-
1
-
-
18744362416
-
Ethnic minorities, crime and criminal justice in Germany
-
M. Tonry (eds). University of Chicago Press Chicago
-
Albrecht, H. J. (1997). Ethnic minorities, crime and criminal justice in Germany. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Ethnicity, crime and immigration. Comparative and cross-national perspectives (pp. 31-99). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1997)
Ethnicity, Crime and Immigration. Comparative and Cross-national Perspectives
, pp. 31-99
-
-
Albrecht, H.J.1
-
3
-
-
85011466586
-
On ethnic minorities and confidence in the Dutch criminal justice system
-
R. Sampson C. Winship T. Tyler J. Fagan T. Meares A. Braga (eds). Russell Sage Foundation New York
-
Bijleveld, C. C. J. H., Goudriaan, H., & Malsch, M. (2007). On ethnic minorities and confidence in the Dutch criminal justice system. In R. Sampson, C. Winship, T. Tyler, J. Fagan, T. Meares & A. Braga (Eds.), Legitimacy and the criminal justice system, international volume (pp. 277-301). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
-
(2007)
Legitimacy and the Criminal Justice System, International Volume
, pp. 277-301
-
-
Ccjh, B.1
Goudriaan, H.2
Malsch, M.3
-
5
-
-
3142711188
-
Perceptions of the police
-
B Brown WR Benedict 2002 Perceptions of the police Policing 25 3 543 580
-
(2002)
Policing
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 543-580
-
-
Brown, B.1
Benedict, W.R.2
-
6
-
-
33745447407
-
Young black men and Urban policing in the United States
-
DOI 10.1093/bjc/azi093
-
RK Brunson J Miller 2006 Young black men and urban policing in the United States British Journal of Criminology 46 4 613 640 10.1093/bjc/azi093 (Pubitemid 43954883)
-
(2006)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 613-640
-
-
Brunson, R.K.1
Miller, J.2
-
7
-
-
33749033939
-
Perceptions of intimate violence and attitudes toward interventions: The role of acculturation
-
10.1300/J222v03n04-01
-
H Bui 2005 Perceptions of intimate violence and attitudes toward interventions: The role of acculturation Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 3 4 1 27 10.1300/J222v03n04-01
-
(2005)
Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Bui, H.1
-
8
-
-
0000468910
-
Hispanic interaction with the criminal justice system in Texas: Experience, attitudes, and perceptions
-
10.1016/0047-2352(83)90115-0
-
D Carter 1983 Hispanic interaction with the criminal justice system in Texas: Experience, attitudes, and perceptions Journal of Criminal Justice 11 3 213 227 10.1016/0047-2352(83)90115-0
-
(1983)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 213-227
-
-
Carter, D.1
-
9
-
-
0141726532
-
Under-researched and overlooked: An exploration of the attitudes of rural minority ethnic communities towards crime, community safety and the criminal justice system
-
DOI 10.1080/13691830305613
-
N Chakraborti J Garland 2003 Under-researched and overlooked: An exploration of the attitudes of rural minority ethnic communities towards crime, community safety and the criminal justice system Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29 3 563 572 10.1080/13691830305613 (Pubitemid 37216451)
-
(2003)
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
, vol.29
, Issue.3
, pp. 563-572
-
-
Chakraborti, N.1
Garland, J.2
-
10
-
-
0034216206
-
Police-citizen contact and police performance: Attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics
-
10.1016/S0047-2352(00)00042-8
-
S Cheurprakobkit 2000 Police-citizen contact and police performance: Attitudinal differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics Journal of Criminal Justice 28 4 325 336 10.1016/S0047-2352(00)00042-8
-
(2000)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.28
, Issue.4
, pp. 325-336
-
-
Cheurprakobkit, S.1
-
12
-
-
70349755328
-
The landmark of Cronulla
-
J. Jupp J. Nieuwenhuysen (eds). Cambridge University Press Melbourne
-
Collins, J. (2007). The landmark of Cronulla. In J. Jupp & J. Nieuwenhuysen (Eds.), Social cohesion in Australia (pp. 61-69). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2007)
Social Cohesion in Australia
, pp. 61-69
-
-
Collins, J.1
-
13
-
-
0025129465
-
A comparison of attitudes toward the New York City police
-
JR Davis 1990 A comparison of attitudes toward the New York City police Journal of Police Science and Administration 17 233 243
-
(1990)
Journal of Police Science and Administration
, vol.17
, pp. 233-243
-
-
Davis, J.R.1
-
14
-
-
0031798755
-
Immigrants and the criminal justice system: An exploratory study
-
RC Davis E Erez NE Avitabile 1998 Immigrants and the criminal justice system: An exploratory study Violence and Victims 13 1 21 30
