메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 23, 2004, Pages 5641-5650

4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives with inhibitory nNOS activity in rat brain: Synthesis and structure - Activity relationships

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 ACETYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 CHLOROPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 ACETYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 ACETYL 3 (2 AMINOPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BENZOYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 CHLOROPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BENZOYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BENZOYL 3 (2 AMINOPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BUTYRYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 CHLOROPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BUTYRYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 BUTYRYL 3 (2 AMINOPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOBUTANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOHEXANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOPENTANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 CHLOROPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 CYCLOPROPANECARBONYL 3 (2 AMINOPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 PENTANOYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 PROPIONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 CHLOROPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 PROPIONYL 3 (2 AMINO 5 METHOXYPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; 1 PROPIONYL 3 (2 AMINOPHENYL) 4,5 DIHYDRO 1H PYRAZOLE; KYNURENINE; NEURONAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 7444245550     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm0407714     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • Danbolt, N. C. Glutamate uptake. Prog. Neurobiol. 2001, 65, 1-105.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 3
    • 0001643924 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of NMDA receptors
    • Colingridge, G. L.; Watkins, J. C., Eds.; Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Herrling, P. L. Clinical implications of NMDA receptors. In The NMDA receptor; Colingridge, G. L.; Watkins, J. C., Eds.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994; pp 376-394.
    • (1994) The NMDA Receptor , pp. 376-394
    • Herrling, P.L.1
  • 4
    • 0025063609 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Meldrum, B.; Garthwaite, J. Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1990, 11, 379-387.
    • (1990) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 379-387
    • Meldrum, B.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 5
    • 0034023864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent excitotoxicity
    • Sattler, R.; Tymianski, M. Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent excitotoxicity. J. Mol. Med. 2000, 78, 3-13.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Med. , vol.78 , pp. 3-13
    • Sattler, R.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 6
    • 0027419259 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and function of brain kynurenines
    • Schwarcz, R. Metabolism and function of brain kynurenines. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 1993, 21, 77-82.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , pp. 77-82
    • Schwarcz, R.1
  • 7
    • 0025482465 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral synthesis and release of kynurenic acid: An endogenous antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors
    • Swartz, K. J.; During, M. J.; Freese, A.; Beal, M. F. Cerebral synthesis and release of kynurenic acid: an endogenous antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors. J. Neurosci. 1990, 10, 2965-2973.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2965-2973
    • Swartz, K.J.1    During, M.J.2    Freese, A.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 8
    • 0019440926 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: A potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in rat CNS
    • Stone, T. W.; Perkins, M. N. Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in rat CNS. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1981, 72, 411-412.
    • (1981) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 411-412
    • Stone, T.W.1    Perkins, M.N.2
  • 9
    • 0002105305 scopus 로고
    • Competitive NMDA antagonist as drugs
    • Colingridge, G. L.; Watkins, J. C., Eds.; Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Meldrum, B. S.; Chapman, A. G. Competitive NMDA antagonist as drugs. In The NMDA receptor; Colingridge, G. L.; Watkins, J. C., Eds.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994; pp 376-394.
    • (1994) The NMDA Receptor , pp. 376-394
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Chapman, A.G.2
  • 11
    • 0022446150 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Huntington's disease by quinolinic acid
    • Beal, M. F.; Kowall, N. W.; Ellison, D. W.; Mazurek, M. F.; Swartz, K. J.; Martin, J. B. Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Huntington's disease by quinolinic acid. Nature 1986, 321, 168-171.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 168-171
    • Beal, M.F.1    Kowall, N.W.2    Ellison, D.W.3    Mazurek, M.F.4    Swartz, K.J.5    Martin, J.B.6
  • 12
    • 0029420017 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of quinolinic acid in human brain cultures
    • Kerr, S. J.; Armati, P. J.; Brew, B. J. Neurotoxicity of quinolinic acid in human brain cultures. J. Neurovirol. 1995, 1, 375-238.
