메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 394, Issue , 2009, Pages 277-288

Effects of maternal traits and individual behavior on the foraging strategies and provisioning rates of an income breeder, the Antarctic fur seal

Author keywords

Antarctic fur seal; Diving behavior; Energy allocation; Individual effects; Pinniped

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGETICS; DIVING BEHAVIOR; FEEDING ECOLOGY; FITNESS; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; GROWTH RATE; MATERNAL EFFECT; PARENT-OFFSPRING INTERACTION; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PINNIPED; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; YOUNG POPULATION;

EID: 71849103379     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps08308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0032922356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reproductive output in western gulls: Consequences of alternate tactics in diet choice
    • Annett CA, Pierotti R (1999) Long-term reproductive output in western gulls: consequences of alternate tactics in diet choice. Ecology 80: 288-297
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 288-297
    • Annett, C.A.1    Pierotti, R.2
  • 2
    • 0029667234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk consumption and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups
    • Arnould JPY, Boyd IL, Socha DG (1996a) Milk consumption and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups. Can J Zool 74: 254-266
    • (1996) Can J Zool , vol.74 , pp. 254-266
    • Jpy, A.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Socha, D.G.3
  • 3
    • 0029669516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between foraging behavior and energy expenditure in Antarctic fur seals
    • Arnould JPY, Boyd IL, Speakman JR (1996b) The relationship between foraging behavior and energy expenditure in Antarctic fur seals. J Zool (Lond) 239: 769-782
    • (1996) J Zool (Lond) , vol.239 , pp. 769-782
    • Jpy, A.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Speakman, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0346399702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative energetics and growth strategies of sympatric Antarctic and subantarctic fur seal pups at Îles Crozet
    • Arnould JPY, Luque SP, Guinet C, Costa DP, Kingston J, Shaffer SA (2003) The comparative energetics and growth strategies of sympatric Antarctic and subantarctic fur seal pups at Îles Crozet. J Exp Biol 206: 4497-4506
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 4497-4506
    • Jpy, A.1    Luque, S.P.2    Guinet, C.3    Costa, D.P.4    Kingston, J.5    Shaffer, S.A.6
  • 5
    • 0034057319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups
    • Baker JD, Donohue MJ (2000) Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups. Can J Zool 78: 100-109
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 100-109
    • Baker, J.D.1    Donohue, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 34548484325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic determinants of individual fitness in female fur seals: Larger is better
    • Beauplet G, Guinet C (2007) Phenotypic determinants of individual fitness in female fur seals: larger is better. Proc R Soc Lond B 274: 1877-1883
    • (2007) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.274 , pp. 1877-1883
    • Beauplet, G.1    Guinet, C.2
  • 7
    • 3042764735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of subantarctic fur seals Arctocephalus tropicalis breeding on Amsterdam Island: Seasonal changes in relation to maternal characteristics and pup growth
    • Beauplet G, Dubroca L, Guinet C, Cherel Y, Dabin W, Gagne C, Hindell MA (2004) Foraging ecology of subantarctic fur seals Arctocephalus tropicalis breeding on Amsterdam Island: seasonal changes in relation to maternal characteristics and pup growth. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 273: 211-225
    • (2004) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.273 , pp. 211-225
    • Beauplet, G.1    Dubroca, L.2    Guinet, C.3    Cherel, Y.4    Dabin, W.5    Gagne, C.6    Ma, H.7
  • 8
    • 33645128919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific survival and reproductive performances in female subantarctic fur seals: Evidence of senescence and individual quality
