메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

Higher reliability redundant disk arrays: Organization, operation, and coding

Author keywords

Disk array; Disk failure studies; Performance evaluation; RAID; Reliability evaluation

Indexed keywords

ACCESS PATTERNS; CLUSTERED RAID; DATA LOSS; DATA PROTECTION; DISK ARRAY; DISK FAILURE; DISK FAILURE TOLERANT; DISK SCRUBBING; HARD DISK DRIVE; MARKOV CHAIN; MATRIX; NUMERICAL RESULTS; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; PERFORMANCE PENALTIES; PRIME NUMBER; RECOVERY COSTS; REDUNDANT ARRAYS OF INEXPENSIVE/INDEPENDENT DISKS; REED-SOLOMON; RELIABILITY EVALUATION; RELIABILITY MODEL; SIMULATION STUDIES; SMALL SYMBOL SIZE; WRITE OPERATIONS; XOR OPERATION;

EID: 72449170582     PISSN: 15533077     EISSN: 15533093     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1145/1629075.1629076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (192)
  • 10
  • 13
    • 1442319108 scopus 로고
    • A class of byte-correcting array codes
    • 57151, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA
    • BLAUM, M. 1987. A class of byte-correcting array codes. Res. Rep. RJ 5652 (57151). IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.
    • (1987) Res. Rep. RJ , vol.5652
    • Blaum, M.1
  • 14
    • 0027307914 scopus 로고
    • New array codes for multiple phased burst correction
    • BLAUM, M. AND ROTH, R. M. 1993. New array codes for multiple phased burst correction. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 39, 1, 66-77.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-77
    • Blaum, M.1    Roth, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029254192 scopus 로고
    • EVENODD: An efficient scheme for tolerating double disk failures in RAID architectures
    • BLAUM, M.,BRADY, J.,BRUCK, J., ANDMENON, J. 1995. EVENODD:An efficient scheme for tolerating double disk failures in RAID architectures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 44, 2, 192-202.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-202
    • Blaum, M.1    Brady, J.2    Bruck, J.3    Andmenon, J.4
  • 17
    • 0030109282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDS array codes with independent parity symbols
    • BLAUM, M., BRUCK, J., AND VARDY, A. 1996. MDS array codes with independent parity symbols. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 42, 2, 529-542.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 529-542
    • Blaum, M.1    Bruck, J.2    Vardy, A.3
  • 18
    • 0003324734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array codes
    • V. S. Pless and W. C. Huffman, Eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Chapter 22
    • BLAUM, M., FARRELL, P. G., AND VAN TILBORG, H. C. A. 1998. Array codes. In Handbook of Coding Theory, V. S. Pless and W. C. Huffman, Eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Chapter 22, 1855-1909.
    • (1998) Handbook of Coding Theory , pp. 1855-1909
    • Blaum, M.1    Farrell, P.G.2    Van Tilborg, H.C.A.3
  • 21
    • 47249109018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to error-correcting codes
    • B. Vasic and E. M. Kurtas, Eds., Chapter 9, CRC Press, Orlando, FL
    • BLAUM, M. 2005. An Introduction to Error-Correcting Codes. In Coding and Signal Processing for Magnetic Recording Systems. B. Vasic and E. M. Kurtas, Eds., Chapter 9, CRC Press, Orlando, FL.
    • (2005) Coding and Signal Processing for Magnetic Recording Systems
    • Blaum, M.1
  • 25
    • 0026108410 scopus 로고
    • The M/G/1 queue with permanent customers
    • BOXMA, O. J. AND COHEN, J.W. 1991. The M/G/1 queue with permanent customers. IEEE J. Select. Areas Comm. 9, 2, 179-184.
    • (1991) IEEE J. Select. Areas Comm. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Boxma, O.J.1    Cohen, J.W.2
  • 28
    • 0011580706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEMS-based integrated-circuit mass-storage systems
    • CARLEY, L. R.,GANGER,G. R., ANDNAGLE,D. F. 2000. MEMS-based integrated-circuit mass-storage systems. Comm. ACM 43, 11, 72-80.
