메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 16, 2009, Pages

Climatology of large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in southeastern Brazil

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; LIGHTNING; STORMS;

EID: 71949104352     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U. S. national lightning detection network
    • doi:10.1029/98JD00153
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer (1998a), A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U. S. national lightning detection network, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044, doi:10.1029/98JD00153.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 2
    • 0032202479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U. S. national lightning detection network and applications of cloud-toground lightning data by electric power utilities
    • doi:10.1109/15.736207
    • Cummins, K. L., E. P. Krider, and M. D. Malone (1998b), The U. S. National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-toground lightning data by electric power utilities, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 40, 465-480, doi:10.1109/15.736207
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.40 , pp. 465-480
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Krider, E.P.2    Malone, M.D.3
  • 4
    • 58149293423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracloud/cloud-to-ground lightning ratio in southeastern Brazil
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.011
    • de Souza, P. E., O. Pinto Jr., I. R. C. A. Pinto, N. J. Ferreira, and A. F. Santos (2009), The intracloud/cloud-to-ground lightning ratio in southeastern Brazil, Atmos. Res., 91, 491-499, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.011.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 491-499
    • Souza, P.E.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3    Ferreira, N.J.4    Santos, A.F.5
  • 6
    • 0032204011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning characteristics based on data from the Austrian lightning locating system
    • doi:10.1109/15.736206
    • Diendorfer, G., W. Schulz, and V. A. Rakov (1998), Lightning characteristics based on data from the Austrian lightning locating system, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 40, 452-464, doi:10.1109/15.736206.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.40 , pp. 452-464
    • Diendorfer, G.1    Schulz, W.2    Rakov, V.A.3
  • 7
    • 76849085078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of warm-season mesoscale convective complexes in subtropical South America
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1893, in press
    • Durkee, J. D., and T. L. Mote (2009), A climatology of warm-season mesoscale convective complexes in subtropical South America, Int. J. Clim., doi:10.1002/joc.1893, in press.
    • (2009) Int. J. Clim.
    • Durkee, J.D.1    Mote, T.L.2
  • 8
    • 0012231050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective systems
    • in, edited by C. A. Doswell III, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Fritsch, J. M., and G. S. Forbes (2001), Mesoscale convective systems, in Severe Convective Storms, Meteorol. Monogr. Ser., vol. 28, edited by C. A. Doswell III, pp. 323-358, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • (2001) Severe Convective Storms, Meteorol. Monogr. Ser. , vol.28 , pp. 323-358
    • Fritsch, J.M.1    Forbes, G.S.2
  • 10
    • 0002810021 scopus 로고
    • Clirhatological atlas of the world ocean
    • U. S. Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C
    • Levitus, S. (1982), Clirhatological atlas of the world ocean, Prof. Pap. 13, 173 pp., U. S. Dep. of Comm., Washington, D. C.
    • (1982) Prof. Pap , vol.13 , pp. 173
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 11
    • 0032458687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States
    • doi:10.1175 /1520-0493 1998 126<2217:LPCCTG>2.0. CO;2
    • Lyons, W. A., M. Uliasz, and T. E. Nelson (1998), Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 2217-2233, doi:10.1175 /1520-0493 (1998) 126<2217:LPCCTG>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2217-2233
    • Lyons, W.A.1    Uliasz, M.2    Nelson, T.E.3
  • 12
    • 0141737846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of southeastern Brazil
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017496
    • Naccarato, K. P., O. Pinto Jr., and I. R. C. A. Pinto (2003), Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of southeastern Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (13), 1674, doi:10.1029/2003GL017496.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1674
    • Naccarato, K.P.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3
  • 14
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493 2001 129<1179:CTGLIT>2.0. CO;2
    • Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 1179-1193, doi:10.1175/1520-0493 (2001) 129<1179:CTGLIT>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 15
    • 0036675317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) -First results: 1998-2000
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493 2002 130<2098:TNALDN>2.0. CO;2
    • Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. L. Cummins (2002), The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) -First results: 1998-2000, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 2098-2109, doi:10.1175/1520-0493 (2002) 130<2098:TNALDN>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2098-2109
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2    Burrows, W.R.3    Holle, R.L.4    Cummins, K.L.5
  • 16
    • 34047256142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brazilian Lightning Detection Network: A historical background and future perspectives
    • Univ. de São Paulo, Curitiba, Brazil
    • Pinto, O., Jr. (2003), The Brazilian Lightning Detection Network: A historical background and future perspectives, paper presented at VII International Symposium on Lightning Protection, Univ. de São Paulo, Curitiba, Brazil.
    • (2003) Paper Presented at VII International Symposium on Lightning Protection
    • Pinto, O.J.1
  • 17