    • Beauplet G, Barbraud C, Dabin W, Kussener C, Guinet C (2006) Age-specific survival and reproductive performances in female subantarctic fur seals: evidence of senescence and individual quality. Oikos 112: 430-441
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 430-441
    • Beauplet, G.1    Barbraud, C.2    Dabin, W.3    Kussener, C.4    Guinet, C.5
  • 9
    • 0001330155 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two approaches to beta-flexible clustering
    • Belbin L, Faith DP, Milligan GW (1992) A comparison of two approaches to beta-flexible clustering. Multivar Behav Res 27: 417-433
    • (1992) Multivar Behav Res , vol.27 , pp. 417-433
    • Belbin, L.1    Faith, D.P.2    Milligan, G.W.3
  • 10
    • 12944271896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian reproductive failure in response to an extreme climatic event
    • Bolger DT, Patten MA, Bostock DC (2005) Avian reproductive failure in response to an extreme climatic event. Oecologia 142: 398-406
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 398-406
    • Bolger, D.T.1    Ma, P.2    Bostock, D.C.3
  • 11
    • 0034923988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging effort, food intake and lactation performance depend on maternal mass in a small phocid seal
    • Bowen WD, Iverson SJ, Boness DJ, Oftedal OT (2001) Foraging effort, food intake and lactation performance depend on maternal mass in a small phocid seal. Funct Ecol 15: 325-334
    • (2001) Funct Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 325-334
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Boness, D.J.3    Oftedal, O.T.4
  • 12
    • 0001342053 scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of lactating Antarctic fur seals
    • Boyd IL, Croxall JP (1992) Diving behavior of lactating Antarctic fur seals. Can J Zool 70: 919-928
    • (1992) Can J Zool , vol.70 , pp. 919-928
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Croxall, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0025955122 scopus 로고
    • Time budgets and foraging characteristics of lactating Antarctic fur seals
    • Boyd IL, Lunn NJ, Barton T (1991) Time budgets and foraging characteristics of lactating Antarctic fur seals. J Anim Ecol 60: 577-592
    • (1991) J Anim Ecol , vol.60 , pp. 577-592
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Lunn, N.J.2    Barton, T.3
  • 14
    • 0028180922 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of Antarctic fur seals during periods of contrasting prey abundance
    • Boyd IL, Arnould JPY, Barton T, Croxall JP (1994) Foraging behavior of Antarctic fur seals during periods of contrasting prey abundance. J Anim Ecol 63: 703-713
    • (1994) J Anim Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 703-713
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Jpy, A.2    Barton, T.3    Croxall, J.P.4
  • 15
    • 0000233356 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between reproductive and foraging energetics and the evolution of the Pinnipedia
    • Costa DP (1993) The relationship between reproductive and foraging energetics and the evolution of the Pinnipedia. Symp Zool Soc Lond 66: 293-314
    • (1993) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.66 , pp. 293-314
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 16
    • 40549104525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of the variation in parental attendance in response to environmental fluctuation: Foraging energetics of lactating sea lions and fur seals
    • Costa DP (2007) A conceptual model of the variation in parental attendance in response to environmental fluctuation: foraging energetics of lactating sea lions and fur seals. Aquat Conserv 17: S44-S52
    • (2007) Aquat Conserv , vol.17
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 33645828654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of El Nino on the foraging behavior of female northern elephant seals
    • Crocker DE, Costa DP, Le Boeuf BJ, Webb PM, Houser DS (2006) Impact of El Nino on the foraging behavior of female northern elephant seals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 309: 1-10
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.309 , pp. 1-10
    • De, C.1    Costa, D.P.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3    Webb, P.M.4    Houser, D.S.5
  • 18
    • 34249056807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older and wiser: Improvements in breeding success are linked to better foraging performances in European shags
