Virus Diseases of Cyprinids

Fish Diseases

Volumn 1, Issue , 2008, Pages 87-184

  Dixon, R F ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 73149085079     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781482280487-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (387)

1. Adair, B.M. and H.W. Ferguson. 1981. Isolation of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus from non-salmonid fish. Journal of Fish Diseases 4: 69-76.
2. Adair, B.M. and M. McLoughlin. 1986. Isolation of pike fry rhabdovirus from brown trout (Salmo trutta). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 6: 85-86.
3. Adkison, M.A., O. Gilad and R.P. Hedrick. 2005. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to the koi herpesvirus (KHV) in the serum of koi Cyprinus carpio. Fish Pathology 40: 53-62.
4. Ahne, W. 1975. A rhabdovirus isolated from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.). Archives of Virology 48: 181-185.
5. Ahne, W. 1976. Untersuchungen über die Stabilität des karpfenpathogenen Virusstammes 10/3. Fisch und Umwelt 2: 121-127.
6. Ahne, W. 1978a. Untersuchungsergebnisse über die akute Form der Bauchwassersucht (Frühlingsvirämie) der Karpfen. Fischwirt 28: 46-47.
7. Ahne, W. 1978b. Uptake and multiplication of spring viraemia of carp virus in carp, Cyprinus carpió L. Journal of Fish Diseases 1: 265-268.
8. Ahne, W. 1980a. Rhabdovirus carpio-Infektion beim Karpfen (Cyprinus carpió): Untersuchungen über Reaktionen des Wirtsorganismus. Fortschritte in der Veterinärmedizin 30: 180-183.
9. Ahne, W. 1980b. Vorkommen des Virus der Infektiösen Pankreasnekrose der Forellen (IPN) bei verschiedenen Fischarten. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 93: 14-16.
10. Ahne, W. 1982a. Isolation of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus from zebra danio, Brachydanio rerio. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 2: 8.
11. Ahne, W. 1982b. Untersuchungen zur Tenazität der Fischviren. Fortschritte in der Veterinärmedizin 35: 305-309.
12. Ahne, W. 1982c. Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Stabilität von vier fischpathogenen Viren (VHSV, PFR, SVCV, IPNV). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinärmedizin-Reihe B29: 457-476.
13. Ahne, W. 1984. Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse über das Vorkommen, die Verbreitung und die Stabilität des Virus der Infektiösen Pankreasnekrose der Forellen (IPNV). Fischer und Teichwirt 8: 228-229.
14. Ahne, W. 1985a. Argulus foliaceus L. and Piscícola geómetra L. as mechanical vectors of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV). Journal of Fish Diseases 8: 241-242.
15. Ahne, W. 1985b. Viral infection cycles in pike (Esox lucius L.). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 1: 90-91.
16. Ahne, W. 1986a. The influence of environmental temperature and infection route on the immune response of carp (Cyprinus carpió) to spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 12: 383-386.
17. Ahne, W. 1986b. Unterschiedliche biologische Eigenschaften 4 cyprinidenpathogener Rhabdovirusisolate. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B33: 253-259.
18. Ahne, W and C. Held. 1980. Untersuchungen über die viruzide Wirkung von Actomar® K30 auf fischpathogene Viren. Tierärztliche Umschau 35: 308-318.
19. Ahne, W. and O. Kölbl. 1987. Occurrence of reoviruses in European cyprinid fishes (Tinca tinca Lin.; Leuciscus cephalus Lin.). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 3: 139-141.
20. Ahne, W. and O. Kölbl. 1989. Some properties of reoviruses isolated from tench (Tinea tinea) and chub (Leuciscus cephalus). In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W. Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 250-256.
21. Ahne, W. and I. Thomsen. 1986. Isolation of pike fry rhabdovirus from Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck and Schlegel). Journal of Fish Diseases 9: 555-556.
22. Ahne, W, H. Mahnel and R Steinhagen. 1982. Isolation of pike fry rhabdovirus from tench, Tinca tinca L., and white bream, BÜcca bjoerkna (L.). Journal of Fish Diseases 5: 535-537.
23. Ahne, W, Y. Jiang and I. Thomsen. 1987. A new virus isolated from cultured grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 3: 181-185.
24. Ahne, W, R.K. Kelly and H.-J. Schlotfeldt. 1989. Factors affecting the transmission and outbreak of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN). In: Fish Health Protection Strategies, K. Lillelund and H. Rosenthal (eds.). Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Hamburg/Bonn, pp. 19-67.
25. Ahne, W., G. Kurath and J. Winton. 1998. A ribonuclease protection assay can distinguish spring viremia of carp virus from pike fry rhabdovirus. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 18: 220-224.
26. Ahne, W, H.V. Bjorklund, S. Essbauer, N. Fijan, G. Kurath and J.R. Winton. 2002. Spring viremia of carp (SVC). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 52: 261-272.
27. Alexandrino, A.C., M.J.T. Ranzani-Paiva and L.A. Romano. 1998. Identificación de viremia primaveral de la carpa (VPC) Carrassius auratus en San Pablo, Brasil. Revista Ceres 45: 125-137.
28. Alikin, Y.S., LS. Shchelkunov, TL Shchelkunova, O.A. Kupinskaya, VI. Masycheva, V.R Klimenko and VA. Fadina. 1996. Prophylactic treatment of viral diseases in fish using native RNA linked to soluble and corpuscular carriers, journal of Fish Biology 49: 195-205.
29. Amend, D.F., T. McDowell and R.R Hedrick. 1984. Characteristics of a previously unidentified virus from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Canadian journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41: 807-811.
30. Amita, K., M. Oe, H. Matoyama, N. Yamaguchi and H. Fukuda. 2002. A survey of koi herpesvirus and carp edema virus in colorcarp cultured in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Fish Pathology 37: 197-198.
31. Anonymous. 2005. KHV information from Momotaro koi farm. Accessed at: http://www.momotaro-koi.org/english/khv/owabi.html.
32. Antychowicz, J. 2000. Zwalczanie chorób ryb w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 56: 293-295.
33. Ariel, E. and N.J. Olesen. 2001. Assessment of a commercial kit collection for diagnosis of the fish viruses: IHNV, IPNV, SVCV and VHSV. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 21: 6-11.
34. Attoui, H., Q. Fang, EM. Jaafar, J.F. Cantaloube, R Biagini, R deMicco and X. deLamballerie. 2002. Common evolutionary origin of aquareoviruses and orthoreoviruses revealed by genome characterization of Golden shiner reovirus, Grass carp reovirus, Striped bass reovirus and golden ide reovirus (genus Aquareovirus, family Reoviridae). Journal of General Virology 83: 1941-1951.
35. Bachmann, RA. and W. Ahne. 1973. Isolation and characterization of agent causing swimbladder inflammation in carp. Nature (London) 244: 235-237.
36. Bachmann, RA. and W. Ahne. 1974. Biological properties and identification of the agent causing swimbladder inflammation in carp. Archiv für Gesampte Virusforschung 44: 261-269.
37. Barnes, A., A.G. Owen, S.W. Feist and D. Bücke. 1993. An investigation into the occurrence of epidermal hyperplasia and papilloma in barbel (Barbus barbus L.) from a river in southern England. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 13: 115-118.
38. Basurco, B. and J.M. Coll. 1989. Spanish isolates and reference strains of viral Haemorrhagic septicaemia virus show similar protein size patterns. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 9: 92-95.
39. Baudouy, A.M. 1975. Virémie printanière de la carpe: premiers isolements du virus en France. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 83: 717-722.
40. Baudouy, A.M. 1978. Relation hôte-virus au cours de la Virémie Printanière de la Carpe. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De l’Académie Des Sciences D286: 1225-1228.
41. Baudouy, A.M., M. Danton and G. Merle. 1980a. Experimental infection of susceptible carp fingerlings with spring viremia of carp virus, under wintering environmental conditions. In: Fish Diseases. Third COPRAQ-Session, W. Ahne (ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 23-27.
42. Baudouy, A.M., M. Danton and G. Merle. 1980b. Virémie printanière de la carpe. Résultats de contaminations expérimentales effectuées au printemps. Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires 11: 245-249.
43. Baudouy, A.M., M. Danton and G. Merle. 1980c. Virémie printanière de la carpe: étude expérimentale de l’infection évoluant à différentes températures. Annales de l’Institut Pasteur/Virologie E131: 479-488.
44. Bercovier, H., Y. Fishman, R. Nahary, S. Sinai, A. Zlotkin, M. Eyngor, O. Gilad, A. Eldar and R.P. Hedrick. 2005. Cloning of the koi herpesvirus (KHV) gene encoding thymidine kinase and its use for a highly sensitive PCR based diagnosis. BMC Microbiology 5: 1-9.
45. Bergmann, S. 2003. An overview of the diseases affecting cyprinids in Germany. In: Report on the Workshop on Diagnostic Techniques for Fish Diseases, with Special Emphasis on Carp, p. 20. Accessed at: http://www.eu-crlfish.org/wordDocs/workshops/_Toc 50445251.
46. Bergmann, S.M., P Lutze, U. Fischer and D. Fichtner. 2005. Possible vectors for koi herpesvirus (KHV) infection. European Association of Fish Pathologists. 12th International Conference ‘Diseases of Fish and Shellfish’ (Abstract) O-001-p. 6.
47. Bergmann, S.M., J. Kempter, J. Sadowski and D. Fichtner. 2006. First detection, confirmation and isolation of koi herpesvirus (KHV) in cultured common carp (Qyprinus carpio L.) in Poland. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 26: 97-104.
48. Bernet, D. and T. Wahli. 2002. First report of SVC infection in koi carp in Switzerland. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 22: 229-231.
49. Berry, E.S., T.B. Shea and J. Gabliks. 1983. Two iridovirus isolates from Carassius auratus. Journal of Fish Diseases 6: 501-510.
50. Békési, L. and L. Csontos. 1985. Isolation of spring viraemia of carp virus from asymptomatic broodstock carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Fish Diseases 8: 471-472.
