Assessing the validity of social anxiety disorder subtypes using a nationally representative sample

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 244-249

  El Gabalawy, Renée ^a   Cox, Brian ^a   Clara, Ian ^a   Mackenzie, Corey ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Diagnostic validity; Epidemiology; Generalized and non generalized; Social anxiety disorder; Social phobia; Subtypes

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SOCIAL PROBLEM; SUICIDAL IDEATION; VALIDATION PROCESS;

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SUICIDE; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; UNITED STATES;

EID: 74849128512     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.11.003     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-III. 3rd ed. (1980), Author, Washington, DC
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-III-R. 3rd ed. revised (1987), Author, Washington, DC
3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed. (1994), Author, Washington, DC
4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. text revision (2000), Author, Washington, DC
5. Blöte A.W., Kint M.J.W., Miers A.C., and Westenberg P.M. The relation between public speaking anxiety and social anxiety: A review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 3 (2009) 305-313
6. Chavira D.A., Stein M.B., Bailey K., and Stein M.T. Comorbidity of generalized social anxiety disorder and depression in a pediatric primary care sample. Journal of Affective Disorders 80 2-3 (2004) 163-171
7. Cox B., Clara I.P., Sareen J., and Stein M.B. The structure of feared social situations among individuals with lifetime diagnosis of social anxiety disorder in two independent nationally representative health surveys. Behaviour Research and Therapy 4 (2008) 477-486
8. Cox B., Pagura J., Stein M., and Sareen J. The relationship between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder in a national mental health survey. Depression and Anxiety 26 (2009) 354-362
9. Davidson J.R.T., Hughes D.L., George L.K., and Blazer D.G. The epidemiology of social phobia: Findings from the duke epidemiological catchment area study. Psychological Medicine 23 (1993) 709-718
10. Eng W., Heimberg R.G., Coles M.E., Schneier F.R., and Liebowitz M.R. An empirical approach to subtype identification in individuals with social phobia. Psychological Medicine 30 6 (2000) 1345-1357
11. Furmark T., Tillfors M., Stattin H., Ekselius L., and Frerikson M. Social phobia subtypes in the general population revealed by cluster analysis. Psychological Medicine 30 (2000) 335-344
12. Haro J.M., Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S., Brugha T.S., Girolamo G.D., Guyer M.E., Jin R., et al. Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with a standardized clinical assessments in the WHO Word Mental Health Surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 15 4 (2006) 167-180
13. Heimberg R.G., Hope D.A., Dodge C.S., and Becker R.E. DSM-III-R subtypes of social phobia: Comparison of generalized social phobics and public speaking phobics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 178 (1990) 172-179
14. Hughes A.A., Heimberg R.G., Coles M.E., Gibb B.E., Liebowitz M.R., and Schneier F.R. Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44 (2006) 1629-1641
15. Katzelnick D.J., Kobak K.A., DeLeire T., Henk H.J., Greist J.H., Davidson J.R.T., et al. Impact of generalized social anxiety disorder in managed care. The American Journal of Psychiatry 158 (2001) 1999-2007
16. Keller M.B. The lifelong course of social anxiety disorder: A clinical perspective. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108 (2003) 85-94
17. Kessler R.C. The National Comorbidity Survey of the United States. International Review of Psychiatry 6 (1994) 365-376
18. Kessler R.C. The impairments caused by social phobia in the general population: Implications for intervention. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108 (2003) 19-27
19. Kessler R.C., Berglund P., Chiu W.T., Demler O., Heeringa S., Hiripi E., et al. The US national comorbidity survey replication (NCS-R): Design and field procedures. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 13 (2004) 69-92
20. Kessler R.C., Berglund P., Demler O., Jin R., and Walters E.E. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry 62 (2005) 593-602
21. Kessler R.C., Stein M.B., and Berglund P. Social phobia subtypes in the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry 155 (1998) 613-619
22. Kessler R.C., and Ustun T.B. The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 13 (2004) 93-121
23. Kessler R.C., Wittchen H.-U., Abelson J.M., McGonagle K.A., Schwarz N., Kendler K.S., et al. Methodological studies of the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) in the US national comorbidity survey (NCS). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 7 1 (1998) 33-55
24. Magee W.J., Eaton W.W., Wittchen H.U., McGonagle K.A., and Kessler R.C. Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996) 159-168
25. Ruscio A.M., Brown T.A., Chiu W.T., Sareen J., Stein M.B., and Kessler R.C. Social fears and social phobia in the USA: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Psychological Medicine 38 (2008) 15-28
26. Schneier F.R., Johnson J., Hornig C.D., Liebowitz M.R., and Weissman M.M. Social phobia: Comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiological sample. Archives of General Psychiatry 49 (1992) 282-288
27. Shah B.V., Barnswell B.G., and Bieler G.S. SUDAAN user's manual: Software for analysis of correlated data (1995), Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC
28. Shields M. Social anxiety disorder-beyond shyness. Statistics Canada Catalogue 15 (2004) 47-81
29. Stein M.B. How shy is too shy?. The Lancet 347 (1996) 1131-1132
30. Stein M.B. An epidemiological perspective on social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 (2006) 3-8
31. Stein M.B., Torgrud L.J., and Walker J.R. Social phobia symptoms, subtypes, and severity: Findings from a community survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 30 (2000) 797-804
32. Stein M.B., Walker J.R., and Forde D.R. Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: Considerations from community survey of social anxiety. American Journal of Psychiatry 151 (1994) 408-412
33. Turner S., Beidel D., and Townsley R. Social phobia: A comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 101 2 (1992) 326-331
34. Vriends N., Becker E.S., Meyer A., Michael T., and Margraf J. Subtypes of social phobia: Are they of any use?. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21 (2007) 59-75
35. Wittchen H.U., Kessler R.C., Zhao S., and Abelson J. Reliability and clinical validity of UM-CIDI DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 29 2 (1995) 110-951
36. Wittchen H.U., Stein M.B., and Kessler R.C. Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: Prevalence, risk factors, and co-morbidity. Psychological Medicine 29 2 (1999) 309-323