    • (1995) J. Neurovirol. , vol.1 , pp. 375-1238
    • Kerr, S.J.1    Armati, P.J.2    Brew, B.J.3
  • 13
    • 0031748985 scopus 로고
    • Sources of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid in the brain of HIV-1 infected patients and retrovirus-infected macaques
    • Heyes, M. P.; Saito, K.; Lackner, A.; Wiley, A.; Achim, C. L.; Markey, S. P. Sources of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid in the brain of HIV-1 infected patients and retrovirus-infected macaques. FASEB J. 1988, 72, 881-896.
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.72 , pp. 881-896
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Saito, K.2    Lackner, A.3    Wiley, A.4    Achim, C.L.5    Markey, S.P.6
  • 14
    • 0035953168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid induces oxidative stress in rat brain synaptosomes
    • Santamaría, A.; Galvan-Arzate, S.; Lysy, V. Quinolinic acid induces oxidative stress in rat brain synaptosomes. Neuroreport 2001, 12, 871-874.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 871-874
    • Santamaría, A.1    Galvan-Arzate, S.2    Lysy, V.3
  • 17
    • 0023783911 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid antagonises responses to NMDA via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor
    • Birch, P. J.; Grossman, C. J.; Hayes, A. G. Kynurenic acid antagonises responses to NMDA via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1988, 1, 85-87.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 85-87
    • Birch, P.J.1    Grossman, C.J.2    Hayes, A.G.3
  • 19
    • 0021186590 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid
    • Foster, A. C.; Vezzani, A.; French, E. D.; Schwarcz, R. Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid. Neurosci Lett. 1984, 3, 273-278.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Foster, A.C.1    Vezzani, A.2    French, E.D.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 20
    • 0027459915 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of delayed increases in kynurenine pathway metabolism in damaged brain regions following tansient cerebral ischemia
    • Saito, K.; Nowak, T. S., Jr.; Markey, S. P.; Heyes, M. P. Mechanism of delayed increases in kynurenine pathway metabolism in damaged brain regions following tansient cerebral ischemia. J. Neurochem. 1993, 60, 180-182.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 180-182
    • Saito, K.1    Nowak Jr., T.S.2    Markey, S.P.3    Heyes, M.P.4
  • 21
    • 0033056044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: Focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites
    • Moroni, F. Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1999, 375, 87-100.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.375 , pp. 87-100
    • Moroni, F.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0025679012 scopus 로고
    • 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a potent and selective competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptors
    • (a) McNamara, D.; Smith, E. C.; Calligaro, D. O.; O'Malley, P. J.; McQuaid, L. A.; Dingledine, R. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a potent and selective competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptors. Neurosci Lett. 1990, 120, 17-20.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 17-20
    • McNamara, D.1    Smith, E.C.2    Calligaro, D.O.3    O'Malley, P.J.4    McQuaid, L.A.5    Dingledine, R.6
  • 25
    • 0030949144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine site antagonist attenuates infarct size in experimental focal ischemia. Postmortem and diffusion mapping studies
    • Takano, K.; Tatlisumak, T.; Formato, J. E.; Carano, R. A.; Bergmann, A. G.; Pullan, L. M.; Bare, T. M.; Sotak, C. H.; Fisher, M. Glycine site antagonist attenuates infarct size in experimental focal ischemia. Postmortem and diffusion mapping studies. Stroke 1997, 28, 1255-1262.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Takano, K.1    Tatlisumak, T.2    Formato, J.E.3    Carano, R.A.4    Bergmann, A.G.5    Pullan, L.M.6    Bare, T.M.7    Sotak, C.H.8    Fisher, M.9
  • 26
    • 0036690151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous kynurenines as targets for drug discovery and development
    • Stone, T. W.; Darlington, L. G. Endogenous kynurenines as targets for drug discovery and development. Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery 2002, 1, 609-620.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery , vol.1 , pp. 609-620
    • Stone, T.W.1    Darlington, L.G.2
  • 27
    • 0035066870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid antagonists and kynurenine pathway inhibitors
    • a) Stone, T. W. Kynurenic acid antagonists and kynurenine pathway inhibitors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 2001, 10, 633-645.
