Motor pattern deletions and modular organization of turtle spinal cord

Brain Research Reviews

Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 118-124

  Stein, Paul S G ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Central pattern generator; Deletion; Fictive motor pattern; Module; Scratch reflex; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

INTERNEURON; LOCOMOTION; MOTONEURON; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE FUNCTION; NONHUMAN; PATTERN GENERATOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD; SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; TURTLE;

ANIMALS; EFFERENT PATHWAYS; EXTREMITIES; INSTINCT; INTERNEURONS; MOVEMENT; SPINAL CORD; TURTLES;

EID: 36749055187     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.008     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Berkowitz A. Both shared and specialized spinal circuitry for scratching and swimming in turtles. J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 188 (2002) 225-234
2. Berkowitz A. Physiology and morphology indicate that individual spinal interneurons contribute to diverse limb movements. J. Neurophysiol. 94 (2005) 4455-4470
3. Berkowitz A., Yosten G.L., and Ballard R.M. Somato-dendritic morphology predicts physiology for neurons that contribute to several kinds of limb movements. J. Neurophysiol. 95 (2006) 2821-2831
4. Buschges A. Sensory control and organization of neural networks mediating coordination of multisegmental organs for locomotion. J. Neurophysiol. 93 (2005) 1127-1135
5. Earhart G.M., and Stein P.S.G. Step, swim, and scratch motor patterns in the turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 84 (2000) 2181-2190
6. Grillner S. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Brooks V.B. (Ed). Handbook of Physiology, Sect. 1, The Nervous System, Vol. 2, Motor Control (1981), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland 1179-1236
7. Grillner S. The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (2003) 573-586
8. Grillner S. Biological pattern generation: the cellular and computational logic of networks in motion. Neuron 52 (2006) 751-766
9. Jankowska E., Jukes M.G.M., Lund S., and Lundberg A. The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors. Acta Physiol. Scand. 70 (1967) 369-388
10. Juranek J., and Currie S.N. Electrically evoked fictive swimming in the low-spinal immobilized turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 146-155
11. Kiehn O. Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 29 (2006) 279-306
12. Lafreniere-Roula M., and McCrea D.A. Deletions of rhythmic motoneuron activity during fictive locomotion and scratch provide clues to the organization of the mammalian central pattern generator. J. Neurophysiol. 94 (2005) 1120-1132
13. Lundberg A. Half-centres revisited. Adv. Physiol. Sci. 1 (1981) 155-167
14. Robertson G.A., and Stein P.S.G. Synaptic control of hindlimb motoneurones during three forms of the fictive scratch reflex in the turtle. J. Physiol. (London) 404 (1988) 101-128
15. Robertson G.A., Mortin L.I., Keifer J., and Stein P.S.G. Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: central generation of motor patterns. J. Neurophysiol. 53 (1985) 1517-1534
16. Rybak I.A., Shevtsova N.A., Lafreniere-Roula M., and McCrea D.A. Modelling spinal circuitry involved in locomotor pattern generation: insights from deletions during fictive locomotion. J. Physiol. (London) 577 (2006) 617-639
17. Stein P.S.G. Neuronal control of turtle hindlimb motor rhythms. J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 191 (2005) 213-229
18. Stein P.S.G., and Daniels-McQueen S. Modular organization of turtle spinal interneurons during normal and deletion fictive rostral scratching. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 6800-6809
19. Stein P.S.G., and Daniels-McQueen S. Timing of knee-related spinal neurons during fictive rostral scratching in the turtle. J. Neurophysiol. 90 (2003) 3585-3593
20. Stein P.S.G., and Daniels-McQueen S. Knee-flexor motor activity during fictive rostral scratching in the turtle. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Washington DC, Program Number vol. 188.5 (2003)
21. Stein P.S.G., and Daniels-McQueen S. Variations in motor patterns during fictive rostral scratching in the turtle: knee-related deletions. J. Neurophysiol. 91 (2004) 2380-2384
22. Stein P.S.G., and Grossman M.L. Central program for scratch reflex in turtle. J. Comp. Physiol., A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol. 140 (1980) 287-294
23. Stein P.S.G., and Smith J.L. Neural and biomechanical control strategies for different forms of vertebrate hindlimb motor tasks. In: Stein P.S.G., Grillner S., Selverston A.I., and Stuart D.G. (Eds). Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior (1997), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 61-73
24. Stein P.S.G., Victor J.C., Field E.C., and Currie S.N. Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching. J. Neurosci. 15 (1995) 4343-4355
25. In: Stein P.S.G., Grillner S., Selverston A.I., and Stuart D.G. (Eds). Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior (1997), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
26. Stein P.S.G., McCullough M.L., and Currie S.N. Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 467-479
27. Tresch M.C., Saltiel P., d'Avella A., and Bizzi E. Coordination and localization in spinal motor systems. Brain Res. Rev. 40 (2002) 66-79
28. Turkin V.V., and Hamm T.M. Changes in locomotor drive potentials and cycle characteristics associated with deletions during fictive locomotion. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Washington DC, Program Number vol. 883.14 (2004)