메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue SUPPL.2, 2009, Pages

Measuring Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis with Computed Tomography: Searching for Clarity Among Shades of Gray

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular computed tomography; Coronary artery disease; Plaque

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMILORIDE PLUS HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; ASCORBIC ACID; ATORVASTATIN; CERIVASTATIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NICOTINIC ACID; NIFEDIPINE; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; VITAMIN B GROUP;

EID: 72249121502     PISSN: 19345925     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2009.10.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 31644449400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of quantitative computed tomography coronary angiography and noninvasive segmental coronary plaque quantification: pushing the "edge"
    • Rumberger J.A. The promise of quantitative computed tomography coronary angiography and noninvasive segmental coronary plaque quantification: pushing the "edge". J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 678-680
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 678-680
    • Rumberger, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 21344460533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of obstructive and nonobstructive coronary lesions by 64-slice computed tomography: a comparative study with quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound
    • Leber A.W., Knez A., von Ziegler F., Becker A., Nikolaou K., Paul S., Wintersperger B., Reiser M., Becker C.R., Steinbeck G., and Boekstegers P. Quantification of obstructive and nonobstructive coronary lesions by 64-slice computed tomography: a comparative study with quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 147-154
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 147-154
    • Leber, A.W.1    Knez, A.2    von Ziegler, F.3    Becker, A.4    Nikolaou, K.5    Paul, S.6    Wintersperger, B.7    Reiser, M.8    Becker, C.R.9    Steinbeck, G.10    Boekstegers, P.11
  • 4
    • 0031027775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and correlates of target lesion calcium in coronary artery disease: a clinical, angiographic and intravascular ultrasound study
    • Mintz G.S., Pichard A.D., Popma J.J., Kent K.M., Satler L.F., Bucher T.A., and Leon M.B. Determinants and correlates of target lesion calcium in coronary artery disease: a clinical, angiographic and intravascular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 268-274
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 268-274
    • Mintz, G.S.1    Pichard, A.D.2    Popma, J.J.3    Kent, K.M.4    Satler, L.F.5    Bucher, T.A.6    Leon, M.B.7
  • 5
    • 44049106030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert review on coronary calcium
    • Budoff M.J., and Gul K.M. Expert review on coronary calcium. Vasc Health Risk Manag 4 (2008) 315-324
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 315-324
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Gul, K.M.2
  • 7
    • 20444373191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study
    • Arad Y., Goodman K.J., Roth M., Newstein D., and Guerci A.D. Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 158-165
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 158-165
    • Arad, Y.1    Goodman, K.J.2    Roth, M.3    Newstein, D.4    Guerci, A.D.5
  • 8
    • 0031931187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcification and not lumen stenosis is highly correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans: a histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology
    • Sangiorgi G., Rumberger J.A., Severson A., Edwards W.D., Gregoire J., Fitzpatrick L.A., and Schwartz R.S. Arterial calcification and not lumen stenosis is highly correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans: a histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 126-133
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 126-133
    • Sangiorgi, G.1    Rumberger, J.A.2    Severson, A.3    Edwards, W.D.4    Gregoire, J.5    Fitzpatrick, L.A.6    Schwartz, R.S.7
  • 13
    • 0031720879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method
    • Callister T.Q., Cooil B., Raya S.P., Lippolis N.J., Russo D.J., and Raggi P. Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method. Radiology 208 (1998) 807-814
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 807-814
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Cooil, B.2    Raya, S.P.3    Lippolis, N.J.4    Russo, D.J.5    Raggi, P.6
  • 15
    • 47249119295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 64-slice or higher computed tomography angiography as an alternative to invasive coronary angiography in the investigation of coronary artery disease
    • iii-iv, ix-143
