메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1013-1020

Resuscitation before stabilization of femoral fractures limits acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with multiple traumatic injuries despite low use of damage control orthopedics

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Damage control orthopedics; Femoral shaft fractures; Intramedullary nailing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMUR FRACTURE; FRACTURE EXTERNAL FIXATION; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INJURY SEVERITY; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LUNG INJURY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; ORTHOPEDICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; SCORING SYSTEM; TREATMENT OUTCOME; BLOOD; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; EXTERNAL FIXATOR; INJURY SCALE; INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING; METHODOLOGY; PREOPERATIVE CARE; STATISTICS;

EID: 73649124978     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: 15298809     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181b890be     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 2542475098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspects of treatment of long bone fractures in the polytrauma patient
    • Olson SA. Pulmonary aspects of treatment of long bone fractures in the polytrauma patient. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;422:66-70.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.422 , pp. 66-70
    • Olson, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0036850528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Systematic effects of femoral nailing: From Kuntscher to the immune reactivity era
    • Giannoudis PV, Pape HC, Cohen AP, Krettek C, Smith RM. Review: systematic effects of femoral nailing: from Kuntscher to the immune reactivity era. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;404:378-386.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.404 , pp. 378-386
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1    Pape, H.C.2    Cohen, A.P.3    Krettek, C.4    Smith, R.M.5
  • 4
    • 0024600557 scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures: A prospective randomized study
    • Bone LB, Johnson KD, Weigelt J, Scheinberg R. Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures: a prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:336-340.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 336-340
    • Bone, L.B.1    Johnson, K.D.2    Weigelt, J.3    Scheinberg, R.4
  • 5
    • 0036191060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of femur fracture fixation: Effect on outcome in patients with thoracic and head injuries
    • Brundage SI, McGhan R, Jurkovich GJ, Mack CD, Maier RV. Timing of femur fracture fixation: effect on outcome in patients with thoracic and head injuries. J Trauma. 2002;52:299-307.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 299-307
    • Brundage, S.I.1    McGhan, R.2    Jurkovich, G.J.3    MacK, C.D.4    Maier, R.V.5
  • 6
    • 0028053711 scopus 로고
    • Delayed surgical fixation of femur fractures is a risk factor for pulmonary failure independent of thoracic trauma
    • Charash WE, Fabian TC, Croce M. Delayed surgical fixation of femur fractures is a risk factor for pulmonary failure independent of thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 1994;37:667-672.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 667-672
    • Charash, W.E.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Croce, M.3
  • 7
    • 0027289504 scopus 로고
    • Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusion-a cause of posttraumatic ARDS?
    • Pape HC, Auf'm'Kolk M, Paffrath T, Regel G, Sturm JA, Tscherne H. Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusion-a cause of posttraumatic ARDS? J Trauma. 1993;34:540-547.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 540-547
    • Pape, H.C.1    Auf'M'Kolk, M.2    Paffrath, T.3    Regel, G.4    Sturm, J.A.5    Tscherne, H.6
  • 9
    • 0037764915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical priorities in damage control in polytrauma
    • Giannoudis PV. Surgical priorities in damage control in polytrauma. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:478-483.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.85 , pp. 478-483
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1
  • 10
    • 0036295833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients: Relevance of damage control orthopedic surgery
    • Pape HC, Giannoudis P, Krettek C. The timing of fracture treatment in polytrauma patients: relevance of damage control orthopedic surgery. Am J Surg. 2002;183:622-629.
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 622-629
    • Pape, H.C.1    Giannoudis, P.2    Krettek, C.3
  • 11
    • 33750738591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage-control orthopedics: Evolution and practical applications
    • Renaldo N, Egol K. Damage-control orthopedics: evolution and practical applications. Am J Orthop. 2006;35:285-291.
    • (2006) Am J Orthop , vol.35 , pp. 285-291
    • Renaldo, N.1    Egol, K.2
  • 12
    • 20544445430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control orthopaedics: Evolving concepts in the treatment of patients who have sustained orthopaedic trauma
    • Roberts CS, Pape HC, Jones AL, Malkani AL, Rodriguez JL, Giannoudis PV. Damage control orthopaedics: evolving concepts in the treatment of patients who have sustained orthopaedic trauma. Instr Course Lect. 2005;54:447-462.
