메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 371-381

Changes in endothelial dysfunction and associated cardiovascular disease morbidity markers in GH-IGF axis pathology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACIPIMOX; ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN BINDING PROTEIN; FIBRINOGEN; GROWTH HORMONE; HOMOCYSTEINE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; INTERLEUKIN 6; NITRIC OXIDE; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR; PROPRANOLOL; ROSIGLITAZONE; SOMATOMEDIN; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 71149111194     PISSN: 11753277     EISSN: 1179187X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11312100-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0029084536 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive pulse wave analysis for the early detection of vascular disease
    • Cohn JN, Finkelstein S, McVeigh G, et al. Non-invasive pulse wave analysis for the early detection of vascular disease. Hypertension 1995; 26: 503-508
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 503-508
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Finkelstein, S.2    McVeigh, G.3
  • 2
    • 0029846106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial compliance by cuff sphygmomanometer: Application to hypertension and early changes in subjects at genetic risk
    • Brinton TJ, Kailasam MT, Wu RA, et al. Arterial compliance by cuff sphygmomanometer: Application to hypertension and early changes in subjects at genetic risk. Hypertension 1996; 28: 599-603
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 599-603
    • Brinton, T.J.1    Kailasam, M.T.2    Wu, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029087202 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement: Validation and clinical application studies
    • Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, et al. Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement: validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension 1995; 26: 485-490
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 485-490
    • Asmar, R.1    Benetos, A.2    Topouchian, J.3
  • 4
    • 0033255950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave travel and reflection in the arterial system
    • O'Rourke MF. Wave travel and reflection in the arterial system. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 45-47
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 45-47
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1
  • 6
    • 0036141944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse-wave analysis: Clinical evaluation of a non-invasive, widely applicable method for assessing endothelial function
    • Wilkinson IB, Hall IR, MacCallum H, et al. Pulse-wave analysis: Clinical evaluation of a non-invasive, widely applicable method for assessing endothelial function. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 147-152
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 147-152
    • Wilkinson, I.B.1    Hall, I.R.2    MacCallum, H.3
  • 7
    • 0026704558 scopus 로고
    • Arterial mechanics and wave reflection with antihypertensive therapy
    • O'Rourke MF. Arterial mechanics and wave reflection with antihypertensive therapy. J Hypertens Suppl 1992; 10: 43-49
    • (1992) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.10 , pp. 43-49
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1
  • 8
    • 0035569613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men
    • Kelly RP, Millasseau SC, Ritter JM, et al. Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1429-1433
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Kelly, R.P.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Ritter, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035252830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the derived central pressure waveform and pulse pressure in response to angiotensin II and nor-adrenaline in man
    • Wilkinson IB, MacCallum H, Hupperetz PC, et al. Changes in the derived central pressure waveform and pulse pressure in response to angiotensin II and nor-adrenaline in man. J Physiol 2001; 530: 541-550
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.530 , pp. 541-550
    • Wilkinson, I.B.1    MacCallum, H.2    Hupperetz, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 0032895748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished wave reflection in the aorta: A novel physiological action of insulin on large blood vessels
    • Westerbacka J, Wilkinson I, Cockcroft J, et al. Diminished wave reflection in the aorta: A novel physiological action of insulin on large blood vessels. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1118-1122
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Westerbacka, J.1    Wilkinson, I.2    Cockcroft, J.3
  • 11
    • 0035725072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived nitric oxide regulates arterial elasticity in human arteries in vivo
    • Kinlay S, Creager MA, FukumotoM, et al. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide regulates arterial elasticity in human arteries in vivo. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1049-1053