51. Békési, L. and E. Szabö. 1977. Rhabdovirus carpio elso izolalasa hazai pontyallomanyokbol. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 32: 369-371.
52. Békési, L. and E. Szabö. 1979. A rhabdovirus isolated from carps in Hungary. Experimental infection of carps and resistance to the virus. Acta Microbiologica Academiae Scientarium Hungaricae 26: 193-197.
53. Békési, L, F. Râtz and E. Szabö. 1979. Adatok az un. pontyhimlö (epithelioma papubsum) oktânahoz. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 34: 101-104.
54. Bin, C.S. 2005a. Koi herpesvirus disease in Singapore. OIE Disease Information 18 No. 39.
55. Bin, CS. 2005b. Koi herpesvirus disease in Singapore. Follow-up report No. 1 (Final report). OIE Disease Information 18 No. 42.
56. Björklund, H.V, E.J. Emmenegger and G. Kuräth. 1995. Comparison of the polymerases (L genes) of spring viremia of carp virus and infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. Veterinary Research 26: 394-398.
57. Björklund, H.V, K.H. Higman and G. Kurath. 1996. The glycoprotein genes and gene junctions of the fish rhabdoviruses spring viremia of carp virus and hirame rhabdovirus-Analysis of relationships with other rhabdoviruses. Virus Research 42: 65-80.
58. Body, A., F. Lieffrig, G. Charlier and A. Collard. 2000. Isolation of virus-like particles from koi (Cyprinus carpio) suffering gill necrosis. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 20: 87-88.
59. Brady, Y.J. and J.A. Plumb. 1988. Serological comparisons of golden shiner virus, chum salmon reovirus, reovirus 13P2 and catfish reovirus. Journal of Fish Diseases 11: 441-443.
60. Brady, Y.J. and J.A. Plumb. 1991. Replication of four aquatic reoviruses in experimentally infected golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27: 463-466.
61. Brady, Y.J., J.A. Plumb and J.R. Winton. 1993. Survival in pond water of four reoviruses isolated from aquatic animals. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 2: 85-91.
62. Bretzinger, A., T. Fischer-Scherl, M. Oumouna, R. Hoffmann and U. Truyen. 1999. Mass mortalities in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio, associated with gill and skin disease. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 19: 182-185.
63. Bucke, D. and J. Finlay. 1979. Identification of spring viraemia in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Great Britain. Veterinary Record 104: 69-71.
64. Cai, W. 1992. Isoenzymatic changes in grass carp, Ctenopfiaryngodon idellus Cuvier and Valenciennes, affected with haemorrhagic disease. Journal of Fish Diseases 15: 305-312.
65. Calle, RR, T. McNamara and Y. Kress. 1995. Herpesvirus associated cutaneous papillomas in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Proceedings of the International Association of Aquatic Animal Medicine 26: 81-82.
66. Calle, RR, T. McNamara and Y. Kress. 1999. Herpesvirus-associated papillomas in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 30: 165-169.
67. Chang, RH., S.H. Lee, H.C Chiang and M.H. Jong. 1999. Epizootic of herpes-like virus infection in goldfish, Carassius auratus in Taiwan. Fish Pathology 34: 209-210.
68. Chen, L., Y. Chen and D. Ni. 1994. The rational design of pond fish culture with reference to the principles of yield increase IV. Systematic prevention and cure of infectious diseases of grass carp. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 18: 1-7.
69. Chen, M.-M., G.-H. Kou and S.-N. Chen. 1993. Establishment and characterization of a cell line persistently infected with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 32: 265-272.
70. Chen, Y. and Y. Jiang. 1983. Morphology and its physical and chemical characters of reovirus of grass carp. Science Bulletin 18: 1138-1140.
71. Chen, Y. and Y. Jiang. 1984. Morphological and physico-chemical characterization of the hemorrhagic virus of grass carp. Kexue Tongbao 29: 832-835.
72. Chen, Y., H. Gao, Y. Jiang and Y. Wang. 1985. A study of pathogenesis of haemorrhage of grass carp and its immunization with inactivated vaccine. In: Proceedings of the Asian Symposium on Freshwater Fish Culture, Y. Chi (ed.). The China Society of Fisheries, Beijing, pp. 332-342.
73. Chen, Y, C. Yang and R. Yao. 1988. The relationship between hemorrhagic disease of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and ecological-environment. Acta Ecologica Sinica 8: 242-248.
74. Chen, Y, W. Wang, L. Ke and Y. Cai. 1992a. Glycoproteins and structural polypeptide antigenicity of grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV). Chinese Journal of Virology 8: 57-61.
75. Chen, Y, J. Ye and Z. Shen. 1994. Effect of henbane and tissue vaccine supplement on the growth-promoting and disease-resistance of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Journal of Zhejiang College of Fisheries 13: 104-109.
76. Chen, Z.H., YL. Chen, Y. Shi, X.E Yie and G.Z. Yang. 1992b. Microcarrier culture offish cells and viruses in cell culture bioreactor. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38: 222-225.
77. Cho, M.-Y., S.-K. Shon and S.I. Park. 2005. The status of viral diseases of carp in Korea: its control and research development. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency Supplement No. 2: 23-25.
78. Choi, D.L., S.G. Sohn, J.D. Bang, J.W Do and M.S. Park. 2004. Ultrastructural identification of a herpes-like virus infection in common carp Cyprinus carpio in Korea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 61: 165-168.
79. Clark, H.F. and E.Z. Soriano. 1974. Fish rhabdovirus replication in non-piscine cell culture: new system for the study of rhabdovirus-cell interaction in which the virus and cell have different temperature optima. Infection and Immunity 10: 180-188.
80. Clerx, J.P.M., M.C. Horzinek and D.M.E. Osterhaus. 1978. Neutralization and enhancement of infectivity of non-salmonid fish rhabdoviruses by rabbit and pike immune sera. Journal of General Virology 40: 297-308.
81. Cohen, J. and G. Lenoir. 1974. Ultrastructure et morphologie de quatre rhabdovirus de poissons. Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires 5: 443-450.
82. Dangschat, H. 1979. Zur Verbreitung von Infektionskrankheiten bei einheimischen Nutzfischen. Berliner und Munchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 92: 318-322.
83. Daud, H.M. and C. Agius. 1987. Experimental infection of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., by infectious pancreatic necrosis. Journal of Fish Biology 31 (Supplement A): 257-258.
84. Deng, C.-X., X.-Q. Yang and H.-Z. Chen. 1985. Susceptibility to grass carp reovirus (GCRV) of several fish cell lines. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 9: 351-358.
85. Denham, K. 2003. Koi herpesvirus in wild fish. Veterinary Record 153: 507.
86. Deuter, A. and E-J. Enzmann. 1986. Comparative biochemical and serological studies on two fish-pathogenic rhabdoviruses (VHS-V and SVC-V). Journal of Veterinary Medicine B33: 36-46.
87. Di, Z.-Y. and H.-X. Yu. 1986. Preliminary observation of histological and ultramicroscopic structure on the kidney (normal and haemorrhagic diseased) of black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 10: 224-227.
88. Dikkeboom, A.L., C. Radi, K. Toohey-Kurth, S.V. Marcquenski, M. Engel, A.E. Goodwin, K. Way, D.M. Stone and C.B. Longshaw. 2004. First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in wild common carp in North America. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 16: 169-178.
89. Ding, Q., L. Yu, L. Ke and Y. Cai. 1991. Study on infecting other fishes with grass carp hemorrhage virus. Virologica Sinica 6: 371-373.
90. Dishon, A., A. Perelberg, J. Bishara-Shieban, M. Ilouze, M. Davidovich, S. Werker and M. Kotier. 2005. Detection of carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus in fish droppings. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71: 7285-7291.
91. Dixon, EE 1997. Immunization with viral antigens: viral diseases of carp and catfish. In: Fish Vaccinology, R. Gudding, A. Lillehaug, EJ. Midtlyng and F. Brown (eds.).S. Karger, Basel, pp. 221-232.
92. Dixon, EE, A.-M. Hattenberger-Baudouy and K. Way. 1994. Detection of carp antibodies to spring viraemia of carp virus by a competitive immunoassay. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 19: 181-186.
93. Dixon, RE and C.B. Longshaw. 2005. Assessment of commercial test kits for identification of spring viraemia of carp virus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 67: 25-29.
94. Dopazo, C.E, I. Bandin, C. Rivas, C. Cepeda and J.L. Barja. 1996. Antigenic differences among aquareoviruses correlate with previously established genogroups. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 26: 159-162.
95. Egusa, S. 1992. Infectious Diseases of Fish. A.A. Balkema, Brookfield.
96. Einer-Jensen, K., H. Björklund, S. Oreshkova, I. Shchelkunov, T. Vesely and N. Lorenzen. 2002. Detection and typing of fish viruses. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 22: 158-165.
97. Faisal, M. and W. Ahne. 1980. Use of Immunoperoxidase technique for detection of fish virus antigens. In: Fish Diseases, W. Ahne (ed.). Third COPRAQ-Session. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 186-192.
98. Faisal, M. and W. Ahne. 1983. Quantitativer Nachweis des Spring Viremia of Carp Virus (SVCV)-Antigens mit Hilfe der Immunofluoreszenz-und Immunoperoxidaseplaque-stechnik. Zentralblatt Fur Veterinärmedizin-Reihe B30: 466-470.
99. Faisal, M. and W. Ahne. 1984. Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV): comparison of immunoperoxidase, fluorescent antibody and cell culture isolation techniques for detection of antigen. Journal of Fish Diseases 7: 57-64.
100. Fang, Q., H. Jiang and L. Ke. 1997. Preparation of grass carp hemorrhage virus antigen subunit. Virologica Sinica 12: 77-82.
101. Fang, Q., H. Attoui, J.F. Cantaloube, E Biagini, Z. Zhu, E de Micco and X. de Lamballerie. 2000. Sequence of genome segments 1, 2, and 3 of the grass carp reovirus (Genus Aquareovirus, family Reoviridae). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 274: 762-766.
