Chapter 8 Interactions Between Nonpathogenic Fungi and Plants

Advances in Botanical Research

Volumn 51, Issue C, 2009, Pages 321-359

  Trillas, M I ^a   Segarra, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 74249093360     PISSN: 00652296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2296(09)51008-7     Document Type: Review

References (135)

1. Alfano G., Lewis Ivey M.L., Cakir C., Bos J.I.B., Miller S.A., Madden L.V., Kamoun S., and Hoitink H.A.J. Systemic modulation of gene expression in tomato by Trichoderma hamatum 382. Phytopathology 97 (2007) 429-437
2. Altomare C., Norvell W.A., Bjorkman T., and Harman G.E. Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth-promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65 (1999) 2926-2933
3. Azcón R., and Ocampo J.A. Factors affecting the vesicular arbuscular infection and mycorrhizal dependency of thirteen wheat cultivars inoculated with Glomus mosseae. New Phytologist 87 (1981) 677-685
4. Baath E., and Hayman D.S. Plant growth responses to vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza. New Phytologist 95 (1983) 419-426
5. Baath E., and Hayman D.S. No effect of VA mycorrhiza on red core disease of strawberry. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 82 (1984) 534-536
6. Benhamou N., and Garand C. Cytological analysis of defense-related mechanisms induced in pea root tissues in response to colonization by non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Fo47. Phytopathology 91 (2001) 730-740
7. Benhamou N., Rey P., Chérif M., Hockenhull J., and Tirilli Y. Treatment with the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum triggers induction of defence-related reactions in tomato root when challenged with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici. Phytopathology 87 (1997) 108-122
8. Benítez T., Rincón A.M., Limón M.C., and Codón A.C. Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. International Microbiology 7 (2004) 249-260
9. Bigirimana J., De Meyer G., Poppe J., Elad Y., and Höfte M. Induction of systemic resistance on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) by Trichoderma harzianum. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 62 (1997) 1001-1007
10. Biles C.L., and Martyn R.D. Local and systemic resistance induced in watermelons by formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 79 (1989) 856-860
11. Blee K.A., and Anderson A.J. Defence-related transcript accumulation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradicis. Plant Physiology 110 (1996) 675-688
12. Blee K.A., and Anderson A.J. Defence responses in plants to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: Podila J.K., and Douds D.D. (Eds). Current Advances in Mycorrhizae Research (2000), The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN 27-44
13. Blilou I., Ocampo J.A., and García-Garrido J.M. Resistance of pea roots to endomycorrhizal fungus or Rhizobium correlates with enhanced levels of endogenous salicylic acid. Journal of Experimental Botany 50 (1999) 1663-1668
14. Blilou I., Bueno P., Ocampo J.A., and García-Garrido J.M. Induction of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in tobacco roots inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Mycologial Research 104 (2000) 722-725
15. Blilou I., Ocampo J.A., and García-Garrido J.M. Induction of Ltp (lipid transfer protein) and Pal (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) gene expression in rice roots colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Journal of Experimental Botany 51 (2000) 1969-1977
16. Bonanomi A., Oetiker J.H., Guggenheim R., Boller T., Wiemken A., and Vögeli-Lange T. Arbuscular mycorrhizas in mini-mycorrhizotrons: first contact of Medicago truncatula roots with Glomus intraradices induces chalcone synthase. New Phytologist 150 (2001) 573-582
17. Bonfante P. At the interface between mycorrhizal fungi and plants: The structural organisation of cell wall, plasma membrane and cytoskeleton. In: Esser K., and Hock B. (Eds). The Mycota IX (2001), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany 45-61
18. Borowicz V.A. Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter plant-pathogen relations?. Ecology 82 (2001) 3057-3068
19. Brotman Y., Briff E., Viterbo A., and Chet I. Role of swollenin, an expansin-like protein from Trichoderma, in plant root colonization. Plant Physiology 147 (2008) 779-789