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Kinlay, S.1    Creager, M.A.2    Fukumoto, M.3
  • 12
    • 0242441513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibition of basal nitric oxide synthesis on carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index in humans
    • Stewart AD, Millasseau SC, Kearney MT, et al. Effects of inhibition of basal nitric oxide synthesis on carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index in humans. Hypertension 2003; 42: 915-918
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 915-918
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Millasseau, S.C.2    Kearney, M.T.3
  • 13
    • 0037066012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of accelerated progression of arterial stiffness in normotensive subjects and in treated hypertensive subjects over a 6-year period
    • Benetos A, Adamopoulos C, Bureau JM, et al. Determinants of accelerated progression of arterial stiffness in normotensive subjects and in treated hypertensive subjects over a 6-year period. Circulation 2002; 105: 1202-1207
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1202-1207
    • Benetos, A.1    Adamopoulos, C.2    Bureau, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037080724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates local arterial distensibility in vivo
    • Wilkinson IB, Quasem A, McEniery CM, et al. Nitric oxide regulates local arterial distensibility in vivo. Circulation 2002; 105: 213-217
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 213-217
    • Wilkinson, I.B.1    Quasem, A.2    McEniery, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 0036229266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose GH replacement improves the adverse lipid profile associated with the adult GH deficiency syndrome
    • Murray RD, Wieringa GE, Lissett CA, et al. Low-dose GH replacement improves the adverse lipid profile associated with the adult GH deficiency syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 56: 525-532
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 525-532
    • Murray, R.D.1    Wieringa, G.E.2    Lissett, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 45149098675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone decreases visceral fat and improves cardiovascular risk markers in women with hypopituitarism: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Beauregard C, Utz AL, Schaub AE, et al. Growth hormone decreases visceral fat and improves cardiovascular risk markers in women with hypopituitarism: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2008; 93: 2063-2071
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2063-2071
    • Beauregard, C.1    Utz, A.L.2    Schaub, A.E.3
  • 17
    • 0036246939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profile during rhGH therapy in pediatric renal transplant patients
    • Ghio L, Damiani B, Garavaglia R, et al. Lipid profile during rhGH therapy in pediatric renal transplant patients. Pediatr Transplant 2002; 6: 127-131
    • (2002) Pediatr Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 127-131
    • Ghio, L.1    Damiani, B.2    Garavaglia, R.3
  • 18
    • 0026484137 scopus 로고
    • Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptom-free hypopituitary adults
    • Markussis V, Beshyah SA, Fisher C, et al. Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptom-free hypopituitary adults. Lancet 1992; 340: 1188-1192
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1188-1192
    • Markussis, V.1    Beshyah, S.A.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 19
    • 0033051786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) treatment reverses early atherosclerotic changes in GH-deficient adults
    • Pfeifer M, Verhovec R, Zizek B, et al. Growth hormone (GH) treatment reverses early atherosclerotic changes in GH-deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 453-457
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 453-457
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Verhovec, R.2    Zizek, B.3
  • 20
    • 0025143155 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle performance in adults with growth hormone-deficiency
    • Cuneo RC, Salomon F, Wiles CM, et al. Skeletal muscle performance in adults with growth hormone-deficiency. Horm Res 1990; 33: 55-60
    • (1990) Horm Res , vol.33 , pp. 55-60
    • Cuneo, R.C.1    Salomon, F.2    Wiles, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 0025973547 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone-deficient adults. I: Effects on muscle mass and strength
    • Cuneo RC, Salomon F, Wiles CM, et al. Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone-deficient adults. I: Effects on muscle mass and strength. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 688-694
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , Issue.70 , pp. 688-694
    • Cuneo, R.C.1    Salomon, F.2    Wiles, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0025974623 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone-deficient adults. II: Effects on exercise performance