102. Fang, Q., Q.Q. Ding, Y.R Wang and Z.Y. Zhu. 2003. Expression of grass carp reovirus RNA polymerase gene and purification of its product. Virologica Sinica 18: 169-173.
103. Fauquet, CM., M.A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger and L.A. Ball. 2005. Virus-Taxonomy. Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, London.
104. Fijan, N. 1972. Infectious dropsy in carp-A disease complex. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 30: 39-51.
105. Fijan, N. 1984. Vaccination of fish in European pond culture: prospects and constraints. In: Fish, Pathogens and Environment in European Polyculture, J. Oläh (ed.). Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 233-241.
106. Fijan, N. 1988. Vaccination against spring viraemia of carp. In: Fish Vaccination, A.E. Ellis (ed.). Academic Press, London, pp. 204-215.
107. Fijan, N. 1999. Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. In: Fish Diseases and Disorders 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections, RT.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.). CAB International, New York, pp. 177-244.
108. Fijan, N., Z. Petrinec, D. Sulimanovic and L.O. Zwillenberg. 1971. Isolation of the viral causative agent from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp. Veterinarsky Arhiv 41: 125-138.
109. Fijan, N., Z. Petrinec, Z. Stand, M. Dorson and M. Le Berre. 1977. Hyperimmunization of carp with Rhabdovirus carpio. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 87: 439-440.
110. Fijan, N., D. Sulimanovic, M. Bearzotti, D. Muzinic, L.O. Zwillenberg, S. Chilmonczyk, J.F. Vautherot and R de Kinkelin. 1983. Some properties of the Epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell line from carp Cyprinus carpio. Annaies de ‘Institut Pasteur/Virologie 134: 207-220.
111. Fijan, N., Z. Matasin, Z. Jeney, ]. Oläh and L.O. Zwillenberg. 1984. Isolation of Rhabdovirus carpio from sheatfish (Silurus glanis) fry. In: Fish, Pathogens and Environment in European Polyculture, J. Oläh (ed.). Akademiai Kiadö, Budapest, pp. 17-24.
112. Gao, L., X. Shi, H. Liu and Y. Jiang. 2002. Detection of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) gene using reverse-polymerase chain-reaction (RT-PCR). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 26: 452-456.
113. Gessner, C. 1558. Historiae Animahum Liber IUI, qui est Piscium et Aquatilium Animantium Natura. Tiguri, Zurich.
114. Ghittino, R, E. Beccaria and A. Ferrari. 1980. Caso di ascite infettiva della carpa modernamente diagnosticato anche in Italia. Rivista itaüana di Piscicoltura e lttiopatologia 15: 1-4.
115. Gilad, O., S. Yun, K. Andree, M. Adkinson, A. Zlotkin, H. Bercovier, A. Eldar and R.R Hedrick. 2001. Characteristics of the koi herpesvirus (KHV) and development of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect the virus in koi Cyprinus carpio koi. Fish Health Newsletter 29: 4.
116. Gilad, O., S. Yun, K.B. Andree, M.A. Adkison, A. Zlotkin, H. Bercovier, A. Eldar and R.R Hedrick. 2002. Initial characteristics of koi herpesvirus and development of a polymerase chain reaction assay to detect the virus in koi, Cyprinus carpio koi. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 48: 101-108.
117. Gilad, O., S. Yun, M.A. Adkison, K. Way, N.H. Willits, H. Bercovier and R.R Hedrick. 2003. Molecular comparison of isolates of an emerging fish pathogen, koi herpesvirus, and the effect of water temperature on mortality of experimentally infected koi. Journal of General Virology 84: 2661-2667.
118. Gilad, O., S. Yun, F.J. Zagmutt-Vergara, C.M. Leutenegger, H. Bercovier and R.R Hedrick. 2004. Concentrations of a koi herpesvirus (KHV) in tissues of experimentally infected Cyprinus carpio koi as assessed by real-time TaqMan PCR. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 60: 179-187.
119. Goodwin, A. 2000. A new koi virus. Aquaculture Magazine March/April: 25-26.
120. Goodwin, A.E. 2002. First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in North America, journal of Aquatic Animal Health 14: 161-164.
121. Goodwin, A.E., J.E. Peterson, T.R. Meyers and D.J. Money. 2004. Transmission of exotic fish viruses: The relative risks of wild and cultured bait. Fisheries 29: 19-23.
122. Goodwin, A.E., L.H. Khoo, S.E. LaPatra, A. Bonar, D.W. Key, M. Garner, M.V Lee and L. Hanson. 2006a. Goldfish hematopoietic necrosis herpesvirus (Cyprinid herpesvirus 2) in the USA: Molecular confirmation of isolates from diseased fish. journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18: 11-18.
123. Goodwin, A.E., G.E. Merry and J. Sadler. 2006b. Detection of the herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis disease agent (Cyprinid herpesvirus 2) in moribund and healthy goldfish: Validation of a quantitative PCR diagnostic method. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 69: 137-142.
124. Goodwin, A.E., D.K. Nayak and R.S. Bakal. 2006c. Natural infections of wild creek chubs (Semotilus atromaculatus) and cultured fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) by Chinese grass carp reovirus (golden shiner virus). journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18: 35-38.
125. Granzow, H., F. Weiland, D. Fichtner, H. Schütze, A. Karger, E. Mündt, B. Dresenkamp, R Martin and T.C. Mettenleiter. 2001. Identification and ultrastructural characterization of a novel virus from fish, journal of General Virology 82: 2849-2859.
126. Gray, WL., L. Mullis, S.E. LaPatra, J.M. Groff and A. Goodwin. 2002. Detection of koi herpesvirus DNA in tissues of infected fish, journal of Fish Diseases 25: 171-178.
127. Groff, J.M., S.E. LaPatra, R.J. Munn and J.G. Zinkl. 1998. A viral epizootic in cultured populations of juvenile goldfish due to a putative herpesvirus etiology, journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 10: 375-378.
128. Gunimaladevi, I., T. Kono, M.N. Venugopal and M. Sakai. 2004. Detection of koi herpesvirus in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., by loop-mediated isothermal amplification, Journal of Fish Diseases 27: 583-589.
129. Guo, Q. and Y. Jiang. 1993. Histopathological studies of the hemorrhagic disease of grass carp infected by two types of grass carp reovirus. In: Transactions in Research on Fish Diseases. Department of Fish Diseases, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (eds.). China Ocean Press, Beijing, China, pp. 7-11.
130. Haempel, O. 1951. Neue Untersuchungen über die Pockenkrankheit der Fische. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft 3: 55-64.
131. Haenen, O.L.M. and A. Davidse. 1989. Isolation of pike fry rhabdovirus from roach (Rutiius rutilus). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 9: 116.
132. Haenen, O.L.M. and A. Davidse. 1993. Comparative pathogenicity of two strains of pike fry rhabdovirus and spring viremia of carp virus for young roach, common carp, grass carp and rainbow trout. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 15: 87-92.
133. Haenen, O.L.M., K. Way, S.M. Bergmann and E. Ariel. 2004. The emergence of koi herpesvirus and its significance to European aquaculture. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 24: 293-307.
134. Halvorsen, O. 1980. A roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) with pox disease. Nytt Magazin for Zoologi 14: 5-6.
135. Hattenberger-Baudouy, A.-M., M. Danton and G. Merle. 1987. Infection expérimentale de l’alevin de carpe Cyprinus carpio L. par le virus de la virémie printanière de la carpe (V.P.C.) en eau chaude. Bulletin Français de Pêche et Pisciculture 307: 89-90.
136. Hedrick, R.R, R. Rosemark, D. Aronstein, J.R. Winton, T. McDowell and DR Amend. 1984. Characteristics of a new reovirus from channel catfish (Ictaiurus punctatus). Journal of General Virology 65: 1527-1534.
137. Hedrick, R.R, J.M. Groff, T. McDowell and W.H. Wingfield. 1989. Characteristics of reoviruses isolated from cyprinid fishes in California, USA. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 241-249.
138. Hedrick, R.R, J.M. Groff, M.S. Okihiro and T.S. McDowell. 1990. Herpesviruses detected in papillomatous skin growths of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 26: 578-581.
139. Hedrick, R.R, O. Gilad, S. Yun and J.V. Spangenberg. 1999. An herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi Cyprinus carpio. Fish Health News 27:7.
140. Hedrick, R.R, O. Gilad, S. Yun, J.V. Spangenberg, G.D. Marty, R.W. Nordhausen, M.J. Kebus, H. Bercovier and A. Eldar. 2000. A herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi, a strain of common carp. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 12: 44-57.
141. Hedrick, R.R, T.B. Waltzek and T.S. McDowell. 2006. Susceptibility of koi carp, common carp, goldfish, and goldfish X common carp hybrids to cyprinid herpesvirus-2 and herpesvirus-3. Journal of Aquatic Animai Health 18: 26-34.
142. Hill, B.J. 1977. Studies on SVC virulence and immunization. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 87: 455-456.
143. Hill, B.J. 1982. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and its virulence. In: Microbial Diseases of Fish, R.J. Roberts (ed.). Society for General Microbiology, Reading, pp. 91-114.
144. Hill, B.J. and K. Way. 1995. Serological classification of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus and other aquatic birnaviruses. Annua! Review of Fish Diseases 5: 55-77.
145. Hill, B.J., B.O. Underwood, C.J. Smale and F. Brown. 1975. Physico-chemical and serological characterization of five rhabdoviruses infecting fish. Journal of General Virology 27: 369-378.
146. Hines, R.S., G.W. Wohlfarth, R. Moav and G. Hulata. 1974. Genetic differences in susceptibility to two diseases among strains of the common carp. Aquaculture 3: 187-197.
147. Hoffmann, B., H. Schütze and T.C. Mettenleiter. 2002. Determination of the complete genomic sequence and analysis of the gene products of the virus of Spring Viremia of Carp, a fish rhabdovirus. Virus Research 84: 89-100.
