Oomycete and chytrid infections of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Bacillariophyceae) from Prince Edward Island

Botany

Volumn 87, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1096-1105

  Hanic, Louis A ^a   Sekimoto, Satoshi ^b   Bates, Stephen S ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^c GULF FISHERIES CENTRE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Algal bloom; Ectrogella; Electron microscopy; Infection frequency; Mastigoneme; Parasite; Sporangial development

Indexed keywords

ALGAL BLOOM; CYTOPLASM; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; DIATOM; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ENDOPARASITE; FUNGAL DISEASE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; PARASITOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS;

CANADA; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND [CANADA];

ALGAE; BACILLARIOPHYCEAE; BACILLARIOPHYTA; ECTROGELLA; EUKARYOTA; HAPTOGLOSSA; NEMATODA; NITZSCHIA ALBA; OOMYCETES; PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA; PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA PUNGENS; TUBULOCRISTATA;

EID: 73349106854     PISSN: 19162804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B09-070     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Farmer, M.A., Andersen, R.A., Anderson, O.R., Barta, J.R., Bowser, S.S., Brugerolle, G., Fensome, R.A., Fredericq, S., James, T.Y., Karpov, S., Kugrens, P., Krug, J., Lane, C.E., Lewis, L.A., Lodge, J., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., McCourt, R.M., Mendoza, L., Moestrup, Ø., Mozley-Standridge, S.E., Nerad, T.A., Shearer, C.A., Smirnov, A.V., Spiegel, F.W. and Taylor, M.F. 2005. The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 52(5): 399-451. doi:10.1111/j.15507408.2005.00053.x. PMID:16248873.
2. Barron, G.L. 1980. A new Haptoglossa attacking rotifers by rapid injection of an infective sporidium. Mycologia, 72(6): 1186-1194. doi: 10.2307/3759573.
3. Bartnicki-Garcia, S. 1970. Cell wall composition and other biochemical markers in fungal phylogeny. In Phytochemical phytogeny. Edited by J.G. Harborne. Academic Press, New York, N.Y. pp. 81-103.
4. Bates, S.S. 2009. Domoic acid and Pseudo-nitzschia references. Fisheries and Oceans Canada [online]. Available at www.glf. dfo-mpo.gc.ca/os/aes-sae/dapr- radp [accessed 10 August 2009].
5. Bates, S.S. and Trainer, V.L. 2006. The ecology of harmful diatoms. In Ecology of harmful algae. Edited by E. Granéli and J. Turner. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 81-93.
6. Bates, S.S., Garrison, D.L. and Horner, R.A. 1998. Bloom dynamics and physiology of domoic-acid-producing Pseudonitzschia species. In Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Edited by D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella and G.M. Hallegraeff. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 267-292. Available at www.glf.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/dapr-radp/docs/bates-et-al-blooms-asi-chapter-1998.pdf [accessed 10 August 2009].
7. Beakes, G.W. 1989. Oomycete fungi: their phylogeny and relationship to chromophyte algae. In The chromophyte algae: problems and perspectives. Edited by J.P. Green, B.S.C. Leadbeater and W.L. Diver. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. pp. 325-342.
8. Beakes, G.W. and Glockling, S.L. 1998. Injection tube differentiation in gun cells of a Haptoglossa species which infects nematodes. Fungal Genet. Biol. 24(1-2): 45-68. doi:10.1006/fgbi. 1998.1072. PMID:9742192.
9. Beakes, G.W., Glockling, S.L. and James, T.Y. 2006. The diversity of oomycete pathogens of nematodes and its implications to our understanding of oomycete phylogeny. In Proceedings of the 8th International Mycological Congress, Cairns, Australia, 2025 August 2006. Edited by W. Meyer and C. Pearce. Medimond s.r.l., Bologna, Italy, pp. 7-12.
