Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey

Archives of General Psychiatry

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 159-168

  Magee, William J ^a   Eaton, William W ^b   Wittchen, Hans Ulrich ^c   McGonagle, Katherine A ^d   Kessler, Ronald C ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; PHOBIA; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOTHERAPY;

EID: 0030052445     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen H-U, Kendler KS. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 51:8-19.
2. Wittchen H-U, Zhao S, Kessler RC, Eaton WW DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994:51: 355-364
3. Warner LA, Kessler RG, Hughes M, Anthony JC, Nelson CB. Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995:52:219-229
4. World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (Version 1.0). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1990.
5. Kessler RC, Wethington E. The reliability of life events reports in a community survey. Psychol Med. 1991,21:1-16
6. Wittchen, H-U Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review J Psychiatr Res 1994,28:57-84
7. University of Michigan. OSIRIS VII. Ann Arbor, Mich: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan; 1981.
8. Norusis MJ. SPSS Advanced Statistics User's Guide. Chicago, III: SPSS Inc; 1990.
9. SAS Institute SAS 6.03. Cary. NC SAS Institute; 1988.
10. Woodruff RS, Causey BD. Computerized method for approximating the variance of a complicated estimate J Am Stat Assoc 1976;71:315-321
11. Koch GG. Lemeshow S. An application of multivariate analysis to complex sample survey data. J Am Stat Assoc. 1972;67.780-782
12. Davidson JRT, Hughes DL, George LK, Blazer DG The boundary of social phobia exploring the threshold. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:975-983.
13. Agras S, Sylvester D, Oliveau D. The epidemiology of common fears and phobias Compr Psychiatry. 1969:10:151-156
14. Wittchen H-U, Essau CA. von Zerssen D, Krieg CJ, Hecht H Lifetime and six-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Munich follow-up study Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;241.247-258
15. Angst J Dobler-Mikola A. The Zurich Study, V: anxiety and phobia in young adults. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurol Sci 1985;235 171-178.
16. Costello CG. Fears and phobia in women: a community study. J Abnorm Psychol 1982:91:280-286.
17. Uhlenhuth EH, Balter MB, Mellinger GG Cisin IH, Clinthorpe J Symptom check-list syndromes in the general population: correlations with psychotherapeutic drug use. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40:1167-1173.
18. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan JL, Ratcliff KS National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics and validity Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981,38 381-389.
19. Bland RC, Orn H, Newman SC. Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988;77:24-32.
20. Dagonda M, Angst J. The Zurich Study, XX: social phobia and agoraphobia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993;243.95-102.
21. Robins LN, Helzer J, Weissman MM, Orvaschel H, Gruenberg E. Burke JD Jr, Regier DA Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984;41:949-958
22. Schneier FR, Johnson J, Hornig C, Liebowitz M, Weissman M. Social phobia: comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992.49.282-288
23. Wacker HR, Mullejans R, Klein KH, Battegay R. Identification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Int J Meth Psychiatr Res 1992,2:91-100
24. Stein MB, Walker JR, Forde DR Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey of social anxiety Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151 408-412
25. Wittchen, H-U, Zhao, S, Abelson, JM, Abelson, JL, Kessler. RC. Reliability and procedural validity of UM-CIDI DSM-III-R phobic disorders. Psychol Med. In press.
26. Ost L-G. Age of onset of different phobias. J Abnorm Psychol. 1987;96:223-229.
27. Burke KC, Burke JD, Rae DS, Regier DA. Comparing age at onset of major depression and other psychiatric disorders by birth cohorts in five US community populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:789-795
28. Boyd JH, Rea DS, Thompson JW, Burns BJ, Bourdon K, Locke BZ, Regier DA. Phobia. prevalence and risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1990; 25:314-323.