    • (2000) Comm. ACM , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 72-80
    • Carley, L.R.1    Ganger, G.R.2    Andnagle, D.F.3
  • 31
    • 0002878766 scopus 로고
    • The design and evaluation of RAID 5 and parity striping disk array architectures
    • CHEN, S.-Z. AND TOWSLEY, D. F. 1993. The design and evaluation of RAID 5 and parity striping disk array architectures. J. Parall. Distrib. Comput. 10, 1/2, 41-57.
    • (1993) J. Parall. Distrib. Comput. , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-57
    • Chen, S.-Z.1    Towsley, D.F.2
  • 32
    • 0030261363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A performance evaluation of RAID architectures
    • CHEN, S.-Z. AND TOWSLEY, D. F. 1996. A performance evaluation of RAID architectures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 45, 10, 1116-1130.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1116-1130
    • Chen, S.-Z.1    Towsley, D.F.2
  • 34
    • 0041613786 scopus 로고
    • Queueing models of secondary storage devices
    • H. Takagi, Ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • COFFMAN, JR. E. G. ANDHOFRI,M. 1990. Queueing models of secondary storage devices. In Stochastic Analysis of Computer and Communication Systems. H. Takagi, Ed., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 549-588.
    • (1990) Stochastic Analysis of Computer and Communication Systems , pp. 549-588
    • Coffman Jr., E.G.1    Hofri, M.2
  • 38
    • 44849104000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a new intra-disk redundancy scheme for high reliability RAID storage systems in the presence of unrecoverable errors
    • DHOLAKIA, A., ELEFTHERIOU, E., HOU, X.-Y., ILIADIS, I., MENON, J., AND RAO, K. K. 2008. Analysis of a new intra-disk redundancy scheme for high reliability RAID storage systems in the presence of unrecoverable errors. ACM Trans. Storage 4, 1.
    • (2008) ACM Trans. Storage , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Dholakia, A.1    Eleftheriou, E.2    Hou, X.-Y.3    Iliadis, I.4    Menon, J.5    Rao, K.K.6
  • 39
    • 0000886528 scopus 로고
    • Algorithm 235: Random permutation
    • DURSTENFELD, R. 1964. Algorithm 235: Random permutation. Comm. ACM 7, 7, 420.
    • (1964) Comm. ACM , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 420
    • Durstenfeld, R.1
  • 42
    • 25844490971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New efficient MDS array codes for RAID part I: Reed-Solomon-like codes for tolerating three disk failures
    • DOI 10.1109/TC.2005.150
    • FENG, G.-L., DENG, R. H., BAO, F., AND SHEN, J.-C. 2005a. New efficient MDS array codes for RAID. Part I: Reed-Solomon-like codes for tolerating three disk failures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 54, 9, 1071-1080. (Pubitemid 41387737)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Computers , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Feng, G.-L.1    Deng, R.H.2    Bao, F.3    Shen, J.-C.4
  • 43
    • 30344465319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New efficient MDS array codes for RAID part II: Rabin-like codes for tolerating multiple (≤4) disk failures
    • DOI 10.1109/TC.2005.200
    • FENG, G.-L., DENG, R. H., BAO, F., AND SHEN J.-C. 2005b. New efficient MDS array codes for RAID. Part II: Rabin-like codes for tolerating multiple (greater than or equal to 4) disk failures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 54, 12, 1473-1483. (Pubitemid 43065938)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Computers , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Feng, G.-L.1    Deng, R.H.2    Bao, F.3    Shen, J.-C.4
  • 47
    • 0031077860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On variable scope of parity protection in disk arrays
    • FRANASZEK, P. A. AND ROBINSON, J. T. 1997. On variable scope of parity protection in disk arrays. IEEE Trans. Comput. 46, 2, 234-240.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-240
    • Franaszek, P.A.1    Robinson, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 55449115308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next storage system technology
    • 439-448
    • FREITAS, R. F. AND WILCKE, W. W. 2008. The next storage system technology. IBM J. Res. Devel. 52, 4-5, 439-448.
