메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 739-748

A seven-year study about the negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in Southeastern Brazil

Author keywords

Brazil; Climatology; Lightning; LPATS

Indexed keywords

CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING; DATA SET; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0038777062     PISSN: 13646826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00077-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (52)
  • 4
    • 0021649630 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluations and initial operational experiences of LPATS (Lightning Position and Tracking System) to monitor lightning ground strikes using a time-of-arrival (TOA) technique
    • Albany, NY
    • Bent, R.S., Lyons, W.A., 1984. Theoretical evaluations and initial operational experiences of LPATS (Lightning Position and Tracking System) to monitor lightning ground strikes using a time-of-arrival (TOA) technique. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Albany, NY, pp. 317-324.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity , pp. 317-324
    • Bent, R.S.1    Lyons, W.A.2
  • 6
    • 85031163268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rondonia lightning detection network: Network description, data analysis, science objectives, and first results
    • San Francisco
    • Blakeslee, R.J., Bailey, J.C., Koshak, W.J., Pinto Jr., O., 1999. The Rondonia lightning detection network: network description, data analysis, science objectives, and first results. Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, pp. 563-567.
    • (1999) Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union , pp. 563-567
    • Blakeslee, R.J.1    Bailey, J.C.2    Koshak, W.J.3    Pinto O., Jr.4
  • 7
    • 0004850772 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown electric fields in winter storms
    • Brook M. Breakdown electric fields in winter storms Res. Lett. Atmos. Electr. 12 1992 47 52
    • (1992) Res. Lett. Atmos. Electr. , vol.12 , pp. 47-52
    • Brook, M.1
  • 8
    • 0005703549 scopus 로고
    • Results from the LPATS USA national lightning detection and tracking system for the 1991 lightning season
    • Berlin, Germany
    • Casper, P.W., Bent, R.B., 1992. Results from the LPATS USA national lightning detection and tracking system for the 1991 lightning season. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin, Germany, pp. 339-342.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection , pp. 339-342
    • Casper, P.W.1    Bent, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 85031168734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño events during the 1986-1996 decade and their impact on Brazil
    • Cavalcanti, I.F.A., 1996. El Niño events during the 1986-1996 decade and their impact on Brazil, Climanalise (special issue).
    • (1996) Climanalise , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
    • Cavalcanti, I.F.A.1
  • 10
    • 85031170579 scopus 로고
    • CIGRE Document TF33.01.02, Lightning Locating Systems, Draft no. 3
    • CIGRE, 1977. Document TF33.01.02, Lightning Locating Systems, Draft no. 3.
    • (1977)
  • 12
    • 0032202479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power utilities
    • Cummins K.L. Krider E.P. Malone M.D. The U.S. National Lightning Detection Network and applications of cloud-to-ground lightning data by electric power utilities IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 40 4 1998 465 480
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-480
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Krider, E.P.2    Malone, M.D.3
  • 14
    • 84956650903 scopus 로고
    • El Niño events and their relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925-1986
    • Deser C. Wallace J.M. El Niño events and their relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925-1986 Journal of Geophysical Research 92 1987 14189 14196
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 14189-14196
    • Deser, C.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0038122349 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall anomalies in the Uruguay-Southern Brazil region related to SST in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans using canonical correlation analysis
    • Belo Horizonte
    • Diaz, A., Studzinski, C.D.S., 1994. Rainfall anomalies in the Uruguay-Southern Brazil region related to SST in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans using canonical correlation analysis. Proceedings of the VIII Brazilian Congress of Meteorology, Vol. 2, Belo Horizonte, pp. 42-45.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the VIII Brazilian Congress of Meteorology , vol.2 , pp. 42-45
    • Diaz, A.1    Studzinski, C.D.S.2
  • 16
    • 0032204011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning characteristics based on data from the Austrian Lightning Location System
    • Diendorfer G. Schulz W. Rakov V.A. Lightning characteristics based on data from the Austrian Lightning Location System IEEE-EMG Transactions 40 4 1998 1 32
    • (1998) IEEE-EMG Transactions , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-32
    • Diendorfer, G.1    Schulz, W.2    Rakov, V.A.3
  • 19
    • 0034353451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997-1998 El Niño event and related wintertime lightning variations in the southeastern United States
    • Goodman S.J. Buechler D.E. Knupp K. Driscoll K. The 1997-1998 El Niño event and related wintertime lightning variations in the southeastern United States Geophysical Research Letters 27 2000 541 544
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 541-544
    • Goodman, S.J.1    Buechler, D.E.2    Knupp, K.3    Driscoll, K.4
  • 20
    • 0003960544 scopus 로고
    • Overview of real time lightning detection systems and their meteorological uses
    • National Severe Storm Laboratory, Norman, OK
    • Holle, R.L., López, R.E., 1993. Overview of real time lightning detection systems and their meteorological uses. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-102, National Severe Storm Laboratory, Norman, OK, p. 68.
    • (1993) NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL NSSL-102 , pp. 68
    • Holle, R.L.1    López, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0028590451 scopus 로고
    • Principal mods of outgoing longwave radiation and 250 mb circulation for the South American sector
    • Kousky V.E. Kayano M.T. Principal mods of outgoing longwave radiation and 250 mb circulation for the South American sector Journal of Climate 7 1994 1131-1143
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Kousky, V.E.1    Kayano, M.T.2
  • 26