29. Chen C, Wong J, Lee N, Chan-Ho M, Lau JT, Fung M. The Shatin Community Mental Health Survey in Hong Kong, II: major findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993,50:125-133.
30. Hwu HG, Yeh EK, Chang LY. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan as defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;79:136-147
31. Joyce PR, Bushnell JA, Oakley-Browne MA, Wells JE, Hornblow AR. The epidemiology of panic symptomatology and agoraphobic avoidance. Compr Psychiatry. 1989,30:303-312.
32. Bourdon KH, Boyd JH, Rae DS, Burns BJ, Thompson JW, Locke BZ. Gender differences in phobias: results of the ECA community survey J Anxiety Disord. 1988,2 227-241.
33. Canino GJ, Bird HR, Shrout PE, Rubio-Stipec M, Bravo M, Marinez R, Sesman M, Guevara LM. The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:727-735
34. Eaton WW, Dryman A, Weissman MM. Panic and phobia. In: Robins LN, Regier DA, eds. Psychiatric Disorders in America: The ECA Study. New York, NY: The Free Press; 1991:155-179.
35. Brown DR, Eaton WW, Sussman L. Racial differences in prevalence of phobic disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1990,178:434-441.
36. Escobar JI, Karno M, Burnam AH, RL, Golding J Distribution on major mental disorders in an US metropolis Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988,78(suppl):45-53.
37. Wittchen H-U, Essau CA, Kreig J-C. Anxiety disorders: similarities and differences of comorbidity in treated and untreated groups. Br J Psychiatry 1991, 159(suppl):23-33.
38. De Ruiter C, Rijken H, Garssen B, van Schaik A, Kraaimaat F. Comorbidity among the anxiety disorders J Anxiety Disord. 1989,3.57-68
39. Sanderson WC, DiNardo PA, Rapee RM, Barlow DH Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III-R anxiety disorder J Abnorm Psychol. 1990; 99.308-312.
40. Dick CL, Sowa B, Bland RC, Newman SC. Phobic disorders Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;89(suppl) 36-44
41. Weissman MM, Myers JK, Harding PS Psychiatric disorders in a US urban community. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135:459-462.
42. Weissman MM, Menkangas KR. The epidemiology of anxiety and panic disorders: an update J Clin Psychiatry 1986,47:11-17
43. Wittchen H-U. Zum Spontanverlauf unbehandelter Falle mit Angst-storungen und Depressionen. In: Wittchen H-U, von Zerssen D, eds Verlaufe Behandelter und Unbehandelter Depressionen und Angst-storungen. Heidelberg, Germany Springer Verlag: 1988.
44. Weissman MM, Leaf PJ, Blazer DG, Boyd JH, Florio L. The relationship between panic disorder and agoraphobia an epidemiologic perspective. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986,22.787-791
45. Horwarth E, Lish JD, Johnson J, Hornig CD, Weissman M. Agoraphobia without panic. clinical reappraisal of an epidemiologic finding. Am J Psychiatry. 1993:150 1496-1501.
46. Klein DF, Gorman JM. A model of panic and agoraphobia development. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987;76(suppl):87-95.
47. Klein DF, Klein HM The nosology, genetics, and theory of spontaneous panic and phobias. In. Tyrer PJ, ed. Psychopharmacology of Anxiety New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989
48. Schuckit MA, Hesselbrock V. Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship' Am J Psychiatry. 1994,151.1723-1734.
49. Angst J, Vollrath M, Merikangas KR, Ernst C Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in the Zurich cohort study of young adults In Maser JD, Cloninger CR, eds. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990:123-138
50. Lesser IM, Rubin RT, Pecknold JC, Rifkin A, Swinson RP, Lydiard RB, Burrows GD, Noyes R Jr, DuPont RL Jr. Secondary depression in panic disorder and agoraphobia Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988:45:437-443.
51. Murphy JM. Diagnostic comorbidity and symptom co-occurrence: The Stirling County Study. In: Maser JD, Cloninger CR. eds. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990.153-176.
52. Hagnell O, Tunvia K. Prevalence and nature of alcoholism in a total population. Soc Psychiatry. 1972,7:190-201
53. Vaillant G. The Natural History of Alcoholism. Cambridge, Mass Harvard University Press; 1983
54. Thompson JW, Burns BJ, Bartko J, Boyd JH, Taube CA, Bourdon KH. The use of ambulatory service by persons with and without phobia. Med Care 1988: 26:183-198