    • Cuneo RC, Salomon F, Wiles CM, et al. Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone-deficient adults. II: Effects on exercise performance. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 695-700
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 695-700
    • Cuneo, R.C.1    Salomon, F.2    Wiles, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 9044222881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in growth hormone-deficient adults: Defects in glucose utililization and glycogen synthase activity
    • Hew FL, Koschmann M, Christopher M, et al. Insulin resistance in growth hormone-deficient adults: Defects in glucose utililization and glycogen synthase activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 555-564
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 555-564
    • Hew, F.L.1    Koschmann, M.2    Christopher, M.3
  • 24
    • 0034877764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone administration and exercise effects on muscle fiber type and diameter in moderately frail older people
    • Hennessey JV, Chromiak JA, DellaVentura S, et al. Growth hormone administration and exercise effects on muscle fiber type and diameter in moderately frail older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 852-858
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 852-858
    • Hennessey, J.V.1    Chromiak, J.A.2    Della, V.S.3
  • 25
    • 0141676057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of one year of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) therapy on cardiac mass and function in children with classical GH deficiency
    • Shulman DI, Root AW, Diamond FB, et al. Effects of one year of recombinant human growth hormone (GH) therapy on cardiac mass and function in children with classical GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 4095-4099
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4095-4099
    • Shulman, D.I.1    Root, A.W.2    Diamond, F.B.3
  • 26
    • 34547200932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term recombinant human growth hormone administration improves respiratory function in abstinent anabolic-androgenic steroid users
    • Graham MR, Baker JS, Evans P, et al. Short-term recombinant human growth hormone administration improves respiratory function in abstinent anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Growth Horm IGF Res 2007; 17: 328-335
    • (2007) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.17 , pp. 328-335
    • Graham, M.R.1    Baker, J.S.2    Evans, P.3
  • 27
    • 23044439768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on exercise capacity in patients with HIV-associated wasting on HAART
    • Evans WJ, Kotler DP, Staszewski S, et al. Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on exercise capacity in patients with HIV-associated wasting on HAART. AIDS Read 2005; 15: 301-303
    • (2005) AIDS Read , vol.15 , pp. 301-303
    • Evans, W.J.1    Kotler, D.P.2    Staszewski, S.3
  • 28
    • 58149340127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of growth hormone deficiency after treatment for acromegaly: A comparison to patients with biochemical remission and controls
    • van der Klaauw A, Bax J, Bleeker G, et al. Cardiac manifestations of growth hormone deficiency after treatment for acromegaly: A comparison to patients with biochemical remission and controls. Eur J Endocrinol 2008; 159: 705-712
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 705-712
    • Van Der Klaauw, A.1    Bax, J.2    Bleeker, G.3
  • 29
    • 0025999498 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone heterogeneity: Genes, isohormones, variants, and binding proteins
    • Baumann G. Growth hormone heterogeneity: genes, isohormones, variants, and binding proteins. Endocr Rev 1991; 12: 424-449
    • (1991) Endocr Rev , vol.12 , pp. 424-449
    • Baumann, G.1
  • 30
    • 33845491265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly
    • Melmed S. Acromegaly. N Engl J Med 2006; 354 (14): 2558-2573
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.14 , pp. 2558-2573
    • Melmed, S.1
  • 31
    • 0041912867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) status and body composition in normal ageing and in elderly adults with GH deficiency
    • Toogood AA. Growth hormone (GH) status and body composition in normal ageing and in elderly adults with GH deficiency. Horm Res 2003; 60: 105-111
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.60 , pp. 105-111
    • Toogood, A.A.1
  • 32
    • 26944493862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for growth hormone receptor activation based on subunit rotation within a receptor dimer
    • Brown RJ, Adams JJ, Pelekanos RA, et al. Model for growth hormone receptor activation based on subunit rotation within a receptor dimer. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2005; 12: 814-821
    • (2005) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 814-821
    • Brown, R.J.1    Adams, J.J.2    Pelekanos, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027179365 scopus 로고
