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Volumn 15, Issue 44, 2009, Pages 11912-11917

Directional control and supramolecular protection allowing the chemoand regioselective transformation of a triamine

Author keywords

Calixarenes; Host guest systems; Polyamines; Regioselectivity; Supramolecular chemistry

Indexed keywords

CALIX[6]ARENES; CALIXARENES; CARBAMOYLATION; COVALENT CHEMISTRY; DIRECTIONAL CONTROL; H-BONDING; HIGH SELECTIVITY; HOST-GUEST SYSTEM; IMIDAZOLYL; MULTIPLE INTERACTIONS; MULTIPOINT; POLYAMINES; REGIO-SELECTIVE; UNSYMMETRICAL;

EID: 72949119821     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0003627588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Academic Press San Diego
    • (a) D. E. Metzler, Biochemistry, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 2003;
    • (2003) Biochemistry
    • Metzler, D.E.1
  • 14
    • 84906365035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1044-1046.
    • (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.41 , pp. 1044-1046
  • 22
    • 85083128728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • B' stands for the tricationic complex hosting the monoprotonated triamine with coordination of N1 to Zn. C' stands for the tetracationic complex hosting the diprotonated triamine with coordination of N8 to Zn. See the Supporting Information for their schematized and modeled structures. Crystals are triclinic, space group P1̄ with a=17.492(1), b= 23.610(2), c=25.639(1); a=102.69(1), b=105.96(1), g=90.60(1)8 and Z=4. The structure comprises 226 non-hydrogen atoms, that were refined against 13521 Fobs with R=8.65%. CCDC 713662 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data-request/ cif. See also the Supporting Information.
  • 24
    • 84982342835 scopus 로고
    • (b) G. Schwarzenbach, Helv. Chim. Acta 1933, 16, 522. The pKa values for the N8,N4-diprotonated triamine are pKa1=10.6 and pKa2=8.6. Those associated to the N1,N4-diprotonated triamine are 10.3 and 7.5, respectively. A 1.1 pKa unit difference for the pKa2 (corresponding to DG8= 6 kJmol1) indicates the energetically favoured formation of the N1,N4-diprotonated triamine that indeed corresponds to the experimentally observed regioisomer, species C.
    • (1933) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.16 , pp. 522
    • Schwarzenbach, G.1
  • 29
    • 85083135518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (i)According to the 1H NMR spectrum of the crude complex after reaction with Boc2O (and before precipitation with ether), the conversion is quasi-quantitative. This attests to the sequential endo-binding ii) reaction of the triamine, and not the reverse. Full characterization of the Boc-triamine, either included in the calixarene cavity or free is given in the Supporting Information. The stoichiometric reaction of ZnII, triamine and (Boc)2O with or without Et3N leads to an inextricable mixture of products, which means that coordination of ZnII to the triamine out of the calix cavity does not efficiently protect it from reacting with (Boc)2O, although it certainly slows down the carbamylation.


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