    • (2005) Instr Course Lect , vol.54 , pp. 447-462
    • Roberts, C.S.1    Pape, H.C.2    Jones, A.L.3    Malkani, A.L.4    Rodriguez, J.L.5    Giannoudis, P.V.6
  • 13
    • 0034004107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: Damage control orthopedics
    • Scalea TM, Boswell SA, Scott JD, Mitchell KA, Kramer ME, Pollak AN. External fixation as a bridge to intramedullary nailing for patients with multiple injuries and with femur fractures: damage control orthopedics. J Trauma. 2000;48:613-621.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 613-621
    • Scalea, T.M.1    Boswell, S.A.2    Scott, J.D.3    Mitchell, K.A.4    Kramer, M.E.5    Pollak, A.N.6
  • 15
    • 0031974025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential fat emboli during placement of intramedullary nails after orthopaedic fractures
    • Aoki N, Soma K, Shindo M, Kurosawa T, Ohwada T. Evaluation of potential fat emboli during placement of intramedullary nails after orthopaedic fractures. Chest. 1998;113:178-181.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 178-181
    • Aoki, N.1    Soma, K.2    Shindo, M.3    Kurosawa, T.4    Ohwada, T.5
  • 17
    • 0036142717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of controlled reaming on fat intravasation after femoral osteotomy in sheep
    • Mousavi M, David R, Schwendenwein I, et al. Influence of controlled reaming on fat intravasation after femoral osteotomy in sheep. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;394:263-270.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.394 , pp. 263-270
    • Mousavi, M.1    David, R.2    Schwendenwein, I.3
  • 18
    • 0027369918 scopus 로고
    • The detection of fat embolism by transoesophageal echocardiography during reamed intramedullary nailing. A study of 24 patients with femoral and tibial fractures
    • Pell AC, Christie J, Keating J, Sutherland GR. The detection of fat embolism by transoesophageal echocardiography during reamed intramedullary nailing. A study of 24 patients with femoral and tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75:921-925.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.75 , pp. 921-925
    • Pell, A.C.1    Christie, J.2    Keating, J.3    Sutherland, G.R.4
  • 19
    • 0029016876 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary nailing and pulmonary embolism: Does unreamed nailing prevent embolization? An in vivo study in rabbits
    • Heim D, Regazzoni P, Tsakiris DA, et al. Intramedullary nailing and pulmonary embolism: does unreamed nailing prevent embolization? An in vivo study in rabbits. J Trauma. 1995;38:899-906.
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.38 , pp. 899-906
    • Heim, D.1    Regazzoni, P.2    Tsakiris, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 20044375547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary effects of femoral instrumentation on pulmonary physiology in a standardized sheep model: What is the effect of lung contusion and reaming?
    • Hildebrand F, Giannoudis P, van Griensven M, et al. Secondary effects of femoral instrumentation on pulmonary physiology in a standardized sheep model: what is the effect of lung contusion and reaming? Injury. 2005;36:544-555.
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , pp. 544-555
    • Hildebrand, F.1    Giannoudis, P.2    Van Griensven, M.3
  • 21
    • 0026495455 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary damage after intramedullary femoral nailing in traumatized sheep-is there an effect from different nailing methods?
    • Pape HC, Dwenger A, Regel G, et al. Pulmonary damage after intramedullary femoral nailing in traumatized sheep-is there an effect from different nailing methods? J Trauma. 1992;33:574-581.
