메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENTAL INJURY; BICYCLE; CYCLING; FALLING; INJURY SEVERITY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT; TRAFFIC SAFETY; ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY; MALE; SAFETY; STATISTICS; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT;

EID: 72849113776     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1476069X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-47     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (414)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 38049000283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Means of transportation to work and overweight and obesity: A population-based study in southern Sweden
    • Means of transportation to work and overweight and obesity: a population-based study in southern Sweden. M Lindström, Prev Med 2008 46 22 28
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , pp. 22-28
    • Lindström, M.1
  • 2
    • 38049071296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse associations between cycling to work, public transport, and overweight and obesity: Findings from a population based study in Australia
    • Inverse associations between cycling to work, public transport, and overweight and obesity: findings from a population based study in Australia. LM Wen C Rissel, Prev Med 2008 46 29 32
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , pp. 29-32
    • Wen, L.M.1    Rissel, C.2
  • 3
    • 24344456069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among active transportation, physical activity, and weight status in young adults
    • Associations among active transportation, physical activity, and weight status in young adults. P Gordon-Larsen MC Nelson K Beam, Obes Res 2005 13 868 875
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 868-875
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Beam, K.3
  • 4
    • 38049091970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: A meta-analytic review
    • Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analytic review. M Hamer Y Chida, Prev Med 2008 46 9 13
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.46 , pp. 9-13
    • Hamer, M.1    Chida, Y.2
  • 8
    • 67651045790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ultrafine and fine particles and noise during cycling and driving in 11 Dutch cities
    • Exposure to ultrafine and fine particles and noise during cycling and driving in 11 Dutch cities. H Boogaard F Borgman J Kamminga G Hoek, Atmos Environ 2009 43 4234 4242
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 4234-4242
    • Boogaard, H.1    Borgman, F.2    Kamminga, J.3    Hoek, G.4
  • 9
    • 1342279621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic costs associated with physical inactivity and obesity in Canada: An update
    • The economic costs associated with physical inactivity and obesity in Canada: an update. PT Katzmarzyk I Janssen, Can J Appl Physiol 2004 29 90 115
    • (2004) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 90-115
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Janssen, I.2
  • 10
    • 61649108774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analyses of transport infrastructure and policies including health effects related to cycling and walking: A systematic review
    • Economic analyses of transport infrastructure and policies including health effects related to cycling and walking: A systematic review. N Cavill S Kahlmeier H Rutter F Racioppi P Oja, Transp Pol 2008 15 291 304
    • (2008) Transp Pol , vol.15 , pp. 291-304
    • Cavill, N.1    Kahlmeier, S.2    Rutter, H.3    Racioppi, F.4    Oja, P.5
  • 11
    • 11244289602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analyses of walking and cycling track networks taking into account insecurity, health effects and external costs of motorized traffic
    • Cost-benefit analyses of walking and cycling track networks taking into account insecurity, health effects and external costs of motorized traffic. K Saelensminde, Transp Res A-Pol 2004 38 8 593 606
    • (2004) Transp Res A-Pol , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 593-606
    • Saelensminde, K.1
  • 13
    • 0142232064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in serious head injuries among English cyclists and pedestrians
    • Trends in serious head injuries among English cyclists and pedestrians. A Cook A Sheikh, Inj Prev 2003 9 266 267
    • (2003) Inj Prev , vol.9 , pp. 266-267
    • Cook, A.1    Sheikh, A.2
  • 14
    • 0032104931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bicycle injury, head injury, and helmet use among children in British Columbia: A five year descriptive study
    • Epidemiology of bicycle injury, head injury, and helmet use among children in British Columbia: a five year descriptive study. S Linn D Smith S Sheps, Inj Prev 1998 4 122 125
    • (1998) Inj Prev , vol.4 , pp. 122-125
    • Linn, S.1    Smith, D.2    Sheps, S.3
  • 15
    • 0036832370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: A population-based study
    • Impact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: a population-based study. AK Macpherson TM To C Macarthur ML Chipman JG Wright PC Parkin, Pediatrics 2002 110 e60