20. Chandanie W.A., Kobota M., and Hyakumachi M. Interactions between plant growth promoting fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and induction of systemic resistance to anthracnose disease in cucumber. Plant and Soil 286 (2006) 209-217
21. Chang P.-F.L., Xu Y., Narasimhan M.L., Cheah K.T., D'Urzo M.P., Damsz B., Kononowicz A.K., Abad L., Hasegawa P.M., and Bressan R.A. Induction of pathogen resistance and pathogenesis-related genes in tobacco by a heat-stable Trichoderma mycelial extract and plant signal messengers. Physiologia Plantarum 100 (1997) 341-352
22. Chet I., Ordentlich A., Kless H., and Oppenheim A. The potential of chitinolytic microorganisms in controlling soilborne plant-pathogens. Phytoparasitica 15 (1987) 146-147
23. Conrath U., Beckers G.J., Flors V., García-Agustín P., Jakab G., Mauch F., Newman M.-A., Pieterse C.M.J., Poinssot B., Pozo M.J., Pugin A., Schaffrath U., et al. Priming: Getting ready for battle. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19 (2006) 1062-1071
24. Cordier C., Pozo M.J., Barea J.M., Gianinazzi S., and Gianinazzi-Pearson V. Cell defense responses associated with localized and systemic resistance to Phytophthora parasitica induced in tomato by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 11 (1998) 1017-1028
25. Davis R.M., and Menge J.A. Phytophthora parasitica inoculation and intensity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in citrus. New Phytologist 87 (1981) 705-715
26. De Cal A., Pascual S., Larena I., and Melgarejo P. Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Plant Pathology 44 (1995) 909-917
27. De Cal A., Pascual S., and Melgarejo P. Involvement of resistance induction by Penicillium oxalicum in the biocontrol of tomato wilt. Plant Pathology 46 (1997) 72-79
28. De Cal A., Pascual S., and Melgarejo P. A rapid laboratory method for assessing the biological control potential of Penicillium oxalicum against Fusarium wilt of tomato. Plant Pathology 46 (1997) 699-707
29. De Cal A., García-Lepe R., and Melgarejo P. Induced resistance by Penicillium oxalicum against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici: histological studies of infected and induced tomato stems. Phytopathology 90 (2000) 260-268
30. Dehne H.W., and Schönbeck F. Investigations on the influence of endotrophic mycorrhiza on plant diseases II. Phenol metabolism and lignification. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 95 (1979) 210-216
31. De Meyer G., Bigirimana J., Elad Y., and Höfte M. Induced systemic resistance in Trichoderma harzianum T39 biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104 (1998) 279-286
32. Deshmukh S., Hückelhoven R., Schäfer P., Imani J., Sharma M., Weiss M., Waller F., and Kogel K.H. The root endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica requires host cell death for proliferation during mutualistic symbiosis with barley. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (2006) 18450-18457
33. Djonović S., Pozo M.J., Dangott L.J., Howell C.R., and Kenerley C.M. Sm1, a proteinaceous elicitor secreted by the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma virens induces plant defense responses and systemic resistance. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19 (2006) 838-853
34. Djonović S., Vargas W.A., Kolomiets M.V., Horndeski M., Wiest A., and Kenerley C.M. A proteinaceous elicitor sm1 from the beneficial fungus Trichoderma virens is required for induced systemic resistance in maize. Plant Physiology 145 (2007) 875-889
35. Druzhinina I.S., Kopchinskiy A.G., and Kubicek C.P. The first 100 Trichoderma species characterized by molecular data. Mycoscience 47 (2006) 55-64
36. Duijff B.J., Pouhair D., Olivain C., Alabouvette C., and Lemanceau P. Implication of systemic induced resistance in the suppression of fusarium wilt of tomato by Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS417r and by nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Fo47. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104 (1998) 903-910
37. Finlay R.D. Ecological aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis: with special emphasis on the functional diversity of interactions involving the extraradical mycelium. Journal of Experimental Botany 59 (2008) 1115-1126
38. Franken P., Khun G., and Gianinazzi-Pearson V. Development and molecular biology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: Osiewacz H.D. (Ed). Molecular Biology of Fungal Development (2002), Marcel Dekker, New York 325-348