    • Identification of JAK2 as a growth hormone receptor-associated tyrosine kinase
    • Argetsinger LS, Campbell GS, Yang X, et al. Identification of JAK2 as a growth hormone receptor-associated tyrosine kinase. Cell 1993; 74: 237-244
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 237-244
    • Argetsinger, L.S.1    Campbell, G.S.2    Yang, X.3
  • 35
    • 32944457518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt
    • O'Reilly KE, Rojo F, She QB, et al. mTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 1500-1508
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1500-1508
    • O'Reilly, K.E.1    Rojo, F.2    She, Q.B.3
  • 36
    • 2442589444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and reliability of single serum IGF-I measurements: Impact on determining predictability of risk ratios in disease development
    • Milani D, Carmichael JD, Welkowitz J, et al. Variability and reliability of single serum IGF-I measurements: Impact on determining predictability of risk ratios in disease development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2271-2274
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2271-2274
    • Milani, D.1    Carmichael, J.D.2    Welkowitz, J.3
  • 37
    • 13544273450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the metabolic effects of GH and IGF-I separable
    • Mauras N, Haymond MW. Are the metabolic effects of GH and IGF-I separable. Growth Horm IGF Res 2005; 15: 19-27
    • (2005) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.15 , pp. 19-27
    • Mauras, N.1    Haymond, M.W.2
  • 38
    • 0033762860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose recombinant human growth hormone (GH) treatment of GH-deficient patients in puberty increases nearfinal height: A randomized, multicenter trial
    • Genentech, Inc., Cooperative Study Group
    • Mauras N, AttieKM,Reiter EO, et al. High dose recombinant human growth hormone (GH) treatment ofGH-deficient patients in puberty increases nearfinal height: A randomized, multicenter trial. Genentech, Inc., Cooperative Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 3653-3660
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3653-3660
    • Mauras, N.1    Attie, K.M.2    Reiter, E.O.3
  • 39
    • 0029900206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein particle size in hypopituitary adults receiving conventional growth hormone replacement therapy
    • O'Neal D, Few FL, Sikaris K, et al. Low density lipoprotein particle size in hypopituitary adults receiving conventional growth hormone replacement therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 2448-2454
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2448-2454
    • O'Neal, D.1    Few, F.L.2    Sikaris, K.3
  • 40
    • 0024390712 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of growth hormone treatment in GH-deficient adults
    • Jorgensen JO, Pedersen SA, Thuesen L, et al. Beneficial effects of growth hormone treatment in GH-deficient adults. Lancet 1989; I: 1221-1225
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Jorgensen, J.O.1    Pedersen, S.A.2    Thuesen, L.3
  • 41
    • 0024854194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Salomon F, Cuneo RC, Hesp R, et al. The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1797-1803
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Salomon, F.1    Cuneo, R.C.2    Hesp, R.3
  • 42
    • 58249093574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and IGF-I in growth hormone deficient adult patients on growth hormone replacement therapy: Analysis of the German KIMS data and the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)
    • Moock J, Albrecht C, Friedrich N, et al. Health-related quality of life and IGF-I in growth hormone deficient adult patients on growth hormone replacement therapy: Analysis of the German KIMS data and the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). Acta Paediatr Eur J Endocrinol 2008; 160 (1): 17-24
    • (2008) Acta Paediatr Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Moock, J.1    Albrecht, C.2    Friedrich, N.3
  • 43
    • 34147126350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year, prospective study of the metabolic effects of growth hormone replacement in adults
    • Gotherstrom G, Bengtsson BA, Bosaeus I, et al. A 10-year, prospective study of the metabolic effects of growth hormone replacement in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 1442-1445
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Gotherstrom, G.1    Bengtsson, B.A.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 45
    • 0033813101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus associated with recombinant human growth hormone for HIV wasting syndrome
    • Schauster AC, Geletko SM, Mikolich DJ. Diabetes mellitus associated with recombinant human growth hormone for HIV wasting syndrome. Pharmacotherapy 2000; 20: 1129-1134
