메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 421-439

Palaeo-ice streams and the subglacial landscape mosaic of the North American mid-continental prairies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEGLACIATION; GLACIAL LANDFORM; ICE SHEET; ICE STREAM; LANDFORM EVOLUTION; SUBGLACIAL DEPOSIT; TILL;

EID: 73849105091     PISSN: 03009483     EISSN: 15023885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00082.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0027834386 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and structural genesis of the Dirt Hills and Cactus Hills, southern Saskatchewan
    • Aber, J. (ed.) Canadian Plains Research Centre, Regina
    • Aber, J.S. 1993: Geomorphic and structural genesis of the Dirt Hills and Cactus Hills, southern Saskatchewan. In Aber, J. (ed.): Glaciotectonics and Mapping Glacial Deposits, 9-35. Canadian Plains Research Centre, Regina.
    • (1993) Glaciotectonics and Mapping Glacial Deposits , pp. 9-35
    • Aber, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 0026286246 scopus 로고
    • Deforming bed origin for southern Laurentide till sheets
    • Alley, R.B. 1991: Deforming bed origin for southern Laurentide till sheets. Journal of Glaciology 37, 67-76.
    • (1991) Journal of Glaciology , vol.37 , pp. 67-76
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 5
    • 0032300058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Late Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Wellsch Valley and Swift Current Creek areas, southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Barendregt, R.W., Irving, E., Christiansen, E.A., Sauer, E.K. & Schreiner, B.T. 1998: Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Late Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Wellsch Valley and Swift Current Creek areas, southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35, 1347-1361.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 1347-1361
    • Barendregt, R.W.1    Irving, E.2    Christiansen, E.A.3    Sauer, E.K.4    Schreiner, B.T.5
  • 6
    • 84891544066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subglacial megafloods: Outrageous hypothesis or just outrageous?
    • Knight, P.G. (ed.). Blackwell Publishing, Malden
    • Benn, D.I. & Evans, D.J.A. 2006: Subglacial megafloods: Outrageous hypothesis or just outrageous? In Knight, P.G. (ed.): Glacier Science and Environmental Change, 42-50. Blackwell Publishing, Malden.
    • (2006) Glacier Science and Environmental Change , pp. 42-50
    • Benn, D.I.1    Evans, D.J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027845692 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice
    • Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnson, S., McManus, J., Labeyrie, L., Jouzel, J. & Bonani, G. 1993: Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365, 143-147.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 143-147
    • Bond, G.1    Broecker, W.2    Johnson, S.3    McManus, J.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Jouzel, J.6    Bonani, G.7
  • 9
    • 0025690948 scopus 로고
    • A highly mobile Laurentide Ice Sheet revealed by satellite images of glacial lineations
    • Boulton, G.S. & Clark, C.D. 1990a: A highly mobile Laurentide Ice Sheet revealed by satellite images of glacial lineations. Nature 346, 813-817.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 813-817
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 10
    • 0025668334 scopus 로고
    • The Laurentide Ice Sheet through the last glacial cycle: Drift lineations as a key to the dynamic behaviour of former ice sheets
    • Boulton, G.S. & Clark, C.D. 1990b: The Laurentide Ice Sheet through the last glacial cycle: Drift lineations as a key to the dynamic behaviour of former ice sheets. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 81, 327-347.
    • (1990) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences , vol.81 , pp. 327-347
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 11
    • 0027470618 scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of sediments by glaciers - relations between sediment geotechnics, soft-bed glacier dynamics and subglacial groundwater flow
    • Boulton, G.S. & Dobbie, K.E. 1993: Consolidation of sediments by glaciers - relations between sediment geotechnics, soft-bed glacier dynamics and subglacial groundwater flow. Journal of Glaciology 39, 26-44.