39. Franken P., Donges K., Grunwald U., Kost G., Rexer K.-H., Tamasloukht M., Waschke A., and Zeuske D. Gene expression analysis of arbuscule development and functioning. Phytochemistry 68 (2007) 68-74
40. Fravel D., Olivain C., and Alabouvette C. Fusarium oxysporum and its biocontrol. New Phytologist 157 (2003) 493-502
41. Fuchs J.G., Moënne-Loccoz Y., and Défago G. Nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum strain Fo47 induces resistance to Fusarium wilt in tomato. Plant Disease 81 (1997) 492-496
42. Gao L.L., Smith F.A., and Smith S.E. The rmc locus does not affect plant interactions or defence-related gene expression when tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is infected with the root fungal parasite, Rhizoctonia. Functional Plant Biology 33 (2006) 289-296
43. García-Garrido J.M., and Ocampo J.A. Regulation of the plant defence response in arbuscular mycorrizal symbiosis. Journal of Experimental Botany 53 (2002) 1377-1386
44. García-Garrido J.M., Tribak M., Rejon-Palomares A., Ocampo J.A., and García-Romera I. Hydrolytic enzymes and ability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to colonize roots. Journal of Experimental Botany 51 (2000) 1443-1448
45. García-Lepe R., Rodríguez P., De Cal A., García-Olmedo F., and Melgarejo P. Induced resistance against Fusarium wilt of tomato by Penicillium oxalicum is not associated to pathogenesis-related proteins. Biological Control of Fungal and Bacterial Plant Pathogens 21 (1999) 123-127
46. García-Rodríguez S., Pozo M.J., and Azcón-Aguilar C. Expression of a tomato sugar transporter is increased in leaves of mycorrhizal or Phytophthora parasitica-infected plants. Mycorrhiza 15 (2005) 489-496
47. Graham J.H., and Menge J.A. Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and soil phosphorus on take-all disease of wheat. Phytopathology 72 (1982) 95-98
48. Grönberg H., Kaparakis G., and Sen R. Binucleate Rhizoctonia (Ceratorhiza spp.) as non-mycorrhizal endophytes alter Pinus sylvestris seedling root architecture and affect growth of rooted cuttings. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 21 (2006) 450-457
49. Harman G.E., Chet I., and Baker R. Factors affecting Trichoderma hamatum applied to seeds as a biocontrol agent. Phytopathology 71 (1981) 569-572
50. Harman G.E., Howell C.R., Viterbo A., Chet I., and Lorito M. Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 (2004) 43-56
51. Harman G.E., Petzoldt R., Comis A., and Chen J. Interactions between Trichoderma harzianum strain T22 and maize line Mo17 and effects of these interactions on diseases caused by Pythium ultimum and Colletotrichum graminicola. Phytopathology 94 (2004) 147-153
52. Harrison M., and Dixon R. Isoflavonoid accumulation and expression of defense gene transcripts during the establishment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in roots of Medicago truncatula. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 6 (1993) 643-659
53. Harrison M., and Dixon R. Spatial patterns of expression of flavonoid/isoflavonoid pathway genes during interactions between roots of Medicago truncatula and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme. The Plant Journal 6 (1994) 9-20
54. Hase S., Shimizu A., Nakaho K., Takenaka S., and Takahashi H. Induction of transient ethylene and reduction in severity of tomato bacterial wilt by Pythium oligandrum. Plant Pathology 55 (2006) 537-543
55. Hase S., Takahashi S., Takenaka S., Nakaho K., Arie T., Seo S., Ohashi Y., and Takahashi H. Involvement of jasmonic acid signalling in bacterial wilt disease resistance induced by biocontrol agent Pythium oligandrum in tomato. Plant Pathology 57 (2008) 870-876
56. Herbers K., Meuwly P., Frommer W.B., Métraux J.-P., and Sonnewald U. Systemic acquired resistance mediated by the ectopic expression of invertase: Possible hexose sensing in the secretory pathway. The Plant Cell 8 (1996) 793-803
57. Hietala A.M. Uninucleate and binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. coexisting on the roots of Norway-spruce seedlings suffering from shoot dieback. European Journal of Forest Pathology 25 (1995) 136-144
58. Honeycutt E.W., and Benson D.M. Formulation of binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani on impatiens. Plant Disease 85 (2001) 1241-1248