    • Daunt F, Wanless S, Harris MP, Money L, Monaghan P (2007) Older and wiser: improvements in breeding success are linked to better foraging performances in European shags. Funct Ecol 21: 561-567
    • (2007) Funct Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 561-567
    • Daunt, F.1    Wanless, S.2    Harris, M.P.3    Money, L.4    Monaghan, P.5
  • 19
    • 0002215577 scopus 로고
    • In: Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds) Fur seals: maternal strategies on land and at sea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Doidge DW, McCann TS, Croxall JP (1986) Attendance behavior of Antarctic fur seals. In: Gentry RL, Kooyman GL (eds) Fur seals: maternal strategies on land and at sea. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p 102-114
    • (1986) Attendance Behavior of Antarctic fur Seals , pp. 102-114
    • Doidge, D.W.1    McCann, T.S.2    Croxall, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0036009413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk intake and energy expenditure of free-ranging northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, pups
    • Donohue MJ, Costa DP, Goebel E, Antonelis GA, Baker JD (2002) Milk intake and energy expenditure of free-ranging northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, pups. Physiol Biochem Zool 75: 3-18
    • (2002) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.75 , pp. 3-18
    • Donohue, M.J.1    Costa, D.P.2    Goebel, E.3    Antonelis, G.A.4    Baker, J.D.5
  • 21
    • 0020457711 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and size selection of mussels by the tufted duck Aythya fuligula
    • Draulans D (1982) Foraging and size selection of mussels by the tufted duck Aythya fuligula. J Anim Ecol 51: 943-956
    • (1982) J Anim Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 943-956
    • Draulans, D.1
  • 22
    • 0033007139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in efficiency among breeding common terns Sterna hirundo: Measurement of energy expenditure using doubly-labelled water
    • Galbraith H, Hatch JJ, Nisbet ICT, Kunz TH (1999) Age-related changes in efficiency among breeding common terns Sterna hirundo: measurement of energy expenditure using doubly-labelled water. J Avian Biol 30: 85-96
    • (1999) J Avian Biol , vol.30 , pp. 85-96
    • Galbraith, H.1    Hatch, J.J.2    Ict, N.3    Kunz, T.H.4
  • 23
    • 0031977142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast, safe, field-portable gas anesthesia for otariids
    • Gales NJ, Mattlin RH (1998) Fast, safe, field-portable gas anesthesia for otariids. Mar Mamm Sci 14: 355-361
    • (1998) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.14 , pp. 355-361
    • Gales, N.J.1    Mattlin, R.H.2
  • 25
    • 0033938889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care in the subantarctic fur seals on Amsterdam Island
    • Georges JY, Guinet C (2000) Maternal care in the subantarctic fur seals on Amsterdam Island. Ecology 81: 295-308
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 295-308
    • Georges, J.Y.1    Guinet, C.2
  • 27
    • 0003026739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ranges and dive patterns in relation to bathymetry and time-of-day of Antarctic fur seals, Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica
    • In: Davidson W, Howard-Williams C, Broady P (eds), New Zealand Natural Sciences, Christchurch
    • Goebel ME, Costa DP, Crocker DE, Sterling JT, Demer DA (2000) Foraging ranges and dive patterns in relation to bathymetry and time-of-day of Antarctic fur seals, Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica. In: Davidson W, Howard-Williams C, Broady P (eds) Antarctic ecosystems: models for wider ecological understanding. New Zealand Natural Sciences, Christchurch, p 47-50
    • (2000) Antarctic Ecosystems: Models for Wider Ecological Understanding , pp. 47-50
    • Goebel, M.E.1    Costa, D.P.2    De, C.3    Sterling, J.T.4    Demer, D.A.5
  • 30
    • 71849116659 scopus 로고
    • An illustration of a new technique for comparing different distance analyses
    • Gower JC (1971) An illustration of a new technique for comparing different distance analyses. Am J Phys Anthropol 35: 280-281
    • (1971) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.35 , pp. 280-281
    • Gower, J.C.1
  • 31
    • 0032842162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mass loss rate and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups at Macquarie Island
