Circadian misalignment in mood disturbances

Current Psychiatry Reports

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 459-465

  Lewy, Alfred J ^a  

^a OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; MELATONIN;

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DIM LIGHT MELATONIN ONSET; EVOKED RESPONSE; HORMONE DETERMINATION; HUMAN; LIGHT EXPOSURE; MOOD DISORDER; MORNING DOSAGE; PHASE TRANSITION; POSTMENOPAUSE; REVIEW; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER; SEX DIFFERENCE; SLEEP TIME;

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; HUMANS; MELATONIN; MOOD DISORDERS; PHOTOTHERAPY; SLEEP; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 72849144008     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-009-0070-5     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. T.A. Wehr A. Wirz-Justice F.K. Goodwin, et al. 1979 Phase advance of the circadian sleep-wake cycle as an antidepressant Science 206 710 713 10.1126/science.227056 1:STN:280:DyaL3c%2Fjs1Cmtw%3D%3D 227056
2. T.A. Wehr A. Wirz-Justice 1982 Circadian rhythm mechanisms in affective illness and in antidepressant drug action Pharmacopsychiatry 15 31 39 10.1055/s-2007-1019506 1:STN:280:DyaL387ltFeltA%3D%3D
3. Kripke DF: Phase-advance theories for affective illness. In Circadian Rhythms in Psychiatry. Edited by Wehr TA, Goodwin FK. Pacific Grove, CA: Boxwood Press; 1983:41-69.
4. J.S. Emens A.J. Lewy M.J. Kinzie, et al. 2009 Circadian misalignment in major depressive disorder Psychiatry Res 168 259 261 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04. 009 19524304
5. S. Benloucif H.J. Burgess E.B. Klerman, et al. 2008 Measuring melatonin in humans J Clin Sleep Med 4 66 69 18350967
6. E.B. Klerman H.B. Gershengorn J.F. Duffy R.E. Kronauer 2002 Comparisons of the variability of three markers of the human circadian pacemaker J Biol Rhythms 17 181 193 10.1177/074873002129002474 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsVCksro%3D 12002165 (Pubitemid 37187358)
7. A.J. Lewy R.L. Sack 1989 The dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) as a marker for circadian phase position Chronobiol Int 6 93 102 10.3109/07420528909059144 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3gvV2quw%3D%3D 2706705
8. A.J. Lewy N.L. Cutler R.L. Sack 1999 The endogenous melatonin profile as a marker for circadian phase position J Biol Rhythms 14 227 236 10.1177/074873099129000641 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjslKlsLo%3D 10452335
9. C.A. Czeisler E.N. Brown J.M. Ronda, et al. 1985 A clinical method to assess the endogenous circadian phase (ECP) of the deep circadian oscillator in man Sleep Res 14 295
10. A.J. Lewy T.A. Wehr F.K. Goodwin, et al. 1980 Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans Science 210 1267 1269 10.1126/science.7434030 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXivVaiug%3D%3D 7434030
11. G.C. Brainard J.P. Hanifin J.M. Greeson, et al. 2001 Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor J Neurosci 21 6405 6412 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvFKmurk%3D 11487664
12. A. Lewy J. Emens J. Songer, et al. 2009 Winter depression: integrating mood, circadian rhythms, and the sleep/wake and light/dark cycles into a bio-psycho-social-environmental model Sleep Med Clin 4 285 299 10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.02.003
13. R.E. Kronauer C.A. Czeisler S.F. Pilato, et al. 1982 Mathematical model of the human circadian system with two interacting oscillators Am J Physiol 242 R3 R17 1:STN:280:DyaL387jt12jsw%3D%3D 7058927
14. H. Illnerová J. Vanecek 1982 Two-oscillator structure of the pacemaker controlling the circadian rhythm of N-acetyltransferase in the rat pineal gland J Comp Physiol A 145 539 548 10.1007/BF00612819
15. Illnerová H, Vanecek J: Complex control of the circadian rhythm in N-acetyltransferase activity in the rat pineal gland. In Vertebrate Circadian Systems: Structure and Physiology. Edited by Aschoff J, Daan S, Groos G. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1982:285-296.
16. D. Vondrasova-Jelinkova I. Hajek H. Illnerova 1999 Adjustment of the human melatonin and cortisol rhythms to shortening of the natural summer photoperiod Brain Res 816 249 253 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01189-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotFWjtr8%3D 9878767 (Pubitemid 29225447)