10. Cupp, E.E. 1943. Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of North America. Bull. Scripps. Inst. Oceanogr. 5: 1-238. Available at www.escholarship.org/uc/item/922945w8# [accessed 10 August 2009].
11. Dick, M.W. 2001. Straminipilous fungi: systematics of the peronosporomycetes, including accounts of the marine straminipilous protists, the plasmodiophorids and similar organisms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
12. Feldmann, J. and Feldmann, G. 1955. Observations sur quelques Phycomycetes marins nouveaux ou peu connus. Rev. Mycol. 22: 231-251.
13. Friedmann, I. 1952. Über neue und wenig bekannte auf Diatomeen parasitierende Phycomyceten. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift. 99: 173-219.
14. Gaertner, A. 1979. Some fungal parasites found in the diatom populations of the Rosfjord area (South Norway) during March 1979. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhav. 18: 29-33.
15. Hakariya, M., Hirose, D. and Tokumasu, S. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of Haptoglossa species, terrestrial peronosporomycetes (oomycetes) endoparasitic on nematodes. Mycoscience, 48(3): 169-175. doi:10.1007/s10267-007-0355-7.
16. Hakariya, M., Hirose, D. and Tokumasu, S. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of terrestrial holocarpic endoparasitic peronosporomycetes, Haptoglossa spp., inferred from 18S rDNA. Mycoscience, 50(2): 130-136. doi:10.1007/s10267-008- 0458-9.
17. Hanic, L.A. 1979. Feulgen, iron-propionocarmine and cupraammonium in preparing algal chromosomes for light microscopy. Biotech. Histochem. 54(3): 129-133. doi: 10.3109/ 10520297909112647.
18. Hanic, L.A. and Craigie, J.S. 1969. Studies on the algal cuticle. J. Phycol. 5(2): 89-102. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1969.tb02585.x.
19. Hasle, G.R., Lange, C.B. and Syvertsen, E.E. 1996. A review of Pseudo-nitzschia, with special reference to the Skagerrak, North Atlantic and adjacent waters. Helgol. Meersunters. 50(2): 131175. doi:10.1007/BF02367149.
20. Horner, R.A., Hanson, L., Hatfield, C.L. and Newton, J.A. 1996. Domoic acid in Hood Canal, Washington, USA. In Harmful and toxic algal blooms. Edited by T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima and Y. Fukuyo. Intergov. Oceanogr. Comm., UNESCO, Paris, France, pp. 127-129.
21. Jensen, W.A. 1962. Botanical histochemistry. Principles and practice. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, Calif.
22. Kühn, S.F. 1996-1997. Rhizamoeba schnepfli sp. nov., a naked amoeba feeding on marine diatoms (North Sea, German Bight). Arch. Protistenkd. 147: 277-282.
23. Kühn, S.F., Medlin, L., and Eller, G. 2004. Phylogenetic position of the parasitoid nanoflagellate Pirsonia inferred from nuclearencoded small subunit ribosomal DNA and a description of Pseudopirsonia n. gen. and Pseudopirsonia mucosa (Drebes) comb. nov. Protist, 155(2): 143-156. doi: 10.1078/143446104774199556. PMID: 15305792.
24. Lee, D.L., Vaughan, P.C. and Durschner-Pelz, U. 1992. Ultrastructure of the thallus and secondary spore of the nematophagous fungus Haptoglossa heterospora (Oomycetes). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 59: 33-39. doi:10.1016/0022- 2011(92)90108-G.
25. MacPhee, D.J., Hanic, L.A., Friesen, D.L. and Sims, D.E. 1992. Morphology of the toxin-producing diatom Nitzschia pungens Grunow forma multiseries Hasle. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49(2): 303-311. doi:10.1139/f92-034.
26. Patterson, D.J. 1989. Stramenopiles: chromophytes from a protistan perspective. In The chromophyte algae: problems and perspectives. Edited by J.P. Green, B.S.C. Leadbeater and W.L. Diver. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. pp. 357-379.
27. Pauley, K.E., Fritz, L., Strongman, D., O'Neil, D. and Smith, J.C. 1994. Parasitism of Pseudo-nitzschia pungens by a marine fungus. In Proceedings of the 4th Canadian Workshop on Harmful Marine Algae. Edited by J.R. Forbes. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2016: 28. (Abstract). Abstract available at www. dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/186398.pdf [accessed 10 August 2009].