    • GuinetC, Goldsworthy SD, RobinsonS (1999) Sex differences in mass loss rate and growth efficiency in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups at Macquarie Island. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46: 157-163
    • (1999) Behav Ecol Sociobiol RobinsonS , vol.46 , pp. 157-163
    • Guinetc Goldsworthy, S.D.1
  • 32
    • 0034084099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass change in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups in relation to maternal characteristics at the Kerguelen Islands
    • Guinet C, Lea MA, Goldsworthy SD (2000) Mass change in Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups in relation to maternal characteristics at the Kerguelen Islands. Can J Zool 78: 476-483
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 476-483
    • Guinet, C.1    Ma, L.2    Goldsworthy, S.D.3
  • 33
    • 0021533304 scopus 로고
    • Survival and age related changes in the foraging behavior and time budget of tufted ducklings Aythya fuligula
    • Hill DA, Ellis N (1984) Survival and age related changes in the foraging behavior and time budget of tufted ducklings Aythya fuligula. Ibis 126: 544-550
    • (1984) Ibis , vol.126 , pp. 544-550
    • Hill, D.A.1    Ellis, N.2
  • 34
    • 34748844771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provisioning strategies of Antarctic fur seals and chinstrap penguins produce different responses to distribution of common prey and habitat
    • Ichii T, Bengtson JL, Boveng PL, Takao Y and others (2007) Provisioning strategies of Antarctic fur seals and chinstrap penguins produce different responses to distribution of common prey and habitat. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 344: 277-297
    • (2007) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.344 , pp. 277-297
    • Ichii, T.1    Bengtson, J.L.2    Boveng, P.L.3    Others And, T.Y.4
  • 35
    • 33845390753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the nutritional stress hypothesis: Relative influence of diet quantity and quality on seabird productivity
    • Jodice PGR, Roby DD, Turco KR, Suryan RM and others (2006) Assessing the nutritional stress hypothesis: relative influence of diet quantity and quality on seabird productivity. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 325: 267-279
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.325 , pp. 267-279
    • Pgr, J.1    Roby, D.D.2    Turco, K.R.3    Others And S.Rm4
  • 36
    • 0036426263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reproductive success in voles: Space use in relation to food and litter size manipulation
    • Jonsson P, Hartikainen T, Koskela E, Mappes T (2002) Determinants of reproductive success in voles: space use in relation to food and litter size manipulation. Evol Ecol 16: 455-467
    • (2002) Evol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 455-467
    • Jonsson, P.1    Hartikainen, T.2    Koskela, E.3    Mappes, T.4
  • 37
    • 0037861924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal changes in foraging site and diving behavior in Adelie penguins
    • Kato A, Watanuki Y, Naito Y (2003) Annual and seasonal changes in foraging site and diving behavior in Adelie penguins. Polar Biol 26: 389-395
    • (2003) Polar Biol , vol.26 , pp. 389-395
    • Kato, A.1    Watanuki, Y.2    Naito, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0036931569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the diving activity of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella at Iles Kerguelen
    • Lea MA, Hindell M, Guinet C, Goldsworthy S (2002) Variability in the diving activity of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, at Iles Kerguelen. Polar Biol 25: 269-279
    • (2002) Polar Biol , vol.25 , pp. 269-279
    • Ma, L.1    Hindell, M.2    Guinet, C.3    Goldsworthy, S.4
  • 40
    • 44249091652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-based foraging segregation by Antarctic fur seals at the Kerguelen Archipelago
    • Lea MA, Guinet C, Cherel Y, Hindell M, Dubroca L, Thal-mann S (2008) Colony-based foraging segregation by Antarctic fur seals at the Kerguelen Archipelago. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 358: 273-287
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.358 , pp. 273-287
    • Ma, L.1    Guinet, C.2    Cherel, Y.3    Hindell, M.4    Dubroca, L.5    Thal-Mann, S.6