148. Hoppe, K. and U. Wernery. 1985. Ergebnisse serologischer Untersuchungen zum Nachweis von Antikörpern gegen die Viren der infektiösen Pankreasnekrose (IPN), der viralen hämorrhagischen Sepikämie (VHS) und der Fruhlingsvirämie (SVC) in Schleswig-Holstein sowie deren rechtliche Auswirkungen. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 92: 172-174.
149. Huat, L.K., S. Kueh and EY. Kwang. 2004. Current status of transboundary fish diseases in Singapore: occurrence, surveillance, research and training. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, C.R. Lavilla-Eitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Fhilippines, pp. 199-210.
150. Hutoran, M., A. Ronen, A. Perelberg, M. Ilouze, A. Dishon, I. Bejerano, N. Chen and M. Kotier. 2005. Description of an as yet unclassified DNA virus from diseased Cyprinus carpio species. Journal of Virology 79: 1983-1991.
151. Inchausty, V.H. and R.A. Heckmann. 1996. Neoplasm of a viral origin from the swimbladder in carp, Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758, from Utah Lake, Utah County, Utah. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 8: 7-15.
152. Ishioka, T., M. Yoshizumi, S. Izumi, K. Suzuki, H. Suzuki, K. Kozawa, M. Arai, K. Nobusawa, Y. Morita, M. Kato, T. Hoshino, T. Iida, K. Kosuge and H. Kimura. 2005. Detection and sequence analysis of DNA polymerase and major envelope protein genes in koi herpesviruses derived from Cyprinus carpio in Gunma prefecture, Japan. Veterinary Microbiology 110: 27-33.
153. Iwanowicz, L.R. and A.E. Goodwin. 2002. A new bacilliform fathead minnow rhabdovirus that produces syncytia in tissue culture. Archives of Virology 147: 899-915.
154. Iwanowicz, L.R., A.E. Goodwin and N. Heil. 2000. A small RNA virus isolated from apparently healthy wild sandbar shiners, Notropis scepticus (Jordan 6k Gilbert). Journal of Fish Diseases 23: 349-352.
155. Jeremic, S., J.-D. Dobrila and V Radosavljevic. 2004. Dissemination of spring viraemia of carp (SVC) in Serbia during the period 1992-2002. Acta Veterinaria (Beograd) 54: 289-299.
156. Jiang, Y. 1995. Advances in fish virology research in China. In: Diseases in Asian Aquaculture 11, M. Shariff, J.R. Arthur and R.E Subasinghe (eds.). Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, pp. 211-225.
157. Jiang, Y. 2004. Hemorrhagic disease of grass carp-Disease card. NACA, Bangkok, pp. 1-8. Accessed at: www.enaca.org/Health/DiseaseLibrary/Hemorrhagic_Disease.pdf.
158. Jiang, Y. and W. Ahne. 1989. Some properties of the etiological agent of the hemorrhagic disease of grass carp and black carp. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W. Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 227-240.
159. Jiang, Y, W. Ahne, Y. Li and M. Ogawa. 1991a. Isolation of an aquareovirus from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the ER. China. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, J.L. Fryer (ed.). Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 287-292.
160. Jiang, Y., Y. Li and Z. Li. 1991b. Electron microscopic observation of pathogen of carp-pox disease. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 15: 193-195.
161. Jiang, Y, W. Ahne and EE.V J0rgensen. 1994. Comparison of the characteristics of four aquareovirus isolated from fish in ER. China. Internationa! Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health: Program and Abstracts, Davis, California, USA. University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, 1994 pi. (Abstract).
162. Johnson, M.C., J.M. Maxwell, P.C. Loh and J.-A.C. Leong. 1999. Molecular characterization of the glycoproteins from two warm water rhabdoviruses: snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV) and rhabdovirus of penaeid shrimp (RPS)/spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV). Virus Research 64: 95-106.
163. Jørgensen, EE.V, N.J. Olesen, W. Ahne and N. Lorenzen. 1989. SVCV and FFR viruses: Serological examination of 22 isolates indicates close relationship between the two fish rhabdoviruses. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W. Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 349-366.
164. Jung, S.J. and T. Miyazaki. 1995. Herpesviral haematopoietic necrosis of goldfish, Carassius auratus (L). Journal of Fish Diseases 18: 211-220.
165. Kanellos, X, I.D. Sylvester, F. D’Mello, CR. Howard, A. Mackie, EE Dixon, K.-C. Chang, A. Ramstad, EJ. Midtlyng and EH. Russell. 2006. DNA vaccination can protect Cyprinus carpio against spring viraemia of carp virus. Vaccine 24: 4927-4933.
166. Kasai, H., Y. Muto and M. Yoshimizu. 2005. Virucidal effects of ultraviolet, heat treatment and disinfectants against koi herpesvirus (KHV). Fish Pathology 40: 137-138.
167. Ke, L., Q. Fang and Y. Cai. 1990. Characteristics of a novel isolate of grass carp hemorrhagic virus. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 14: 153-159.
168. Ke, L., W. Wang, Q. Fang and Y. Cai. 1992. Studies on the in vitro translation of grass carp hemmorrhage virus and its proteins. Chinese Journal of Virology 8: 169-173.
169. Kinkelin, E de and M. Le Berre. 1974. Rhabdovirus des poissons II propriétés in vitro du virus de la virémie printanière de la carpe. Annales de Microbiologie de l’Institut Pasteur A125: 113-124.
170. Kinkelin, E de, M. Dorson and A.M. Hattenberger-Baudouy. 1982. Interferon synthesis in trout and carp after viral infection. Developmental and Comparative Immunology Supplement 2: 167-174.
171. Kocis, J., E Kosuth and G. Benko. 1983. The diagnosis of spring viremia of carps. Folia Veterinaria 27: 67-77.
172. Kocylowski, B. 1965. The role of virus in septicaemia of carp (Cyprinus carpio) and pox of carp. Influence of environment on infection. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 126: 616-619.
173. Konstantinov, A. 1977. A case of pox in the fish bleak (Alburnus alburnus). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, General and Comparative Pathology 3: 94-96.
174. Korkea-aho, T, A. Vainikka and J. Taskinen. 2006. Factors affecting the intensity of epidermal papillomatosis in populations of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), estimated as scale coverage. Journal of Fish Diseases 29: 115-122.
175. Körtet, R., A. Vainikka and J. Taskinen. 2003. Effect of epidermal papillomatosis on survival of the freshwater fish Rutilus rutilus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 57: 163-465.
176. Koutnâ, M., T. Vesely, I. Psikal and J. Hulovâ. 2003. Identification of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) by combined RT-PCR and nested PCR. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 55: 229-235.
177. Körtet, R., A. Vainikka and J. Taskinen. 2002. Epizootic cutaneous papillomatosis in roach Rutilus rutilus: sex and size dependence, seasonal occurrence and between-population differences. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 52: 185-190.
178. Körtet, R., J. Taskinen, A. Vainikka and H. Ylonen. 2004. Breeding tubercles, papillomatosis and dominance behaviour of male roach (Rutilus rutilus) during the spawning period. Ethology 110: 591-601.
179. Körtet, R., A. Vainikka, M.J. Rantala, I. Jokinen and J. Taskinen. 2005. Sexual ornamentation, androgens and papillomatosis in male roach (Rutilus rutilus). Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 411-419.
180. Kölbl, O. 1975. Neue Erkenntnisse über die Bauchwassersucht bei Karpfen. Österreichs Fischerie 28: 69-72.
181. Kölbl, O. 1980. Diagnostic de la virémie printanière de la carpe et essais d’immunisation contre cette maladie. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 92: 1055-1068.
182. Kölbl, O. 1990. Entwicklung eines Impfstoffes gegen die Fruhjahrsviramie der Karpfen (Spring Viraemia of Carp, SVC); Feldversuchserfahrungen. Tierärztliche Umschau 45: 624-649.
183. Kölbl, O. and E. Kainz. 1977. Die Verbreitung des Erregers der infektiösen Bauchwassersucht bzw. der Fruehlingsviräme in den österreichischen Karpfenteichwirtschaften. Österreichs Fischerie 30: 80-83.
184. Kretzschmar, C. and B. Dresenkamp. 1987. Erste Versuche mit dem Festphasen-ELISA zum serologischen Nachweis der Fruhjahrsviramie der Karpfen im Vergleich zum Serumneutralisationstest. Monatshefte der Veterinärmedizin 42: 64-67.
185. Kumar, S., K. Tamura and M. Nei. 2004. MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics 5: 150-163.
186. Latiff, F.A. 2004. Current status of transboundary fish diseases in Malaysia: occurrence, surveillance, research and training. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 131-157.
187. Lenoir, G. 1973. Structural proteins of spring viremia virus of carp. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 51: 895-899.
188. Lenoir, G. and R de Kinkelin. 1975. Fish rhabdoviruses: Comparative study of protein structure. Journal of Virology 16: 259-262.
189. Lewis, D.H. and J.E. Marks. 1985. Microcultures of Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters) cells: Their use in detecting fish viruses. Journal of Fish Diseases 8: 477-488.
190. Li, H., S. Xu, Y. Liao and B. Wu. 1988. Establishment of cell line PSF from the fibroblast cell of grass carp snout tissue and studies of its biological characteristics. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 1: 1-8.
191. Li, J., T. Wang and R. Lu. 1996. Rapid preparation of dsRNA template in reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Journal of the Ocean University ofQingdao 26: 495-499.
192. Li, J., T. Wang, L. Zhou, Y. Yi, H. Liu, R. Lu and H. Chen. 1997a. Direct detection of grass carp hemorrhagic virus in infected fish by reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Journal of Fisheries of China 21: 175-179.
193. Li, J., T.H. Wang, Y.L. Yi, H.Q. Liu, R.H. Lu and H.X. Chen. 1997b. A detection method for grass carp hemorrhagic virus (GCHV) based on a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 29: 7-12.
194. Li, X. and H. Fukuda. 2003. In vitro culture of goldfish cell sensitive to goldfish herpesvirus. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University 12: 12-18.