59. Hossain M.M., Sultana F., Kubota M., Koyama H., and Hyakumachi M. The plant growth-promoting fungus Penicillium simplicissimum GP17-2 induces resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by activation of multiple defence signals. Plant & Cell Physiology 48 (2007) 1724-1736
60. Hossain M.M., Sultana F., Kubota M., and Hyakumachi M. Differential inducible defense mechanisms against bacterial speck pathogen in Arabidopsis thaliana by plant-growth-promoting-fungus Penicillium sp. GP16-2 and its cell free filtrate. Plant and Soil 304 (2008) 227-239
61. Hossain M.M., Sultana F., Kubota M., Koyama H., and Hyakumahi M. Systemic resistance to bacterial leaf speck pathogen in Arabidopsis thaliana induced by the culture filtrate of a plant growth-promoting fungus (PGPF) Phoma sp. GS8-1. Journal of General Plant Pathology 74 (2008) 213-221
62. Howell C.R. Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant disease: The history and evolution of current concepts. Plant Disease 87 (2003) 4-10
63. Howell C.R., and Puckhaber L.S. A study of the characteristics of "P" and "Q" strains of Trichoderma virens to account for differences in biological control efficacy against cotton seedling disease. Biological Control 33 (2005) 217-222
64. Howell C.R., Hanson L.E., Stipanovic R.D., and Puckhaber L.S. Induction of terpenoid synthesis in cotton roots and control or Rhizoctonia solani by seed treatment with Trichoderma virens. Phytopathology 90 (2000) 248-252
65. Hussey R.S., and Roncadori R.W. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae may limit nematode activity and improve plant growth. Plant Disease 66 (1982) 9-14
66. Hwang J., and Benson D.M. Expression of induced systemic resistance in poinsettia cuttings against Rhizoctonia stem rot by treatment of stock plants with binucleate Rhizoctonia. Biological Control 27 (2002) 73-80
67. Hwang J., and Benson D.M. Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia stem and root rot of poinsettia with Burkholderia cepacia and binucleate Rhizoctonia. Plant Disease 86 (2002) 47-53
68. Kaparakis G., and Sen R. Binucleate Rhizoctonia (Ceratorhiza spp.) induce adventitious root formation in hypocotyl cuttings of Pinus sylvestris L. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 21 (2006) 444-449
69. Kaur R., and Singh R.S. Study of induced systemic resistance in Cicer arietinum L. due to non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum using a modified split root technique. Journal of Phytopathology 155 (2007) 694-698
70. Koike N., Hyakumachi M., Kageyama K., Suyumu S., and Doke N. Induction of systemic resistance in cucumber against several diseases by plant growth-promoting fungi: Lignification and superoxide generation. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107 (2001) 523-533
71. Korolev N., David D.R., and Elad Y. The role of phytohormones in basal resistance and Trichoderma-induced systemic resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana. BioControl 53 (2008) 667-683
72. Lambert D.H., Cole H., and Baker D.E. Variation in the response of alfalfa clones and cultivars to mycorrhizae and phosphorus genetic variability. Crop Science 20 (1980) 615-618
73. Lanfranco L., Novero M., and Bonfante P. The mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita possesses a CuZn superoxide dismutase that is up-regulated during symbiosis with legume hosts. Plant Physiology 137 (2005) 1319-1330
74. Larkin R.P., and Fravel D.R. Efficacy of various fungal and bacterial biocontrol organisms for control of Fusarium wilt of tomato. Plant Disease 82 (1998) 1022-1028
75. Lilja A. The occurrence and pathogenicity of uninucleate and binucleate Rhizoctonia and Pythiaceae fungi among conifer seedlings in Finnish forest nurseries. European Journal of Forest Pathology 24 (1994) 181-192
76. Liu J., Maldonado-Mendoza I., López-Meyer M., Cheung F., Town C.D., and Harrison M.J. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is accompanied by local and systemic alterations in gene expression and an increase in disease resistance in the shoots. The Plant Journal 50 (2007) 529-544
77. Lorito M., Woo S.L., Dambrosio M., Harman G.E., Hayes C.K., Kubicek C.P., and Scala F. Synergistic interaction between cell wall degrading enzymes and membrane affecting compounds. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 9 (1996) 206-213
78. Mandeel Q., and Baker R. Mechanisms involved in biological control of Fusarium wilt of cucumber with strains of non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 81 (1991) 462-469
