메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 215-230

An ecohydrological approach to predicting regional woody species distribution patterns in dryland ecosystems

Author keywords

Acacia; Climate change; Dryland; Ecohydrology; Kenya; Optimization; rainfall patterns

Indexed keywords

ACACIA SPECIES; ARRIVAL RATES; DATA SETS; DRYLAND; ECO-HYDROLOGY; GROWING SEASON; KENYA; MASS BALANCE; MODEL RESULTS; OPTIMALITY; RAINFALL PATTERNS; RAINFALL VARIABILITY; REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE; RIVER BASINS; SCALE PATTERN; SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS; SPECIES SELECTION; TOTAL RAINFALL; VEGETATION PATTERN; WATER STRESS; WATER USE; WOODY SPECIES;

EID: 74149086683     PISSN: 03091708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0028977021 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of shrubland expansion - land-use, climate or Co-2
    • Archer S., Schimel D.S., and Holland E.A. Mechanisms of shrubland expansion - land-use, climate or Co-2. Climatic Change 29 1 (1995) 91-99
    • (1995) Climatic Change , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-99
    • Archer, S.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Holland, E.A.3
  • 2
    • 33847302473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation response to rainfall intermittency in drylands: results from a simple ecohydrological box model
    • Baudena M., et al. Vegetation response to rainfall intermittency in drylands: results from a simple ecohydrological box model. Adv Water Resour 30 5 (2007) 1320-1328
    • (2007) Adv Water Resour , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Baudena, M.1
  • 3
    • 0001232225 scopus 로고
    • Predicting physiognomic vegetation types with climate variables
    • Box E.O. Predicting physiognomic vegetation types with climate variables. Vegetatio 45 2 (1981) 127-139
    • (1981) Vegetatio , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-139
    • Box, E.O.1
  • 4
    • 0028975892 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms associated with decline of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern US
    • Busch D.E., and Smith S.D. Mechanisms associated with decline of woody species in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern US. Ecol Monogr 65 3 (1995) 347-370
    • (1995) Ecol Monogr , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-370
    • Busch, D.E.1    Smith, S.D.2
  • 6
    • 0001922283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network training tips and techniques
    • Caudill M. Neural network training tips and techniques. AI Expert 6 1 (1996) 56-61
    • (1996) AI Expert , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Caudill, M.1
  • 7
    • 11344273264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the coupled geomorphological and ecohydrological organization of river basins
    • Caylor K.K., Manfreda S., and Rodriguez-Iturbe I. On the coupled geomorphological and ecohydrological organization of river basins. Adv Water Resour 28 1 (2005) 69-86
    • (2005) Adv Water Resour , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Caylor, K.K.1    Manfreda, S.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 8
    • 70349768100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrological optimization of pattern and processes in water-limited ecosystems: a trade-off-based hypothesis
    • Caylor K.K., Scanlon T.M., and Rodriguez-Iturbe I. Ecohydrological optimization of pattern and processes in water-limited ecosystems: a trade-off-based hypothesis. Water Resour Res 45 (2009) 15
    • (2009) Water Resour Res , vol.45 , pp. 15
    • Caylor, K.K.1    Scanlon, T.M.2    Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.3
  • 9
    • 53849108146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and stochastic modeling of soil moisture control on evapotranspiration in a Californian oak savanna
    • Chen X.Y., et al. Observations and stochastic modeling of soil moisture control on evapotranspiration in a Californian oak savanna. Water Resour Res 44 8 (2008)
    • (2008) Water Resour Res , vol.44 , Issue.8
    • Chen, X.Y.1
  • 10
    • 0018004518 scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic-properties
    • Clapp R.B., and Hornberger G.M. Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic-properties. Water Resour Res 14 4 (1978) 601-604
    • (1978) Water Resour Res , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-604
    • Clapp, R.B.1    Hornberger, G.M.2
  • 11
    • 0030614110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive capacity of Tamarix ramosissima in a Mojave Desert floodplain: the role of drought
    • Cleverly J.R., et al. Invasive capacity of Tamarix ramosissima in a Mojave Desert floodplain: the role of drought. Oecologia 111 1 (1997) 12-18