    • (2008) IBM J. Res. Devel. , vol.52 , pp. 4-5
    • Freitas, R.F.1    Wilcke, W.W.2
  • 49
    • 0029632020 scopus 로고
    • The performance and tuning of a StorageTek Iceberg RAID6 disk subsystem
    • FRIEDMAN, M B. 1995. The performance and tuning of a StorageTek Iceberg RAID6 disk subsystem. Trans. Comput. Measure. Group. 77-88.
    • (1995) Trans. Comput. Measure. Group. , pp. 77-88
    • Friedman, M.B.1
  • 52
    • 0024768226 scopus 로고
    • Cross parity check convolutional codes
    • FUJA, T., HEEGARD, C., AND BLAUM, M. 1989. Cross parity check convolutional codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 35, 6, 1264-1276.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1264-1276
    • Fuja, T.1    Heegard, C.2    Blaum, M.3
  • 55
    • 0000150824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using system-level models to evaluate I/O subsystem designs
    • GANGER, G. R. AND PATT, Y.N. 1998. Using system-level models to evaluate I/O subsystem designs. IEEE Trans. Comput. 47, 6, 667-678.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-678
    • Ganger, G.R.1    Patt, Y.N.2
  • 57
    • 0002873432 scopus 로고
    • Designing disk arrays for high reliability
    • GIBSON, G. A. AND PATTERSON, D. A. 1993. Designing disk arrays for high reliability. J. Parall. Distrib. Comput. 17, 1-2, 4-27.
    • (1993) J. Parall. Distrib. Comput. , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 4-27
    • Gibson, G.A.1    Patterson, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0025699586 scopus 로고
    • Size limits on phased burst error correcting array codes
    • GOODMAN, R. AND SAYANO, M. 1990. Size limits on phased burst error correcting array codes. Electron. Lett. 26, 55-56.
    • (1990) Electron. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 55-56
    • Goodman, R.1    Sayano, M.2
  • 71
    • 0004074813 scopus 로고
    • Second Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY
    • HALL, M. 1986. Combinatorial Theory, Second Edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY.
    • (1986) Combinatorial Theory
    • Hall, M.1
  • 72
    • 0028483751 scopus 로고
    • Coding techniques for handling failures in large disk arrays
    • HELLERSTEIN, L., GIBSON, G. A., KARP, R. M., AND KATZ, R. H. 1994. Coding techniques for handling failures in large disk arrays. Algorithmica 12, 2/3, 182-208.
    • (1994) Algorithmica , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 182-208
    • Hellerstein, L.1    Gibson, G.A.2    Karp, R.M.3    Katz, R.H.4
  • 76
    • 0028468462 scopus 로고
    • Architectures and algorithms for on-line failure recovery in redundant disk arrays
    • HOLLAND, M. C.,GIBSON, G. A. AND SIEWIOREK, D. P. 1994. Architectures and algorithms for on-line failure recovery in redundant disk arrays. J. Distrib. Parall. Datab. 11, 3 295-335.
    • (1994) J. Distrib. Parall. Datab. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-335
    • Holland, M.C.1    Gibson, G.A.2    Siewiorek, D.P.3
  • 77
    • 0003726304 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
    • HOLLAND, M. C. 1994. On-line data reconstruction in redundant disk arrays. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.
    • (1994) On-line Data Reconstruction in Redundant Disk Arrays
    • Holland, M.C.1
  • 79
    • 0043199887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of I/O traffic in personal computer and server workloads
    • HSU, W. W. AND SMITH, A. J. 2003. Characteristics of I/O traffic in personal computer and server workloads. IBM Syst. J. 42, 2, 347-372.
    • (2003) IBM Syst. J. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-372
    • Hsu, W.W.1    Smith, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 2442688220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance impact of I/O optimizations and disk improvements
    • HSU, W. W. AND SMITH, A. J. 2004. The performance impact of I/O optimizations and disk improvements. IBM J. Res. Develop. 48, 2, 255-269.