79. Marra R., Ambrosino P., Carbone V., Vinale F., Wo S.L., Ruocco M., Ciliento R., Lanzuise S., Fogliano S., Soriente I., Gigante S., Turrà D., et al. Study of the three-way interaction between Trichoderma atroviride, plant and fungal pathogens by using a proteomic approach. Current Genetics 50 (2006) 307-321
80. Marsh J.F., and Schultze M. Analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizas using symbiosis-defective plant mutants. New Phytologist 150 (2001) 525-532
81. Meera M.S., Shivanna M.B., Kageyama K., and Hyakumachi M. Plant-growth promoting fungi from zoysiagrass rhizosphere as potential inducers of systemic resistance in cucumbers. Phytopathology 84 (1994) 1399-1406
82. Morandi D. Occurrence of phytoalexins and phenolic compounds in endomycorrhizal interactions, and their potential role in biological control. Plant and Soil 185 (1996) 241-251
83. Muchovej J.J., Muchovej R.M.C., and Gonçalves E.J. Effect of kind and method of fungicidal treatment of bean seed on infections by the VA mycorrhizal fungus Glomus macrocarpum and by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani. Plant and Soil 132 (1991) 47-51
84. Muslim A., Horinouchi H., and Hyakumachi M. Control of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato with hypovirulent binucleate Rhizoctonia in soil and rock wool systems. Plant Disease 87 (2003) 739-747
85. Nahalkova J., Fatehi J., Olivain C., and Alabouvette C. Tomato root colonization by fluorescent-tagged pathogenic and protective strains of Fusarium oxysporum in hydroponic culture differs from root colonization in soil. FEMS Microbiology Letters 286 (2008) 152-157
86. Olivain C., and Alabouvette C. Process of tomato root colonisation by a pathogenic strain of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici discussed in comparison to a non-pathogenic strain. New Phytologist 141 (1999) 497-510
87. Olivain C., Humbert C., Nahalkova J., Fatehi J., L'Haridon F., and Alabouvette C. Colonization of tomato root by pathogenic and non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum strains inoculated together and separately into the soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72 (2006) 1523-1531
88. Olson H.A., and Benson D.M. Induced systemic resistance and the role of binucleate Rhizoctonia and Trichoderma hamatum 382 in biocontrol of Botrytis blight in geranium. Biological Control 42 (2007) 233-241
89. Penmetsa R.V., Uribe P., Anderson J., Lichtenzveig J., Gish J.-C., Nam Y.W., Engstrom E., Xu K., Sckisel G., Pereira M., Baek J.M., Lopez-Meyer M., et al. The Medicago truncatula ortholog of Arabidopsis EIN2, sickle, is a negative regulator of symbiotic and pathogenic microbial associations. The Plant Journal 55 (2008) 580-595
90. Peskan-Berghöfer T., Shahollari B., Giong P.H., Hehl S., Markert C., Blanke V., Kost G., Varma A., and Oelmüller R. Association of Piriformospora indica with Arabidopsis thaliana roots represents a novel system to study beneficial plant-microbe interactions and involves early plant protein modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum and at the plasma membrane. Physiologia Plantarum 122 (2004) 465-477
91. Picard K., Ponchet M., Blein J.-P., Rey P., Tirilly Y., and Benhamou N. Oligandrin. A proteinaceous molecule produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum induces resistance to Phytophthora parasitica infection in tomato plants. Plant Physiology 124 (2000) 379-395
92. Poromarto S.H., Nelson B.D., and Freeman T.P. Association of binucleate Rhizoctonia with soybean and mechanism of biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 88 (1998) 1056-1067
93. Pozo M.J., and Azcón-Aguilar C. Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 10 (2007) 393-398
94. Pozo M.J., Azcón-Aguilar C., Dumas-Gaudot E., and Barea J.M. Chitosanase and chitinase activities in tomato roots during interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or Phytophthora parasitica. Journal of Experimental Botany 49 (1998) 1729-1739
95. Pozo M.J., Azcón-Aguilar C., Dumas-Gaudot E., and Barea J.M. β-1, 3-Glucanase activities in tomato roots inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and/or Phytophthora parasitica and their possible involvement in bioprotection. Plant Science 141 (1999) 149-157