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0027329469 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the growth rate and mass at weaning of Antarctic fur seals at Bird Island, South Georgia
    • Lunn NJ, Boyd IL, Barton T, Croxall JP (1993) Factors affecting the growth rate and mass at weaning of Antarctic fur seals at Bird Island, South Georgia. J Mammal 74: 908-919
    • (1993) J Mammal , vol.74 , pp. 908-919
    • Lunn, N.J.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Barton, T.3    Croxall, J.P.4
  • 43
    • 0001608229 scopus 로고
    • On the optimal use of a patchy environment
    • MacArthur RH, Pianka ER (1966) On the optimal use of a patchy environment. Am Nat 100: 603-609
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 603-609
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 44
    • 2342588727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reproductive success: Evidence for the selection hypothesis
    • Mauck RA, Huntington CE, Grubb TC Jr (2004) Age-specific reproductive success: evidence for the selection hypothesis. Evolution 58: 880-885
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 880-885
    • Mauck, R.A.1    Huntington, C.E.2    Jr G.Tc3
  • 45
    • 0031828546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups
    • McCafferty DJ, Boyd IL, Taylor FE (1998a) Diving behavior of Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) pups. Can J Zool 76: 513-520
    • (1998) Can J Zool , vol.76 , pp. 513-520
    • McCafferty, D.J.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Taylor, F.E.3
  • 46
    • 0032575025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging responses of Antarctic fur seals to changes in the marine environment
    • McCafferty DJ, Boyd IL, Walker TR, Taylor RI (1998b) Foraging responses of Antarctic fur seals to changes in the marine environment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 166: 285-299
    • (1998) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.166 , pp. 285-299
    • McCafferty, D.J.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Walker, T.R.3    Taylor, R.I.4
  • 47
    • 0032452771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food abundance and environmental parameters on foraging behavior of gadwalls and American coots in winter
    • McKnight SK (1998) Effects of food abundance and environmental parameters on foraging behavior of gadwalls and American coots in winter. Can J Zool 76: 1993-1998
    • (1998) Can J Zool , vol.76 , pp. 1993-1998
    • McKnight, S.K.1
  • 48
    • 41849132773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinstrap penguins alter foraging and diving behavior in response to the size of their principle prey, Antarctic krill
    • Miller AK, Trivelpiece WZ (2008) Chinstrap penguins alter foraging and diving behavior in response to the size of their principle prey, Antarctic krill. Mar Biol 154: 201-208
    • (2008) Mar Biol , vol.154 , pp. 201-208
    • Miller, A.K.1    Trivelpiece, W.Z.2
  • 52
    • 0002434935 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior and the evolution of discriminatory abilities
    • In: Kamil AC, Sargent TD (eds), Garland Press, New York, NY
    • Orians GH (1981) Foraging behavior and the evolution of discriminatory abilities. In: Kamil AC, Sargent TD (eds) Foraging behavior: ecological, ethological, and physiological aspects. Garland Press, New York, NY, p 389-405
    • (1981) Foraging Behavior: Ecological, Ethological, and Physiological Aspects , pp. 389-405
    • Orians, G.H.1
  • 53
    • 0002567323 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of central place foraging
    • In: Horn DJ, Stairs ET, Mitchell RT (eds), Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH
    • Orians GH, Pearson NE (1979) On the theory of central place foraging. In: Horn DJ, Stairs ET, Mitchell RT (eds) Analysis of ecological systems. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH, p 155-177
    • (1979) Analysis of Ecological Systems , pp. 155-177
    • Orians, G.H.1    Pearson, N.E.2
  • 54
    • 0030621353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brent geese Branta bernicla and Zostera; Factors affecting the exploitation of a seasonally declining food resource
    • Percival SM, Evans PR (1997) Brent geese Branta bernicla and Zostera; factors affecting the exploitation of a seasonally declining food resource. Ibis 139: 121-128
    • (1997) Ibis , vol.139 , pp. 121-128
    • Percival, S.M.1    Evans, P.R.2
  • 55