    • (2004) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-269
    • Hsu, W.W.1    Smith, A.J.2
  • 81
    • 33745218265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The automatic improvement of locality in storage systems
    • HSU, W. W., SMITH, A. J., AND YOUNG, H. C. 2005. The automatic improvement of locality in storage systems. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 23, 4, 424-473.
    • (2005) ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-473
    • Hsu, W.W.1    Smith, A.J.2    Young, H.C.3
  • 82
    • 65449164203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAR: An efficient coding scheme for correcting triple storage node failures
    • HUANG, C. AND XU. L. 2008. STAR: An efficient coding scheme for correcting triple storage node failures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 57, 7, 899-901.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 899-901
    • Huang, C.1    L, X.U.2
  • 86
    • 16244421777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor of Technology Thesis, University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
    • KARI, H. H. 1997. Latent sector faults and reliability of disk arrays. Doctor of Technology Thesis, University of Technology, Espoo, Finland. http://www.tcs.hut.fi/∼hhk/.
    • (1997) Latent Sector Faults and Reliability of Disk Arrays
    • Kari, H.H.1
  • 93
    • 0027610891 scopus 로고
    • The performance of parity placements in disk arrays
    • LEE, E. K. AND KATZ, R. H. 1993. The performance of parity placements in disk arrays. IEEE Trans. Comput. 42, 6, 651-664.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-664
    • Lee, E.K.1    Katz, R.H.2
  • 98
    • 0345597136 scopus 로고
    • Reliability analysis of redundant arrays of inexpensive disks
    • MALHOTRA, M. AND TRIVEDI, K. S. 1993. Reliability analysis of redundant arrays of inexpensive disks. J. Paral. Distrib. Comput. 17, 1/2, 146-151.
    • (1993) J. Paral. Distrib. Comput. , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 146-151
    • Malhotra, M.1    Trivedi, K.S.2
  • 99
    • 44849118782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intel Turbo Memory: Nonvolatile disk caches in the storage hierarchy of mainstream computer systems
    • MATHEWS, J., TRIKA, S., HENSGEN, D., COULSON, R. AND GRIMSRUD, K. 2008. Intel Turbo Memory: Nonvolatile disk caches in the storage hierarchy of mainstream computer systems. ACM Trans. Storage 4, 2.
    • (2008) ACM Trans. Storage , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • Mathews, J.1    Trika, S.2    Hensgen, D.3    Coulson, R.4    Grimsrud, K.5
  • 101
    • 0028319379 scopus 로고
    • Background data movement in a log-structured disk subsystem
    • MCNUTT, B. 1994. Background data movement in a log-structured disk subsystem. IBM J. Res. Develop. 38, 1, 47-58.
    • (1994) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • McNutt, B.1
  • 106
    • 0028468511 scopus 로고
    • Performance of RAID5 disk arrays with read and write caching
    • MENON, J. 1994. Performance of RAID5 disk arrays with read and write caching. J. Distrib. Parall. Datab. 11, 3, 261-293.
    • (1994) J. Distrib. Parall. Datab. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-293
    • Menon, J.1
  • 108
    • 70350649529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age threshold algorithm for garbage collection in logstructured arrays and file systems
    • MENON, J. AND STOCKMEYER, L. 1998. An age threshold algorithm for garbage collection in logstructured arrays and file systems. IBM Research Report RJ 10120, Almaden Research Center. 119-132.
    • (1998) IBM Research Report RJ 10120, Almaden Research Center , pp. 119-132
    • Menon, J.1    Stockmeyer, L.2
  • 109
    • 0003662601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic modeling of clustered RAID with mapping based on nearly random permutation
    • MERCHANT, A. AND YU, P. S. 1996. Analytic modeling of clustered RAID with mapping based on nearly random permutation. IEEE Trans. Comput. 45, 3, 367-373.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-373
    • Merchant, A.1    Yu, P.S.2
  • 112
    • 0024032823 scopus 로고
    • Approximate analysis of fork-join synchronization in parallel queues
    • NELSON, R. AND TANTAWI, A. 1988. Approximate analysis of fork-join synchronization in parallel queues. IEEE Trans. Comput. 37, 6, 736-743.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 736-743
    • Nelson, R.1    Tantawi, A.2
  • 113
    • 0028485386 scopus 로고
    • String layouts for a redundant array of inexpensive disks
    • NEWBERG, L. AND WOLF, D. 1994. String layouts for a redundant array of inexpensive disks. Algorithmica 12, 2/3, 209-224.