195. Litvinenko, V.V. and Y.D. Temnikhanov. 1989. Detection of antibodies against Rhabdovirus carpio in the blood serum of fish with the use of luminescent microscopy. Rybnoe Khozyaistvo (Kiev) 43: 62-64.
196. Liu, H., L. Gao, X. Shi, T. Gu, Y. Jiang and H. Chen. 2004. Isolation of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) from cultured koi (Cyprinus carpio koi) and common carp (C. carpio carpio) in PR China. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 24: 194-202.
197. Lu, Y. and PC. Loh. 1994. Viral structural proteins and genome analyses of the rhabdovirus of penaeid shrimp (RPS). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 19: 187-192.
198. Lu, Y, E.C.B.J. Nadala, J.A. Brock and PC. Loh. 1991. A new virus isolate from infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV)-infected penaeid shrimps. Journal of Virological Methods 31: 189-196.
199. Lu, Y, EC. Loh and E.C.B. Nadala. 1994. Serological studies of the rhabdovirus of penaeid shrimp (RPS) and Its relationship to three other fish rhabdoviruses. journal of Fish Diseases 17: 303-309.
200. Luo, Y., G. Yang and X. Ye. 1993. Selection of haemorrhagic virus strains from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 24: 503-506.
201. Lupiani, B., EM. Hetrick and S.K. Samal. 1993. Genetic analysis of aquareoviruses using RNA-RNA blot hybridization. Virology 197: 475-479.
202. Macura, B., J. Tesarcik and J. Rehulka. 1983. Survey of methods of specific immunoprophylaxis of carp spring viremia in Czechoslovakia. Prace VURH Vodnany 12: 50-56.
203. Mao, S. and J. Shao. 1989. Studies on the reproduction of pathogenic virus of grass carp hemorrhage in fish cells. Journal of the Hangzhou University of Natural Sciences and Education 16: 471-475.
204. Mao, S., Q. Hang, H. Chen, N. Zhang and G. Yang. 1988. Study on cytopathology of two pathogenic viruses of hemorrhage in grass carp, Ctenopharynogodon idella. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 19: 435-438.
205. Mao, S., J. Shao, Q. Hang and N. Zhang. 1989. On pathogen of hemorrhage of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella C. et V). Journal of Fisheries of China 13: 1-5.
206. Marcotegui, M.A., A. Estepa, D. Frias and J.M. Coll. 1992. First report of a rhabdovirus affecting carp in Spain. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 12: 50-52.
207. Martin, R. 2003. OMB approves $11.7 million for SVC program. Fish Farming News January/February: 3-4.
208. Masycheva, V.l., Y.S. Alikin, VP. Klimenko, VA. Fadina, LS. Shchelkunov, T.I. Shchelkunova and O.A. Kupinskaya. 1995. Comparative antiviral effects of dsRNA on lower and higher vertebrates. Veterinary Research 26: 536-538.
209. Mawdesley-Thomas, L.E. and D. Bucke. 1967. Fish pox in the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.). Veterinary Record 81: 56.
210. Mcallister, RE., B.C. Lidgerding, R.L. Herman, L.C. Hoyer and J. Hankins. 1985. Viral diseases of fish: First report*cif carp pox in golden ide (Leuciscus idus) in North America. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21: 199-204.
211. McEntire, M.E., L.R. Iwanowicz and A.E. Goodwin. 2003. Molecular, physical, and clinical evidence that golden shiner virus and grass carp reovirus are variants of the same virus. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 15: 257-263.
212. McVeigh, S. 2005. KHV identified in South Africa. Fish Farming International 31: 27.
213. Mettenleiter, T.C. 2002. Herpesvirus assembly and egress. Journal of Virology 76: 1537-1547.
214. Mettenleiter, T.C. 2004. Budding events in herpesvirus morphogenesis. Virus Research 106: 167-180.
215. Miaczynski, T.B. 1965. Viral diseases and diseases of uncertain etiology in fish in Poland. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 126: 620-628.
216. Min, S., S. Hong and Y. Cai. 1986. The preparation and application of several antisera against fish reovirus (FRV). Journal of Fisheries of China 10: 383-388.
217. Mires, D. 2001. Forecasted supply and demand for comestible fish in Israel-2001-2005. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture 53: 5-14.
218. Miyazaki, T, H. Okamoto, T. Kageyama and T. Kobayashi 2000. Viremia-associated ana-aki-byo, a new viral disease in common carp Cyprinus carpio in Japan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 39: 183-192.
219. Miyazaki, T, T. Kageyama, M. Miura and T. Yoshida. 2001. Histopathology of viremia-associated ana-aki-byo in combination with Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp Cyprinus carpio in Japan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 44: 109-120.
220. Miyazaki, T, T. Isshiki and H. Katsuyuki. 2005. Histopathological and electron microscopy on sleepy disease of koi Cyprinus carpio koi studies in Japan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 65: 197-207.
221. Morita, N. and T. Sano. 1990. Regression effect of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., peripheral blood lymphocytes on CHV-induced carp papilloma. Journal of Fish Diseases 13: 505-511.
222. Munoz, M.J., A. Castano, T. Blazquez, M. Vega, G. Carbonell, J.A. Ortiz, M. Carballo and J.V. Tarazona. 1994. Toxicity identification evaluations for the investigation of fish kills: a case study. Chemosphere 29: 55-61.
223. Munro, A.L.S., J. Liversidge and K.G.R. Elson. 1976. The distribution and prevalence of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in wild fish in Loch Awe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh B75: 223-232.
224. Musa, N., N.K. Leong and A. Sunarto. 2005. Koi herpesvirus (KHV)-An emerging pathogen in koi. Colloquium on Viruses of Veterinary and Public Health Importance, Bangi, Malaysia, pp. 146-147.
225. Negele, R.D. 1977. Histopathological changes in some organs of experimentally infected carp fingerlings with Rhabdovirus carpio. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 87: 449-450.
226. Neukirch, M. 2000. Biological characteristics of golden ide reovirus (GIRV). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 20: 70-76.
227. Neukirch, M. and E Kruse. 1993. Enhancement of the in vitro infectivity of V 834 in the presence of trypsin. Journal of Fish Diseases 16: 155-159.
228. Neukirch, M. and U. Kunz. 2001. Isolation and preliminary characterization of several viruses from koi (Cyprinus carpio) suffering gill necrosis and mortality. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 21: 125-135.
229. Neukirch, M., K. Böttcher and S. Bunnajirakul. 1999a. Isolation of a virus from koi with altered gills. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 19: 221-224.
230. Neukirch, M., L. Haas, H. Lehmann and V. von Messeling. 1999b. Preliminary characterization of a reovirus isolated from golden ide Leuciscus idus raelanotus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 35: 159-164.
231. Nie, D.-S. and J.-R Pan. 1985. Diseases of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus Valenciennes, 1844) in China, a review from 1953 to 1983. Fish Pathology 20: 323-330.
232. Nishizawa, T., M. Yoshimizu, J. Winton and T. Kimura. 1992a. Comparison of structural proteins on fish rhabdoviruses. In: Proceedings of the OJI International Symposium on Salmonid Diseases, Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, Japan, pp. 72-79.
233. Nougayrede, R 1988. Enquête sur la répartition des virus des salmonidés dans les salmonicultures de la région Aquitaine et des régions limitrophes. Bulletin Français de Pêche et Pisciculture, pp. 134-138.
234. Oh, M.-J., S.-J. Jung, T.J. Choi, H.-R. Kim, K.V Rajendran, Y.-J. Kim, M.-A. Park and S.-K. Chun. 2001. A viral disease occurring in common carp Cyprinus carpio in Korea. Fish Pathology 36: 147-151.
235. OIE 2003a. Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases. OIE, Paris.
236. OIE 2003b. Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals. Accessed at: http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/fmanual/A_summry.htm.
237. Ono, S.-L, A. Nagai and N. Sugai. 1986. A histopathological study on juvenile common carp, Cyprinus carpio, showing edema. Fish Pathology 21: 167-175.
238. Ono, S.-L, A. Nagai and N. Sugai. 1993. Studies on the diseased juvenile common carp, (Cyprinus carpio), showing edema: On the experimental infection with immersion method, journal of the Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University 35: 93-101.
239. Oreshkova, S.E, N.V Tikunova, LS. Shchelkunov and A.A. Ilyichev. 1995. Detection of spring viremia of carp virus by hybridization with biotinylated DNA probes. Veterinary Research 26: 533-535.
240. Oreshkova, S.E, LS. Shchelkunov, N.V. Tikunova, T.I. Shchelkunova, A.T Puzyrev and A.A. Ilyichev. 1999. Detection of spring viremia of carp virus isolates by hybridization with non-radioactive probes and amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Virus Research 63: 3-10.
241. Ortega, C, E. Planas, J. Docando, J.L. Muzquiz, J.L. Alonso and M.C. Simon. 1993. Epidemiological risk factors affecting the presentation of viral agents in freshwater aquaculture in north-eastern Spain. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 13: 154-156.
242. Osadchaya, E.F. 1964. Vydelenie citopatogennyh agentov ot karpov pri ostroi formi krasnukhi. Veterinarija 41: 29.
243. Osadchaya, E.F. and A.R Rudenko. 1981. Patogennost virusov, vydelennyh pri krasnuhe (vesennej viremii) karpov i kliniko-morfologicheskaja harakteristika estestvennogo techenija bolezni i v eksperimente. Rybnoe Khozyaistvo (Kiev) 32: 66-71.
244. Oyamatsu, T., N. Hata, K. Yamada, T. Sano and H. Fukuda. 1997a. An etiological study on mass mortality of cultured common carp juveniles showing edema. Fish Pathology 32: 81-88.
245. Oyamatsu, T., H. Matoyama, K.Y. Yamamoto and H. Fukuda. 1997b. A trial for the detection of carp edema virus by using polymerase reaction. Suisanzoshoku 45: 247-251.