    • (1993) Journal of Glaciology , vol.39 , pp. 26-44
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Dobbie, K.E.2
  • 12
    • 0023469674 scopus 로고
    • Sediment deformation beneath glaciersrheology and geological consequences
    • Boulton, G.S. & Hindmarsh, R.C.A. 1987: Sediment deformation beneath glaciers - rheology and geological consequences. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, 9059-9082.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 9059-9082
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.2
  • 13
    • 72549094963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the eastern Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan
    • Jefferson, C.W. & Delaney, G. (eds.),. Bulletin 588. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa (also in Saskatchewan Geological Society, Special Publication 18)
    • Campbell, J.E. 2007: Quaternary geology of the eastern Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan. In Jefferson, C.W. & Delaney, G. (eds.): EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration TECHnology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta, 211-228. Bulletin 588. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa (also in Saskatchewan Geological Society, Special Publication 18).
    • (2007) EXTECH IV: Geology and Uranium Exploration TECHnology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta , pp. 211-228
    • Campbell, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 72549094352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated field investigations of airborne radiometric data and drift composition, Nuclear Energy Agency-International Atomic Energy Athabasca test area, Saskatchewan
    • Jefferson, C.W. & Delaney, G. (eds.). Bulletin 588. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa (also in Saskatchewan Geological Society, Special Publication 18; Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication 4)
    • Campbell, J.E., Klassen, R.A. & Shives, R.B.K. 2007: Integrated field investigations of airborne radiometric data and drift composition, Nuclear Energy Agency-International Atomic Energy Athabasca test area, Saskatchewan. In Jefferson, C.W. & Delaney, G. (eds.): EXTECHIV: Geology and Uranium Exploration TECH-nology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta, 533-554. Bulletin 588. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa (also in Saskatchewan Geological Society, Special Publication 18; Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication 4).
    • (2007) EXTECHIV: Geology and Uranium Exploration TECH-nology of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta , pp. 533-554
    • Campbell, J.E.1    Klassen, R.A.2    Shives, R.B.K.3
  • 15
    • 0001405293 scopus 로고
    • Collapse structures near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Christiansen, E.A. 1967: Collapse structures near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 4,757-767.
    • (1967) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 757-767
    • Christiansen, E.A.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0000825515 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Christiansen, E.A. 1968b: Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 5, 1167-1173.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Christiansen, E.A.1
  • 18
    • 0004970369 scopus 로고
    • Tills in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Goldthwait, R.P. (ed.). Ohio State University Press, Columbus
    • Christiansen, E.A. 1971: Tills in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. In Goldthwait, R.P. (ed.): Till: A Symposium, 167-183. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.
    • (1971) Till: A Symposium , pp. 167-183
    • Christiansen, E.A.1
  • 19
    • 0018456451 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsinan deglaciation of southern Saskatchewan and adjacent areas
    • Christiansen, E.A. 1979: Wisconsinan deglaciation of southern Saskatchewan and adjacent areas. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16,913-938.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 913-938
    • Christiansen, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 0027099535 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada-an update
    • Christiansen, E.A. 1992: Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada - an update. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29, 1767-1778.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 1767-1778
    • Christiansen, E.A.1
  • 21
    • 0038414025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of palaeo-ice-stream stagnation: Till consolidation induced by basal freeze-on
    • Christoffersen, P. & Tulaczyk, S. 2003: Signature of palaeo-ice-stream stagnation: Till consolidation induced by basal freeze-on. Boreas 32, 114-129.
    • (2003) Boreas , vol.32 , pp. 114-129
    • Christoffersen, P.1    Tulaczyk, S.2
  • 22
    • 0031426316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the evolutionary dynamics of former ice sheets using multi-temporal evidence, remote sensing and GIS
    • Clark, C.D. 1997: Reconstructing the evolutionary dynamics of former ice sheets using multi-temporal evidence, remote sensing and GIS. Quaternary Science Reviews 16, 1067-1092.