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Cleverly, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 18944404948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite nest structure and impact on the soil at the radar site, Embakasi, Kenya (Isoptera: Termitidae)
    • Darlington J. Termite nest structure and impact on the soil at the radar site, Embakasi, Kenya (Isoptera: Termitidae). Sociobiology 45 3 (2005) 521-542
    • (2005) Sociobiology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-542
    • Darlington, J.1
  • 16
    • 0020370268 scopus 로고
    • Ecological optimality in water-limited natural soil-vegetation systems. 1. Theory and hypothesis
    • Eagleson P.S. Ecological optimality in water-limited natural soil-vegetation systems. 1. Theory and hypothesis. Water Resour Res 18 2 (1982) 325-340
    • (1982) Water Resour Res , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-340
    • Eagleson, P.S.1
  • 17
    • 0020415220 scopus 로고
    • Ecological optimality in water-limited natural soil-vegetation systems. 2. Tests and applications
    • Eagleson P.S., and Tellers T.E. Ecological optimality in water-limited natural soil-vegetation systems. 2. Tests and applications. Water Resour Res 18 2 (1982) 341-354
    • (1982) Water Resour Res , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-354
    • Eagleson, P.S.1    Tellers, T.E.2
  • 18
    • 74149088001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elton C. Animal ecology. With an introduction by Julian S. Huxley, Animal ecology. The Macmillan Co.; 1927. p. xx + 207 p. 8 pl., 18 fig.
    • Elton C. Animal ecology. With an introduction by Julian S. Huxley, Animal ecology. The Macmillan Co.; 1927. p. xx + 207 p. 8 pl., 18 fig.
  • 19
    • 84965886444 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of weighted kappa and intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability
    • Fleiss J.L., and Cohen J. Equivalence of weighted kappa and intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability. Educ Psychol Meas 33 3 (1973) 613-619
    • (1973) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 613-619
    • Fleiss, J.L.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 20
    • 20544457832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance of non-native riparian trees in western USA
    • Friedman J.M., et al. Dominance of non-native riparian trees in western USA. Biol Invasions 7 4 (2005) 747-751
    • (2005) Biol Invasions , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-751
    • Friedman, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 33744461291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements
    • Fu Q., et al. Enhanced mid-latitude tropospheric warming in satellite measurements. Science 312 5777 (2006) 1179
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5777 , pp. 1179
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 22
    • 8844240041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of plant water relations to characterize tree species and sites in the drylands of northern Ethiopia
    • Gebrehiwot K., et al. The use of plant water relations to characterize tree species and sites in the drylands of northern Ethiopia. J Arid Environ 60 4 (2005) 581-592
    • (2005) J Arid Environ , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-592
    • Gebrehiwot, K.1
  • 23
    • 33845606799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of herbivory by native ungulates for the reproduction of a savanna tree
    • Goheen J.R., et al. Consequences of herbivory by native ungulates for the reproduction of a savanna tree. J Ecol 95 1 (2007) 129-138
    • (2007) J Ecol , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-138
    • Goheen, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0000000730 scopus 로고
    • The niche-relationships of the California Thrasher
    • Grinnell J. The niche-relationships of the California Thrasher. Auk Cambridge Mass 34 (1917) 427-433
    • (1917) Auk Cambridge Mass , vol.34 , pp. 427-433
    • Grinnell, J.1
  • 25
    • 0033390942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions and landcover/climate change in a subtropical savanna
    • Guenther A., et al. Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions and landcover/climate change in a subtropical savanna. Phys Chem Earth Pt B: Hydrol Oceans Atmos 24 6 (1999) 659-667
    • (1999) Phys Chem Earth Pt B: Hydrol Oceans Atmos , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 659-667
    • Guenther, A.1
  • 26
    • 0034610199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology
    • Guisan A., and Zimmermann N.E. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol Model 135 2-3 (2000) 147-186
    • (2000) Ecol Model , vol.135 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 147-186
    • Guisan, A.1    Zimmermann, N.E.2
  • 27