246. Penson, S. 2004. Closed for business until Oct 2006. Angling Times, Tuesday December 21: 2-3.
247. Perelberg, A., M. Smirnov, M. Hutoran, A. Diamant, Y. Bejerano and M. Kotier. 2003. Epidemiological description of a new viral disease afflicting cultured Cyprinus carpio in Israel. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture 55: 5-12.
248. Perelberg, A., A. Ronen, M. Hutoran, Y. Smith and M. Kotier. 2005. Protection of cultured Cyprinus carpio against a lethal viral disease by an attenuated virus vaccine. Vaccine 23: 3396-3403.
249. Peters, F. and M. Neukirch. 1986. Transmission of some fish pathogenic viruses by the heron, Ardea cinerea. Journal of Fish Diseases 9: 539-544.
250. Pfeil-Putzien, C. 1978. Experimentelle Übertragung der Frühjahrsvirämie (spring viraemia) der Karpfen durch Karpfenläuse (Argulus foliaceus). Zentralblatt Für Veterinarmedizin-Reihe B25: 319-323.
251. Pfeil-Putzien, C. and C. Baath. 1978. Nachweis einer Rhabdovirus-carpio-Infektion bei Karpfen im Herbst. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 91: 445-447.
252. Pikarsky, E., A. Ronen, J. Abramowitz, B. Levavi-Sivan, M. Hutoran, Y. Shapira, M. Steinitz, A. Perelberg, D. Soffer and M. Kotler. 2004. Pathogenesis of acute viral disease induced in fish by carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus. Journal of Virology 78: 9544-9551.
253. Plumb, J.A. 1981. Viral diseases of cultured warmwater fish. In: Proceedings of Republic of China-United States Cooperative Science Seminar on Fish Diseases (NSC Symposium Series No 3), National Science Council, Republic of China, pp. 67-73.
254. Plumb, J.A., PR. Bowser, J.M. Grizzle and A.J. Mitchell. 1979. Fish viruses: A double-stranded RNA icosahedral virus from a North American cyprinid. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36: 1390-1394.
255. Popkova, T.I. and LS. Shchelkunov. 1978. Isolation of a virus from carp diseased with gill necrosis. Rybnoe Khozyaistvo 4: 34-38.
256. Prost, M. 1977. Choroby nowotworowe ryb. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 33: 705-711.
257. Qiu, T. and C.L. Luongo. 2003. Identification of two histidines necessary for reovirus mRNA guanylyltransferase activity. Virology 316: 313-324.
258. Qiu, T., R.H. Lu, J. Zhang and Z.Y. Zhu. 2001a. Complete nucleotide sequence of the S10 genome segment of grass carp reovirus (GCRV). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 44: 69-74.
259. Qiu, T., R.H. Lu, J. Zhang and Z.Y. Zhu. 2001b. Molecular characterization and expression of the M6 gene of grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV), an aquareovirus. Archives of Virology 146: 1391-1397.
260. Qiu, T., R.H. Lu, J. Zhang and Z.Y. Zhu. 2001c. The molecular characterization of RNA segment S9 of grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV), an aquareovirus. Aquaculture 203: 1-7.
261. Qiu, T., J. Zhang, R.H. Lu and Z.Y. Zhu. 2001d. Genome segment S8 of grass carp hemorrhage virus encodes a virion protein, lntervirology 44: 317-320.
262. Racz, F., L. Békési and E. Szabo. 1980. Neuere Beitraege zur Aetiologie der Karpfenpocken. Fisch und Umwelt 8: 49-58.
263. Rangel, A.A.C., D.D. Rockemann, EM. Hetrick and S.K. Samal. 1999. Identification of grass carp haemorrhage virus as a new genogroup of aquareovirus. Journal of General Virobgy 80: 9-2402.
264. Regidor, S.E., J.D. Albaladejo and J.R. Somga. 2004. Current status of transboundary fish diseases in the Philippines: occurrence, surveillance, research and training. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 171-198.
265. Rodâk, L., Z. Pospisil, J. Tomänek, T. Vesely and J. Hampl. 1986. Enzymoimunologickâ (ELISA) diagnostika jarni virémie kapru. Veterinarni Medicina (Praha) 31: 505-512.
266. Rodâk, L., Z. Pospisil, J. Tomânek, T. Vesely, T. Obr and L. Valicek. 1993. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) in tissue homogenates of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Fish Diseases 16: 101-111.
267. Ronen, A., A. Perelberg, J. Abramowitz, M. Hutoran, S. Tinman, I. Bejerano, M. Steinitz and M. Kotier. 2003. Efficient vaccine against the virus causing a lethal disease in cultured Cyprinus carpio. Vaccine 21: 4677-4684
268. Roudikov, N.I. 1980. La virose printanière des poissons en U.R.S.S. Bulletin de l’Office International des Epizooties 92: 1069-1077.
269. Rowley, H., D.A. Graham, S. Campbell, K. Way, D.M. Stone, WL. Curran and D.G. Bryson. 2001. Isolation and characterisation of rhabdovirus from wild common bream Abramis brama, roach Rutilus rutilus, farmed brown trout Salmo trutta and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in Northern Ireland. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 48: 7-15.
270. Russell, R 1996. Do we have the answer to spring viraemia of carp? Koi Health Quarterly Winter 95/6: 5.
271. Sanders, G.E., W.N. Batts and J.R. Winton. 2003. Susceptibility of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to a model pathogen, spring viremia of carp virus. Comparative Medicine 53: 514-521.
272. Sano, T. and H. Fukuda. 1987. Principal microbial diseases of mariculture in Japan. Aquaculture 67: 59-69.
273. Sano, T., H. Fukuda and M. Furukawa. 1985a. Herpesvirus cyprini: Biological and oncogenic properties. Fish Pathology 20: 381-388.
274. Sano, T., H. Fukuda, M. Furukawa, H. Hosoya and Y. Moriya. 1985b. A herpesvirus isolated from carp papilloma in Japan. In: Fish and Shellfish Pathology, A.E. Ellis (ed.). Academic Press, London, pp. 307-312.
275. Sano, T., T. Yamaki and H. Fukuda. 1988. A novel carp Coronavirus: characterization and pathogenicity. International Fish Health Conference, Vancouver, Canada p. 160.
276. Sano, T., N. Motita, N. Shima and M. Akimoto. 1990. A preliminary report on pathogenicity and oncogenicity of cyprinid herpesvirus. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 10: 11-13.
277. Sano, N., R. Honda, H. Fukuda and T. Sano. 1991a. Herpesvirus cyprini: Restriction endonuclease cleavage profiles of the viral DNA. Fish Pathology 26: 207-208.
278. Sano, T., N. Morita, N. Shima and M. Akimoto. 1991b. Herpesvirus cyprini: Lethality and oncogenicity, journal of Fish Diseases 14: 533-543.
279. Sano, N., M. Sano, T. Sano and R. Hondo. 1992. Herpesvirus cyprini: Detection of the viral genome by in situ hybridization. Journal of Fish Diseases 15: 153-162.
280. Sano, N., M. Moriwake, R. Hondo and T. Sano. 1993a. Herpesvirus cyprini: A search for viral genome in infected fish by in situ hybridization. Journal of Fish Diseases 16: 495-499.
281. Sano, N., M. Moriwake and T. Sano. 1993b. Herpesvirus cyprini: Thermal effects on pathogenicity and oncogenicity. Fish Pathology 28: 171-175.
282. Sano, M., T. Ito, J. Kurita, T. Yanai, N. Watanabe, S. Miwa and T. Iida. 2004a. First detection of koi herpesvirus in cultured common carp Cyprinus carpio in Japan. Fish Pathology 39: 165-167.
283. Sano, M., T. Ito, J. Kurita, K. Yuasa, S. Miwa and T. Iida. 2004b. Experience on common carp mass mortality in Japan. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 13-19.
284. Schlotfeldt, H.F. 2004. Severe losses of common carp in Germany due to Koi Herpesvirus (KHV). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 24: 216-217.
285. Schubert, G. 1964. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Pockenkrankheit des Karpfens. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B19: 675-682.
286. Schwedler, T.E. and J.A. Plumb. 1982a. Golden shiner virus: Effects of stocking density on incidence of viral infection. Progressive Fish-Culturist 44: 151-152.
287. Schwedler, T.E. and J.A. Plumb. 1982b. in vitro growth kinetics and thermostability of the golden shiner virus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 18: 441-446.
288. Section of Virus Study. 1978. Studies on the causative agent of hemorrhage of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 6: 321-330.
289. Selli, L., A. Manfrin, F. Mutinelli, E Giacometti, E. Cappellozza and G. Bovo. 2002. Isolamento, da pesce gatto (Ictalurus melas), di un agente virale sierologicamente correlato al virus della viremia primaverile della carpa (SVCV). Bollettino Societa haliana di Patologia Ittica 14: 3-13.
290. Seng, E.K., Q. Fang, T.J. Lam and Y.M. Sin. 2004. Development of a rapid, sensitive and specific diagnostic assay for fish Aquareovirus based on RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 118: 111-122.
291. Seng, E.K., Q. Fang, Y.M. Sin and T.J. Lam. 2005a. Molecular cloning, DNA sequence analysis, and expression of cDNA sequence of RNA genomic segment 6 (S6) that encodes a viral outer capsid protein of threadfin aquareovirus (TFV). Virus Genes 30: 209-221.
292. Seng, E.K., Q. Fang, Y.M. Sin and T.J. Lam. 2005b. Molecular characterization of a major outer capsid protein encoded by the Threadfin aquareovirus (TFV) gene segment 10 (S10). Archives of Virology 150: 2021-2036.
293. Shao, J., S. Mao, Y. Shen, N. Zhang and G. Yang. 1990. Studies on the isolation and pathogenicity of two kinds of hemorrhagic virus of grass carp, Ctenopharynogodon idella. Journal of the Hangzhou University of Natural Sciences and Education 17: 74-79.
294. Shao, J., L. Xiang, Y. Li and S. Mao. 1996. Studies on the detection of grass carp haemorrhagic virus by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay on nitrocellulose membrance (Dot-ELISA). Journal of Fisheries of China 20: 6-12.