96. Pozo M.J., Cordier C., Dumas-Gaudot E., Gianinazzi S., Barea J.M., and Azcón-Aguilar C. Localized versus systemic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on defence responses to Phytophthora infection in tomato plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 53 (2002) 525-534
97. Rey P., Benhamou N., Wulff E., and Tirilli Y. Interactions between tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) root tissues and the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 53 (1998) 105-122
98. Sabuquillo P., De Cal A., and Melgarejo P. Biocontrol of tomato wilt by Penicillium oxalicum formulations in different crop conditions. Biological Control 37 (2006) 256-265
99. Samuels G.J. Trichoderma: Systematics, the sexual state and ecology. Phytopathology 96 (2006) 195-206
100. Schäfer P., Khatabi B., and Kogel K.-H. Root cell death and systemic effects of Piriformospora indica: a study on mutualism. FEMS Microbiology Letters 275 (2007) 1-7
101. Schirmböck M., Lorito M., Wang Y.L., Hayes C.K., Arisan-Atac I., Scala F., Harman G.E., and Kubicek C.P. Parallel formation and synergism of hydrolytic enzymes and peptaibol antibiotics, molecular mechanisms involved in the antagonistic action of Trichoderma harzianum against phytopathogenic fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60 (1994) 4364-4370
102. Segarra G., Jauregui O., Casanova C., and Trillas I. Simultaneous quantitative LC-ESI-MS/MS analyses of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in crude extracts of Cucumis sativus under biotic stress. Phytochemistry 67 (2006) 395-401
103. Segarra G., Casanova E., Bellido D., Odena M.A., Oliveira E., and Trillas I. Proteome, salicylic acid, and jasmonic acid changes in cucumber plants inoculated with Trichoderma asperellum strain T34. Proteomics 7 (2007) 3943-3952
104. Segarra G., Van der Ent S., Trillas M.I., and Pieterse C.M.J. MYB72, a node of convergence in induced systemic resistance triggered by a fungal and a bacterial beneficial microbe. Plant Biology 11 (2009) 90-96
105. Shoresh M., and Harman G.E. The molecular basis of shoot responses of maize seedlings to Trichoderma harzianum T22 inoculation of the root: A proteomic approach. Plant Physiology 147 (2008) 2147-2163
106. Shoresh M., Yedidia I., and Chet I. Involvement of jasmonic acid/ethylene signaling pathway in the systemic resistance induced in cucumber by Trichoderma asperellum T203. Phytopathology 95 (2005) 76-84
107. Shoresh M., Gal-On A., Leibman D., and Chet I. Characterization of a mitogen-activated protein kinase gene from cucumber required for Trichoderma-conferred plant resistance. Plant Physiology 42 (2006) 1169-1179
108. Smith G.S. The role of phosphorus nutrition in interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with soilborne nematodes and fungi. Phytopathology 78 (1988) 371-374
109. Smith K.P., and Goodman R.M. Host variation for interactions with beneficial plant-associated microbes. Annual Review of Phytopathology 37 (1999) 473-491
110. Somssich I.E., and Hahlbrock K. Pathogen defence in plants-a paradigm of biological complexity. Trends in Plant Science 3 (1998) 86-90
111. Takenaka S., Nishio Z., and Nakamura Y. Induction of defense reactions in sugar beet and wheat by treatment with cell wall protein fractions from the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum. Phytopathology 96 (2003) 908-916
112. Tamietti G., Ferraris L., Matta A., and Abbattista Gentile I. Physiological responses of tomato plants grown in Fusarium suppressive soil. Journal of Phytopathology 138 (1993) 66-76
113. Thomas L., Mallesha B.C., and Bagyaraj D.J. Biological control of damping off of cardamom by the VA mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum. Microbiological Research 149 (1994) 413-417
114. Toth R., Page T., and Castelberry R. Differences in mycorrhizal colonisation of maize selections for high and low ear leaf phosphorus. Crop Science 24 (1984) 994-996
115. Vaast P., Caswell-Chen E.P., and Zasoski R.J. Influences of root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae, and two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Acaulospora mellea and Glomus clarum on coffee (Coffea arabica L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils 26 (1998) 130-135
116. Van der Ent S., Verhagen B.W.M., Van Doorn R., Bakker D., Verlaan M.G., Pel M.J.C., Joosten R.G., Proveniers M.C.G., Van Loon L.C., Ton J., and Pieterse C.M.J. MYB72 is required in early signaling steps of rhizobacteria-induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 146 (2008) 1293-1304