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110
    • MacPherson, A.K.1    To, T.M.2    MacArthur, C.3    Chipman, M.L.4    Wright, J.G.5    Parkin, P.C.6
  • 16
    • 0031160318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury
    • Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury. FP Rivara DC Thompson RS Thompson, Inj Prev 1997 3 110 114
    • (1997) Inj Prev , vol.3 , pp. 110-114
    • Rivara, F.P.1    Thompson, D.C.2    Thompson, R.S.3
  • 17
    • 0030454239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing serious facial injury
    • Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing serious facial injury. DC Thompson ME Nunn RS Thompson FP Rivara, JAMA 1996 276 1974 1975
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1974-1975
    • Thompson, D.C.1    Nunn, M.E.2    Thompson, R.S.3    Rivara, F.P.4
  • 18
    • 0036210201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hats off (or not?) to helmet legislation
    • Hats off (or not?) to helmet legislation. ML Chipman, CMAJ. 2002 166 5 602
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 602
    • Chipman, M.L.1
  • 19
    • 33645520208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets
    • No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets. DL Robinson, BMJ 2006 332 722 725
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 722-725
    • Robinson, D.L.1
  • 20
    • 0001829089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If you build them, commuters will use them: Association between bicycle facilities and bicycle commuting
    • If you build them, commuters will use them: association between bicycle facilities and bicycle commuting. AC Nelson D Allen, Transp Res Rec 1997 1578 79 83
    • (1997) Transp Res Rec , vol.1578 , pp. 79-83
    • Nelson, A.C.1    Allen, D.2
  • 21
    • 33749358553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, physical activity, and the urban environment: Public health research needs
    • Obesity, physical activity, and the urban environment: public health research needs. RP Lopez HP Hynes, Environ Health 2006 5 25
    • (2006) Environ Health , vol.5 , pp. 25
    • Lopez, R.P.1    Hynes, H.P.2
  • 22
    • 0346272708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycle commuting and facilities in major US cities: If you build them, commuters will use them
    • Bicycle commuting and facilities in major US cities: If you build them, commuters will use them. J Dill T Carr, Transp Res Rec 2003 1828 116 123
    • (2003) Transp Res Rec , vol.1828 , pp. 116-123
    • Dill, J.1    Carr, T.2
  • 23
    • 70449585652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of built environments on walking and cycling: Lessons from Bogota
    • Influences of built environments on walking and cycling: Lessons from Bogota. R Cervero O Sarmiento E Jacoby L Gomez A Neiman, Int J Sust Transp 2009 3 203 226
    • (2009) Int J Sust Transp , vol.3 , pp. 203-226
    • Cervero, R.1    Sarmiento, O.2    Jacoby, E.3    Gomez, L.4    Neiman, A.5
  • 26
    • 46749156707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making cycling irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany
    • Making cycling irresistible: lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. J Pucher R Buehler, Transp Rev 2008 28 495 528
    • (2008) Transp Rev , vol.28 , pp. 495-528
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2
  • 27
    • 0141832836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting safe walking and cycling to improve public health: Lessons from the Netherlands and Germany
    • Promoting safe walking and cycling to improve public health: lessons from the Netherlands and Germany. J Pucher L Dijkstra, Am J Public Health 2003 93 1509 1516
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Pucher, J.1    Dijkstra, L.2
  • 28
    • 33646503458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Canadians cycle more than Americans: A comparative analysis of bicycling trends and policies
    • Why Canadians cycle more than Americans: a comparative analysis of bicycling trends and policies. J Pucher R Buehler, Transp Pol 2006 13 265 279
    • (2006) Transp Pol , vol.13 , pp. 265-279
    • Pucher, J.1    Buehler, R.2
  • 30
    • 5444264348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: Systematic review
    • Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: systematic review. D Ogilvie M Egan V Hamilton M Petticrew, BMJ 2004 329 763
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 763
    • Ogilvie, D.1    Egan, M.2    Hamilton, V.3    Petticrew, M.4
  • 32
    • 0029355862 scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and modal choice: Risk compensation in transportation systems
    • Perceived risk and modal choice: risk compensation in transportation systems. R Noland, Accid Anal Prev 1995 27 503 521
    • (1995) Accid Anal Prev , vol.27 , pp. 503-521
    • Noland, R.1
  • 33
    • 72849121824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Route preferences among adults in the near market for bicycling: Findings of the Cycling in Cities study
    • in press
