Acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and cognitive decline: A review and case study

Southern Medical Journal

Volumn 102, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1150-1157

  Jackson, James C ^a   Hopkins, Ramona O ^b   Miller, Russell R ^b   Gordon, Sharon M ^b   Wheeler, Arthur P ^b   Ely, E Wesley ^b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

ARDS; Brain injury; Critical care; Executive dysfunction; Sepsis

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; FENTANYL; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

ADULT; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; APACHE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN INJURY; CASE REPORT; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMA; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DELIRIUM; DRUG DOSE TITRATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HEMODIALYSIS; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LENGTH OF STAY; NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; SEIZURE; SEPSIS; SURVIVOR;

BRAIN; COGNITION DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ADULT; SEPSIS;

EID: 73849097310     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181b6a592     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, et al. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;371:126-134.
2. Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006;130:869-878.
3. Hopkins RO, Brett S. Chronic neurocognitive effects of critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005;11:369-375.
4. Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Pope D, et al. Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:50-56.
5. Rothenhäusler HB, Ehrentraut S, Stoll C, et al. The relationship between cognitive performance and employment and health status in long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of an exploratory study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2001;23:90-96.
6. Jackson JC, Hart RP, Gordon SM, et al. Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1226-1234.
7. Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Chan KJ, et al. Quality of life, emotional, and cognitive function following acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2004;10:1005-1017.
8. Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Collingridge D, et al. Two-year cognitive, emotional, and quality-of-life outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:340-347.
9. Marquis KA, Curtis JR, Caldwell ES, et al. Neuropsychological sequelae in survivors of ARDS compared with critically ill control patients (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:A383.
10. Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Assessing neurocognitive outcomes after critical illness: are delirium and long-term cognitive impairments related? Curr Opin Crit Care 2006;12:388-394.
11. Hopkins RO, Ely EW, Jackson JC. The role of future longitudinal studies in ICU survivors: understanding determinants and pathophysiology of brain dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13:497-502.
12. Cunningham C, Campion S, Lunnon K, et al. Systemic inflammation induces acute behavioral and cognitive changes and accelerates neurodegenerative disease. Biol Psychiatry 2009;65:304-312.
13. Gunther ML, Jackson JC, Ely EW. Loss of IQ in the ICU brain injury without the insult. Med Hypotheses 2007;69:1179-1182.
14. Milbrandt EB, Angus DC. Potential mechanisms and markers of critical illness-associated cognitive dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005;11: 355-359.
15. Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, et al. Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med 2001;29:1370-1379. (Pubitemid 32641799)
16. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA 2001;286:2703-2710.
17. Fong TG, Bogardus ST, Daftary A, et al. Cerebral perfusion changes in older delirious patients using 99mTc HMPAO SPECT. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006;61:1294-1299.
18. Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR. Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: an anatomic study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:431-439.
19. Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 1986;9:357-381.
20. Perry VH. The influence of systemic inflammation on inflammation in the brain: implications for chronic neurodegenerative disease. Brain Behav Immun 2004;18:407-413.
21. Semmler A, Okulla T, Sastre M, et al. Systemic inflammation induces apoptosis with variable vulnerability of different brain regions. J Chem Neuroanat 2005;30:144-157.
22. Wilson CJ, Finch CE, Cohen HJ. Cytokines and cognition-the case for a head-to-toe inflammatory paradigm. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:2041-2056.
23. Selnes OA, McKhann GM. Coronary-artery bypass surgery and the brain. N Engl J Med 2001;344:451-452.
24. Stump DA, Rogers AT, Hammon JW. Neurobehavioral tests are monitoring tools used to improve cardiac surgery outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1295-1296.
25. Stump DA, James RL, Murkin JM. Is that outcome different or not? The effect of experimental design and statistics on neurobehavioral outcome studies. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1782-1785.
26. Murkin JM, Newman SP, Stump DA, et al. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1289-1295.
27. Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A, et al. Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation- Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA 2003;289:2983-2991.
28. Beck AT. BDI-II Depression Inventory Manual. New York, Harcourt Brace, 1996, ed 2.
29. Weiss D, Marmar CR. The Impact of Events Scale-Revised, in Wilson J, Keane TM (eds): Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD. New York, Guilford, 1996, pp 399-411.
30. Wechsler D. The Wechsler Memory Scale-III Manual. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987.
31. Lexak MD. Neuropsychological Assessment. New York, Oxford University Press, 1995, ed 3.
32. Blatter DD, Bigler ED, Gale SD, et al. Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain MR: normative database spanning 5 decades of life. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:241-251.
33. Devlin JW, Boleski G, Mlynarek M, et al. Motor Activity Assessment Scale: a valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1271-1275.
34. Van Dijk D, Jansen EW, Hijman R, et al. Cognitive outcome after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized trial. JAMA 2002;287:1405-1412.
35. van Dijk D, Moons KG, Keizer AM, et al; Octopus Study Group. Association between early and three month cognitive outcome after offpump and on-pump coronary bypass surgery. Heart 2004;90:431-434.
36. Selnes OA, Goldsborough MA, Borowicz LM, et al. Neurobehavioural sequelae of cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet 1999;353:1601-1606.
37. Selnes OA, Grega M, Borowicz LM Jr, et al. Cognitive changes with coronary artery disease: a prospective study of coronary artery bypass graft patients and nonsurgical controls. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:1377-1384.
38. Hopkins RO, Gale SD, Johnson SC, et al. Severe anoxia with and without concomitant brain atrophy and neuropsychological impairments. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1995;1:501-509.
39. Hopkins RO, Gale SD, Pope D, et al. Ventricular enlargement in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2000; 6:229.
40. Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Girard TD, et al. Delirium as a risk factor for long term cognitive impairment in mechanically ventilated ICU survivors (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:A22.
41. Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Hart RP, et al. The association between delirium and cognitive decline: a review of the empirical literature. Neuropsychol Rev 2004;14:87-98.
42. Hopkins RO, Suchyta MR, Jephson A, et al. Hyperglycemia and neurocognitive outcome in ARDS survivors (abstract). Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:A36.
43. Barichello T, Martins MR, Reinke A, et al. Cognitive impairment in sepsis survivors from cecal ligation and perforation. Crit Care Med 2005;33:221-223.
44. Larsson A, Lipcsey M, Sjölin J, et al. Slight increase of serum S-100B during porcine endotoxemic shock may indicate blood-brain barrier damage. Anesth Analg 2005;101:1465-1469.
45. Livingston RB, Jennings E, Reynolds CR, et al. Multivariate analyses of the profile stability of intelligence tests: high for IQs, low to very low for subtest analyses. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2003;18:487-507.
46. Matarazzo JD, Herman DO. Base rate data for the WAIS-R: test-retest stability and VIQ-PIQ differences. J Clin Neuropsychol 1984;6:351-366.
47. Raguet ML, Campell DA, Berry DTR, et al. Stability of intelligence and intellectual predictors in older persons. Psychol Assess 1996;8:154-160.