295. Shao, J., L. Xiang and Y. Li. 1999. Studies on the conditions for inducing of interferon from Ctenopharyngodon idella. Journal of Fisheries of China 23: 122-127.
296. Shapira, Y., A. Benet-Perlberg, T. Zak, G. Hulata and B. Levavi-Sivan. 2002. Differences in resistance to Koi Herpes Virus and growth rate between strains of carp (Cyprinus carpio) and their hybrids. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture 54: 62-63.
297. Shapira, Y, Y Magen, T. Zak, M. Kotler, G. Hulata and B. Levavi-Sivan. 2005. Differential resistance to koi herpes virus (KHV)/carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus (CNGV) among common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) strains and crossbreds. Aquaculture 245: 1-11.
298. Shchelkunov, I.S. 1987. Investigation of the carp iridovirus in cell cultures and in different fish species. In: Proceedings of the Aü-Union Research Institute of Pond Fisheries, VA. Musselius and I.S. Shesterin (eds.). VNIIPRKH, Moscow, Vol. 50, pp. 11-16.
299. Shchelkunov, I.S. and T.I. Shchelkunova. 1984a. Results of virological studies on gill necrosis. In: Fish, Pathogens and Environment in European Polyculture, J. Oläh (ed.). Szarvas, Hungary, pp. 31-43.
300. Shchelkunov, I.S. and T.I. Shchelkunova. 1984b. Some biological characteristics of carp iridovirus in vitro. In: Proceedings of the All-Union Research Institute of Pond Fisheries, VA. Musselius and I.S. Shesterin (eds.). VNIIPRKH, Moscow, Vol. 40, pp. 16-25.
301. Shchelkunov, I.S. and T.I. Shchelkunova. 1989. Rhabdovirus carpio in herbivorous fishes: Isolation, pathology and comparative susceptibility of fishes. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W. Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 333-348.
302. Shchelkunov, I.S. and T.I. Shchelkunova. 1990. Infectivity experiments with Cyprinus carpio iridovirus (CCIV), a virus unassociated with carp gill necrosis. Journal of Fish Diseases 13: 475-484.
303. Siwicki, A.K., F. Pozet, M. Morand, B. Kazun, S. Trapkowska and ]. Malaczewska. 2003. Influence of methisoprinol on the replication of rhabdoviruses isolated from carp (Cyprinus carpio) and catfish (Ictalurus melas): in vitro study. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 6: 47-50.
304. Sokol, F., H.F. Clark, T.J. Wiktor, M.L. McFalls, D.H.L. Bishop and J.F. Obijeski. 1974. Structural phosphoproteins associated with ten rhabdoviruses. Journal of General Virology 24: 433-445.
305. Soliman, H. and M. El Matbouli. 2005. An inexpensive and rapid diagnostic method of Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) infection by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Virology Journal 2: 83: http://www.virologyj.com/content/2-l/83.
306. Somamoto, T., T. Nakanishi and N. Okamoto. 2002. Role of specific cell-mediated cytotoxicity in protecting fish from viral infections. Virology 297: 120-127.
307. Sonstegard, R.A. and K.S. Sonstegard. 1978. Herpesvirus-associated epidermal hyperplasia in fish (carp). In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Oncogenesis and Herpesviruses 111, G. de-Thé, W. Henle and F. Rapp (eds.). International Agency for Research on Center Scietific Publication 24, Lyons pp. 863-868.
308. St-Hilaire, S., N. Beevers, K. Way, R.M. Le Deuff, P. Martin and C. Joiner. 2005. Reactivation of koi herpesvirus infections in common carp Cyprinus carpio. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 67: 15-23.
309. Steinhagen, D., R Kruse and M. Neukirch. 1992. Virus-associated epidermal hyperplasia in golden ide Leuciscus idus melanotus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13: 225-229.
310. Stephens, F.J., S.R. Raidal and B. Jones. 2004. Haematopoietic necrosis in a goldfish (Carassius auratus) associated with an agent morphologically similar to herpesvirus. Australian Veterinary Journal 82: 167-169.
311. Stone, D.M., W. Ahne, K.D. Denham, P.F. Dixon, C.T.Y. Liu, A.M. Sheppard, G.R. Taylor and K. Way. 2003. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the glycoprotein gene of putative spring viraemia of carp virus and pike fry rhabdovirus isolates reveals four genogroups. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 53: 203-210.
312. Subramanian, K., EM. Hetrick and S.K. Samal. 1997. Identification of a new genogroup of aquareovirus by RNA-RNA hybridization. Journal of General Virology 78: 1385-1388.
313. Sulimanovic, D. 1973. Immunity of carp to Rhabdovirus carpio and determination of antibodies by indirect hemagglutination. Veterinarsky Arhiv 43: 153-161.
314. Sunarto, A., A. Rukyani and T Itami. 2005. Indonesian experience on the outbreak of koi herpesvirus in koi and carp (Cyprinus carpio). Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency Supplement No. 2: 15-21.
315. Sunarto, A., T. Widodo, I. Koesharyani, H. Supriyadi, L. Gardenia, B. Sugianti and D. Rukmono. 2004. Transboundary fish diseases in Indonesia: occurrence, surveillance, research and training. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 91-121.
316. Svetlana, J., V. Ivetic and V. Radosavljevic. (2006). Rhabdovirus carpio as a causative agent of disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss-Walbaum). Acta Veterinaria (Beograd) 56: 553-558.
317. Takashima, Y, N. Watanabe, T. Yanai and T. Nakamura. 2005. The status of koi herpesvirus disease outbreaks in Lake Kasumigaura and Kitaura. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency Supplement No. 2: 65-71.
318. Terhune, J.S., J.M. Grizzle, K. Hayden and S.D. McClenahan. 2004. First report of koi herpesvirus in wild common carp in the Western Hemisphere. Fish Health Newsletter. American Fisheries Society, Fish Health Section 32: 8-9.
319. Tesarcik, J. and B. Macura. 1981. Provozni vakcinace kapru proti jarni virémii na zâvodech Stâtm’ho rybârstvi (L). Buletin VURH Vodnany 17: 3-11.
320. Tesarcik, J., B. Macura and L. Dedek. 1977a. Izolace virového agens z pripadu jarni virémie kapru v CSR. Buletin VURH Vodnany 13: 10-14.
321. Tesarcik, J., B. Macura, L. Dedek, L. Valicek and B. Smid. 1977b. Isolation and electron microscopy of a rhabdovirus from the acute form of infectious dropsy of carp (spring viraemia of carp). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin-Reihe B24: 340-343.
322. Tesarcik, J., B. Macura and J. Rehulka. 1978. Vyhodnoceni sirsfho klinického pokusu s aplikaci biopreparâtu proti jarni virémii kapru v roce 1977. Buletin VURH Vodnany 14: 3-6.
323. Tesarcik, J., B. Macura, J. Trtek, M. Flora and B. Sana. 1982. Provozni vakcinace kapru proti jarni virémii na zâvodech Stâtniho rybârstvi (IL). Buletin VURH Vodnany 18: 13-19.
324. Tesarcik, J., B. Macura, J. Rehulka, M. Hrdonka and V Konasova. 1984. Summarised results of pilot vaccination of carp against spring viremia. Prace VURH Vodnany 13: 68-74.
325. Theungphachanh, T. 2004. Current status of transboundary fish diseases in Lao PDR: occurrence, surveillance, research and training. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, CR. La villa-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 123-130.
326. Tian, J., G. Zou and Q. Fang. 1999. cDNA synthesis, cloning and partial nucleotide sequence of grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV). Virologica Sinica 14: 87-92.
327. Timur, G. 1991. A histological study of a carp pox (Viral epithelioma) disease in Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 11: 171-173.
328. Tu, C, S.-Y. Lin and H.-T. Sung. 2004a. Current status of koi herpesvirus disease in Taiwan. In: Transboundary Fish Diseases in Southeast Asia: Occurrence, Surveillance, Research and Training, CR. Lavilla-Pitogo and K. Nagasawa (eds.). SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp. 21-24
329. Tu, C, M.C Weng, J.R. Shiau and S.Y. Lin. 2004b. Detection of koi herpesvirus in koi Cyprinus carpio in Taiwan. Fish Pathology 39: 109-110.
330. Vainikka, A., R. Kortet and J. Taskinen. 2004. Epizootic cutaneous papillomatosis, Cortisol and male ornamentation during and after breeding in the roach Rutilus rutilus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 60: 189-195.
331. van Duijn, C. 1973. Diseases of Fish. Butterworth, London.
332. Varner, RW. and D.H. Lewis. 1991. Characterization of a virus associated with head and lateral line erosion syndrome in marine angelfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 3: 198-205.
333. Walster, C. 1999. Clinical observations of severe mortalities in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio, with gill disease. Fish Veterinary Journal 3: 54-58.
334. Walster, C. 2000. Koi carp mortality syndrome: An update. Fish Veterinary Journal 5: 72-75.
335. Walster, C. 2003. A note on koi herpes virus (KHV): Current situation and issues arising. Fish Veterinary Journal 7: 77-81.
336. Waltzek, T.B. and R.R Hedrick. 2004. Koi herpesvirus update 2004. California Veterinarian July-August: 14-16.
337. Waltzek, T.B., CO. Kelley, D.M. Stone, K. Way, L. Hanson, H. Fukuda, I. Hirono, T. Aoki, A.J. Davison and R.R Hedrick. 2005. Koi herpesvirus represents a third cyprinid herpesvirus (CyHV-3) in the family Herpesviridae. Journal of General Virology 86: 1659-1667.
338. Wang, B., L.H. Ke, H. Jiang, C.Z. Li and R Tien. 2000. Selection of a specific peptide from a nona-peptide library for in vitro inhibition of grass carp hemorrhage virus replication. Virus Research 67: 119-125.
339. Wang, H. and D. Hu. 1989. Toxicity of nitrite to grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in ponds and its way of prevention. Journal of Fisheries of China 13: 207-214.