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.33 , pp. 574-581
    • Pape, H.C.1    Dwenger, A.2    Regel, G.3
  • 22
    • 0027930305 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary reaction during intramedullary fracture management in traumatic shock: An experimental study
    • Wozasek GE, Thurnher M, Redl H, Schlag G. Pulmonary reaction during intramedullary fracture management in traumatic shock: an experimental study. J Trauma. 1994;37:249-254.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 249-254
    • Wozasek, G.E.1    Thurnher, M.2    Redl, H.3    Schlag, G.4
  • 23
    • 0032774173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the inflammatory system by reamed and unreamed nailing of femoral fractures: An analysis of the second hit
    • Giannoudis PV, Smith RM, Bellamy MC, Morrison JF, Dickson RA, Guillou PJ. Stimulation of the inflammatory system by reamed and unreamed nailing of femoral fractures: an analysis of the second hit. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:356-361.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 356-361
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1    Smith, R.M.2    Bellamy, M.C.3    Morrison, J.F.4    Dickson, R.A.5    Guillou, P.J.6
  • 24
    • 14944373237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the systemic inflammatory response after early total care and damage control procedures for femoral shaft fracture in severely injured patients
    • Harwood PJ, Giannoudis PV, van Griensven M, Krettek C, Pape HC. Alterations in the systemic inflammatory response after early total care and damage control procedures for femoral shaft fracture in severely injured patients. J Trauma. 2005;58:446-452.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.58 , pp. 446-452
    • Harwood, P.J.1    Giannoudis, P.V.2    Van Griensven, M.3    Krettek, C.4    Pape, H.C.5
  • 25
    • 0038785690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intramedullary instrumentation versus damage control for femoral fractures on immunoinflammatory parameters: Prospective randomized analysis by the EPOFF Study Group
    • Pape HC, Grimme K, van Griensven M, et al. Impact of intramedullary instrumentation versus damage control for femoral fractures on immunoinflammatory parameters: prospective randomized analysis by the EPOFF Study Group. J Trauma. 2003;55:7-13.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 7-13
    • Pape, H.C.1    Grimme, K.2    Van Griensven, M.3
  • 27
    • 0036737772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients: From early total care to damage control orthopaedic surgery
    • Pape HC, Hildebrand F, Pertschy S, et al. Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients: from early total care to damage control orthopaedic surgery. J Trauma. 2002;53:452-461.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 452-461
    • Pape, H.C.1    Hildebrand, F.2    Pertschy, S.3
  • 28
    • 0027892101 scopus 로고
    • Influence of thoracic trauma and primary femoral intramedullary nailing on the incidence of ARDS in multiple trauma patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90012-U
    • Pape HC, Regel G, Dwenger A, Sturm JA, Tscherne H. Influence of thoracic trauma and primary intramedullary nailing on the incidence of ARDS in multiple trauma patients. Injury. 1993;24(suppl 3):S82-S103. (Pubitemid 24093881)
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Pape, H.-C.1    Regel, G.2    Dwenger, A.3    Sturm, J.A.4    Tscherne, H.5
  • 30
    • 0034910703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary dysfunction in patients with femoral shaft fracture treated with intramedullary nailing
    • Norris BL, Patton WC, Rudd JN Jr, Schmitt CM, Kline JA. Pulmonary dysfunction in patients with femoral shaft fracture treated with intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:1162-1168.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , pp. 1162-1168
    • Norris, B.L.1    Patton, W.C.2    Rudd Jr., J.N.3    Schmitt, C.M.4    Kline, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 0031890028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of femoral fractures in the multiply injured patient with thoracic injury
    • Bone LB, Anders MJ, Rohrbacher BJ. Treatment of femoral fractures in the multiply injured patient with thoracic injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;347:57-61.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.347 , pp. 57-61
    • Bone, L.B.1    Anders, M.J.2    Rohrbacher, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 0029117809 scopus 로고
    • Femoral canal reaming in the polytrauma patient with chest injury: A clinical perspective
    • Bone LB, Babikian G, Stegemann PM. Femoral canal reaming in the polytrauma patient with chest injury: a clinical perspective. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;318:91-94.
    • (1995) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.318 , pp. 91-94
    • Bone, L.B.1    Babikian, G.2    Stegemann, P.M.3
  • 35
    • 85047691595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intramedullary nailing of lower extremity fracture and respiratory function in polytraumatized patients with a chest injury: A retrospective study of 61 patients
    • Handolin L, Pajarinen J, Lassus J, Tulikoura I. Early intramedullary nailing of lower extremity fracture and respiratory function in polytraumatized patients with a chest injury: a retrospective study of 61 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004;75:477-480.