    • 0001141387 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in foraging ecology of prothonotary warblers during breeding season
    • Petit LJ, Petit DR, Petit KE, Fleming WJ (1990) Annual variation in foraging ecology of prothonotary warblers during breeding season. Auk 107: 146-152
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 146-152
    • Petit, L.J.1    Petit, D.R.2    Petit, K.E.3    Fleming, W.J.4
  • 56
    • 0034013038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtles on the edge: Movement of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) along oceanic fronts, spanning long-line fishing grounds in the central North Pacific, 1997-1998
    • Polovina JJ, Kobayashi DR, Parker DM, Seki MP, Balazs GH (2000) Turtles on the edge: movement of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) along oceanic fronts, spanning long-line fishing grounds in the central North Pacific, 1997-1998. Fish Oceanogr 9: 71-82
    • (2000) Fish Oceanogr , vol.9 , pp. 71-82
    • Polovina, J.J.1    Kobayashi, D.R.2    Parker, D.M.3    Seki, M.P.4    Balazs, G.H.5
  • 57
    • 0036233065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of Antarctic fur seals as indices of environmental conditions
    • Reid K (2002) Growth rates of Antarctic fur seals as indices of environmental conditions. Mar Mamm Sci 18: 469-482
    • (2002) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.18 , pp. 469-482
    • Reid, K.1
  • 58
    • 0036994090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foraging ecology of two sympatric fur seal species, Arctocephalus gazella and Arctocephalus tropicalis, at Macquarie Island during the austral summer
    • Robinson SA, Goldsworthy SG, van den Hoff J, Hindell MA (2002) The foraging ecology of two sympatric fur seal species, Arctocephalus gazella and Arctocephalus tropicalis, at Macquarie Island during the austral summer. Mar Freshw Res 53: 1071-1082
    • (2002) Mar Freshw Res , vol.53 , pp. 1071-1082
    • Robinson, S.A.1    Goldsworthy, S.G.2    Van Den Hoff, J.3    Ma, H.4
  • 59
    • 0000722825 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of niche width
    • Roughgarden J (1972) Evolution of niche width. Am Nat 106: 683-718
    • (1972) Am Nat , vol.106 , pp. 683-718
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 60
    • 0030620523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry of diving capacity in air-breathing vertebrates
    • Schreer JF, Kovacs KM (1997) Allometry of diving capacity in air-breathing vertebrates. Can J Zool 75: 339-358
    • (1997) Can J Zool , vol.75 , pp. 339-358
    • Schreer, J.F.1    Kovacs, K.M.2
  • 62
    • 37349127474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat utilization, feeding tactics and age related feeding efficiency in the Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans
    • Skorka P, Wojcik JD (2008) Habitat utilization, feeding tactics and age related feeding efficiency in the Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans. J Ornithol 149: 31-39
    • (2008) J Ornithol , vol.149 , pp. 31-39
    • Skorka, P.1    Wojcik, J.D.2
  • 64
    • 71849116658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stephens DW, Krebs JR (1986) Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Stephens DW, Krebs JR (1986) Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
  • 65
    • 0025693632 scopus 로고
    • Prey choice by marten during a decline in prey abundance
    • Thompson ID, Colgan PW (1990) Prey choice by marten during a decline in prey abundance. Oecologia 83: 443-451
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 443-451
    • Thompson, I.D.1    Colgan, P.W.2
  • 66
    • 0038671662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the foraging behaviour, diet and chick growth of rockhopper penguins
    • Tremblay Y, Cherel Y (2003) Geographic variation in the foraging behaviour, diet and chick growth of rockhopper penguins. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 251: 279-297
    • (2003) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.251 , pp. 279-297
    • Tremblay, Y.1    Cherel, Y.2
  • 67
    • 0026345556 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth of northern fur seals: Life-history strategy and sources of variation
    • Trites AW (1991) Fetal growth of northern fur seals: life-history strategy and sources of variation. Can J Zool 69: 2608-2617
    • (1991) Can J Zool , vol.69 , pp. 2608-2617
    • Trites, A.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.