17. Lewy AJ, Sack RL, Singer CM: Melatonin, light and chronobiological disorders. In Photoperiodism, Melatonin and the Pineal. Edited by Evered D, Clark S. London: Pitman; 1985:231-252.
18. T.A. Wehr P.J. Schwartz E.H. Turner, et al. 1995 Bimodal patterns of human melatonin secretion consistent with a two-oscillator model of regulation Neurosci Lett 194 105 108 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11740-N 1:CAS:528: DyaK2MXntl2mtLw%3D 7478188
19. T.A. Wehr W.C. Duncan L. Sher, et al. 2001 A circadian signal of change of season in patients with seasonal affective disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 58 1108 1114 10.1001/archpsyc.58.12.1108 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FivVyltw%3D%3D 11735838
20. Kripke DF: Photoperiodic mechanisms for depression and its treatment. In Biological Psychiatry. Edited by Perris C, Struwe G, Jansson B. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1981:1249-1252.
21. D.F. Kripke 1984 Critical interval hypothesis for depression Chronobiol Int 1 73 80 10.3109/07420528409059121 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3htVKhtg%3D%3D 6600012
22. B.L. Parry C.J. Meliska D.L. Sorenson, et al. 2008 Increased melatonin and delayed offset in menopausal depression: role of years past menopause, follicle-stimulating hormone, sleep end time, and body mass index J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 54 60 10.1210/jc.2006-2853 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnsVOqtA%3D%3D 18042653
23. E.B. Klerman J.M. Zeitzer J.F. Duffy, et al. 2001 Absence of an increase in the duration of the circadian melatonin secretory episode in totally blind human subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 3166 3170 10.1210/jc.86.7.3166 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1Gjt7w%3D 11443183 (Pubitemid 32673482)
24. J.F. Duffy D. Dijk E.F. Hall C.A. Czeisler 1999 Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young or older people J Investig Med 47 141 150 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3hsVOmuw%3D%3D 10198570
25. A.J. Lewy S. Ahmed J.M.L. Jackson R.L. Sack 1992 Melatonin shifts circadian rhythms according to a phase-response curve Chronobiol Int 9 380 392 10.3109/07420529209064550 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhs1KltA%3D%3D 1394610
26. A.J. Lewy V.K. Bauer S. Ahmed, et al. 1998 The human phase response curve (PRC) to melatonin is about 12 hours out of phase with the PRC to light Chronobiol Int 15 71 83 10.3109/07420529808998671 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1ynt7w%3D 9493716
27. H.J. Burgess V.L. Revell C.L. Eastman 2008 A three pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans J Physiol 586 639 647 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.143180 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSisbY%3D 18006583
28. T. Roenneberg J. Aschoff 1990 Annual rhythm of human reproduction: II. Environmental correlations J Biol Rhythms 5 217 239 10.1177/074873049000500304 1:STN:280:DyaK387islWjsg%3D%3D 2133133
29. F.C. Davis J. Mannion 1988 Entrainment of hamster pup circadian rhythms by prenatal melatonin injections to the mother Am J Physiol 255 R439 R448 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXls1Cjsr0%3D 3414839
30. Richter CP: Biological Clocks in Medicine and Psychiatry. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1965.
31. Halberg F: Physiologic considerations underlying rhythmometry with special reference to emotional illness. In Cycles Biologiques et Psychiatrie. Edited by deAjuriaguerra J. Paris: Masson et Cie; 1968:73.
32. D.F. Kripke D.J. Mullaney M. Atkinson S. Wolf 1978 Circadian rhythm disorders in manic-depressives Biol Psychiatry 13 335 351 1:STN:280: DyaE1c3htFCluw%3D%3D 667233
33. A.J. Lewy D.A. Newsome 1983 Different types of melatonin circadian secretory rhythms in some blind subjects J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56 1103 1107 10.1210/jcem-56-6-1103 1:STN:280:DyaL3s7os1Kltw%3D%3D 6841552
34. S.W. Lockley D.J. Skene K. James, et al. 2000 Melatonin administration can entrain the free-running circadian system of blind subjects J Endocrinol 164 R1 R6 10.1677/joe.0.164R001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlCgsw%3D%3D 10607943