    • (1997) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 1067-1092
    • Clark, C.D.1
  • 23
    • 0348233879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A groove-ploughing theory for the production of mega-scale glacial lineations, and implications for ice-stream mechanics
    • Clark, C.D., Tulaczyk, S.M., Stokes, C.R. & Canals, M. 2003: A groove-ploughing theory for the production of mega-scale glacial lineations, and implications for ice-stream mechanics. Journal of Glaciology 49, 240-256.
    • (2003) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , pp. 240-256
    • Clark, C.D.1    Tulaczyk, S.M.2    Stokes, C.R.3    Canals, M.4
  • 24
    • 0028255032 scopus 로고
    • Unstable behavior of the Laurentide ice sheet over deforming sediment and its implications for climate change
    • Clark, P.U. 1994: Unstable behavior of the Laurentide ice sheet over deforming sediment and its implications for climate change. Quaternary Research 41, 19-25.
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.41 , pp. 19-25
    • Clark, P.U.1
  • 25
    • 33646187470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh arguments against the Shaw megaflood hypothesis. A reply to comments by David Sharpe on 'Paleohy-draulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event'
    • Clarke, G.K.C., Leverington, D.W., Teller, J.T., Dyke, A.S. & Marshall, S.J. 2005: Fresh arguments against the Shaw megaflood hypothesis. A reply to comments by David Sharpe on 'Paleohy-draulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event'. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1533-1541.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1533-1541
    • Clarke, G.K.C.1    Leverington, D.W.2    Teller, J.T.3    Dyke, A.S.4    Marshall, S.J.5
  • 26
    • 0030390237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic-reflection evidence for a deep subglacial trough beneath Jakobshavns Isbrae, West Greenland
    • Clarke, T.S. & Echelmeyer, K. 1996: Seismic-reflection evidence for a deep subglacial trough beneath Jakobshavns Isbrae, West Greenland. Journal of Glaciology 42, 219-232.
    • (1996) Journal of Glaciology , vol.42 , pp. 219-232
    • Clarke, T.S.1    Echelmeyer, K.2
  • 27
    • 0020398525 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of Late Wisconsinan gla-ciation in middle North America
    • Clayton, L. & Moran, S.R. 1982: Chronology of Late Wisconsinan gla-ciation in middle North America. Quaternary Science Reviews 1, 55-82.
    • (1982) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 55-82
    • Clayton, L.1    Moran, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0022202224 scopus 로고
    • Surging of the south-western part of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Clayton, L., Teller, J.T. & Attig, J.W. 1985: Surging of the south-western part of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Boreas 14, 235-241.
    • (1985) Boreas , vol.14 , pp. 235-241
    • Clayton, L.1    Teller, J.T.2    Attig, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 33748323112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo-ice streams in the northern Keewatin sector of the Laurentide ice sheet
    • De Angelis, H. & Kleman, J. 2005: Palaeo-ice streams in the northern Keewatin sector of the Laurentide ice sheet. Annals of Glaciology 42, 135-144.
    • (2005) Annals of Glaciology , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • De Angelis, H.1    Kleman, J.2
  • 31
    • 34249947797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo-ice streams in the Foxe/Baffin sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • De Angelis, H. & Kleman, J. 2007: Palaeo-ice streams in the Foxe/Baffin sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 1313-1331.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 1313-1331
    • De Angelis, H.1    Kleman, J.2
  • 33
    • 1142305321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness and extent of the subglacial till layer beneath an Antarctic paleo-ice stream
    • Dowdeswell, J.A., Ó Cofaigh, C. & Pudsey, C.J. 2004: Thickness and extent of the subglacial till layer beneath an Antarctic paleo-ice stream. Geology 32, 13-16.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 13-16
    • Dowdeswell, J.A.1    Ó Cofaigh, C.2    Pudsey, C.J.3
  • 34
    • 0021121827 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of Boothia Peninsula and northern District of Keewatin, central Canadian arctic
    • Dyke, A.S. 1984: Quaternary geology of Boothia Peninsula and northern District of Keewatin, central Canadian arctic. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 407, 35 pp.
