-
1
-
-
0035657730
-
Determination of ice precipitation rates and thunderstorm anvil ice contents from satellite observations of lightning
-
Blyth, A. M., H. J. Christian, K. Driscoll, A. Gadian, and J. Latham (2001), Determination of ice precipitation rates and thunderstorm anvil ice contents from satellite observations of lightning, Atmos. Res., 59-60, 217-229.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.59-60
, pp. 217-229
-
-
Blyth, A.M.1
Christian, H.J.2
Driscoll, K.3
Gadian, A.4
Latham, J.5
-
2
-
-
0034463725
-
Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions
-
Boccippio, D. J., S. J. Goodman, and S. Heckman (2000), Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions, J. Appl. Meteorol, 39, 2231-2248.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.39
, pp. 2231-2248
-
-
Boccippio, D.J.1
Goodman, S.J.2
Heckman, S.3
-
3
-
-
0036537704
-
Reflectivity, ice scattering and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. Part I: Quantitative description
-
Cecil, D. J., E. J. Zipser, and S. W Nesbitt (2002), Reflectivity, ice scattering, and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. part I: Quantitative description, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 769-784. (Pubitemid 34439995)
-
(2002)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.130
, Issue.4
, pp. 769-784
-
-
Cecil, D.J.1
Zipser, E.J.2
Nesbitt, S.W.3
-
4
-
-
17044407916
-
Three years of TRMM precipitation features. Part I: Radar, radiometric, and lightning characteristics
-
DOI 10.1175/MWR-2876.1
-
Cecil, D. J., S. J. Goodman, D. J. Boccippio, E. J. Zipser, and S. W. Nesbitt (2005), Three years of TRMM precipitation features, part I: Radar, radiometric, and lightning characteristics, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 543-566. (Pubitemid 40505469)
-
(2005)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.133
, Issue.3
, pp. 543-566
-
-
Cecil, D.J.1
Goodman, S.J.2
Boccippio, D.J.3
Zipser, E.J.4
Nesbitt, S.W.5
-
5
-
-
0002039763
-
Optical detection of lightning from space
-
NASA/CP-1999-209261 Guntersville, Ala., 10-11 June
-
Christian, H. J. (1999), Optical detection of lightning from space, paper presented at Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, NASA/CP-1999-209261, pp. 715-718, Guntersville, Ala., 10-11 June.
-
(1999)
Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 715-718
-
-
Christian, H.J.1
-
6
-
-
36448985346
-
Radar observation of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCSs in TRMM-LBA
-
doi:10.1029/2000JD000264
-
Cifelli, R., W. A. Peterson, L. D. Carey, S. A. Rutledge, and M. A. F. da Silva Dias (2002), Radar observation of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCSs in TRMM-LBA, J. Geophys. Res., 107(020), 8077, doi:10.1029/2000JD000264.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.20
, pp. 8077
-
-
Cifelli, R.1
Peterson, W.A.2
Carey, L.D.3
Rutledge, S.A.4
Da Silva Dias, M.A.F.5
-
7
-
-
23144443023
-
On the relationship of thunderstorm ice hydrometeor characteristics and total lightning measurements
-
DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.023, PII S0169809505000797, Atmospheric Electricity
-
Deierling, W., J. Latham, W. A. Petersen, S. M. Ellis, and H. J. Christian (2005), On the relationship of thunderstorm ice hydrometeor characteristics and total lightning measurements, Atmos. Res., 76, 114-126. (Pubitemid 41086563)
-
(2005)
Atmospheric Research
, vol.76
, Issue.1-4
, pp. 114-126
-
-
Deierling, W.1
Latham, J.2
Petersen, W.A.3
Ellis, S.M.4
Christian Jr., H.J.5
-
8
-
-
3042636926
-
Overview of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment
-
Ding, Y.-H., C.-Y. Li, and Y.-J. Liu (2004), Overview of the South China Sea Monsoon experiment, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 343-360. (Pubitemid 38809661)
-
(2004)
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 343-360
-
-
Ding, Y.1
Li, C.2
Liu, Y.3
-
9
-
-
33845606247
-
Relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation ice mass: A radar study over Houston
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL027244
-
Gauthier, M. L., W. A. Petersen, L. D. Carey, and H. J. Christian Jr. (2006), Relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation ice mass: A radar study over Houston, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20803, doi:10.1029/2006GL027244.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Gauthier, M.L.1
Petersen, W.A.2
Carey, L.D.3
Christian Jr., H.J.4
-
10
-
-
33748864434
-
The onset of the summer monsoon over the South China Sea and its active and break periods
-
Chinese
-
Jin, Z.-H., and S.-Y. Tao (2002), The onset of the summer monsoon over the South China Sea and its active and break periods, Clim. Environ. Res., 7, 267-278, (in Chinese).