35. J.S. Emens A.J. Lewy B.J. Lefler R.L. Sack 2005 Relative coordination to unknown "weak zeitgebers" in free-running blind individuals J Biol Rhythms 20 159 167 10.1177/0748730404273294 15834112 (Pubitemid 40389162)
36. A.J. Lewy J.S. Emens R.A. Bernert B.J. Lefler 2004 Eventual entrainment of the human circadian pacemaker by melatonin is independent of the circadian phase of treatment initiation: clinical implications J Biol Rhythms 19 68 75 10.1177/0748730403259670 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsVOmtLY%3D 14964705 (Pubitemid 38084516)
37. A.J. Lewy J.S. Emens B.J. Lefler, et al. 2005 Melatonin entrains free-running blind people according to a physiological dose-response curve Chronobiol Int 22 1093 1106 10.1080/07420520500398064 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXhtlGht7fF 16393710 (Pubitemid 43062253)
38. R.L. Sack R.W. Brandes A.R. Kendall A.J. Lewy 2000 Entrainment of free-running circadian rhythms by melatonin in blind people N Engl J Med 343 1070 1077 10.1056/NEJM200010123431503 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFChsLk%3D 11027741 (Pubitemid 30761078)
39. J. Emens A.J. Lewy K. Yuhas, et al. 2006 Melatonin entrains free-running blind individuals with circadian periods less than 24 hours [abstract] Sleep 29 A62
40. Klerman EB: Non-photic effects on the circadian system: results from experiments in blind and sighted individuals. In Zeitgebers, Entrainment and Masking of the Circadian System. Edited by Honma K, Honma S. Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Press; 2001:155-169.
41. A.J. Lewy B.J. Lefler J.S. Emens V.K. Bauer 2006 The circadian basis of winter depression Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 7414 7419 10.1073/pnas.0602425103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslOrtr8%3D 16648247 (Pubitemid 43727847)
42. C. Gronfier K.P. Wright R.E. Kronauer C.A. Czeisler 2007 Entrainment of the human circadian pacemaker to longer-than-24-h days Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 9081 9086 10.1073/pnas.0702835104 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmt1anu74%3D 17502598 (Pubitemid 47175440)
43. A.J. Lewy 2007 Melatonin and human chronobiology Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 72 626 636 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.055
44. S.P. James T.A. Wehr D.A. Sack, et al. 1985 Treatment of seasonal affective disorder with light in the evening Br J Psychiatry 147 424 428 10.1192/bjp.147.4.424 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FnvVegtg%3D%3D 4075032
45. A.J. Lewy R.L. Sack S. Miller T.M. Hoban 1987 Antidepressant and circadian phase-shifting effects of light Science 235 352 354 10.1126/science.3798117 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FpsVaitA%3D%3D 3798117
46. C.I. Eastman M.A. Young L.F. Fogg, et al. 1998 Bright light treatment of winter depression: a placebo-controlled trial Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 883 889 10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.883 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvlsVykuw%3D%3D 9783558 (Pubitemid 28465777)
47. A.J. Lewy V.K. Bauer N.L. Cutler, et al. 1998 Morning versus evening light treatment of patients with winter depression Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 890 896 10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.890 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvlsVyrsg%3D%3D 9783559 (Pubitemid 28465778)
48. M. Terman J.S. Terman D.C. Ross 1998 A controlled trial of timed bright light and negative air ionization for treatment of winter depression Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 875 882 10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.875 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvlsVykug%3D%3D 9783557 (Pubitemid 28465776)
49. J.S. Emens A.J. Lewy J.N. Rough J.B. Songer 2009 Sub-clinical dysphoria correlates with phase-delayed circadian misalignment in healthy individuals [abstract] Sleep 32 A355 A356
50. Lewy AJ: Depressive disorders may more commonly be related to circadian phase delays rather than advances: time will tell. Sleep Med 2009 (in press).