    • (2001) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 633-645
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 28
    • 0035123904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the CNS: From endogenous obscurity to therapeutic importance
    • (b) Stone, T. W. Kynurenines in the CNS: from endogenous obscurity to therapeutic importance. Prog. Neurobiol. 2001, 64, 185-218.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.64 , pp. 185-218
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 29
    • 0025938291 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of quinolinic and kynurenic acid content in the rat brain: Effects of endotoxins and nicotinylalanine
    • Moroni, F.; Russi, P.; Gallo-Mezo, M. A.; Moneti, G.; Pellicciari, R. Modulation of quinolinic and kynurenic acid content in the rat brain: effects of endotoxins and nicotinylalanine. J. Neurochem. 1991, 57, 1630-1635.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.57 , pp. 1630-1635
    • Moroni, F.1    Russi, P.2    Gallo-Mezo, M.A.3    Moneti, G.4    Pellicciari, R.5
  • 30
    • 0026531701 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinylalanine increases cerebral kynurenic acid content and has anticonvulsant activity
    • (a) Connick, J. H.; Heywood, G. C.; Sills, G. J.; Thompson, G. G.; Brodie, M. J.; Stone, T. W. Nicotinylalanine increases cerebral kynurenic acid content and has anticonvulsant activity. Gen. Pharmacol. 1992, 23, 235-239.
    • (1992) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 235-239
    • Connick, J.H.1    Heywood, G.C.2    Sills, G.J.3    Thompson, G.G.4    Brodie, M.J.5    Stone, T.W.6
  • 31
    • 0026499648 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinylalanine increases the formation of kynurenic acid in the brain and antagonizes convulsions
    • (b) Russi, P.; Alesiani, M.; Lombardi, G.; Davolio, P.; Pellicciari, R.; Moroni, F. Nicotinylalanine increases the formation of kynurenic acid in the brain and antagonizes convulsions. J. Neurochem. 1992, 59, 2076-2080.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 2076-2080
    • Russi, P.1    Alesiani, M.2    Lombardi, G.3    Davolio, P.4    Pellicciari, R.5    Moroni, F.6
  • 32
    • 0036784518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of brain kynurenines: Glial targets, neuronal effects, and clinical opportunities
    • Schwarcz, R.; Pellicciari, R. Manipulation of brain kynurenines: glial targets, neuronal effects, and clinical opportunities. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2002, 303, 1-10.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 1-10
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Pellicciari, R.2
  • 33
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric Oxide: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology
    • Moncada, S.; Palmer, R. M. J.; Higgs, E. A. Nitric Oxide: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 1991, 43, 109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025572626 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Nitric Oxide Synthase from Porcine Cerebellum: Cofactor Role of Tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Mayer, B. M.; John, M.; Bohme, E. Purification of a Ca2+/Calmodulin- Dependent Nitric Oxide Synthase from Porcine Cerebellum: Cofactor Role of Tetrahydrobiopterin. FEBS. Lett. 1990, 277, 215-219.
    • (1990) FEBS. Lett. , vol.277 , pp. 215-219
    • Mayer, B.M.1    John, M.2    Bohme, E.3
  • 35
    • 0025750850 scopus 로고
    • Purification and Characterization of Particulate Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor Synthase from Cultured and Native Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells
    • Pollock, J. S.; Förstermann, U.; Mitchel, J. A.; Warner, T. D.; Schmidt, H. H.; Nakane, M.; Murad, F. Purification and Characterization of Particulate Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor Synthase from Cultured and Native Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1991, 88, 10480-10484.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 10480-10484
    • Pollock, J.S.1    Förstermann, U.2    Mitchel, J.A.3    Warner, T.D.4    Schmidt, H.H.5    Nakane, M.6    Murad, F.7
  • 36
    • 0025787205 scopus 로고
    • Purification and Characterization of the Cytokine-Induced Macrophage Nitric Oxide Synthase: A FAD-Containing and FMN-Containing Flavoproteins