    • (1994) Algorithmica , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 209-224
    • Newberg, L.1    Wolf, D.2
  • 115
    • 0028416602 scopus 로고
    • Sparing for redundant disk arrays
    • NG, S. W. 1994b. Sparing for redundant disk arrays. Distrib. Paral. Datab. 2, 2, 133-149.
    • (1994) Distrib. Paral. Datab. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-149
    • Ng, S.W.1
  • 116
    • 0028419514 scopus 로고
    • Uniform parity distribution in disk arrays with multiple failures
    • NG, S. W. AND MATTSON, R. L. 1994. Uniform parity distribution in disk arrays with multiple failures. IEEE Trans. Comput. 43, 4, 501-506.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-506
    • Ng, S.W.1    Mattson, R.L.2
  • 117
    • 0032070598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in disk technology: Performance issues
    • NG, S. W. 1998. Advances in disk technology: Performance issues. IEEE Comput. 40, 1, 75-81.
    • (1998) IEEE Comput , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Ng, S.W.1
  • 118
    • 0019079384 scopus 로고
    • A unified reliability model for fault-tolerant computers
    • NG, Y. W. AND AVIZIENIS, A. 1980. A unified reliability model for fault-tolerant computers. IEEE Trans. Comput. 29, 1, 1002-1011.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Ng, Y.W.1    Avizienis, A.2
  • 120
    • 0029403638 scopus 로고
    • Efficient placement of parity and data to tolerate two disk failures in disk array systems
    • PARK, C.-I. 1995. Efficient placement of parity and data to tolerate two disk failures in disk array systems. IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. 6, 11, 1177-1184.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Park, C.-I.1
  • 121
    • 0022152491 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive cross parity code for a high density magnetic tape subsystem
    • PATEL, A. M. 1985. Adaptive cross parity code for a high density magnetic tape subsystem. IBM J. Resear. Develop. 29, 5, 546-562.
    • (1985) IBM J. Resear. Develop. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 546-562
    • Patel, A.M.1
  • 124
    • 0031223146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on Reed-Solomon coding for fault-tolerance in RAID-like systems
    • PLANK, J. S. 1997. A tutorial on Reed-Solomon coding for fault-tolerance in RAID-like systems. Softw. Pract. Exper. 27, 9, 995-1012.
    • (1997) Softw. Pract. Exper. , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 995-1012
    • Plank, J.S.1
  • 125
    • 13244269971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note: Correction to the 1997 tutorial on Reed-Solomon coding
    • PLANK, J. S. AND DING, Y. 2005. Note: Correction to the 1997 tutorial on Reed-Solomon coding. Softw. Pract. Exper. 35, 2, 178-194.
    • (2005) Softw. Pract. Exper. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-194
    • Plank, J.S.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 128
    • 34147182232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of non-asymptotic low-density, parity check erasure codes for wide-area storage applications
    • PLANK, J. S AND THOMASON,M.G. 2007. An exploration of non-asymptotic low-density, parity check erasure codes for wide-area storage applications. Paral. Process. Lett. 17, 103-123.
    • (2007) Paral. Process. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 103-123
    • Plank, J.S.1    Thomason, M.G.2
  • 132
    • 0016962963 scopus 로고
    • A double-track error-correction code for magnetic tape
    • PRUSINKIEWICZ, P. AND BUDKOWSKI, S. 1976. A double-track error-correction code for magnetic tape. IEEE Trans. on Comput. 25, 6, 642-645.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. on Comput. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 642-645
    • Prusinkiewicz, P.1    Budkowski, S.2
  • 136
    • 0026812659 scopus 로고
    • The design and implementation of a log-structured file system
    • ROSENBLUM, M. AND OUSTERHOUT, J. K. 1992. The design and implementation of a log-structured file system. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 10, 1, 26-52.