    • (2004) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.75 , pp. 477-480
    • Handolin, L.1    Pajarinen, J.2    Lassus, J.3    Tulikoura, I.4
  • 36
    • 0030198825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary femoral osteosynthesis: An additional cause of ARDS in multiply injured patients?
    • van der Made WJ, Smit EJ, van Luyt PA, van Vugt AB. Intramedullary femoral osteosynthesis: an additional cause of ARDS in multiply injured patients? Injury. 1996;27:391-393.
    • (1996) Injury , vol.27 , pp. 391-393
    • Van Der Made, W.J.1    Smit, E.J.2    Van Luyt, P.A.3    Van Vugt, A.B.4
  • 37
    • 0030976409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, and mortality following thoracic injury and a femoral fracture treated either with intramedullary nailing with reaming or with a plate: A comparative study
    • Bosse MJ, Mackenzie EJ, Riemer BL, et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, and mortality following thoracic injury and a femoral fracture treated either with intramedullary nailing with reaming or with a plate: a comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79: 799-809.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.79 , pp. 799-809
    • Bosse, M.J.1    MacKenzie, E.J.2    Riemer, B.L.3
  • 39
    • 0032756610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The golden hour and the silver day: Detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves outcome from major trauma
    • Blow O, Magliore L, Claridge JA, Butler K, Young JS. The golden hour and the silver day: detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves outcome from major trauma. J Trauma. 1999;47:964-969.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 964-969
    • Blow, O.1    Magliore, L.2    Claridge, J.A.3    Butler, K.4    Young, J.S.5
  • 40
    • 0033954763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent occult hypoperfusion is associated with a significant increase in infection rate and mortality in major trauma patients
    • Claridge JA, Crabtree TD, Pelletier SJ, Butler K, Sawyer RG, Young JS. Persistent occult hypoperfusion is associated with a significant increase in infection rate and mortality in major trauma patients. J Trauma. 2000;48:8-14.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 8-14
    • Claridge, J.A.1    Crabtree, T.D.2    Pelletier, S.J.3    Butler, K.4    Sawyer, R.G.5    Young, J.S.6
  • 41
    • 0033994928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hypoperfusion is associated with increased morbidity in patients undergoing early femur fracture fixation
    • Crowl AC, Young JS, Kahler DM, Claridge JA, Chrzanowski DS, Pomphrey M. Occult hypoperfusion is associated with increased morbidity in patients undergoing early femur fracture fixation. J Trauma. 2000;48:260-267.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 260-267
    • Crowl, A.C.1    Young, J.S.2    Kahler, D.M.3    Claridge, J.A.4    Chrzanowski, D.S.5    Pomphrey, M.6
  • 43
    • 0035688766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged lactate clearance is associated with increased mortality in the surgical intensive care unit
    • McNelis J, Marini CP, Jurkiewicz A, et al. Prolonged lactate clearance is associated with increased mortality in the surgical intensive care unit. Am J Surg. 2001;182:481-485.