    • Stuehr, D. J.; Cho, H. J.; Kwon, N. S.; Weise, M. F.; Nathan, C. F. Purification and Characterization of the Cytokine-Induced Macrophage Nitric Oxide Synthase: a FAD-Containing and FMN-Containing Flavoproteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991, 88, 7773-7777.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 7773-7777
    • Stuehr, D.J.1    Cho, H.J.2    Kwon, N.S.3    Weise, M.F.4    Nathan, C.F.5
  • 37
    • 0026323665 scopus 로고
    • Purification of the Inducible Murine Macrophage Nitric Oxide Synthase. Identification as a Flavoprotein
    • Hevel, J. M.; White, K. A.; Marletta, M. A. Purification of the Inducible Murine Macrophage Nitric Oxide Synthase. Identification as a Flavoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 22789-22791.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 22789-22791
    • Hevel, J.M.1    White, K.A.2    Marletta, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0343046540 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Nitric Oxide from L-Arginine in the Central Nervous System: A Transduction Mechanism for Stimulation of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase
    • Knowles, R. G.; Palacios, M.; Palmer, M. R. J.; Moncada, S. Formation of Nitric Oxide from L-Arginine in the Central Nervous System: A Transduction Mechanism for Stimulation of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989, 86, 5159-5162.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 5159-5162
    • Knowles, R.G.1    Palacios, M.2    Palmer, M.R.J.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 39
    • 0024311321 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Nitric Oxide from L-arginine by Neutrophils: Release and Interaction with Superoxide Anion
    • McCall, T. B.; Boughton-Smith, N. K.; Palmer, R. M. J.; Whittle, B. J. R.; Moncada, S. Synthesis of Nitric Oxide from L-arginine by Neutrophils: Release and Interaction with Superoxide Anion. Biochem. J. 1989, 267, 293-296.
    • (1989) Biochem. J. , vol.267 , pp. 293-296
    • McCall, T.B.1    Boughton-Smith, N.K.2    Palmer, R.M.J.3    Whittle, B.J.R.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 40
    • 7444239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Produccion de Oxido Nitrico y Su Modulation en el Sistema Inmune y el Sistema Nervioso. Archivos de Neurociencias
    • Pozo, D., Osuna, C., Calvo, J. R., Guerrero, J. M.: Produccion de Oxido Nitrico y Su Modulation en el Sistema Inmune y el Sistema Nervioso. Archivos de Neurociencias. Arch. Neurocien. 1998, 3, 84-94.
    • (1998) Arch. Neurocien. , vol.3 , pp. 84-94
    • Pozo, D.1    Osuna, C.2    Calvo, J.R.3    Guerrero, J.M.4
  • 42
    • 0032941794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in different areas of normal aged and Alzheimer's brains
    • Yew, D. T.; Wong, H. W.; Li, W. P.; Lai, H. W.; Yu, W. H. Nitric oxide synthase in different areas of normal aged and Alzheimer's brains. Neuroscience 1999, 89, 675-686.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 675-686
    • Yew, D.T.1    Wong, H.W.2    Li, W.P.3    Lai, H.W.4    Yu, W.H.5
  • 43
    • 0032433514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase expression in cervical spinal cord in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Wong, N. K.; Strong, M. J. Nitric oxide synthase expression in cervical spinal cord in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 1998, 77, 338-343.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Cell. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 338-343
    • Wong, N.K.1    Strong, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0029966584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased neuronal nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA and somatostatin messenger RNA in the striatum of Huntington's disease
    • Norris, P. J.; Waldvogel, H. J.; Faull, R. L.; Love, D. R.; Emson, P. C. Decreased neuronal nitric oxide synthase messenger RNA and somatostatin messenger RNA in the striatum of Huntington's disease. Neuroscience 1996, 4, 1037-1047.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1037-1047
    • Norris, P.J.1    Waldvogel, H.J.2    Faull, R.L.3    Love, D.R.4    Emson, P.C.5
  • 47
    • 84985641208 scopus 로고
    • Syntheses of zindoxifene and analogues by titanium-induced oxo-amide cupling
    • Fürstner, A.; Jumbam, D.; Scidel, G. Syntheses of zindoxifene and analogues by titanium-induced oxo-amide cupling. Chem. Ber. 1994, 727, 1125-1130.