    • (1984) Geological Survey of Canada Memoir , vol.407 , pp. 35
    • Dyke, A.S.1
  • 35
    • 42049105106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Steensby Inlet Ice Stream in the context of the deglaciation of Northern Baffin Island, Eastern Arctic Canada
    • Dyke, A.S. 2008: The Steensby Inlet Ice Stream in the context of the deglaciation of Northern Baffin Island, Eastern Arctic Canada. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33, 573-592.
    • (2008) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , pp. 573-592
    • Dyke, A.S.1
  • 36
    • 0024183023 scopus 로고
    • Drumlin fields, dispersal trains, and ice streams in Arctic Canada
    • Dyke, A.S. & Morris, T.F. 1988: Drumlin fields, dispersal trains, and ice streams in Arctic Canada. Canadian Geographer 32, 86-90.
    • (1988) Canadian Geographer , vol.32 , pp. 86-90
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Morris, T.F.2
  • 37
    • 0023490792 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Dyke, A.S. & Prest, V.K. 1987: Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 41, 237-263.
    • (1987) Geographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.41 , pp. 237-263
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Prest, V.K.2
  • 39
    • 0032468028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal sliding of Ice Stream B, West Antarctica
    • Engelhardt, H. & Kamb, B. 1998: Basal sliding of Ice Stream B, West Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology 44, 223-230.
    • (1998) Journal of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 223-230
    • Engelhardt, H.1    Kamb, B.2
  • 40
    • 0027061226 scopus 로고
    • Glacial and postglacial stratigraphy of Dinosaur Provincial Park and surrounding plains, southern Alberta, Canada
    • Evans, D.J.A. & Campbell, I.A. 1992: Glacial and postglacial stratigraphy of Dinosaur Provincial Park and surrounding plains, southern Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 11, 535-555.
    • (1992) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.11 , pp. 535-555
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Campbell, I.A.2
  • 41
    • 0029516509 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary stratigraphy of the buried valleys of the lower Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada
    • Evans, D.J.A. & Campbell, I.A. 1995: Quaternary stratigraphy of the buried valleys of the lower Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Quaternary Science 10, 123-148.
    • (1995) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.10 , pp. 123-148
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Campbell, I.A.2
  • 42
    • 40749125241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landform and sediment imprints of fast glacier flow in the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Evans, D.J.A., Clark, C.D. & Rea, B.R. 2008: Landform and sediment imprints of fast glacier flow in the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet. Journal of Quaternary Science 23, 249-272.
    • (2008) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.23 , pp. 249-272
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Clark, C.D.2    Rea, B.R.3
  • 43
    • 33745817790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of subglacial mega-floods: A case study of glacial sediments and landforms in south-central Alberta, Canada
    • Evans, D.J.A., Rea, B.R., Hiemstra, J.F. & 6 Cofaigh, C. 2006: A critical assessment of subglacial mega-floods: A case study of glacial sediments and landforms in south-central Alberta, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1638-1667.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 1638-1667
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Rea, B.R.2    Hiemstra, J.F.3    Ó Cofaigh, C.4
  • 44
    • 0022248076 scopus 로고
    • Objective reconstructions of the Late Wisconsinan Laurentide Ice Sheet and the significance of deformable beds
    • Fisher, D.A., Reeh, N. & Langley, K. 1985: Objective reconstructions of the Late Wisconsinan Laurentide Ice Sheet and the significance of deformable beds. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 39, 229-238.
    • (1985) Geographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.39 , pp. 229-238
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Reeh, N.2    Langley, K.3
  • 45
    • 0003921060 scopus 로고
    • Geological Survey of Canada. Map 188A, scale 1:5 000 000
    • Fulton, R.J. 1995: Surficial Materials of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada. Map 188A, scale 1:5 000 000.