-
(1998)
Violence and Victims
, vol.13
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Davis, R.C.1
Erez, E.2
Avitabile, N.E.3
-
15
-
-
0002774967
-
Citizen attitudes towards the police: A review of past findings and suggestions for future policy
-
SH Decker 1981 Citizen attitudes towards the police: A review of past findings and suggestions for future policy Journal or Police Science and Administration 9 1 80 87
-
(1981)
Journal or Police Science and Administration
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 80-87
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
-
16
-
-
33847340186
-
Public perceptions of police misconduct and discrimination: Examining the impact of media consumption
-
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.01.006
-
K Dowler V Zawilski 2007 Public perceptions of police misconduct and discrimination: Examining the impact of media consumption Journal of Criminal Justice 35 2 193 203 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.01.006
-
(2007)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.35
, Issue.2
, pp. 193-203
-
-
Dowler, K.1
Zawilski, V.2
-
17
-
-
0001418613
-
Neighborhood differences in attitudes toward policing: Evidence for a mixed-strategy model of policing in a multi-ethnic setting
-
10.2307/1143473
-
R Dunham G Alpert 1988 Neighborhood differences in attitudes toward policing: Evidence for a mixed-strategy model of policing in a multi-ethnic setting The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79 2 504 521 10.2307/1143473
-
(1988)
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.79
, Issue.2
, pp. 504-521
-
-
Dunham, R.1
Alpert, G.2
-
23
-
-
84925975357
-
Race, class, and the perception of criminal injustice in America
-
10.1086/227674
-
J Hagan C Albonetti 1982 Race, class, and the perception of criminal injustice in America The American Journal of Sociology 88 2 329 355 10.1086/227674
-
(1982)
The American Journal of Sociology
, vol.88
, Issue.2
, pp. 329-355
-
-
Hagan, J.1
Albonetti, C.2
-
24
-
-
70349215848
-
Profiling revisited: "just common sense" in the fight against terror?
-
DA Harris 2002 Profiling revisited: "just common sense" in the fight against terror? Criminal Justice 17 2 2 34
-
(2002)
Criminal Justice
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 2-34
-
-
Harris, D.A.1
-
25
-
-
0003115177
-
Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police
-
T.J. Flanagan D.R. Longmire (eds). Sage Thousand Oaks
-
Huang, W., & Vaughn, M. (1996). Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police. In T. J. Flanagan & D. R. Longmire (Eds.), Americans view crime: A national public opinion survey (pp. 31-45). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
-
(1996)
Americans View Crime: A National Public Opinion Survey
, pp. 31-45
-
-
Huang, W.1
Vaughn, M.2
-
26
-
-
21144463470
-
Attitudes to the police of ethnic minorities in a provincial city
-
T Jefferson MA Walker 1993 Attitudes to the police of ethnic minorities in a provincial city The British Journal of Criminology 33 2 251 261
-
(1993)
The British Journal of Criminology
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 251-261
-
-
Jefferson, T.1
Walker, M.A.2
-
28
-
-
72249088454
-
Voices from immigrant youth: Perceptions of their involvement with the Canadian justice system. A qualitative study
-
EC Martell 2002 Voices from immigrant youth: Perceptions of their involvement with the Canadian justice system. A qualitative study Masters Abstracts International 41 2 639
-
(2002)
Masters Abstracts International
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 639
-
-
Martell, E.C.1
-
30
-
-
0003520966
-
-
President's Commission of Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice. Government Printing Office Washington DC
-
President's Commission of Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice. (1967). Task force report: The police. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
-
(1967)
Task Force Report: The Police
-
-
-
31
-
-
0025221341
-
News media influences on public views of sentencing
-
10.1007/BF01044222
-
J Roberts A Doob 1990 News media influences on public views of sentencing Law and Human Behavior 12 5 451 478 10.1007/BF01044222
-
(1990)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 451-478
-
-
Roberts, J.1
Doob, A.2
-
32
-
-
84993790958
-
Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experience
-
Rosenbaum, D. P., Schuck, A. M., Costello, S. K., Hawkins, D. F., & Ring, M. K. (2005). Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experience. Police Quarterly, 8(3), 343-365.