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Schauster, A.C.1    Geletko, S.M.2    Mikolich, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 33846577330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term application of low-dose growth hormone in surgical patients: Effects on nitrogen balance and blood glucose
    • Zhang MM, Wu XT, Zhou Y, et al. Short-term application of low-dose growth hormone in surgical patients: Effects on nitrogen balance and blood glucose. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 21: 452-456
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 452-456
    • Zhang, M.M.1    Wu, X.T.2    Zhou, Y.3
  • 47
    • 51749084593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of altered body composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: Comparison of rosiglitazone, pravastatin, and recombinant human growth hormone
    • Macallan DC, Baldwin C, Mandalia S, et al. Treatment of altered body composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: Comparison of rosiglitazone, pravastatin, and recombinant human growth hormone. HIV Clin Trials 2008; 9: 254-268
    • (2008) HIV Clin Trials , vol.9 , pp. 254-268
    • MacAllan, D.C.1    Baldwin, C.2    Mandalia, S.3
  • 48
    • 0027140982 scopus 로고
    • Body composition, bone metabolism, and heart structure and function in growth hormone (GH)-deficient adults before and after GH replacement therapy at low doses
    • Amato G, Carella C, Fazio S, et al. Body composition, bone metabolism, and heart structure and function in growth hormone (GH)-deficient adults before and after GH replacement therapy at low doses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 1671-1676
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Amato, G.1    Carella, C.2    Fazio, S.3
  • 49
    • 0029864191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term growth hormone (GH) treatment of GH deficient adults increases body sodium and extracellular water, but not blood pressure
    • Hoffman DM, Crampton I, Sernia C. Short term growth hormone (GH) treatment of GH deficient adults increases body sodium and extracellular water, but not blood pressure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 1123-1128
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Hoffman, D.M.1    Crampton, I.2    Sernia, C.3
  • 50
    • 40449113475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of recombinant human growth hormone and propranolol decreases hypermetabolism and inflammation in severely burned children
    • Jeschke MG, Finnerty CC, Kulp GA, et al. Combination of recombinant human growth hormone and propranolol decreases hypermetabolism and inflammation in severely burned children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2008; 9: 209-216
    • (2008) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.9 , pp. 209-216
    • Jeschke, M.G.1    Finnerty, C.C.2    Kulp, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 0029955067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volumes and respiratory muscle strength in adult patients with childhood- or adult-onset growth hormone deficiency: Effect of 12 months' growth hormone replacement therapy
    • Merola B, Longobardi S, Sofia M, et al. Lung volumes and respiratory muscle strength in adult patients with childhood- or adult-onset growth hormone deficiency: Effect of 12 months' growth hormone replacement therapy. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 135: 553-558
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.135 , pp. 553-558
    • Merola, B.1    Longobardi, S.2    Sofia, M.3
  • 52
    • 0031786651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dosage recombinant human growth hormone therapy on pulmonary function in hypopituitary patients with adult-onset growth hormone deficiency
    • Meineri I, Andreani O, Sanna R, et al. Effect of low-dosage recombinant human growth hormone therapy on pulmonary function in hypopituitary patients with adult-onset growth hormone deficiency. J Endocrinol Invest 1998; 21: 423-427 (Pubitemid 28439000)
    • (1998) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 423-427
    • Meineri, I.1    Andreani, O.2    Sanna, R.3    Aglialoro, A.4    Bottino, G.5    Giusti, M.6
  • 53
    • 25844458249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced nitric oxide levels in acromegaly: Cardiovascular implications
    • Ronconi V, Giacchetti G, Mariniello B, et al. Reduced nitric oxide levels in acromegaly: Cardiovascular implications. Blood Press 2005; 14: 227-232
    • (2005) Blood Press , vol.14 , pp. 227-232
    • Ronconi, V.1    Giacchetti, G.2    Mariniello, B.3
  • 55
    • 0022005736 scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly due to secretion of growth hormone by an ectopic pancreatic islet-cell tumor
    • Melmed S, Ezrin C, Kovacs K, et al. Acromegaly due to secretion of growth hormone by an ectopic pancreatic islet-cell tumor. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 9-17
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 9-17
    • Melmed, S.1    Ezrin, C.2    Kovacs, K.3
  • 56
    • 0020419989 scopus 로고
    • Somatotroph hyperplasia: Successful treatment of acromegaly by removal of a pancreatic islet tumor secreting a growth hormone-releasing factor