    • Mowatt G., Cummins E., Waugh N., Walker S., Cook J., Jia X., Hillis G.S., and Fraser C. Systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 64-slice or higher computed tomography angiography as an alternative to invasive coronary angiography in the investigation of coronary artery disease. Health Technol Assess 12 (2008) iii-iv, ix-143
    • (2008) Health Technol Assess , vol.12
    • Mowatt, G.1    Cummins, E.2    Waugh, N.3    Walker, S.4    Cook, J.5    Jia, X.6    Hillis, G.S.7    Fraser, C.8
  • 17
    • 33846186008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography) developed in collaboration with the Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
    • Greenland P., Bonow R.O., Brundage B.H., Budoff M.J., Eisenberg M.J., Grundy S.M., Lauer M.S., Post W.S., Raggi P., Redberg R.F., Rodgers G.P., Shaw L.J., Taylor A.J., and Weintraub W.S. ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography) developed in collaboration with the Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 378-402
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 378-402
    • Greenland, P.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Brundage, B.H.3    Budoff, M.J.4    Eisenberg, M.J.5    Grundy, S.M.6    Lauer, M.S.7    Post, W.S.8    Raggi, P.9    Redberg, R.F.10    Rodgers, G.P.11    Shaw, L.J.12    Taylor, A.J.13    Weintraub, W.S.14
  • 18
    • 33750206253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • Budoff M.J., Achenbach S., Blumenthal R.S., Carr J.J., Goldin J.G., Greenland P., Guerci A.D., Lima J.A., Rader D.J., Rubin G.D., Shaw L.J., and Wiegers S.E. Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 114 (2006) 1761-1791
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1761-1791
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Achenbach, S.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3    Carr, J.J.4    Goldin, J.G.5    Greenland, P.6    Guerci, A.D.7    Lima, J.A.8    Rader, D.J.9    Rubin, G.D.10    Shaw, L.J.11    Wiegers, S.E.12
  • 19
    • 35248874821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenopausal risk factors for coronary and aortic calcification: a 20-year follow-up in the healthy women study
    • Matthews K.A., Kuller L.H., Chang Y., and Edmundowicz D. Premenopausal risk factors for coronary and aortic calcification: a 20-year follow-up in the healthy women study. Prev Med 45 (2007) 302-308
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.45 , pp. 302-308
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Chang, Y.3    Edmundowicz, D.4
  • 20
    • 0036085148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium begets calcium: progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic subjects
    • Yoon H.C., Emerick A.M., Hill J.A., Gjertson D.W., and Goldin J.G. Calcium begets calcium: progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic subjects. Radiology 224 (2002) 236-241
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 236-241
    • Yoon, H.C.1    Emerick, A.M.2    Hill, J.A.3    Gjertson, D.W.4    Goldin, J.G.5
  • 22
    • 0035138184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification measured at electron-beam CT: agreement in dual scan runs and change over time
    • Bielak L.F., Sheedy II P.F., and Peyser P.A. Coronary artery calcification measured at electron-beam CT: agreement in dual scan runs and change over time. Radiology 218 (2001) 224-229
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 224-229
    • Bielak, L.F.1    Sheedy II, P.F.2    Peyser, P.A.3
  • 26
    • 0030008101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients
    • Braun J., Oldendorf M., Moshage W., Heidler R., Zeitler E., and Luft F.C. Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 27 (1996) 394-401
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 394-401
    • Braun, J.1    Oldendorf, M.2    Moshage, W.3    Heidler, R.4    Zeitler, E.5    Luft, F.C.6
  • 27
    • 35748963854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cystatin C predicts progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with type 1 diabetes
    • Maahs D.M., Ogden L.G., Kretowski A., Snell-Bergeon J.K., Kinney G.L., Berl T., and Rewers M. Serum cystatin C predicts progression of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 56 (2007) 2774-2779
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 2774-2779
    • Maahs, D.M.1    Ogden, L.G.2    Kretowski, A.3    Snell-Bergeon, J.K.4    Kinney, G.L.5    Berl, T.6    Rewers, M.7
  • 28
    • 0142074207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated coronary artery calcification in mildly reduced renal function of high-risk hypertensives: a 3-year prospective observation
    • Bursztyn M., Motro M., Grossman E., and Shemesh J. Accelerated coronary artery calcification in mildly reduced renal function of high-risk hypertensives: a 3-year prospective observation. J Hypertens 21 (2003) 1953-1959
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1953-1959
    • Bursztyn, M.1    Motro, M.2    Grossman, E.3    Shemesh, J.4
  • 29