    • 34248971890 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion principle
    • Hardin G. Competitive exclusion principle. Science 131 3409 (1960) 1292-1297
    • (1960) Science , vol.131 , Issue.3409 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 28
    • 35448962553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variation of the southwest US summer monsoon circulation and rainfall in a regional model
    • Hu Q., and Feng S. Decadal variation of the southwest US summer monsoon circulation and rainfall in a regional model. J Climate 20 18 (2007) 4702-4716
    • (2007) J Climate , vol.20 , Issue.18 , pp. 4702-4716
    • Hu, Q.1    Feng, S.2
  • 29
    • 0035880377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change: 1900-2100
    • Hulme M., et al. African climate change: 1900-2100. Climate Res 17 2 (2001) 145-168
    • (2001) Climate Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-168
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 30
    • 0000267002 scopus 로고
    • Population studies - animal ecology and demography - concluding remarks
    • Hutchinson G.E. Population studies - animal ecology and demography - concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 22 (1957) 415-427
    • (1957) Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol , vol.22 , pp. 415-427
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 13944272177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrological implications of woody plant encroachment
    • Huxman T.E., et al. Ecohydrological implications of woody plant encroachment. Ecology 86 2 (2005) 308-319
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-319
    • Huxman, T.E.1
  • 32
    • 74149084887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Working group I report, The physical science basis. I.P.o.C. Change, Geneva; 2007.
    • IPCC. Working group I report, The physical science basis. I.P.o.C. Change, Geneva; 2007.
  • 33
    • 37749030194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic dynamics of plant-water interactions
    • Katul G., Porporato A., and Oren R. Stochastic dynamics of plant-water interactions. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38 (2007) 767-791
    • (2007) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.38 , pp. 767-791
    • Katul, G.1    Porporato, A.2    Oren, R.3
  • 34
    • 33749498068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat environment and niche: what are we modelling?
    • Kearney M. Habitat environment and niche: what are we modelling?. Oikos 115 1 (2006) 186-191
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-191
    • Kearney, M.1
  • 35
    • 0035398610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - IV. Discussion of real cases
    • Laio F., et al. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - IV. Discussion of real cases. Adv Water Resour 24 7 (2001) 745-762
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 745-762
    • Laio, F.1
  • 36
    • 0035398604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - II. Probabilistic soil moisture dynamics
    • Laio F., et al. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - II. Probabilistic soil moisture dynamics. Adv Water Resour 24 7 (2001) 707-723
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 707-723
    • Laio, F.1
  • 37
    • 0030428001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of neural networks to modelling nonlinear relationships in ecology
    • Lek S., et al. Application of neural networks to modelling nonlinear relationships in ecology. Ecol Model 90 1 (1996) 39-52
    • (1996) Ecol Model , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Lek, S.1
  • 38
    • 0242418176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift in Acacia tortilis trees on an East African savanna
    • Ludwig F., et al. Hydraulic lift in Acacia tortilis trees on an East African savanna. Oecologia 134 3 (2003) 293-300
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-300
    • Ludwig, F.1
  • 39
    • 0037303272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological tradeoffs in the parameterization of a model of canopy transpiration
    • Mackay D.S., et al. Physiological tradeoffs in the parameterization of a model of canopy transpiration. Adv Water Resour 26 2 (2003) 179-194
    • (2003) Adv Water Resour , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-194
    • Mackay, D.S.1
  • 41
    • 74149091105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meehl GA, et al. In: Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA; 2007.
    • Meehl GA, et al. In: Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA; 2007.
  • 42
    • 0013219441 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and transpiration of crops
    • Monteith JL. Photosynthesis and transpiration of crops. Exp Agric 1966;2(1):1.