    • Thorner MO, Perryman RL, Cronin MJ, et al. Somatotroph hyperplasia: successful treatment of acromegaly by removal of a pancreatic islet tumor secreting a growth hormone-releasing factor. J Clin Invest 1982; 70: 965-977
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , pp. 965-977
    • Thorner, M.O.1    Perryman, R.L.2    Cronin, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036278324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate: An important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment
    • Lantelme P,Mestre C, Lievre M, et al. Heart rate: An important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment. Hypertension 2002; 39: 1083-1087
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Lantelme, P.1    Mestre, C.2    Lievre, M.3
  • 59
    • 0041833325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heart rate changes on arterial distensibility in humans
    • Giannattasio C, Vincenti A, Failla M, et al. Effects of heart rate changes on arterial distensibility in humans. Hypertension 2003; 42: 253-256
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 253-256
    • Giannattasio, C.1    Vincenti, A.2    Failla, M.3
  • 60
    • 0031688178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and non-invasive Doppler ultrasound assessments of aortic compliance
    • Lehmann ED, Hopkins KD, Rawesh A, et al. Relation between number of cardiovascular risk factors/events and non-invasive Doppler ultrasound assessments of aortic compliance. Hypertension 1998; 32: 565-569
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 565-569
    • Lehmann, E.D.1    Hopkins, K.D.2    Rawesh, A.3
  • 61
    • 0001652962 scopus 로고
    • The velocity of the pulse wave in man in relation to age as measured by the hot wire sphygmograph
    • Bramwell JC,Hill AV, McSwiney BA. The velocity of the pulse wave in man in relation to age as measured by the hot wire sphygmograph. Heart 1923; 10: 233-255
    • (1923) Heart , vol.10 , pp. 233-255
    • Bramwell, J.C.1    Hill, A.V.2    McSwiney, B.A.3
  • 62
    • 0026487754 scopus 로고
    • Aortic distensibility and hypercholesterolaemia
    • Lehmann ED, Watts GF, Gosling RG. Aortic distensibility and hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet 1992; 340: 1171-1172
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1171-1172
    • Lehmann, E.D.1    Watts, G.F.2    Gosling, R.G.3
  • 64
    • 0027429164 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults
    • Vaitkevicius PV, Fleg JL, Engel JH, et al. Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation 1993; 88: 1456-1462
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Vaitkevicius, P.V.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Engel, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 12244271084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of age and gender on results of non-invasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement/ a survey of 12,517 subjects
    • Tomiyama H, Yamashina A, Arai T, et al. Influences of age and gender on results of non-invasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement/ a survey of 12,517 subjects. Atherosclerosis 2003; 166: 303-309
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.166 , pp. 303-309
    • Tomiyama, H.1    Yamashina, A.2    Arai, T.3
  • 66
    • 0035714567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients
    • Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1236-1241
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Laurent, S.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 67
    • 0036246185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of arterial stiffness: Definitions and reference values
    • O'Rourke MF, Staessen JA, Vlachopoulos C, et al. Clinical applications of arterial stiffness: Definitions and reference values. Am J Hypert 2002; 15: 426-444
    • (2002) Am J Hypert , vol.15 , pp. 426-444
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Vlachopoulos, C.3
  • 68
    • 0032898657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients
    • Blacher J, Asmar R, Djane S, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1111-1117
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Blacher, J.1    Asmar, R.2    Djane, S.3
  • 69
    • 0036150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study
    • Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study. Hypertension 2002; 39: 10-15
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 10-15
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    Asmar, R.3
  • 71
    • 0000564597 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the elastic properties of human isolated aorta
    • Hallock P, Benson IC. Studies on the elastic properties of human isolated aorta. J Clin Invest 1937; 16: 595-602
    • (1937) J Clin Invest , vol.16 , pp. 595-602
    • Hallock, P.1    Benson, I.C.2
  • 72
    • 0031878496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of alterations in structure and function of elastin in the arterialmedia