    • (1995) Surficial Materials of Canada
    • Fulton, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 73849121097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSC Geological Survey of Canada : Available at: Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa
    • GSC Geological Survey of Canada 2008: Geoscience Data Repository. Available at: http://gdr.nrcan.gc.ca/index_e.php. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.
    • (2008) Geoscience Data Repository
  • 47
    • 0001442664 scopus 로고
    • Calcareous till facies north of Lake Superior, Ontario: Implications for Laurentide ice streaming
    • Hicock, S.R. 1988: Calcareous till facies north of Lake Superior, Ontario: Implications for Laurentide ice streaming. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 42, 121-135.
    • (1988) Geographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.42 , pp. 121-135
    • Hicock, S.R.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0028254595 scopus 로고
    • Episodic ice streams and ice shelves during retreat of the northwesternmost sector of the late Wisconsinan Laurentide ice sheet over the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Hodgson, D.A. 1994: Episodic ice streams and ice shelves during retreat of the northwesternmost sector of the late Wisconsinan Laurentide ice sheet over the central Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Boreas 23, 14-28.
    • (1994) Boreas , vol.23 , pp. 14-28
    • Hodgson, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 41549119488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled consolidation shear model for the process of formation of glaciated soils
    • Huang, B.Q. & Sharma, J.S. 2008: A coupled consolidation shear model for the process of formation of glaciated soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 45, 226-237.
    • (2008) Canadian Geotechnical Journal , vol.45 , pp. 226-237
    • Huang, B.Q.1    Sharma, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0000308709 scopus 로고
    • Is West Antarctic ice sheet disintegrating?
    • Hughes, T. 1973: Is West Antarctic ice sheet disintegrating? Journal of Geophysical Research 78, 7884-7910.
    • (1973) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.78 , pp. 7884-7910
    • Hughes, T.1
  • 52
    • 33645880744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ice streams - a view from the lobe
    • Jennings, C.E. 2006: Terrestrial ice streams - a view from the lobe. Geomorphology 75, 100-124.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.75 , pp. 100-124
    • Jennings, C.E.1
  • 54
    • 0002766687 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the southern Canadian interior plains
    • Fulton, R.J. (ed.). Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Klassen, R.W. 1989: Quaternary geology of the southern Canadian interior plains. In Fulton, R.J. (ed.): Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland, 138-174. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO.
    • (1989) Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland
    • Klassen, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 0027047558 scopus 로고
    • Nature, origin, and age relationships of landscape complexes in southwestern Saskatchewan
    • Klassen, R.W. 1992a: Nature, origin, and age relationships of landscape complexes in southwestern Saskatchewan. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 46, 361-388.
    • (1992) Geographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.46 , pp. 361-388
    • Klassen, R.W.1
  • 58
    • 0028564408 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of southwestern Saskatchewan
    • Klassen, R.W. 1994: Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of southwestern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, 1822-1837.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 1822-1837
    • Klassen, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 33947527570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subglacial thermal organisation (STO) of ice sheets
    • Kleman, J. & Glasser, N.F. 2007: The subglacial thermal organisation (STO) of ice sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 585-597.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 585-597
    • Kleman, J.1    Glasser, N.F.2
  • 60
    • 84879878886 scopus 로고
    • Glacial geology of western Hudson Strait, Canada, with reference to Laurentide ice sheet dynamics
    • Laymon, C.A. 1992: Glacial geology of western Hudson Strait, Canada, with reference to Laurentide ice sheet dynamics. Geological Society of America Bulletin 104, 1169-1177.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Laymon, C.A.1
  • 62
    • 0030428177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic and topographic controls on fast flow in the Laurentide and Cordilleran Ice Sheets
    • Marshall, S.J., Clarke, G.K.C., Dyke, A.S. & Fisher, D.A. 1996: Geologic and topographic controls on fast flow in the Laurentide and Cordilleran Ice Sheets. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 17827-17839.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 17827-17839
    • Marshall, S.J.1    Clarke, G.K.C.2    Dyke, A.S.3    Fisher, D.A.4
  • 63
    • 0002290155 scopus 로고
    • Surface profiles of the Laurentide ice sheet in its marginal areas
    • Mathews, W.H. 1974: Surface profiles of the Laurentide ice sheet in its marginal areas. Journal of Glaciology 13, 37-43.