    • Route preferences among adults in the near market for bicycling: findings of the Cycling in Cities study. M Winters K Teschke, Am J Health Promot; 2009 in press
    • (2009) Am J Health Promot;
    • Winters, M.1    Teschke, K.2
  • 35
    • 33644803824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers in Australia: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling
    • Safety in numbers in Australia: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. DL Robinson, Health Promot J Austr 2005 16 47 51
    • (2005) Health Promot J Austr , vol.16 , pp. 47-51
    • Robinson, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 0142139344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling
    • Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. P Jacobsen, Inj Prev 2003 9 205 209
    • (2003) Inj Prev , vol.9 , pp. 205-209
    • Jacobsen, P.1
  • 38
    • 67349100529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-linearity of risk and the promotion of environmentally sustainable transport
    • The non-linearity of risk and the promotion of environmentally sustainable transport. R Elvik, Accid Anal Prev 2009 41 849 855
    • (2009) Accid Anal Prev , vol.41 , pp. 849-855
    • Elvik, R.1
  • 39
    • 0041829164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic
    • Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic. M Herslund N Jorgensen, Accid Anal Prev 2003 35 885 891
    • (2003) Accid Anal Prev , vol.35 , pp. 885-891
    • Herslund, M.1    Jorgensen, N.2
  • 40
    • 0346205357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and expectation problems in bicycle-car collisions: An in-depth study
    • Attention and expectation problems in bicycle-car collisions: an in-depth study. M Rasanen H Summala, Accid Anal Prev 1998 30 657 666
    • (1998) Accid Anal Prev , vol.30 , pp. 657-666
    • Rasanen, M.1    Summala, H.2
  • 41
    • 0033538229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-vehicle safety: A 20th century public health achievement
    • CDC
    • Motor-vehicle safety: a 20th century public health achievement. CDC, JAMA 1999 281 2080 2082
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2080-2082
  • 44
    • 0009586737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects on safety, time consumption and environment of large scale use of roundabouts in an urban area: A case study
    • The effects on safety, time consumption and environment of large scale use of roundabouts in an urban area: a case study. C Hydén A Vrhelyi, Accid Anal Prev 2000 32 11 23
    • (2000) Accid Anal Prev , vol.32 , pp. 11-23
    • Hydén, C.1    Vrhelyi, A.2
  • 45
    • 0034431913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of innovative bike-box application in Eugene, Oregon
    • Evaluation of innovative bike-box application in Eugene, Oregon. WW Hunter, Transp Res Rec 2000 1705 2000 99 106
    • (2000) Transp Res Rec , vol.1705 , Issue.2000 , pp. 99-106
    • Hunter, W.W.1
  • 48
    • 33645730894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversions of wide curb lanes: The effect on bicycle and motor vehicle interactions
    • Conversions of wide curb lanes: the effect on bicycle and motor vehicle interactions. WW Hunter JR Feaganes R Srinivasan, Transp Res Rec 2005 1939 2005 37 44
    • (2005) Transp Res Rec , vol.1939 , Issue.2005 , pp. 37-44
    • Hunter, W.W.1    Feaganes, J.R.2    Srinivasan, R.3
  • 49
    • 0033208031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of bicycle lanes versus wide curb lanes
    • Study of Bicycle Lanes Versus Wide Curb Lanes. WW Hunter JR Stewart JC Stutts, Transp Res Rec 1999 1674 1999 70 77
    • (1999) Transp Res Rec , vol.1674 , Issue.1999 , pp. 70-77
    • Hunter, W.W.1    Stewart, J.R.2    Stutts, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0034432749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power of the line - Shared-use path conflict reduction
    • Power of the line - Shared-use path conflict reduction. G Jordan L Leso, Transp Res Rec 2000 1705 2000 16 19
    • (2000) Transp Res Rec , vol.1705 , Issue.2000 , pp. 16-19
    • Jordan, G.1    Leso, L.2
  • 51
    • 16544393762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The word "accident": No chance, no error, no destiny
    • The word "accident": no chance, no error, no destiny. J Neira L Bosque, Prehosp Disaster Med 2004 19 3 188 189
    • (2004) Prehosp Disaster Med , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-189
    • Neira, J.1    Bosque, L.2
  • 52
    • 0035796045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMJ bans "accidents"
    • BMJ bans "accidents". RM Davis B Pless, BMJ 2001 322 1320 1321
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1320-1321
    • Davis, R.M.1    Pless, B.2
  • 53
    • 0028383174 scopus 로고
    • The safety of roundabouts in the Netherlands
    • The safety of roundabouts in the Netherlands. C Schoon J Van Minnen, Traffic Eng Control 1994 35 142 148
    • (1994) Traffic Eng Control , vol.35 , pp. 142-148
    • Schoon, C.1    Van Minnen, J.2
  • 54
    • 1842647692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What roundabout design provides the highest possible safety?