    • (1966) Exp Agric , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 38449121826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process-based modeling of species' distributions: what limits temperate tree species' range boundaries?
    • Morin X., Augspurger C., and Chuine I. Process-based modeling of species' distributions: what limits temperate tree species' range boundaries?. Ecology 88 9 (2007) 2280-2291
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 2280-2291
    • Morin, X.1    Augspurger, C.2    Chuine, I.3
  • 44
    • 51549116147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary perspectives on the niche that can improve models of species range shifts under climate change
    • Morin X., and Lechowicz M.J. Contemporary perspectives on the niche that can improve models of species range shifts under climate change. Biol Lett 4 5 (2008) 573-576
    • (2008) Biol Lett , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-576
    • Morin, X.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033694750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia
    • Nicholson S.E. The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia. Global Planet Change 26 1-3 (2000) 137-158
    • (2000) Global Planet Change , vol.26 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 137-158
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 46
    • 0034506712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of La Nina on African rainfall
    • Nicholson S.E., and Selato J.C. The influence of La Nina on African rainfall. Int J Climatol 20 14 (2000) 1761-1776
    • (2000) Int J Climatol , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 1761-1776
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Selato, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0035126076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall conditions in equatorial East Africa during the nineteenth century as inferred from the record of Lake Victoria
    • Nicholson S.E., and Yin X.G. Rainfall conditions in equatorial East Africa during the nineteenth century as inferred from the record of Lake Victoria. Climatic Change 48 2-3 (2001) 387-398
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.48 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 387-398
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Yin, X.G.2
  • 48
    • 0028574606 scopus 로고
    • Actual evapotranspiration of a thorn scrub with Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptiaca (North Senegal)
    • Nizinski J., Morand D., and Fournier C. Actual evapotranspiration of a thorn scrub with Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptiaca (North Senegal). Agric For Meteorol 72 1-2 (1994) 93-111
    • (1994) Agric For Meteorol , vol.72 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-111
    • Nizinski, J.1    Morand, D.2    Fournier, C.3
  • 49
    • 37049010338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability analysis of probabilistic soil moisture dynamics
    • Nordbotten J.M. Stability analysis of probabilistic soil moisture dynamics. Adv Water Resour 31 2 (2008) 418-423
    • (2008) Adv Water Resour , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-423
    • Nordbotten, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 33645212047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification tree and minimum-volume ellipsoid analyses of the distribution of ponderosa pine in the western USA
    • Norris J.R., Jackson S.T., and Betancourt J.L. Classification tree and minimum-volume ellipsoid analyses of the distribution of ponderosa pine in the western USA. J Biogeogr 33 2 (2006) 342-360
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-360
    • Norris, J.R.1    Jackson, S.T.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 19344367251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Acacia tortilis and Acacia xanthophloea to seasonal changes in soil water availability in the savanna region of Kenya
    • Otieno D.O., et al. Responses of Acacia tortilis and Acacia xanthophloea to seasonal changes in soil water availability in the savanna region of Kenya. J Arid Environ 62 3 (2005) 377-400
    • (2005) J Arid Environ , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-400
    • Otieno, D.O.1
  • 52
    • 38149085960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of an ant-plant mutualism follows the loss of large herbivores from an African Savanna
    • Palmer T.M., et al. Breakdown of an ant-plant mutualism follows the loss of large herbivores from an African Savanna. Science 319 5860 (2008) 192-195
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5860 , pp. 192-195
    • Palmer, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 0242666982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species differences in stomatal control of water loss at the canopy scale in a mature bottomland deciduous forest
    • Pataki D.E., and Oren R. Species differences in stomatal control of water loss at the canopy scale in a mature bottomland deciduous forest. Adv Water Resour 26 12 (2003) 1267-1278
