Primary progressive multiple sclerosis diagnostic criteria: A reappraisal

Multiple Sclerosis

Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1459-1465

  Montalban, X ^a   Sastre Garriga, J ^a,b   Filippi, M ^c   Khaleeli, Z ^b   Tellez N ^a   Vellinga, M ^d   Tur, C ^a   Brochet, B ^e   Barkhof, F ^d   Rovaris, M ^c,f   Miller, D H ^b   Polman, C H ^d   Rovira, A ^a   Thompson, A J ^b  

^a EUI   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^d VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^e BORDEAUX UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

^f IRCCS FONDAZIONE DON CARLO GNOCCHI   (Italy)

Author keywords

Cerebrospinal fluid; Diagnosis; Diagnostic criteria; MRI; Oligoclonal bands; Primary progressive multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRITERION VARIABLE; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE DURATION; DISSEMINATION IN SPACE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MCDONALD CRITERIA; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS;

ADULT; AGED; ALGORITHMS; BRAIN; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EUROPE; EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING; OLIGOCLONAL BANDS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SPINAL CORD; TIME FACTORS; VISUAL PATHWAYS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 72749101193     PISSN: 13524585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1352458509348422     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Thompson AJ, Montalban X., Barkhof F., et al. Diagnostic criteria for primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A position paper. Ann Neurol 2000 ; 47: 831-835. (Pubitemid 30390209)
2. McDonald WI, Compston A., Edan G., et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001 ; 50: 121-127.
3. Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G., et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the McDonald Criteria. Ann Neurol 2005 ; 58: 840-846.
4. Barkhof F., Filippi M., Miller DH, et al. Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Brain 1997 ; 120: 2059-2069.
5. Tintore M., Rovira A., Martinez MJ, et al. Isolated demyelinating syndromes: Comparison of different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000 ; 21: 702-706.
6. Swanton JK, Fernando K., Dalton CM, et al. Modification of MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006 ; 77: 830-833. (Pubitemid 44023177)
7. Swanton JK, Rovira A., Tintore M., et al. MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: A multicentre retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 2007 ; 6: 677-686.
8. Noseworthy JH, Lucchinetti C., Rodriguez M., Weinshenker BG Multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2000 ; 343: 938-952.
9. Montalban X. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 2005 ; 18: 261-266.
10. Rovaris M., Confavreux C., Furlan R., et al. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Current knowledge and future challenges. Lancet Neurol 2006 ; 5: 343-354.
11. Lucchinetti C., Bruck W. The pathology of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2004 ; 10 (Suppl 1). S23 - S30.
12. Hohlfeld R. Immunologic factors in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2004 ; 10 (Suppl 1). S16 - S21 ; (discussion S21 - S22 ).
13. Ingle GT, Sastre-Garriga J., Miller DH, Thompson AJ Is inflammation important in early PPMS? a longitudinal MRI study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005 ; 76: 1255-1258.
14. Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Rovaris M., et al. Primary and transitional progressive MS: A clinical and MRI cross-sectional study. Neurology 1999 ; 52: 839-845.
15. Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Leary SM, et al. One year follow up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000 ; 68: 713-718.
16. Ingle GT, Stevenson VL, Miller DH, et al. Two-year follow-up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002 ; 8: 108-114.
17. Sastre-Garriga J., Ingle GT, Rovaris M., et al. Long-term clinical outcome of primary progressive MS: Predictive value of clinical and MRI data. Neurology 2005 ; 65: 633-635.
18. Khaleeli Z., Ciccarelli O., Manfredonia F., et al. Predicting progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A 10-year multicenter study. Ann Neurol 2008 ; 63: 790-793. (Pubitemid 351945538)
19. Kremenchutzky M., Lee D., Rice GP, Ebers GC Diagnostic brain MRI findings in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2000 ; 6: 81-85.
20. Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, MacManus DG, et al. Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Bmj 1990 ; 300: 631-634.
21. de Seze J., Debouverie M., Waucquier N., et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A comparative study of the diagnostic criteria. Mult Scler 2007 ; 13: 622-625.
22. Dujmovic I., Mesaros S., Pekmezovic T., et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: Clinical and paraclinical characteristics with application of the new diagnostic criteria. Eur J Neurol 2004 ; 11: 439-444.
23. Nilsson P., Sandberg-Wollheim M., Norrving B., Larsson EM The role of MRI of the brain and spinal cord, and CSF examination for the diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2007 ; 14: 1292-1295.
24. Wolinsky JS PROMiSe Trial Study Group. The PROMiSe trial: Baseline data review and progress report. Mult Scler 2004 ; 10 (Suppl 1). S65 - S71 ; (discussion S71 - S72 ).
25. Ingle GT, Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Thompson AJ Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A 5-year clinical and MR study. Brain 2003 ; 126: 2528-2536.