    • What roundabout design provides the highest possible safety? U Brüde J Larsson, Nordic Road Transp Res 2000 2 17 21 http://www.nordicroads.com/ website/files/Nordic-nr2-2000.pdf
    • (2000) Nordic Road Transp Res , vol.2 , pp. 17-21
    • Brüde, U.1    Larsson, J.2
  • 55
    • 33845323750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of roundabout design features on cyclist accident rate
    • The effect of roundabout design features on cyclist accident rate. T Hels I Orozova-Bekkevold, Accid Anal Prev 2007 39 300 307
    • (2007) Accid Anal Prev , vol.39 , pp. 300-307
    • Hels, T.1    Orozova-Bekkevold, I.2
  • 56
    • 40149086015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of roundabouts on traffic safety for bicyclists: An observational study
    • The effects of roundabouts on traffic safety for bicyclists: an observational study. S Daniels E Nuyts G Wets, Accid Anal Prev 2008 40 518 526
    • (2008) Accid Anal Prev , vol.40 , pp. 518-526
    • Daniels, S.1    Nuyts, E.2    Wets, G.3
  • 57
    • 67349176331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury crashes with bicyclists at roundabouts: Influence of some location characteristics and the design of cycle facilities
    • Injury crashes with bicyclists at roundabouts: influence of some location characteristics and the design of cycle facilities. S Daniels T Brijs E Nuyts G Wets, J Safety Res 2009 40 141 148
    • (2009) J Safety Res , vol.40 , pp. 141-148
    • Daniels, S.1    Brijs, T.2    Nuyts, E.3    Wets, G.4
  • 58
    • 0032207409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the safety effect of raised bicycle crossings using a new research methodology
    • Measuring the safety effect of raised bicycle crossings using a new research methodology. P Gårder L Leden U Pulkkinen, Transp Res Rec 1998 1636 1998 64 70
    • (1998) Transp Res Rec , vol.1636 , Issue.1998 , pp. 64-70
    • Gårder, P.1    Leden, L.2    Pulkkinen, U.3
  • 59
    • 40149110806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety effects of blue cycle crossings: A before-after study
    • Safety effects of blue cycle crossings: a before-after study. SU Jensen, Accid Anal Prev 2008 40 742 750
    • (2008) Accid Anal Prev , vol.40 , pp. 742-750
    • Jensen, S.U.1
  • 60
    • 1442335285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the risk of collisions between bicycles and motor vehicles at signalized intersections
    • Estimating the risk of collisions between bicycles and motor vehicles at signalized intersections. Y Wang NL Nihan, Accid Anal Prev 2004 36 313 321
    • (2004) Accid Anal Prev , vol.36 , pp. 313-321
    • Wang, Y.1    Nihan, N.L.2
  • 62
    • 0017030622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bike lanes on ten classes of bicycle-automobile accidents in Davis, California
    • Effect of Bike Lanes on Ten Classes of Bicycle-Automobile Accidents in Davis, California. DF Lott DY Lott, J Safety Res 1976 8 171 179
    • (1976) J Safety Res , vol.8 , pp. 171-179
    • Lott, D.F.1    Lott, D.Y.2
  • 63
    • 0024172419 scopus 로고
    • Safety impacts of bicycle lanes
    • Safety impacts of bicycle lanes. R Smith Jr T Walsh, Transp Res Rec 1988 1168 49 56 http://pubsindex.trb.org/view.aspx?id=295848
    • (1988) Transp Res Rec , vol.1168 , pp. 49-56
    • Smith Jr., R.1    Walsh, T.2
  • 64
    • 0041913599 scopus 로고
    • Bicycle-related injuries: Injury, hazard, and risk patterns
    • Bicycle-related injuries: Injury, hazard, and risk patterns. D Tinsworth S Cassidy C Polen, Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 1994 1 4 207 220
    • (1994) Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-220
    • Tinsworth, D.1    Cassidy, S.2    Polen, C.3
  • 65
    • 0043098156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the crash risk of adult bicyclists
    • Factors associated with the crash risk of adult bicyclists. GB Rodgers, J Safety Res 1997 28 4 233 241
    • (1997) J Safety Res , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-241
    • Rodgers, G.B.1
  • 66
    • 0032208881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bicyclists in the United States: Characteristics and riding experience in 1996
    • Adult bicyclists in the United States: characteristics and riding experience in 1996. WE Moritz, Transp Res Rec 1998 1636 1998 1 7