    • 0032760325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submonthly convective variability over South America and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone
    • Liebmann B. Kiladis G.N. Marengo J.A. Ambrizzi T. Glick J.D. Submonthly convective variability over South America and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone Journal of Climate 12 1999 1877 1891
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1877-1891
    • Liebmann, B.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Marengo, J.A.3    Ambrizzi, T.4    Glick, J.D.5
  • 28
    • 0026283085 scopus 로고
    • Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States-1989
    • Orville R.E. Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States-1989 Monthly Weather Review 119 1991 573 577
    • (1991) Monthly Weather Review , vol.119 , pp. 573-577
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 7744229362 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
    • Orville R.E. Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991 Journal of Geophysical Research 99 D5 1994 10,833 10,841
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.5 D , pp. 10833-10841
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 0037784625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States
    • Orville R.E. Comments on Large peak current cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States Monthly Weather Review 127 1999 1937 1938
    • (1999) Monthly Weather Review , vol.127 , pp. 1937-1938
    • Orville, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 0033387479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning ground flash measurements over the contiguous United States: 1995-1997
    • Orville R.E. Huffines G.R. Lightning ground flash measurements over the contiguous United States: 1995-1997 Monthly Weather Review 127 1999 2693 2703
    • (1999) Monthly Weather Review , vol.127 , pp. 2693-2703
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 33
    • 0001183887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States: 1992-1995
    • Orville R.E. Silver A.C. Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States: 1992-1995 Montreal Weather Review 125 1997 631 638
    • (1997) Montreal Weather Review , vol.125 , pp. 631-638
    • Orville, R.E.1    Silver, A.C.2
  • 34
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-1998
    • Orville R.E. Huffines G.R. Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-1998 Monthly Weather Review 129 2001 1179-1193
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 38
    • 85031169660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in the sea-surface temperature of the Atlantic and Pacific ocean and their relation with the average temperature and occurrence of frosts in Sào Paulo during the winter season
    • Foz de Iguaçu, Brazil, 2002
    • Pezza, A.B., Ambrizzi, T., 2002. Anomalies in the sea-surface temperature of the Atlantic and Pacific ocean and their relation with the average temperature and occurrence of frosts in Sào Paulo during the winter season. Proceedings of the XII Brazilian Congress of Meteorology, Foz de Iguaçu, Brazil, 2002, pp. 433-443.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the XII Brazilian Congress of Meteorology , pp. 433-443
    • Pezza, A.B.1    Ambrizzi, T.2
  • 40
    • 0030357921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the southeastern Brazil for the 1992-1993 summer season
    • Pinto O.Jr. Gin R.B.B. Pinto I.R.C.A. Mendes O.Jr. Diniz J.H. Carvalho A.M. Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the southeastern Brazil for the 1992-1993 summer season Journal of Geophysical Research 101 D23 1996 29,627 29,635
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.23 D , pp. 29627-29635
    • Pinto O., Jr.1    Gin, R.B.B.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3    Mendes, O.4    Diniz, J.H.5    Carvalho A.M6
  • 44
    • 0025588909 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes versus stroke order
    • Rakov V.A. Uman M.A. Some properties of negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes versus stroke order Journal of Geophysical Research 95 D5 1990 5447 5453
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , Issue.5 D , pp. 5447-5453
    • Rakov, V.A.1    Uman, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 0033608203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U.S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade, 1, Observations
    • Wacker R.S. Orville R.E. Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U.S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade, 1, Observations Journal of Geophysical Research 104 1999 2151 2157
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 2151-2157
    • Wacker, R.S.1    Orville, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 0033608151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U.S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade, 2, Theory
    • Wacker R.S. Orville R.E. Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U.S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade, 2, Theory Journal of Geophysical Research 104 1999 2159 2162
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 2159-2162
    • Wacker, R.S.1    Orville, R.E.2
  • 49
    • 0000775458 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning during bursts and breaks in the Southwest Monsoon
    • Watson A.I. Holle R.L. Löpez R.E. Cloud-to-ground lightning during bursts and breaks in the Southwest Monsoon Monthly Weather Review 122 8 1994 1726-1739.
    • (1994) Monthly Weather Review , vol.122 , Issue.8 , pp. 1726-1739
    • Watson, A.I.1    Holle, R.L.2    Löpez, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 0026494815 scopus 로고
    • The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer
    • Williams E.R. The Schumann resonance: A global tropical thermometer Science 256 1992 1184 1187
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Williams, E.R.1
  • 51
    • 0027843040 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere
    • Williams E.R. Renno N. An analysis of the conditional instability of the tropical atmosphere Monthly Weather Review 121 1993 21 36
    • (1993) Monthly Weather Review , vol.121 , pp. 21-36
    • Williams, E.R.1    Renno, N.2
  • 52
    • 0031193064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of lightning by means of time-of-arrival type lightning location system
    • Zaima E. Mochizuki A. Fukiyama N. Hojo J. Ishii M. Observation of lightning by means of time-of-arrival type lightning location system Electrical Engineering Japan 120 1 1997 1033 1038
    • (1997) Electrical Engineering Japan , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Zaima, E.1    Mochizuki, A.2    Fukiyama, N.3    Hojo, J.4    Ishii, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.