    • (2003) Adv Water Resour , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Pataki, D.E.1    Oren, R.2
  • 54
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • Pearson R.G., and Dawson T.P. Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 12 5 (2003) 361-371
    • (2003) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 55
    • 0035397970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - III. Vegetation water stress
    • Porporato A., et al. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - III. Vegetation water stress. Adv Water Resour 24 7 (2001) 725-744
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 725-744
    • Porporato, A.1
  • 56
    • 6044250564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying the 'pulse-reserve' paradigm for deserts of North America: precipitation pulses, soil water, and plant responses
    • Reynolds J.F., et al. Modifying the 'pulse-reserve' paradigm for deserts of North America: precipitation pulses, soil water, and plant responses. Oecologia 141 2 (2004) 194-210
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-210
    • Reynolds, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 0242432558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic soil moisture dynamics along a hillslope
    • Ridolfi L., et al. Stochastic soil moisture dynamics along a hillslope. J Hydrol 272 1-4 (2003) 264-275
    • (2003) J Hydrol , vol.272 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 264-275
    • Ridolfi, L.1
  • 58
    • 0035397958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - I. Scope and general outline
    • Rodriguez-Iturbe I., et al. Plants in water-controlled ecosystems: active role in hydrologic processes and response to water stress - I. Scope and general outline. Adv Water Resour 24 7 (2001) 695-705
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 695-705
    • Rodriguez-Iturbe, I.1
  • 60
    • 74149088182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication;
    • Rubenstein D. Personal communication; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Rubenstein, D.1
  • 61
    • 0034965684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the moisture dependence of root zone water toss using conditionally averaged precipitation
    • Salvucci G.D. Estimating the moisture dependence of root zone water toss using conditionally averaged precipitation. Water Resour Res 37 5 (2001) 1357-1365
    • (2001) Water Resour Res , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Salvucci, G.D.1
  • 62
    • 28644450403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of woody cover in African savannas
    • Sankaran M., et al. Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature 438 7069 (2005) 846-849
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7069 , pp. 846-849
    • Sankaran, M.1
  • 63
    • 0036787088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining land surface fractional cover from NDVI and rainfall time series for a savanna ecosystem
    • Scanlon T.M., et al. Determining land surface fractional cover from NDVI and rainfall time series for a savanna ecosystem. Remote Sens Environ 82 2-3 (2002) 376-388
    • (2002) Remote Sens Environ , vol.82 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 376-388
    • Scanlon, T.M.1
  • 64
    • 1542651762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferred controls on tree/grass composition in a savanna ecosystem: combining 16-year normalized difference vegetation index data with a dynamic soil moisture model
    • Scanlon T.M., and Albertson J.D. Inferred controls on tree/grass composition in a savanna ecosystem: combining 16-year normalized difference vegetation index data with a dynamic soil moisture model. Water Resour Res 39 8 (2003)
    • (2003) Water Resour Res , vol.39 , Issue.8
    • Scanlon, T.M.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 1842683844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and water vapor exchange along a precipitation gradient in southern Africa
    • 2 and water vapor exchange along a precipitation gradient in southern Africa. Global Change Biol 10 3 (2004) 329-341
    • (2004) Global Change Biol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-341
    • Scanlon, T.M.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • Scholes R.J., and Archer S.R. Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28 (1997) 517-544
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 517-544
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.R.2
  • 67
    • 6044235841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds, memory, and seasonality: understanding pulse dynamics in arid/semi-arid ecosystems
    • Schwinning S., et al. Thresholds, memory, and seasonality: understanding pulse dynamics in arid/semi-arid ecosystems. Oecologia 141 2 (2004) 191-193
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-193
    • Schwinning, S.1
  • 68
    • 49149131909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimality-based model of the coupled soil moisture and root dynamics