    • (1998) Transp Res Rec , vol.1636 , Issue.1998 , pp. 1-7
    • Moritz, W.E.1
  • 67
    • 0013417402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of North American bicycle commuters: Design and aggregate results
    • Survey of North American bicycle commuters: design and aggregate results. WE Moritz, Transp Res Rec 1998 1578 1998 91 101
    • (1998) Transp Res Rec , vol.1578 , Issue.1998 , pp. 91-101
    • Moritz, W.E.1
  • 68
    • 0031606595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on- and off-road incident rates
    • Ottawa-Carleton commuter cyclist on- and off-road incident rates. L Aultman-Hall FL Hall, Accid Anal Prev 1998 30 29 43
    • (1998) Accid Anal Prev , vol.30 , pp. 29-43
    • Aultman-Hall, L.1    Hall, F.L.2
  • 69
    • 0033207714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing bicycle crash severity on two-lane, undivided roadways in North Carolina
    • Factors influencing bicycle crash severity on two-lane, undivided roadways in North Carolina. JR Klop AJ Khattak, Transp Res Rec 1999 1674 78 85
    • (1999) Transp Res Rec , vol.1674 , pp. 78-85
    • Klop, J.R.1    Khattak, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 14044260551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic model for rating urban bicycle route safety
    • Logistic model for rating urban bicycle route safety. C Allen-Munley J Daniel S Dhar, Transp Res Rec 2004 1878 107 115
    • (2004) Transp Res Rec , vol.1878 , pp. 107-115
    • Allen-Munley, C.1    Daniel, J.2    Dhar, S.3
  • 71
    • 0003162273 scopus 로고
    • Risk-factors for bicycle motor-vehicle collisions at intersections
    • Risk-factors for bicycle motor-vehicle collisions at intersections. A Wachtel D Lewiston, Inst Transp Eng J 1994 64 30 35
    • (1994) Inst Transp Eng J , vol.64 , pp. 30-35
    • Wachtel, A.1    Lewiston, D.2
  • 72
    • 33845293446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle-motor vehicle accidents
    • Bicyclist injury severities in bicycle-motor vehicle accidents. JK Kim S Kim GF Ulfarsson LA Porrello, Accid Anal Prev 2007 39 238 251
    • (2007) Accid Anal Prev , vol.39 , pp. 238-251
    • Kim, J.K.1    Kim, S.2    Ulfarsson, G.F.3    Porrello, L.A.4
  • 73
    • 58049211909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of road lighting: An analysis based on Dutch accident statistics 1987-2006
    • Effects of road lighting: an analysis based on Dutch accident statistics 1987-2006. PO Wanvik, Accid Anal Prev 2009 41 123 128
    • (2009) Accid Anal Prev , vol.41 , pp. 123-128
    • Wanvik, P.O.1
  • 74
    • 34247467050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety effects of roundabouts in Flanders: Signal type, speed limits and vulnerable road users
    • Safety effects of roundabouts in Flanders: signal type, speed limits and vulnerable road users. B De Brabander L Vereeck, Accid Anal Prev 2007 39 591 599
    • (2007) Accid Anal Prev , vol.39 , pp. 591-599
    • De Brabander, B.1    Vereeck, L.2
  • 75
    • 0033197606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycling renaissance in North America? Recent trends and alternative policies to promote bicycling
    • Bicycling renaissance in North America? Recent trends and alternative policies to promote bicycling. J Pucher C Komanoff P Schimek, Transp Res A-Pol 1999 33 7-8 625 654
    • (1999) Transp Res A-Pol , vol.33 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 625-654
    • Pucher, J.1    Komanoff, C.2    Schimek, P.3
  • 76
    • 1342268364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on road safety of converting intersections to roundabouts: Review of evidence from non-US studies
    • Effects on road safety of converting intersections to roundabouts: review of evidence from non-US studies. R Elvik, Transp Res Rec 2003 1847 1 10
    • (2003) Transp Res Rec , vol.1847 , pp. 1-10
    • Elvik, R.1
  • 78
    • 0025975160 scopus 로고
    • The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events
    • The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. M Maclure, Am J Epidemiol 1991 133 144 153
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 144-153
    • MacLure, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.