-
(2005)
Police Quarterly
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 343-365
-
-
Rosenbaum, D.P.1
Schuck, A.M.2
Costello, S.K.3
Hawkins, D.F.4
Ring, K.M.5
-
34
-
-
34548309194
-
To serve and protect?: The experiences of policing in the community of young people from black and other ethnic minority groups
-
D Sharp S Atherton 2007 To serve and protect?: The experiences of policing in the community of young people from black and other ethnic minority groups British Journal of Criminology 47 4 209 225
-
(2007)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.47
, Issue.4
, pp. 209-225
-
-
Sharp, D.1
Atherton, S.2
-
35
-
-
0027420435
-
Defiance, deterrence, and irrelevance: A theory of the criminal sanction
-
DOI 10.1177/0022427893030004006
-
L Sherman 1993 Defiance, deterrence and irrelevance: A theory of criminal sanction Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency 30 4 123 135 10.1177/0022427893030004006 (Pubitemid 23323676)
-
(1993)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 445-473
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
-
37
-
-
85050786724
-
Asymmetry in the impact of encounters with the police
-
10.1080/10439460600662098
-
W Skogan 2006 Asymmetry in the impact of encounters with the police Policing & Society 16 2 99 126 10.1080/10439460600662098
-
(2006)
Policing & Society
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-126
-
-
Skogan, W.1
-
38
-
-
0010807794
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
Smith, S. K., Steadman, G. W., Minton, T. D., & Townsend, M. (1999). Criminal victimization and perceptions of community safety in 12 cities, 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(1999)
Criminal Victimization and Perceptions of Community Safety in 12 Cities, 1998
-
-
Smith, S.K.1
Steadman, G.W.2
Minton, T.D.3
Townsend, M.4
-
39
-
-
72249118035
-
Canadians and the law: Assessing knowledge and information needs
-
LD Sproule 1992 Canadians and the law: Assessing knowledge and information needs Justice Research Notes 4 11 13
-
(1992)
Justice Research Notes
, vol.4
, pp. 11-13
-
-
Sproule, L.D.1
-
40
-
-
50049103360
-
Policing the cultural kaleidoscope: Recent Canadian experience
-
P Stenning 2003 Policing the cultural kaleidoscope: Recent Canadian experience Police & Society 7 21 87
-
(2003)
Police & Society
, vol.7
, pp. 21-87
-
-
Stenning, P.1
-
41
-
-
84928459984
-
Age structure of different ethnic and age groups concerning police
-
10.2307/1143579
-
P Sullivan R Dunham G Alpert 1987 Age structure of different ethnic and age groups concerning police The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 78 1 177 196 10.2307/1143579
-
(1987)
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.78
, Issue.1
, pp. 177-196
-
-
Sullivan, P.1
Dunham, R.2
Alpert, G.3
-
44
-
-
0038967168
-
-
Public Opinion Quarterly
-
Tuch, S., & Weitzer, R. (1997). Trends: Racial differences in attitudes toward the police. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61(4), 642-663.
-
(1997)
Trends: Racial Differences in Attitudes Toward the Police
, vol.61
, Issue.4
, pp. 642-663
-
-
Tuch, S.1
Weitzer, R.2
-
46
-
-
84993708242
-
Policing in black and white: Ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police
-
10.1177/1098611104271105
-
T Tyler 2005 Policing in black and white: Ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police Police Quarterly 8 3 322 342 10.1177/1098611104271105
-
(2005)
Police Quarterly
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 322-342
-
-
Tyler, T.1
-
47
-
-
3142773036
-
Race and perceptions of police misconduct
-
10.1525/sp.2004.51.3.305
-
R Weitzer S Tuch 2004 Race and perceptions of police misconduct Social Problems 51 3 305 325 10.1525/sp.2004.51.3.305
-
(2004)
Social Problems
, vol.51
, Issue.3
, pp. 305-325
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
Tuch, S.2
-
49
-
-
0030515531
-
Justice for all? Race and perceptions of bias in the Ontario criminal justice system - A Toronto survey
-
S Wortley 1996 Justice for all? Race and perceptions of bias in the Ontario criminal justice system Canadian Journal of Criminology 38 4 439 467 (Pubitemid 126324238)
-
(1996)
Canadian Journal of Criminology
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 439-467
-
-
Wortley, S.1
-
50
-
-
84925705683
-
Respect, friendship and racial injustice: Justifying gang membership in a Canadian city
-
F. van Gemert D. Peterson I.L. Lien (eds). Willan Devon
-
Wortley, S., & Tanner, J. (2008). Respect, friendship and racial injustice: Justifying gang membership in a Canadian city. In F. van Gemert, D. Peterson & I. L. Lien (Eds.), Street gangs, migration and ethnicity (pp. 192-209). Devon: Willan.
-
(2008)
Street Gangs, Migration and Ethnicity
, pp. 192-209
-
-
Wortley, S.1
Tanner, J.2
-
51
-
-
0031351129
-
Just des(s)erts? the racial polarization of perceptions of criminal injustice
-
10.2307/3053983
-
S Wortley R Macmillan J Hagan 1997 Just des(s)erts? The racial polarization of perceptions of criminal injustice Law and Society Review 31 4 637 676 10.2307/3053983
-
(1997)
Law and Society Review
, vol.31
, Issue.4
, pp. 637-676
-
-
Wortley, S.1
MacMillan, R.2
Hagan, J.3
-
52
-
-
72249094397
-
Survey of negro attitudes toward the law
-
L Zeitz 1965 Survey of negro attitudes toward the law Rutgers Law Review 19 288 316
-
(1965)
Rutgers Law Review
, vol.19
, pp. 288-316
-
-
Zeitz, L.1
|