28. Petersen, H.E. 1905. Contributions á la connaissance des phycomycètes marins (Chytridinae Fischer). K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Forh., 5: 439-488.
29. Pueschel, C.M. and van der Meer, J.P. 1985. Ultrastructure of the fungus Petersenia palmariae (Oomycota) parasitic on the alga Palmaria molis (Rhodophyceae). Can. J. Bot. 63: 409-418. doi:10.1139/b85-049 .
30. Raghukumar, C. 1978. Physiology of infection of the marine diatom Licmophora by the fungus Ectrogella perforans. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhav. 17: 1-14.
31. Raghukumar, C. 1980a. An ultrastructural study of the marine diatom Licmophora hyalina and its parasite Ectrogella perforans. I. Infection of host cells. Can. J. Bot. 58: 1280-1290. doi:10. 1139/b80-159.
32. Raghukumar, C. 1980ft. An ultrastructural study of the marine diatom Licmophora hyalina and its parasite Ectrogella perforans. II. Development of the fungus in its host. Can. J. Bot. 58: 2557-2574. doi:10.1139/b80-298.
33. Scherffel, A. 1925. Endophytische Phycomyceten-Parasiten der Bacillariaceen und einige neue Monadinen. Ein beitrag zur phylogenie der Oomyceten (Schröter). Arch. Protistenkd. 52: 1-141.
34. Schnepf, E. 1974. Die feinstruktur der Scenedesmus-parasiten Chytridium und Aphelidium. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhav. 5(Suppl.): 65-81.
35. Schnepf, E., Deichgräber, G. and Drebes, G. 1978. Development and ultrastructure of the marine, parasitic oomycete, Lagenisma coscinodisci Drebes (Lagenidiales). The infection. Arch. Mikrobiol. 116: 133-139.
36. Schnepf, E., Drebes, G. and Elbrächter, M. 1990. Pirsonia guinardiae, gen. et spec, nov.: a parasitic flagellate on the marine diatom Cuinardia flaccida with an unusual mode of food uptake. Helgol. Meersunters. 44(2): 275-293. doi:10.1007/BF02365468.
37. Schnepf, E., Kühn, S.F. and Bulman, S. 2000. Phagomyxa bellerocheae sp. nov. and Phagomyxa odontellae sp. nov., plasmodiophoromycetes feeding on marine diatoms. Helgol. Mar. Res. 54: 237-242. doi:10.1007/sl01520000056.
38. Schweikert, M. and Schnepf, E. 1996. Pseudaphelidium drebesii, gen. et spec. nov. (incerta sedis), a parasite of the marine centric diatom Thalassiosira. Arch. Protistenkd. 147: 11-17. (Pubitemid 126764105)
39. Sekimoto, S., Yokoo, K., Kawamura, Y. and Honda, D. 2008a. Taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and ultrastructural morphology of Olpidiopsis porphyrae sp. nov. (Oomycetes, straminipiles), a unicellular obligate endoparasite of Bangia and Porphyra spp. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Mycol. Res. 112(3): 361-374. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.11.002. PMID:18308530.
40. Sekimoto, S., Beakes, G.W., Gachon, C.M.M., Müller, D.G., Küpper, F.C. and Honda, D. 2008b. The development, ultrastructural cytology and molecular phylogeny of the basal oomycete Eurychasma dicksonii, infecting the filamentous phaeophyte algae Ectocarpus siliculosus and Pylaiella littoralis. Protist, 159(2): 299-318. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2007.11.004. PMID: 18243049.
41. Sekimoto, S., Klochkova, T.A., West, J.A., Beakes, G.W. and Honda, D. 2009. Olpidiopsis bostrychiae sp. nov.: an endoparasitic oomycete that infects Bostrychia and other red algae (Rhodophyta). Phycologia, 48: 460-471.
42. Sparrow, F.K. 1960. Aquatic phycomycetes. 2nd ed. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
43. Trainer, V.L., Hickey, B. and Bates, S.S. 2008. Toxic diatoms. In Oceans and human health: risks and remedies from the sea. Edited by PJ. Walsh, S.L. Smith, L.E. Fleming, H. Solo-Gabriele and W.H. Gerwick. Elsevier Scientific Publishers, New York, N.Y. pp. 219-237.
44. Zopf, W. 1884. Zur kenntniss der Phycomyceten. I. Zur morphologie und biologie der Ancylisteen und Chytridiaceen, zugleich ein beitrag zur Phytopathologie. Nova Acta der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher. 47: 141-236.