    • Avolio A, Jones D, Tafazzoli-Shadpour M. Quantification of alterations in structure and function of elastin in the arterialmedia. Hypertension 1998; 32: 170-175
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 170-175
    • Avolio, A.1    Jones, D.2    Tafazzoli-Shadpour, M.3
  • 73
    • 0000133616 scopus 로고
    • Relation between pressure and diameter in the ascending aorta of man
    • Greenfield JC, Patel DJ. Relation between pressure and diameter in the ascending aorta of man. Circ Res 1962; 10: 778-781
    • (1962) Circ Res , vol.10 , pp. 778-781
    • Greenfield, J.C.1    Patel, D.J.2
  • 74
    • 0030455673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle to in vivo human brachial artery wall stress and elastic modulus
    • Bank AJ, Wang H, Holte JE, et al. Contribution of collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle to in vivo human brachial artery wall stress and elastic modulus. Circulation 1996; 94: 3263-3270
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3263-3270
    • Bank, A.J.1    Wang, H.2    Holte, J.E.3
  • 75
    • 0033529385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo human brachial artery elastic mechanics: Effects of smooth muscle relaxation
    • Bank AJ, Kaiser DR, Rajala S, et al. In vivo human brachial artery elastic mechanics: Effects of smooth muscle relaxation. Circulation 1999; 100: 41-47
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 41-47
    • Bank, A.J.1    Kaiser, D.R.2    Rajala, S.3
  • 76
    • 0037133220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillin-1 genotype is associated with aortic stiffness and disease severity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Medley TL, Cole TJ, Gatzka CD, et al. Fibrillin-1 genotype is associated with aortic stiffness and disease severity in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2002; 105: 810-815
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 810-815
    • Medley, T.L.1    Cole, T.J.2    Gatzka, C.D.3
  • 77
    • 0034918435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin gene variants and aortic and cardiac structure in never-treated hypertensives
    • Lajemi M, Gautier S, Poirier O, et al. Endothelin gene variants and aortic and cardiac structure in never-treated hypertensives. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 755-760
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 755-760
    • Lajemi, M.1    Gautier, S.2    Poirier, O.3
  • 78
    • 0035725224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid and femoral artery stiffness in relation to three candidate genes in a white population
    • Balkestein EJ, Staessen JA, Wang JG, et al. Carotid and femoral artery stiffness in relation to three candidate genes in a white population. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1190-1197
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Balkestein, E.J.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Wang, J.G.3
  • 79
    • 0035120417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type i receptor-153A/G and 1166A/C gene polymorphisms and increase in aortic stiffness with age in hypertensive subjects
    • Lajemi M, Labat C, Gautier S, et al. Angiotensin II type I receptor-153A/G and 1166A/C gene polymorphisms and increase in aortic stiffness with age in hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 407-413
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 407-413
    • Lajemi, M.1    Labat, C.2    Gautier, S.3
  • 80
    • 84961014643 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simultaneously recorded central and peripheral arterial pressure pulses during rest, exercise and tilted position in man
    • Kroeker EJ, Wood EH. Comparison of simultaneously recorded central and peripheral arterial pressure pulses during rest, exercise and tilted position in man. Circ Res 1955; 3: 623-632
    • (1955) Circ Res , vol.3 , pp. 623-632
    • Kroeker, E.J.1    Wood, E.H.2
  • 81
    • 0014301032 scopus 로고
    • Disparities between aortic and peripheral pulse pressures induced by upright exercise and vasomotor changes in man
    • Rowell LB, Brengelmann GL, Blackmon JR, et al. Disparities between aortic and peripheral pulse pressures induced by upright exercise and vasomotor changes in man. Circulation 1968; 37: 954-964
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , pp. 954-964
    • Rowell, L.B.1    Brengelmann, G.L.2    Blackmon, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 0026754815 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6 to 30 years and studied at necropsy (The Bogalusa Heart Study)
    • Berenson GS, Wattigney WA, Tracy RE, et al. Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6 to 30 years and studied at necropsy (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 851-858
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 851-858
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Wattigney, W.A.2    Tracy, R.E.3
  • 83
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991; 43: 109-142
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 84
    • 0027508303 scopus 로고
    • Isoforms of nitric oxide synthase: Functions in the cardiovascular system