    • 0035876894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual progression of coronary artery calcium by spiral computed tomography in hypertensive patients without myocardial ischemia but with prominent atherosclerotic risk factors, in patients with previous angina pectoris or healed acute myocardial infarction, and in patients with coronary events during follow-up
    • Shemesh J., Apter S., Stolero D., Itzchak Y., and Motro M. Annual progression of coronary artery calcium by spiral computed tomography in hypertensive patients without myocardial ischemia but with prominent atherosclerotic risk factors, in patients with previous angina pectoris or healed acute myocardial infarction, and in patients with coronary events during follow-up. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 1395-1397
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1395-1397
    • Shemesh, J.1    Apter, S.2    Stolero, D.3    Itzchak, Y.4    Motro, M.5
  • 30
    • 34249739139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic subjects: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Kronmal R.A., McClelland R.L., Detrano R., Shea S., Lima J.A., Cushman M., Bild D.E., and Burke G.L. Risk factors for the progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic subjects: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation 115 (2007) 2722-2730
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2722-2730
    • Kronmal, R.A.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Detrano, R.3    Shea, S.4    Lima, J.A.5    Cushman, M.6    Bild, D.E.7    Burke, G.L.8
  • 32
    • 4344713257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of coronary calcium progression and control of lipids according to National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines
    • Wong N.D., Kawakubo M., LaBree L., Azen S.P., Xiang M., and Detrano R. Relation of coronary calcium progression and control of lipids according to National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 431-436
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 431-436
    • Wong, N.D.1    Kawakubo, M.2    LaBree, L.3    Azen, S.P.4    Xiang, M.5    Detrano, R.6
  • 33
    • 3042817122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy
    • Raggi P., Callister T.Q., and Shaw L.J. Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 (2004) 1272-1277
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1272-1277
    • Raggi, P.1    Callister, T.Q.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 36
    • 0032585608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron-beam computed tomography
    • Callister T.Q., Raggi P., Cooil B., Lippolis N.J., and Russo D.J. Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron-beam computed tomography. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 1972-1978
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Raggi, P.2    Cooil, B.3    Lippolis, N.J.4    Russo, D.J.5
  • 38
    • 23044465843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES)
    • Raggi P., Davidson M., Callister T.Q., Welty F.K., Bachmann G.A., Hecht H., and Rumberger J.A. Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES). Circulation 112 (2005) 563-571
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 563-571
    • Raggi, P.1    Davidson, M.2    Callister, T.Q.3    Welty, F.K.4    Bachmann, G.A.5    Hecht, H.6    Rumberger, J.A.7
  • 39
    • 34249883552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin (80 mg) on coronary and abdominal aortic arterial calcium (from the coronary artery calcification treatment with zocor [CATZ] study)
    • Terry J.G., Carr J.J., Kouba E.O., Davis D.H., Menon L., Bender K., Chandler E.T., Morgan T., and Crouse III J.R. Effect of simvastatin (80 mg) on coronary and abdominal aortic arterial calcium (from the coronary artery calcification treatment with zocor [CATZ] study). Am J Cardiol 99 (2007) 1714-1717
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1714-1717
    • Terry, J.G.1    Carr, J.J.2    Kouba, E.O.3    Davis, D.H.4    Menon, L.5    Bender, K.6    Chandler, E.T.7    Morgan, T.8    Crouse III, J.R.9
  • 41
    • 0042347479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of aggressiveness of lipid-lowering treatment to changes in calcified plaque burden by electron beam tomography
    • Hecht H.S., and Harman S.M. Relation of aggressiveness of lipid-lowering treatment to changes in calcified plaque burden by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 334-336
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 334-336
    • Hecht, H.S.1    Harman, S.M.2
  • 43
    • 0035571118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blocker nifedipine slows down progression of coronary calcification in hypertensive patients compared with diuretics
    • Motro M., and Shemesh J. Calcium channel blocker nifedipine slows down progression of coronary calcification in hypertensive patients compared with diuretics. Hypertension 37 (2001) 1410-1413
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1410-1413