117. Van Rhijn P., Fang Y., Galili S., Shaul O., Atzmon N., Wininger S., Eshed Y., Lum M., Li Y., To V., Fujishige N., Kapulnik Y., et al. Expression of early nodulin genes in alfalfa mycorrhizae indicates that signal transduction pathways used in forming arbuscular mycorrhizae and Rhizobium-induced nodules may be conserved. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94 (1997) 5467-5472
118. Varma A., Verma S., Sudha Sahay N., Bütehorn B., and Franken P. Piriformospora indica, a cultivable plant-growth-promoting root endophyte. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65 (1999) 2741-2744
119. Verhagen B.W.M., Glazebrook J., Zhu T., Chang H.-S., Van Loon L.C., and Pieterse C.M.J. The transcriptome of rhizobacteria-induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 17 (2004) 895-908
120. Vierheilig H., Alt M., Neuhaus J.M., Boller T., and Wiemken A. Colonization of transgenic Nicotiana sylvestris plants, expressing different forms of Nicotiana tabacum chitinase, by root pathogen Rhizoctonia solani and by the mycorrhizal symbiont Glomus mosseae. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 6 (1993) 261-264
121. Viterbo A., and Chet I. TasHyd1, a new hydrophobin gene from the biocontrol agent Trichoderma asperellum, is involved in plant root colonization. Molecular Plant Pathology 7 (2006) 249-258
122. Viterbo A., Harel M., and Chet I. Isolation of two aspartyl proteases from Trichoderma asperellum expressed during colonization of cucumber roots. FEMS Microbiology Letters 238 (2004) 151-158
123. Viterbo A., Harel M., Horwitz B.A., Chet I., and Mukherjee P.K. Trichoderma mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling is involved in induction of plant systemic resistance. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71 (2005) 6241-6246
124. Viterbo A., Wiest A., Brotman Y., Chet I., and Kenerley C. The 18mer peptaibols from Trichoderma virens elicit plant defence responses. Molecular Plant Pathology 8 (2007) 737-746
125. Volpin H., Elkind Y., Okon Y., and Kapulnik Y. A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradix) induces a defense response in alfalfa roots. Plant Physiology 104 (1994) 683-689
126. Volpin H., Phillips D.A., Okon Y., and Kapulnik Y. Suppression of an isoflavonoid phytoalexin defense response in mycorrhizal alfalfa roots. Plant Physiology 108 (1995) 1449-1454
127. Waller F., Achatz B., Baltruschat H., Fodor J., Becker K., Fischer M., Heier T., Hückelhoven R., Neumann C., Von Wettstein D., Franken P., and Kogel K.-H. The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barley to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance, and higher yield. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (2005) 13386-13391
128. Waller F., Mukherjee K., Deshmukh S.D., Achatz B., Sharma M., Schäfer P., and Kogel K.-H. Systemic and local modulation of plant responses by Piriformospora indica and related Sebacinales species. Journal of Plant Physiology 165 (2008) 60-70
129. Xue L., Charest P.M., and Jabako-Hare S.H. Systemic induction of peroxidases, 1,3-β-glucanases, chitinases, and resistance in bean plants by binucleate Rhizoctonia species. Phytopathology 88 (1998) 359-365
130. Yedidia I., Benhamou N., and Chet I. Induction of defense responses in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65 (1999) 1061-1070
131. Yedidia I., Benhamou N., Kapulnik Y., and Chet I. Induction and accumulation of PR proteins activity during early stages of root colonization by the mycoparasite Trichoderma harzianum strain T-203. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 38 (2000) 863-873
132. Yedidia I., Srivastva A.K., Kapulnik Y., and Chet I. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and Soil 235 (2001) 235-242
133. Yedidia I., Shoresh M., Kerem Z., Benhamou N., Kapulnik Y., and Chet I. Concomitant induction of systemic resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans in cucumber by Trichoderma asperellum (T-203) and accumulation of phytoalexins. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69 (2003) 7343-7353
134. Zhou L., Jang J., Jones T.L., and Sheen J. Glucose and ethylene signal transduction crosstalk revealed by an Arabidopsis glucose-insensitive mutant. Plant Biology 95 (1998) 10294-10299
135. Zimand G., Elad Y., and Chet I. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Botrytis cinerea pathogenicity. Phytopathology 86 (1996) 1255-1260