    • (1992) ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-52
    • Rosenblum, M.1    Ousterhout, J.K.2
  • 137
    • 0028387091 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to disk drive modeling
    • RUEMMLER, C. AND WILKES, J. 1994. An introduction to disk drive modeling. IEEE Comput. 27, 3, 217-228.
    • (1994) IEEE Comput , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-228
    • Ruemmler, C.1    Wilkes, J.2
  • 139
  • 142
    • 36049041275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding disk failure rates: What does an MTTF of 1,000.000 hours mean to you?
    • Article No. 8
    • SCHROEDER, B. AND GIBSON, G. A. 2007. Understanding disk failure rates: What does an MTTF of 1,000.000 hours mean to you? ACM Trans. Storage Syst. 3, 3, Article No. 8.
    • (2007) ACM Trans. Storage Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Schroeder, B.1    Gibson, G.A.2
  • 147
    • 0036157982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disk scheduling framework for next generation operating systems
    • SHENOY, P. J. AND VIN, H. M. 2002. A disk scheduling framework for next generation operating systems. Real-Time Syst. 22, 1-2, 9-48.
    • (2002) Real-Time Syst , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-48
    • Shenoy, P.J.1    Vin, H.M.2
  • 149
    • 0022112653 scopus 로고
    • Disk cache: Miss ratio analysis and design considerations
    • SMITH, A. J. 1985. Disk cache: Miss ratio analysis and design considerations. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 3, 3, 161-203.
    • (1985) ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-203
    • Smith, A.J.1
  • 151
    • 72449173417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the age-threshold and fitness free space collection algorithms on a long trace
    • Almaden Research Center, CA
    • STOCKMEYER, L. 2001. Simulations of the age-threshold and fitness free space collection algorithms on a long trace. IBM Res. Rep. RJ 10222, Almaden Research Center, CA.
    • (2001) IBM Res. Rep. RJ 10222
    • Stockmeyer, L.1
  • 154
    • 28044455034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A page fault equation for modeling the effect of memory size
    • TAY, Y. C. AND ZOU,M. 2006. A page fault equation for modeling the effect of memory size. Perform. Eval. 63, 2, 99-130.
    • (2006) Perform. Eval. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-130
    • Tay, Y.C.1    Zou, M.2
  • 162
    • 25444436197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Read-modify-writes versus reconstruct writes in RAID
    • THOMASIAN, A. 2005a. Read-modify-writes versus reconstruct writes in RAID. Inform. Process. Lett. 93, 4, 163-168.
    • (2005) Inform. Process. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-168
    • Thomasian, A.1
  • 163
    • 27844440440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access costs in clustered RAID disk arrays
    • THOMASIAN, A. 2005b. Access costs in clustered RAID disk arrays. Comput. J. 48, 6, 702-713.
    • (2005) Comput. J. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 702-713
    • Thomasian, A.1
  • 165
    • 28244450848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Issues and challenges in the performance analysis of real disk arrays
    • THOMASIAN, A. AND LIU, C. 2005. Comment on "Issues and challenges in the performance analysis of real disk arrays." IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. 16, 11, 1103-1104.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1103-1104
    • Thomasian, A.1    Liu, C.2
  • 166
    • 33745007653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level RAID for very large disk arrays-VLDAs
    • THOMASIAN, A. 2006a. Multi-level RAID for very large disk arrays-VLDAs. ACM Perform. Eval. Rev. 33, 4, 17-22.
    • (2006) ACM Perform. Eval. Rev. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-22
    • Thomasian, A.1
  • 167
    • 33644892760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on RAID performance with distributed sparing
    • THOMASIAN, A. 2006b. Comment on "RAID performance with distributed sparing". IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. 17, 4, 399-400.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-400
    • Thomasian, A.1
  • 168
    • 33748134716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortcut method for reliability comparisons in RAID
    • THOMASIAN, A. 2006c. Shortcut method for reliability comparisons in RAID. J. Syst. Soft. 79, 11, 1599-1605.