-
(2002)
Clim. Environ. Res.
, vol.7
, pp. 267-278
-
-
Jin, Z.-H.1
Tao, S.-Y.2
-
11
-
-
14344261320
-
Organization of oceanic convection during the onset of the 1998 East Asian summer monsoon
-
Johnson, R. H., S. L. Aves, P. E. Ciesielski, and T. D. Keenan (2005), Organization of oceanic convection during the onset of the 1998 East Asian summer monsoon, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 131-148.
-
(2005)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.133
, pp. 131-148
-
-
Johnson, R.H.1
Aves, S.L.2
Ciesielski, P.E.3
Keenan, T.D.4
-
12
-
-
1242322477
-
Diurnal variation of lightning activity over the Indian region
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018005
-
Kandalgaonkar, S. S., M. I. R. Tinmaker, J. R. Kulkarni, and A. Nath (2003), Diurnal variation of lightning activity over the Indian region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2022, doi:10.1029/2003GL018005.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
, Issue.20
, pp. 2022
-
-
Kandalgaonkar, S.S.1
Tinmaker, M.I.R.2
Kulkarni, J.R.3
Nath, A.4
-
13
-
-
0036400826
-
Variations in the convective rain fraction observed by the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) precipitation radar (PR)
-
Kelley, O. A., J. Stout, J. Kwiatkowski, and J. Bacmeister (2002), Variations in the convective rain fraction observed by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR), in Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '02. 2002 IEEE Int., 4, 2012-2016. (Pubitemid 35228517)
-
(2002)
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
, vol.4
, pp. 2012-2016
-
-
Kelley, O.A.1
Stout, J.2
Kwiatkowski, J.3
-
14
-
-
25444437278
-
Seasonal transition of predominant precipitation type and lightning activity over tropical monsoon areas derived from TRMM observations
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL022986
-
Kodama, Y.-M., A. Ohta, M. Katsumata, S. Mori, S. Satoh, and H. Ueda (2005), Seasonal transition of predominant precipitation type and lightning activity over tropical monsoon areas derived from TRMM observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14710, doi:10.1029/2005GL022986.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Kodama, Y.-M.1
Ohta, A.2
Katsumata, M.3
Mori, S.4
Satoh, S.5
Ueda, H.6
-
15
-
-
0032413467
-
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) sensor package
-
Kummerow, C., W. Barnes, T. Kozu, J. Shiue, and J. Simpson (1998), The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) sensor package, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 809-817. (Pubitemid 128562830)
-
(1998)
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 809-817
-
-
Kummerow, C.1
Barnes, W.2
Kozu, T.3
Shiue, J.4
Simpson, J.5
-
16
-
-
6444238484
-
Determination of precipitation rates and yields from lightning measurements
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.009, PII S0022169403004554
-
Latham, J., A. M. Blyth Jr., H. J. Christian, W. Deierling, and A. M. Gadian (2004), Determination of precipitation rates and yields from lightning measurements, J. Hydrol, 288, 13-19. (Pubitemid 39403840)
-
(2004)
Journal of Hydrology
, vol.288
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 13-19
-
-
Latham, J.1
Blyth, A.M.2
Christian Jr., H.J.3
Deierling, W.4
Gadian, A.M.5
-
17
-
-
0000532859
-
A report of the field operations and early results of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX)
-
Lau, K. M., et al. (2000), A report of the field operations and early results of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 1261-1270.