    • (1994) Chem. Ber. , vol.727 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Fürstner, A.1    Jumbam, D.2    Scidel, G.3
  • 48
    • 0027394922 scopus 로고
    • Concise total syntheses of dl-camptothecin and related anticancer drugs
    • Shen, W.; Coburn, C. A.; Bornmann, W. G.; Danishefsky, S. J. Concise total syntheses of dl-camptothecin and related anticancer drugs. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 611-617.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 611-617
    • Shen, W.1    Coburn, C.A.2    Bornmann, W.G.3    Danishefsky, S.J.4
  • 49
    • 84988115618 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the general-purpose tripos 5.2 force-field
    • Clark, M.; Cramer, R. D.; Van Opdenbosch, N. Validation of the general-purpose tripos 5.2 force-field. J. Comput. Chem. 1989, 70, 982-1012.
    • (1989) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 982-1012
    • Clark, M.1    Cramer, R.D.2    Van Opdenbosch, N.3
  • 51
    • 0004301669 scopus 로고
    • Tripos Inc. S. Hanley Rd, St. Louis, MO 63144-2913; www.tripos.com.
    • SYBYL Molecular Modeling Software, Tripos Inc. 1699 S. Hanley Rd, St. Louis, MO 63144-2913; www.tripos.com.
    • (1699) SYBYL Molecular Modeling Software
  • 52
    • 33846446220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restart Procedures for the Conjugate Gradient Method
    • Powell, M. J. D. Restart Procedures for the Conjugate Gradient Method. Math. Program. 1997, 12, 241-254.
    • (1997) Math. Program. , vol.12 , pp. 241-254
    • Powell, M.J.D.1
  • 53
    • 49149147973 scopus 로고
    • Iterative Partial Equalization of Orbital Electronegativity. A Rapid Access to Atomic Charges
    • (a) Gasteiger, J.; Marsili, M. Iterative Partial Equalization of Orbital Electronegativity. A Rapid Access to Atomic Charges. Tetrahedron, 1980, 36, 3219-3228.
    • (1980) Tetrahedron , vol.36 , pp. 3219-3228
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Marsili, M.2
  • 54
    • 0000939786 scopus 로고
    • Charge Distributions from Molecular Topology and Pi-orbital Electronegativity
    • (b) Marsili, M.; Gasteiger, J. Charge Distributions from Molecular Topology and Pi-orbital Electronegativity. Croat. Chem. Acta. 1980, 53, 601-614.
    • (1980) Croat. Chem. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 601-614
    • Marsili, M.1    Gasteiger, J.2
  • 55
    • 84986870156 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Proton Magnetic Resonance Shifts: The Dependence on Hydrogen Charges Obtained by Iterative Partial Equalization of Orbital Electronegativity
    • (c) Gasteiger, J.; Marsili, M. Prediction of Proton Magnetic Resonance Shifts: The Dependence on Hydrogen Charges Obtained by Iterative Partial Equalization of Orbital Electronegativity. Org. Magn. Reson. 1981, 15, 353-360.
    • (1981) Org. Magn. Reson. , vol.15 , pp. 353-360
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Marsili, M.2
  • 57
    • 0025191219 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Nitric Oxide Synthethase, a Calmodulin Requiring Enzyme
    • Bredt, D. S.; Snyder, S. H. Isolation of Nitric Oxide Synthethase, a Calmodulin Requiring Enzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990, 87, 682.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 682
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 58
    • 0028305047 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of kynurenine hydroxylase and kynureninase increase cerebral formation of kynurenate and have sedative and anticonvulsant activities
    • Carpenedo, R.; Chiarugi, A.; Russi, P.; Lombardi, G.; Carla, V.; Pellicciari, R.; Mattoli, L.; Moroni, F. Inhibitors of kynurenine hydroxylase and kynureninase increase cerebral formation of kynurenate and have sedative and anticonvulsant activities. Neuroscience 1994, 61, 237-243.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 237-243
    • Carpenedo, R.1    Chiarugi, A.2    Russi, P.3    Lombardi, G.4    Carla, V.5    Pellicciari, R.6    Mattoli, L.7    Moroni, F.8
  • 59
    • 0023766046 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of 3-hydroxykynurenine in brain by high-perfomance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection
    • Heyes, M. P.; Quearry, B. J. Quantification of 3-hydroxykynurenine in brain by high-perfomance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection. J. Cromatogr. 1988, 428, 340-344.
    • (1988) J. Cromatogr. , vol.428 , pp. 340-344
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Quearry, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.