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 481-485
    • McNelis, J.1    Marini, C.P.2    Jurkiewicz, A.3
  • 45
    • 0034042812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of external fixation to intramedullary nailing for fractures of the shaft of the femur in multiply injured patients
    • Nowotarski PJ, Turen CH, Brumback RJ, Scarboro JM. Conversion of external fixation to intramedullary nailing for fractures of the shaft of the femur in multiply injured patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:781-788.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 781-788
    • Nowotarski, P.J.1    Turen, C.H.2    Brumback, R.J.3    Scarboro, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 33646175699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of criteria for temporary external fixation in risk-adapted damage control orthopedic surgery of femur shaft fractures in multiple trauma patients: "evidence-based medicine" versus "reality" in the trauma registry of the German Trauma Society
    • Polytrauma Study Group of the German Trauma Society
    • Rixen D, Grass G, Sauerland S, et al; Polytrauma Study Group of the German Trauma Society. Evaluation of criteria for temporary external fixation in risk-adapted damage control orthopedic surgery of femur shaft fractures in multiple trauma patients: "evidence-based medicine" versus "reality" in the trauma registry of the German Trauma Society. J Trauma. 2005;59:1375-1394.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 1375-1394
    • Rixen, D.1    Grass, G.2    Sauerland, S.3
  • 47
    • 27844533960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control orthopedics in patients with multiple injuries is effective, time saving, and safe
    • Taeger G, Ruchholtz S, Waydhas C, Lewan U, Schmidt B, Nast-Kolb D. Damage control orthopedics in patients with multiple injuries is effective, time saving, and safe. J Trauma. 2005;59:409-416.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 409-416
    • Taeger, G.1    Ruchholtz, S.2    Waydhas, C.3    Lewan, U.4    Schmidt, B.5    Nast-Kolb, D.6
  • 49
    • 0034806538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure-alterations during controlled intramedullary reaming of femoral shaft fractures: An animal study
    • Mousavi M, Kolonja A, Schaden E, Gäbler C, Ehteshami JR, Vécsei V. Intracranial pressure-alterations during controlled intramedullary reaming of femoral shaft fractures: an animal study. Injury. 2001;32:679-682.
    • (2001) Injury , vol.32 , pp. 679-682
    • Mousavi, M.1    Kolonja, A.2    Schaden, E.3    Gäbler, C.4    Ehteshami, J.R.5    Vécsei, V.6
  • 50
    • 33748143346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate fracture fixation-which method? Comments on the John Border Memorial Lecture, Ottawa, 2005
    • Pape HC. Immediate fracture fixation-which method? Comments on the John Border Memorial Lecture, Ottawa, 2005. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20:341-350.
    • (2006) J Orthop Trauma , vol.20 , pp. 341-350
    • Pape, H.C.1
  • 51
    • 33748143345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The John Border Memorial Lecture: Delaying emergency fracture surgery-fact or fad
    • Meek RN. The John Border Memorial Lecture: delaying emergency fracture surgery-fact or fad. J Orthop Trauma. 2006;20:337-340.
    • (2006) J Orthop Trauma , vol.20 , pp. 337-340
    • Meek, R.N.1
  • 52
    • 0032020021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reamed intramedullary femoral nailing after induction of an "aRDS-like" state in sheep: Effect on clinically applicable markers of pulmonary function
    • Wolinsky PR, Banit D, Parker RE, et al. Reamed intramedullary femoral nailing after induction of an "ARDS-like" state in sheep: effect on clinically applicable markers of pulmonary function. J Orthop Trauma. 1998;12:169-175.
    • (1998) J Orthop Trauma , vol.12 , pp. 169-175
    • Wolinsky, P.R.1    Banit, D.2    Parker, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 54949107536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health Interview Study, Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health Interview Study. Cigarette Smoking Among Adults: United States 1999. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2000.
    • Cigarette Smoking among Adults: United States 1999 , pp. 2000
  • 54
    • 73649126003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The european tobacco control report
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. The European Tobacco Control Report. Review of Implementation of the Third Action Plan for a Tobacco-Free Europe, 1997-2001. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2001.
    • (2001) Review of Implementation of the Third Action Plan for A Tobacco-Free Europe, 1997-2001
  • 55
    • 34250312493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of trauma scoring systems for blunt thoracic trauma
    • Esme H, Solak O, Yurumez Y, et al. The prognostic importance of trauma scoring systems for blunt thoracic trauma. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;55:190-195.
    • (2007) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.55 , pp. 190-195
    • Esme, H.1    Solak, O.2    Yurumez, Y.3
  • 56
    • 0033775793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: Development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making
    • Pape HC, Remmers D, Rice J, Ebisch M, Krettek C, Tscherne H. Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making. J Trauma. 2000;49:496-504.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , pp. 496-504
    • Pape, H.C.1    Remmers, D.2    Rice, J.3    Ebisch, M.4    Krettek, C.5    Tscherne, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.