    • (2006) J. Syst. Soft. , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Thomasian, A.1
  • 169
    • 33947271266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirrored disk reliability and performance
    • THOMASIAN. A. AND BLAUM,M. 2006. Mirrored disk reliability and performance. IEEE Trans. Comput. 55, 12, 1640-1644.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Thomasia, N.A.1    Blaum, M.2
  • 170
    • 33947218522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rebuild processing in RAID5 disk arrays
    • THOMASIAN, A., FU, G., AND NG, S. W. 2007a. Analysis of rebuild processing in RAID5 disk arrays. Comput. J. 50, 2, 1-15.
    • (2007) Comput. J. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Thomasian, A.1    Fu, G.2    Ng, S.W.3
  • 171
    • 43049094633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of two-disk failure tolerant arrays
    • THOMASIAN, A., HAN, C., AND FU, G. 2007b. Performance evaluation of two-disk failure tolerant arrays. IEEE Trans. Comput. 56, 6, 799-814.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-814
    • Thomasian, A.1    Han, C.2    Fu, G.3
  • 172
    • 55449124063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and performance of mirrored disk organizations
    • THOMASIAN, A. AND XU, J. 2008. Reliability and performance of mirrored disk organizations. Comput. J. 51, 6, 615-629.
    • (2008) Comput. J. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-629
    • Thomasian, A.1    Xu, J.2
  • 174
    • 44849098947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nine year study of file system and storage benchmarking
    • Article No. 5
    • TRAEGER, A., ZADOK, E., JOUKOV, N., AND WRIGHT, C. P. 2008. A nine year study of file system and storage benchmarking. ACM Trans. Storage 4, 2, Article No. 5.
    • (2008) ACM Trans. Storage , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • Traeger, A.1    Zadok, E.2    Joukov, N.3    Wright, C.P.4
  • 179
    • 3042624666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and challenges in the performance analysis of real disk arrays
    • VARKI, E., MERCHANT, A., XU, J., AND QIU, X. 2004. Issues and challenges in the performance analysis of real disk arrays. IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. 15, 4, 559-574.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-574
    • Varki, E.1    Merchant, A.2    Xu, J.3    Qiu, X.4
  • 180
    • 0032003856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destage algorithms for disk arrays with non-volatile storage
    • VARMA, A AND JACOBSON, Q. 1998. Destage algorithms for disk arrays with non-volatile storage. IEEE Trans. Comput. 47, 2, 228-235.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-235
    • Varma, A.1    Jacobson, Q.2
  • 181
    • 0031078972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-similarity through high variability: Statistical analysis of Ethernet LAN traffic at the source level
    • WILLINGER, W., TAQQU, M. S. SHERMAN, R., AND WILSON, D. V. 1997. Self-similarity through high variability: Statistical analysis of Ethernet LAN traffic at the source level. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 5, 1, 71-86.
    • (1997) IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Willinger, W.1    Taqqu, M.S.2    Sherman, R.3    Wilson, D.V.4
  • 183
    • 0005317297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pantheon storage-system simulator
    • HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA
    • WILKES, J. 1996. The Pantheon storage-system simulator. Tech rep. HPL-SSP-95-114, HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA.
    • (1996) Tech Rep. HPL-SSP-95-114
    • Wilkes, J.1
  • 189
    • 0032648448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-Code: MDS array codes with optimal encoding
    • XU, L. AND BRUCK, J. 1999. X-Code: MDS array codes with optimal encoding. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 45, 1, 272-276.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 272-276
    • Xu, L.1    Bruck, J.2
  • 190
  • 192
    • 0020778963 scopus 로고
    • Minimum-check-density codes for correcting bytes of errors, erasures, or defects
    • ZAITSEV,G.V., ZINOV'EV, V. A. AND SEMAKOV,N.V. 1983. Minimum-check- density codes for correcting bytes of errors, erasures, or defects. Probl. Inform. Trans. 19, 197-204.
    • (1983) Probl. Inform. Trans. , vol.19 , pp. 197-204
    • Zaitsev, G.V.1    Zinov'Ev, V.A.2    Semakov, N.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.