-
(2000)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.81
, pp. 1261-1270
-
-
Lau, K.M.1
-
18
-
-
0038261271
-
A study of southwest monsoon onset date over the South China Sea and its impact factors, Chin
-
Chinese
-
Liang, J.-Y., and S.-S. Wu (2002), A study of southwest monsoon onset date over the South China Sea and its impact factors, Chin. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 829-844, (in Chinese).
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 829-844
-
-
Liang, J.-Y.1
Wu, S.-S.2
-
19
-
-
0004259601
-
-
Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
-
MacGorman, D. R., and W. D. Rust (1998), The Electrical Nature of Storms, 422 pp., Univ. Press, Oxford, U.K.
-
(1998)
The Electrical Nature of Storms
-
-
MacGorman, D.R.1
Rust, W.D.2
-
20
-
-
0034351744
-
Census of precipitation features in the tropics using TRMM: Radar, ice scattering, and lightning observations
-
Nesbitt, S. W., E. J. Zipser, and D. J. Cecil (2000), A census of precipitation features in the Tropics using TRMM: Radar, ice scattering, and lightning observations, J. Clim., 13, 4087-4106. (Pubitemid 32136825)
-
(2000)
Journal of Climate
, vol.13
, Issue.23
, pp. 4087-4106
-
-
Nesbitt, S.W.1
Zipser, E.J.2
Cecil, D.J.3
-
21
-
-
0035441116
-
Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM
-
Petersen, W. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Regional variability in tropical convection: Observations from TRMM, J. Clim., 14, 3566-3586.
-
(2001)
J. Clim.
, vol.14
, pp. 3566-3586
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
-
22
-
-
25444511602
-
TRMM observations of the global relationship between ice water content and lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023236
-
Petersen, W. A., H. J. Christian, and S. A. Rutledge (2005), TRMM observations of the global relationship between ice water content and lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14819, doi:10.1029/2005GL023236.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Christian, H.J.2
Rutledge, S.A.3
-
23
-
-
33746852381
-
Intraseasonal forcing of convection and lightning activity in the southern Amazon as a function of cross-equatorial flow
-
Petersen, W. A., R. Fu, M.-X. Chen, and R. Blakeslee (2006), Intraseasonal forcing of convection and lightning activity in the southern Amazon as a function of cross-equatorial flow, J. Clim., 19, 3180-3196.
-
(2006)
J. Clim.
, vol.19
, pp. 3180-3196
-
-
Petersen, W.A.1
Fu, R.2
Chen, M.-X.3
Blakeslee, R.4
-
24
-
-
1342312427
-
Lightning activities on the Tibetan Plateau as observed by the lightning imaging sensor
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD003304
-
Qie, X., R. Toumi, and T. Yuan (2003), Lightning activities on the Tibetan Plateau as observed by the lightning imaging sensor, J. Geophys. Res., 108(017), 4551, doi:10.1029/2002JD003304.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.17
, pp. 4551
-
-
Qie, X.1
Toumi, R.2
Yuan, T.3
-
25
-
-
0026272378
-
The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
-
Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva (1991), The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging, J. Geophys. Res., 96(06), 11,007-11,017.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, Issue.6
, pp. 11007-11017
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Keith, W.D.2
Mitzeva, R.P.3
-
26
-
-
0002437048
-
Precipitation retrieval over land and ocean with the SSM/I: Identification and characteristics of the scattering signal
-
Spencer, R. W., H. M. Goodman, and R. E. Hood (1989), Precipitation retrieval over land and ocean with the SSM/I: Identification and characteristics of the scattering signal, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 6, 254-273.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.