    • Schymanski S.J., et al. An optimality-based model of the coupled soil moisture and root dynamics. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 12 3 (2008) 913-932
    • (2008) Hydrol Earth Syst Sci , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 913-932
    • Schymanski, S.J.1
  • 69
    • 34249947530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America
    • Seager R., et al. Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America. Science 316 5828 (2007) 1181-1184
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5828 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Seager, R.1
  • 70
    • 0034000980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tree thinning on the soil water in a semi-arid savanna of southern Africa
    • Smit G.N., and Rethman N.F.G. The influence of tree thinning on the soil water in a semi-arid savanna of southern Africa. J Arid Environ 44 1 (2000) 41-59
    • (2000) J Arid Environ , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-59
    • Smit, G.N.1    Rethman, N.F.G.2
  • 71
    • 33846828770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interactions reverse grassland responses to changing climate
    • Suttle K.B., Thomsen M.A., and Power M.E. Species interactions reverse grassland responses to changing climate. Science 315 5812 (2007) 640-642
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5812 , pp. 640-642
    • Suttle, K.B.1    Thomsen, M.A.2    Power, M.E.3
  • 72
    • 33947309211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-arid grazing systems and climate change: a survey of present modelling potential and future needs
    • Tietjen B., and Jeltsch F. Semi-arid grazing systems and climate change: a survey of present modelling potential and future needs. J Appl Ecol 44 2 (2007) 425-434
    • (2007) J Appl Ecol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-434
    • Tietjen, B.1    Jeltsch, F.2
  • 73
    • 29644432734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interrelations between topography soil depth, soil moisture, transpiration rates and species distribution at the hillslope scale
    • Tromp-van Meerveld H.J., and McDonnell J.J. On the interrelations between topography soil depth, soil moisture, transpiration rates and species distribution at the hillslope scale. Adv Water Resour 29 2 (2006) 293-310
    • (2006) Adv Water Resour , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-310
    • Tromp-van Meerveld, H.J.1    McDonnell, J.J.2
  • 74
    • 6344226503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture controls on canopy-scale water and carbon fluxes in an African savanna
    • Williams C.A., and Albertson J.D. Soil moisture controls on canopy-scale water and carbon fluxes in an African savanna. Water Resour Res 40 9 (2004)
    • (2004) Water Resour Res , vol.40 , Issue.9
    • Williams, C.A.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 74149087203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can water-limitation alone explain woody-herbaceous vegetation patterns along a large-scale rainfall gradient in southern Africa
    • Williams C.A., Albertson J.D., and Porporato A. Can water-limitation alone explain woody-herbaceous vegetation patterns along a large-scale rainfall gradient in southern Africa. Ecol Soc Am Annu Meet Abstr 89 (2004) 545
    • (2004) Ecol Soc Am Annu Meet Abstr , vol.89 , pp. 545
    • Williams, C.A.1    Albertson, J.D.2    Porporato, A.3
  • 76
    • 22444447965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting short- and long-timescale effects of vegetation dynamics on water and carbon fluxes in water-limited ecosystems
    • Williams C.A., and Albertson J.D. Contrasting short- and long-timescale effects of vegetation dynamics on water and carbon fluxes in water-limited ecosystems. Water Resour Res 41 6 (2005)
    • (2005) Water Resour Res , vol.41 , Issue.6
    • Williams, C.A.1    Albertson, J.D.2
  • 77
    • 59649083698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions and feedbacks between climate and dryland vegetations
    • D'Odorico P., and Porporato A. (Eds), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Xue Y. Interactions and feedbacks between climate and dryland vegetations. In: D'Odorico P., and Porporato A. (Eds). Dryland ecohydrology (2006), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 85-105
    • (2006) Dryland ecohydrology , pp. 85-105
    • Xue, Y.1
  • 78
    • 7244247833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the susceptibility of US ecosystems to biological invasions: two cases of expected range expansion
    • Schneider S.H., and Root T.L. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Zavaleta E.S., and Royval J.L. Climate change and the susceptibility of US ecosystems to biological invasions: two cases of expected range expansion. In: Schneider S.H., and Root T.L. (Eds). Wildlife responses to climate change: North American case studies (2002), Island Press, Washington, DC 277-341
    • (2002) Wildlife responses to climate change: North American case studies , pp. 277-341
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Royval, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.