    • Motro, M.1    Shemesh, J.2
  • 45
    • 0037441901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined low-density lipoprotein apheresis and aggressive statin therapy on coronary calcified plaque as measured by computed tomography
    • Hoffmann U., Derfler K., Haas M., Stadler A., Brady T.J., and Kostner K. Effects of combined low-density lipoprotein apheresis and aggressive statin therapy on coronary calcified plaque as measured by computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 91 (2003) 461-464
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 461-464
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Derfler, K.2    Haas, M.3    Stadler, A.4    Brady, T.J.5    Kostner, K.6
  • 46
    • 0035913080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease progression assessed by electron-beam computed tomography
    • Budoff M.J., and Raggi P. Coronary artery disease progression assessed by electron-beam computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 46E-50E
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Raggi, P.2
  • 48
    • 33644837473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid modification on progression of coronary calcification
    • 2S115-9
    • McCullough P.A. Effect of lipid modification on progression of coronary calcification. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 Suppl (2005) 2S115-9
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 20444407053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial
    • Arad Y., Spadaro L.A., Roth M., Newstein D., and Guerci A.D. Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 166-172
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 166-172
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Roth, M.3    Newstein, D.4    Guerci, A.D.5
  • 50
    • 72249117946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary Calcium Scores Are Lower 5 Years After Bariatric Surgery: Evidence for Slowed Progression of Atherosclerosis?
    • Priester T., Ault T.G., Adams T.D., Hunt S.C., and Litwin S.E. Coronary Calcium Scores Are Lower 5 Years After Bariatric Surgery: Evidence for Slowed Progression of Atherosclerosis?. Circulation 120 (2009) S341-S342
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120
    • Priester, T.1    Ault, T.G.2    Adams, T.D.3    Hunt, S.C.4    Litwin, S.E.5
  • 52
    • 54549110119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effect of Atorvastatin on size and content of non-calcified plaques of coronary arteries 1 year after Atorvastatin treatment by multislice computed tomography
    • Uehara M., Funabashi N., Mikami Y., Shiina Y., Nakamura K., and Komuro I. Quantitative effect of Atorvastatin on size and content of non-calcified plaques of coronary arteries 1 year after Atorvastatin treatment by multislice computed tomography. Int J Cardiol 130 (2008) 269-275
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.130 , pp. 269-275
    • Uehara, M.1    Funabashi, N.2    Mikami, Y.3    Shiina, Y.4    Nakamura, K.5    Komuro, I.6
  • 53
    • 0347357884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of calcified and noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque by contrast-enhanced, submillimeter multidetector spiral computed tomography: a segment-based comparison with intravascular ultrasound
    • Achenbach S., Moselewski F., Ropers D., Ferencik M., Hoffmann U., MacNeill B., Pohle K., Baum U., Anders K., Jang I.K., Daniel W.G., and Brady T.J. Detection of calcified and noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque by contrast-enhanced, submillimeter multidetector spiral computed tomography: a segment-based comparison with intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 109 (2004) 14-17
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 14-17
    • Achenbach, S.1    Moselewski, F.2    Ropers, D.3    Ferencik, M.4    Hoffmann, U.5    MacNeill, B.6    Pohle, K.7    Baum, U.8    Anders, K.9    Jang, I.K.10    Daniel, W.G.11    Brady, T.J.12
  • 54
    • 33646070590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque characterization by multidetector row computed tomography angiography
    • Cordeiro M.A., and Lima J.A. Atherosclerotic plaque characterization by multidetector row computed tomography angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 8 Suppl (2006) C40-C47
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.8 SUPPL
    • Cordeiro, M.A.1    Lima, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0033751068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking coronary calcification by using dual-section spiral CT: a 3-year follow-up
    • Shemesh J., Apter S., Stroh C.I., Itzchak Y., and Motro M. Tracking coronary calcification by using dual-section spiral CT: a 3-year follow-up. Radiology 217 (2000) 461-465
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 461-465
    • Shemesh, J.1    Apter, S.2    Stroh, C.I.3    Itzchak, Y.4    Motro, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.