, vol.6
, pp. 254-273
-
-
Spencer, R.W.1
Goodman, H.M.2
Hood, R.E.3
-
27
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
Takahashi, T. (1978), Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
28
-
-
0003028370
-
A review of resent research on the East Asia summer monsoon in China
-
edited by C-P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti Oxford Univ. Press, New York
-
Tao, S.-Y., and R.-X. Chen (1987), A review of resent research on the East Asia summer monsoon in China, in Monsoon Meteorology, edited by C-P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, pp. 60-92, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1987)
Monsoon Meteorology
, pp. 60-92
-
-
Tao, S.-Y.1
Chen, R.-X.2
-
29
-
-
0035193772
-
A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data
-
Ushio, T., S. Heckman, D. Boccippio, H. Christian, and Z.-I. Kawasaki (2001), A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 106(20), 24,089-24,095.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, Issue.20
, pp. 24089-24095
-
-
Ushio, T.1
Heckman, S.2
Boccippio, D.3
Christian, H.4
Kawasaki, Z.-I.5
-
30
-
-
0036538208
-
Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the Tropics
-
Toracinta, E. R., D. J. Cecil, E. J. Zipser, and S. W Nesbitt (2002), Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the Tropics, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 802-824.
-
(2002)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.130
, pp. 802-824
-
-
Toracinta, E.R.1
Cecil, D.J.2
Zipser, E.J.3
Nesbitt, S.W.4
-
31
-
-
2442649988
-
Evolution and structure of the mesoscale convection and its environment: A case study during the early onset of the southeast Asian summer monsoon
-
Wang, J.-J. (2004), Evolution and structure of the mesoscale convection and its environment: A case study during the early onset of the southeast Asian summer monsoon, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 1104-1120.
-
(2004)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.132
, pp. 1104-1120
-
-
Wang, J.-J.1
-
32
-
-
24944550577
-
The development and structure of an oceanic squall-line system during the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment
-
DOI 10.1175/MWR2933.1
-
Wang, J.-J., and L. D. Carey (2005), The development and structure of an oceanic squall-line system during the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 1544-1561. (Pubitemid 41300126)
-
(2005)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.133
, Issue.6
, pp. 1544-1561
-
-
Wang, J.-J.1
Carey, L.D.2
-
33
-
-
0021437925
-
Large-scale charge separation in thunderclouds
-
Williams, E. R. (1985), Large-scale charge separation in thunderclouds, J. Geophys. Res., 90(D4), 6013-6025.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, Issue.D4
, pp. 6013-6025
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
-
34
-
-
0027089116
-
A radar and electrical study of tropical "Hot Towers"
-
Williams, E. R., S. A. Rutledge, S. G. Geotis, N. Renno, E. Rasmussen, and T. Rickenbach (1992), A radar and electrical study of tropical "Hot Towers", J Atmos. Sci., 49, 1386-1395.
-
(1992)
J Atmos. Sci.
, vol.49
, pp. 1386-1395
-
-
Williams, E.R.1
Rutledge, S.A.2
Geotis, S.G.3
Renno, N.4
Rasmussen, E.5
Rickenbach, T.6
-
35
-
-
71849120494
-
A parameterization of lightning by TRMM/LIS and PR
-
Huntsville, AL, 11-14 September
-
Yoshida, S., T. Morimoto, T. Ushio, and Z. Kawasaki (2006), A parameterization of lightning by TRMM/LIS and PR, The Lightning Imaging Sensor International Workshop, Huntsville, AL, 11-14 September.
-
(2006)
The Lightning Imaging Sensor International Workshop
-
-
Yoshida, S.1
Morimoto, T.2
Ushio, T.3
Kawasaki, Z.4
-
36
-
-
0028600928
-
The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability
-
Zipser, E. J., and K. R. Lutz (1994), The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1751-1759.
-
(1994)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1751-1759
-
-
Zipser, E.J.1
Lutz, K.R.2
|