    • 0037647374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning distribution in Brazil
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6826 03 00076-2
    • Pinto, I. R. C. A., and O. Pinto Jr. (2003), Cloud-to-ground lightning distribution in Brazil, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65, 733-737, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826 (03) 00076-2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 733-737
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A.1    Pinto Jr., O.2
  • 18
    • 0033611390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the southeastern Brazil in 1993: 2. Time variations and flash characteristics
    • 388, doi:10.1029/1999JD900799
    • Pinto, I. R. C. A., O. Pinto Jr., R. M. L. Rocha, J. H. Diniz, A. M. Carvalho, and A. C. Filho (1999a), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the southeastern Brazil in 1993: 2. Time variations and flash characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31, 381-31, 388, doi:10.1029/1999JD900799.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.31 , pp. 381-331
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Rocha, R.M.L.3    Diniz, J.H.4    Carvalho, A.M.5    Filho, A.C.6
  • 19
    • 0033611357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-toground lightning in the southeastern Brazil in 1993: 1. Geographical distribution
    • 380, doi:10.1029/1999JD900800
    • Pinto, O., Jr., I. R. C. A. Pinto, M. A. S. S. Gomes, I. Vitorello, A. L. Padilha, J. H. Diniz, A. M. Carvalho, and A. C. Filho (1999b), Cloud-toground lightning in the southeastern Brazil in 1993: 1. Geographical distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31, 369-31, 380, doi:10.1029/1999JD900800.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.31 , pp. 369-331
    • Pinto, O.J.1    Pinto, I.R.C.A.2    Gomes, M.A.S.S.3    Vitorello, I.4    Padilha, A.L.5    Diniz, J.H.6    Carvalho, A.M.7    Filho, A.C.8
  • 20
    • 0038777062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seven-year study about the negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the southeastern Brazil
    • doi:10.1016/S1364-6826 03 00077-4
    • Pinto, O., Jr., I. R. C. A. Pinto, J. H. Diniz, A. Cazetta Filho, L. C. L. Cherchiglia, and A. M. Carvalho (2003), A seven-year study about the negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the southeastern Brazil, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65, 739-748, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826 (03) 00077-4.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 739-748
    • Pinto, O.J.1    Pinto, I.R.C.A.2    Diniz, J.H.3    Filho, A.C.4    Cherchiglia, L.C.L.5    Carvalho, A.M.6
  • 22
    • 33745727380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly distribution of cloud-to-ground lightning flashes as observed by lightning location systems
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026081
    • Pinto, O., Jr., K. P. Naccarato, I. R. C. A. Pinto, W. A. Fernandes, and O. P. Neto (2006b), Monthly distribution of cloud-to-ground lightning flashes as observed by lightning location systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09811, doi:10.1029/2006GL026081. (Pubitemid 43997570)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.9
    • Pinto Jr., O.1    Naccarato, K.P.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3    Fernandes, W.A.4    Neto, O.P.5
  • 23
    • 34047259540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum cloud-to-ground lightning flash densities observed by lightning location systems in the tropical region: A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.11.007, PII S0169809506002845
    • Pinto, O., Jr., I. R. C. A. Pinto, and K. P. Naccarato (2007), Maximum cloud-to-ground lightning flash densities observed by lightning location systems in the tropical region: A review, Atmos. Res., 84, 189-200, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.11.007. (Pubitemid 46547352)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Research , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-200
    • Pinto Jr., O.1    Pinto, I.R.C.A.2    Naccarato, K.P.3
  • 27
    • 21544458309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in Austria: A 10-year study using data from a lightning location system
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005332, D09101
    • Schulz, W., K. Cummins, G. Diendorfer, and M. Dorninger (2005), Cloudto-ground lightning in Austria: A 10-year study using data from a lightning location system, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005332. (Pubitemid 40923930)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-20
    • Schulz, W.1    Cummins, K.2    Diendorfer, G.3    Dorninger, M.4
  • 29
    • 28444466240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year study of cloudto-ground lightning activity in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Soriano, L. R., F. de Pablo, and C. Tomas (2006), Ten-year study of cloudto-ground lightning activity in the Iberian Peninsula, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 67, 1632-1639.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 1632-1639
    • Soriano, L.R.1    De Pablo, F.2    Tomas, C.3
  • 30
    • 0023471705 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective complexes in the Americas
    • doi:10.1029/JD092iD08p09591
    • Velasco, I., and J. M. Fritsch (1987), Mesoscale convective complexes in the Americas, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9591-9613, doi:10.1029/JD092iD08p09591.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 9591-9613
    • Velasco, I.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035333059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493 2001 129<0999:CTGLAI>2.0. CO;2
    • Zajac, B. A., and S. A. Rutledge (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the contiguous United States from 1995 to 1999, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 999-1019, doi:10.1175/1520-0493 (2001) 129<0999:CTGLAI>2.0. CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 999-1019
    • Zajac, B.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.