    • (1974) Journal of Glaciology , vol.13 , pp. 37-43
    • Mathews, W.H.1
  • 66
    • 0004053441 scopus 로고
    • Available at. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council
    • Mossop, G.D. & Shetsen, I. 1994: Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Available at http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications/wcsb_atlas/atlas.html. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council.
    • (1994) Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
    • Mossop, G.D.1    Shetsen, I.2
  • 67
    • 0032716673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan deglaciation and glacial lake development in the Appalachians of southeastern Quebec
    • Parent, M. & Occhietti, S. 1999: Late Wisconsinan deglaciation and glacial lake development in the Appalachians of southeastern Quebec. Geographiephysique et Quaternaire 53, 117-135.
    • (1999) Geographiephysique et Quaternaire , vol.53 , pp. 117-135
    • Parent, M.1    Occhietti, S.2
  • 68
    • 0030262722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palimpsest glacial dispersal trains and their significance for drift prospecting
    • Parent, M., Paradis, S.J. & Doiron, A. 1996: Palimpsest glacial dispersal trains and their significance for drift prospecting. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 56, 123-140.
    • (1996) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.56 , pp. 123-140
    • Parent, M.1    Paradis, S.J.2    Doiron, A.3
  • 69
    • 0031469862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Laurentide ice lobes were created by ice streams: Des Moines lobe in Minnesota, USA
    • Patterson, C.J. 1997: Southern Laurentide ice lobes were created by ice streams: Des Moines lobe in Minnesota, USA. Sedimentary Geology 111,249-261.
    • (1997) Sedimentary Geology , vol.111 , pp. 249-261
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 70
    • 84874973949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laurentide glacial landscapes: The role of ice streams
    • Patterson, C.J. 1998: Laurentide glacial landscapes: The role of ice streams. Geology 26, 643-646.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 643-646
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 71
    • 0031392420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of sediment to ice-sheet loading in northwestern Germany: Effective stresses and glacier-bed stability
    • Piotrowski, J.A. & Kraus, A.M. 1997: Response of sediment to ice-sheet loading in northwestern Germany: Effective stresses and glacier-bed stability. Journal of Glaciology 43, 495-502.
    • (1997) Journal of Glaciology , vol.43 , pp. 495-502
    • Piotrowski, J.A.1    Kraus, A.M.2
  • 72
    • 2342507919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on soft subglacial beds as a mosaic of deforming and stable spots
    • Piotrowski, J.A., Larsen, N.K. & Junge, F.W. 2004: Reflections on soft subglacial beds as a mosaic of deforming and stable spots. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 993-1000.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 993-1000
    • Piotrowski, J.A.1    Larsen, N.K.2    Junge, F.W.3
  • 75
    • 33746425770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Quaternary stratigraphic record northwest of Montreal: Regional ice-sheet dynamics, ice-stream activity, and early deglacial events
    • Ross, M., Parent, M., Benjumea, B. & Hunter, J. 2006: The late Quaternary stratigraphic record northwest of Montreal: Regional ice-sheet dynamics, ice-stream activity, and early deglacial events. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43, 461-485.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 461-485
    • Ross, M.1    Parent, M.2    Benjumea, B.3    Hunter, J.4
  • 76
    • 27344460202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saskatchewan Geological Survey. Saskatchewan Industry and Resources. Miscellaneous Report 2003-7
    • Saskatchewan Geological Survey 2003: Geology, and Mineral and Petroleum Resources of Saskatchewan. 173 pp. Saskatchewan Industry and Resources. Miscellaneous Report 2003-7.