340. Wang, T, H. Chen, R Liu, H. Liu, W. Guo and Y. Yi. 1993. Observations on the ultra-thin sections of the main organs and tissues of hemorrhagic Gobiocypris rarus artificially infected by grass carp hemorrhagic virus (GCHV). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 17: 343-346.
341. Wang, T, E Liu, H. Chen, H. Liu, Y. Yi and W. Guo. 1994. Preliminary study on the susceptibility of Gobiocypris rarus to hemorrhagic virus of grass carp (GCHV). Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 18: 144-149.
342. Wang, T., Y. Yi, H. Chen, H. Liu and W. Guo. 1995a. Histopathological observation on hemorrhagic rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) infected artificially with hemorrhagic virus of grass carp. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 19: 350-353.
343. Wang, T., T. Zhao, Q. Fang, H. Jiang and L. Ke. 1995b. Immunogenicity of grass carp hemorrhage virus polypeptides. Virologica Sinica 10: 166-168.
344. Wang, T., J. Li, Y. Yi, L. Zhou, H. Liu, R. Lu and H. Chen. 1997. Detection of hemorrhagic virus of grass carp by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 28: 1-6.
345. Wang, W, Y. Chen, L. Ke and Y. Cai. 1990. Fine structure, genome and polypeptides of a grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) isolate from the South Lake in Wuhan Hubei. Chinese Journal of Virology 6: 44-49.
346. Wang, W, J. Bai, H. Lao, X. Ye and J. Luo. 2003. Cloning of cDNA for grass carp Mx protein and its expression in prokaryocyte. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 10: 365-369.
347. Wattanavijarn, W, C. Torchy, J. Tangtronpiros and P de Kinkelin. 1988. Isolation of a birnavirus belonging to Sp serotype, from South East Asia fishes. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 8: 106-108.
348. Way, K. 1991. Rapid detection of SVC virus antigen in infected cell cultures and clinically diseased carp by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 7: 95-107.
349. Way, K., S.J. Bark, C.B. Longshaw, K.D. Denham, EE Dixon, S.W. Feist, R. Gardiner, M.J. Gubbins, R.-M. Le Deuff, P.D. Martin, D.M. Stone and G. Taylor. 2003. Isolation of a rhabdovirus during outbreaks of disease in cyprinid fish species at fishery sites in England. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 57: 43-50.
350. Winton, J.R. 1989. Picornaviruses and reoviruses of fishes. In: Viruses of Lower Vertebrates, W Ahne and E. Kurstak (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 216-226.
351. Winton, J.R., C.N. Lannan, J.L. Fryer, R.P. Hedrick, T.R. Meyers, J.A. Plumb and T. Yamamoto. 1987. Morphological and biochemical properties of four members of a novel group of reoviruses isolated from aquatic animals. Journal of General Virology 68: 353-364.
352. Wizigmann, G., C. Pfeil-Putzien, C. Baath, H. Dangschat and G. Koppel. 1980. Serologische Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von Antikörpern gegenüber Rhabdovirus carpio bei Karpfen in bayerischen Teichwirtschaften. Fisch und Umwelt 8: 31-36.
353. Wizigmann, G., H. Dangschat, C. Baath and C. Pfeil-Putzien. 1983. Untersuchungen über Virusinfektionen bei Sü§wasserfischen in Bayern. Tierärztliche Umschau 38: 250-258.
354. Wolf, K. 1988. Fish Viruses and Fish Viral Diseases. Cornell University Press
355. Ithaca. Xu, S., H. Li, G. Deng and L. Jiang. 1994. The preparation and immune effect of attenuated live vaccine obtained through cell culture for hemorrhage of grass carp. Journal of Fisheries of China 18: 110-117.
356. Xu, S., H. Li, G. Deng, L. Jiang and Y. Bai. 1998. Study on attenuation of virus of hemorrhage of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University 7: 211-216.
357. Yang, X. and L. Zeng. 1993. The immune response of grass carp immunized with vaccine CFRV. Journal of Fisheries of China 17: 312-318.
358. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1990a. Effect of water temperature on the immune response of grass carp. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 3: 29-34.
359. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1990b. Inactive vaccine for hemorrhage of grass carp: an approach to the optimum method of inactivation of FRY Journal of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 4: 27-33.
360. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1991. Mechanism of water temperature-dependent immune response in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella C. et V. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 4: 27-33.
361. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1993. Inactivated vaccine obtained through cell culture for hemorrhage of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): The stability of vaccine and influence of adjuvants and booster immunization on the immune response. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 17: 46-52.
362. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1997a. Relationship between water temperature and immune response of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella C. et V.). Asian Fisheries Science 10: 169-177.
363. Yang, X. and W. Zuo. 1997b. Relationship between water temperature and the immune response of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella C. et V. Acta Zooloogica Sinica 43: 42-48.
364. Yang, X., Y. Luo and X. Ye. 1991. Rapid serological diagnosis of grass carp haemorrhagic virus by coagglutination test using antibody-sensitized staphylococci protein A. Journal of Fisheries of China 15: 27-33.
365. Yang, X., C. Xia and W. Zuo. 1989. Inactive vaccine for hemorrhage of grass carp: comparison of immunogenicity and immunizing dose between two strains. Journal of Fisheries of China 13: 138-144.
366. Yang, X., C. Xia and W. Zuo. 1992. Inactive vaccine by passage on cell line of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella C. et V): Enlarging culture of cell and virus. Freshwater Fisheries 22: 3-7.
367. Yáñez, D., R Correa, E. Hernández and J.E Hernández. 1980. Investigación preliminar de la posible presencia de enfermedades virales de las carpas en Mexico. Revista Latinoamericano de Microbiologica 22: 51-52.
368. Ye, X., G. Yang, Y. Luo, Y. Chen and Z. Chen. 1992. Large-scale culture of grass carp cell and virus by using bioreactor. Journal of Fisheries of China 16: 1-6.
369. Yoshino, M., H. Watari, T. Kojima and M. Ikedo. 2006. Sensitive and rapid detection of koi herpesvirus by LAMP method. Fish Pathology 41: 19-27.
370. Yu, L., W. Zuo, Y. Fang and W. Zheng. 1996. Cell-engineering grass carp produced by the combination of electric fusion and nuclear transplantation. Journal of Fisheries of China 20: 314-318.
371. Yuasa, K., M. Sano, ]. Kurita, T Ito and T. Iida. 2005. Improvement of a PCR method with the Sph 1-5 primer set for the detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV). Fish Pathology 40: 37-39.
372. Zeng, B., C. Chen and G. Ji. 1995. Studies on the pathology of the grass carp 3. The change of the relative activity of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isozyme in some tissues and organs of the hemorrhagic grass carp. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 34: 76-81.
373. Zeng, L. and W. Zuo. 1991. Genome SDS-PAGE analysis and nucleic acid identification of grass carp hemorrhage virus strain 854. Freshwater Fisheries 21: 17-19.
374. Zeng, L. and L. He. 1992. Studies on the purification and physical-chemical characteristics of the grass carp hemorrhage virus strain 854. Freshwater Fisheries 22: 3-5.
375. Zeng, L, X. Yang, L. He, X. Ai, J. He and W. Zuo. 1998. Batch processing technology of cell cultured killed vaccine against the hemorrhage of grass carp. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 5: 62-67.
376. Zhai, Z.Y, H.-W. Ko, H.-X. Yu, Z.-N. Gu, X.-Z. Li, S.-G. Cao and M.-Y. Gong. 1987. Viral hemorrhagic disease of black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus). Zoological Research 8: 379-386.
377. Zhai, Z.Y, H.D. Chen, H.Y. Guo and S.Q. Cao. 1993. Isolation and identification of black carp haemorrhagic disease virus. Fisheries Science and Technology Information 20: 20-22.
378. Zhang, N., G. Yang, W. Yi, J. Shen and Z. Cao. 1990. Supplementary effect of henbane on the bathing immunization of summer fingerlings of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Journal of Zhejiang College of Fisheries 9: 79-84.
379. Zhang, N.C. and G.-Z. Yang. 1981. The establishment of strain ZC-7901 and substrain ZC-7901S! of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) lip cell. Acta Biologica Experimentia Sinica 14: 101-106.
380. Zheng, D.-C, Q.-Y. Huang, W.-Q. Cai and H.-D. Lu. 1986. Histopathological studies on the hemorrhage disease of grass carp. Journal of Fisheries of China 10: 151-159.
381. Zheng, D.-C, Q. Huang, L. Zhao and X. Zhou. 1991. Electron microscopic observation on the hemorrhage disease of grass carp. Journal of Fisheries of China 15: 317-321.
382. Zhong, J.Y, Y.P. Wang and Z.Y. Zhu. 2002. Introduction of the human lactoferrin gene into grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) to increase resistance against GCH virus. Aquaculture 214: 93-101.
383. Zhu, X. and Q. Xie. 1993. Studies on the mechanism resulted in liver functional metabolic disturbance by grass carp hemorrhagic disease virus. Transactions of Research on Fish Diseases 1: 1-6.
384. Zhu, X., L. Jia and M. Zhang. 1986. Haemopathological study of hemorrhagic disease on the grass carp fingerlings in the latency and development period. In: Proceedings of the Asian Symposium on Freshwater Fish Culture, Y. Chi (ed.). The China Society of Fisheries, Beijing, pp. 352-359.
385. Zhu, X., L. Jia and M. Zhang. 1987. Haemopathological study on latent and developing period of hemorrhagic disease of grass carp fingerlings. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 11: 59-66.
386. Zhu, X., A. Li and Q. Xie. 1993. Experimental studies on Kelieao-Yufukang against hemorrhagic disease virus of grass carp. Transactions of Research on Fish Diseases 1: 20-25.
387. Zuo, W.-G., H.-X. Qian, Y.-F. Xu, S.-Y. Du and X.-L. Yang. 1986. A cell line derived from the kidney of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Journal of Fisheries of China 10: 11-17.