    • (2003) Geology, and Mineral and Petroleum Resources of Saskatchewan , pp. 173
  • 77
    • 0026299511 scopus 로고
    • Preconsolidation pressures in the Battleford Formation, Southern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Sauer, E.K. & Christiansen, E.A. 1991: Preconsolidation pressures in the Battleford Formation, Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, 1613-1623.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 1613-1623
    • Sauer, E.K.1    Christiansen, E.A.2
  • 78
    • 0027883718 scopus 로고
    • Preconsolidation of tills and intertill clays by glacial loading in southern Saskatchewan, Canada
    • Sauer, E.K., Egeland, A.K. & Christiansen, E.A. 1993: Preconsolidation of tills and intertill clays by glacial loading in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 420-433.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 420-433
    • Sauer, E.K.1    Egeland, A.K.2    Christiansen, E.A.3
  • 79
    • 0017220142 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Canadian tills
    • Leggett, R.F. (ed.). Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa
    • Scott, J.S. 1976: Geology of Canadian tills. In Leggett, R.F. (ed.): Glacial Till, 50-68. Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1976) Glacial Till , pp. 50-68
    • Scott, J.S.1
  • 81
    • 0020864644 scopus 로고
    • Drumlin formation related to inverted melt-water erosional marks
    • Shaw, J. 1983: Drumlin formation related to inverted melt-water erosional marks. Journal of Glaciology 29, 461-479.
    • (1983) Journal of Glaciology , vol.29 , pp. 461-479
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 82
    • 0021600880 scopus 로고
    • A glaciofluvial origin for drumlins of the Livingstone Lake area, Saskatchewan
    • Shaw, J. & Kvill, D. 1984: A glaciofluvial origin for drumlins of the Livingstone Lake area, Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 21, 1442-1459.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 1442-1459
    • Shaw, J.1    Kvill, D.2
  • 83
    • 0024569617 scopus 로고
    • Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods
    • Shaw, J., Kvill, D. & Rains, B. 1989: Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods. Sedimentary Geology 62, 177-202.
    • (1989) Sedimentary Geology , vol.62 , pp. 177-202
    • Shaw, J.1    Kvill, D.2    Rains, B.3
  • 85
    • 0030404947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laurentide subglacial outburst floods: Landform evidence from digital elevation models
    • Shaw, J., Rains, B., Eyton, R. & Weissling, L. 1996: Laurentide subglacial outburst floods: Landform evidence from digital elevation models. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33, 1154-1168.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 1154-1168
    • Shaw, J.1    Rains, B.2    Eyton, R.3    Weissling, L.4
  • 88
    • 2042457448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (compiler) Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Saskatchewan Research Council, scale 1:1 000 000
    • Simpson, M.A. (compiler) 1997: Surficial Geology Map of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Energy and Mines, Saskatchewan Research Council, scale 1:1 000 000.
    • (1997) Surficial Geology Map of Saskatchewan
    • Simpson, M.A.1
  • 89
    • 73849101082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DVD, version 10. Saskatchewan Industry and Resources, Regina
    • Slimmon, W.L. 2007: Geological Atlas of Saskatchewan. DVD, version 10. Saskatchewan Industry and Resources, Regina.
    • (2007) Geological Atlas of Saskatchewan
    • Slimmon, W.L.1
  • 90
    • 0025227212 scopus 로고
    • Ice-thrust features and the Maymont landslide in the North Saskatchewan River Valley
    • Stauffer, M.R., Gendzwill, D.J. & Sauer, E.K. 1990: Ice-thrust features and the Maymont landslide in the North Saskatchewan River Valley. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27, 229-242.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 229-242
    • Stauffer, M.R.1    Gendzwill, D.J.2    Sauer, E.K.3
  • 91
    • 0033368455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological criteria for identifying Pleistocene ice streams
    • Stokes, C.R. & Clark, C.D. 1999: Geomorphological criteria for identifying Pleistocene ice streams. Annals of Glaciology 28, 67-74.
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 67-74
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 93
    • 0036733123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are long subglacial bedforms indicative of fast ice flow?
    • Stokes, C.R. & Clark, C.D. 2002a: Are long subglacial bedforms indicative of fast ice flow? Boreas 31, 239-249.
    • (2002) Boreas , vol.31 , pp. 239-249
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2
  • 95
    • 28544440250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene ice export events into the Arctic Ocean from the M'Clure Strait Ice Stream, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Stokes, C.R., Clark, C.D., Darby, D.A. & Hodgson, D.A. 2005: Late Pleistocene ice export events into the Arctic Ocean from the M'Clure Strait Ice Stream, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Global and Planetary Change 49, 139-162.
    • (2005) Global and Planetary Change , vol.49 , pp. 139-162
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2    Darby, D.A.3    Hodgson, D.A.4
  • 96
    • 33646761273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subglacial bedform evidence for a major palaeo-ice stream and its retreat phases in Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Stokes, C.R., Clark, C.D. & Winsborrow, M.C.M. 2006: Subglacial bedform evidence for a major palaeo-ice stream and its retreat phases in Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Journal of Quaternary Science 21, 399-412.
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , pp. 399-412
    • Stokes, C.R.1    Clark, C.D.2    Winsborrow, M.C.M.3
  • 97
    • 0029527570 scopus 로고
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes. Quaternary Research 44, 341-354.
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.44 , pp. 341-354
    • Stuiver, M.1    Grootes, P.M.2    Braziunas, T.F.3
  • 98
    • 1242300241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geophysically constrained large ensemble analysis of the deglacial history of the North American ice-sheet complex
    • Tarasov, L. & Peltier, W.R. 2004: A geophysically constrained large ensemble analysis of the deglacial history of the North American ice-sheet complex. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 359-388.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 359-388
    • Tarasov, L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 99
    • 0003905718 scopus 로고
    • Prairie Kimberlite Study - Till matrix geochemistry and preliminary indicator mineral data
    • Digital data available at. Ottawa
    • Thorleifson, H. & Garrett, R. G 1993: Prairie Kimberlite Study - Till matrix geochemistry and preliminary indicator mineral data. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File Report 2745. Digital data available at http://geopub.nrcan.gc.ca/moreinfo_e.php?id=192437. Ottawa.
    • (1993) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File Report 2745
    • Thorleifson, H.1    Garrett, R.G.2
  • 101
    • 0034990123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of effective stress beneath a modern West Antarctic ice stream from till preconsolidation and void ratio
    • Tulaczyk, S., Kamb, B. & Engelhardt, H.F. 2001a: Estimates of effective stress beneath a modern West Antarctic ice stream from till preconsolidation and void ratio. Boreas 30, 101-114.
    • (2001) Boreas , vol.30 , pp. 101-114
    • Tulaczyk, S.1    Kamb, B.2    Engelhardt, H.F.3
  • 102
    • 0035657779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ploughing model for the origin of weak tills beneath ice streams: A qualitative treatment
    • Tulaczyk, S.M., Scherer, R.P. & Clark, C.D. 2001b: A ploughing model for the origin of weak tills beneath ice streams: A qualitative treatment. Quaternary International 86, 59-70.
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.86 , pp. 59-70
    • Tulaczyk, S.M.1    Scherer, R.P.2    Clark, C.D.3
  • 104
    • 0013451662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for determining the in situ hydraulic conductivity of shallow aquitards - an overview
    • van der Kamp, G. 2001: Methods for determining the in situ hydraulic conductivity of shallow aquitards - an overview. Hydrogeology Journal 9, 5-16.
    • (2001) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.9 , pp. 5-16
    • van der Kamp, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.