    • Förstermann U, Nakane M, Tracey WR, et al. Isoforms of nitric oxide synthase: Functions in the cardiovascular system. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 10-15
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 10-15
    • Förstermann, U.1    Nakane, M.2    Tracey, W.R.3
  • 85
    • 0021287504 scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelium in the responses of vascular smooth muscle to drugs
    • Furchgott RF. The role of endothelium in the responses of vascular smooth muscle to drugs. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1984; 24: 175-197
    • (1984) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 175-197
    • Furchgott, R.F.1
  • 86
    • 0021836407 scopus 로고
    • Release and properties of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from endothelial cells in culture
    • Cocks TM, Angus JA, Campbell JH, et al. Release and properties of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from endothelial cells in culture. J Cell Physiol 1985; 123: 310-320
    • (1985) J Cell Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 310-320
    • Cocks, T.M.1    Angus, J.A.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 87
    • 0025273131 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-secretion coupling in vascular endothelial cells
    • Newby AC, Henderson AH. Stimulus-secretion coupling in vascular endothelial cells. Ann Rev Physiol 1990; 52: 661-674
    • (1990) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 661-674
    • Newby, A.C.1    Henderson, A.H.2
  • 88
    • 0022590909 scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of endothelium in the vasodilator response to increased flow in vivo
    • Pohl U, Holtz J, Busse R, et al. Crucial role of endothelium in the vasodilator response to increased flow in vivo. Hypertension 1986; 8: 37-47
    • (1986) Hypertension , vol.8 , pp. 37-47
    • Pohl, U.1    Holtz, J.2    Busse, R.3
  • 89
    • 0004743979 scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear-stress-dependent stimulation of endothelial cell autacoid release: Mechanisms and significance for the control of vascular tone
    • Frangos JA, Ives CL, editors.Orlando (FL): Academic Press
    • Busse R, Pohl U. Fluid shear-stress-dependent stimulation of endothelial cell autacoid release: mechanisms and significance for the control of vascular tone. In: Frangos JA, Ives CL, editors. Physical forces and the mammalian cell. Orlando (FL): Academic Press, 1993: 223-248
    • (1993) Physical Forces and the Mammalian Cell , pp. 223-248
    • Busse, R.1    Pohl, U.2
  • 90
    • 0029867206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post ischemic vasodilation in human forearm is dependent on endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Meredith IT, Currie KE, Anderson TJ, et al. Post ischemic vasodilation in human forearm is dependent on endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Am J Physiol 1996; 270: 1435-1440
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Meredith, I.T.1    Currie, K.E.2    Anderson, T.J.3
  • 91
    • 0028791289 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial control of arterial distensibility is impaired in chronic heart failure
    • Ramsey MW, Goodfellow J, Jones CJH, et al. Endothelial control of arterial distensibility is impaired in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1995; 92: 3212-3219
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3212-3219
    • Ramsey, M.W.1    Goodfellow, J.2    Jones, C.J.H.3
  • 92
    • 0022635071 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glyceryl trinitrate on peripheral arteries alters left ventricular hydraulic load in man
    • Yaginuma T, Avolio A, O'Rourke MF. Effects of glyceryl trinitrate on peripheral arteries alters left ventricular hydraulic load in man. Circ Res 1986; 20: 153-160
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.20 , pp. 153-160
    • Yaginuma, T.1    Avolio, A.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3
  • 93
    • 0030723877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the mechanical properties of peripheral conduit arteries in humans
    • Joannides R, Richard V, Haefeli WE, et al. Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of the mechanical properties of peripheral conduit arteries in humans. Hypertension 1997; 30: 1465-1470
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Joannides, R.1    Richard, V.2    Haefeli, W.E.3
  • 94
    • 0034067830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of GH replacement on endothelial function and oxidative stress in adult growth hormone deficiency
    • Evans LM, Davies JS, Anderson RA, et al. The effect of GH replacement on endothelial function and oxidative stress in adult growth hormone deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 142: 254-262
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 254-262
    • Evans, L.M.1    Davies, J.S.2    Anderson, R.A.3
  • 95
    • 0032953347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in hypopituitary adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Evans LM, Davies JS, Goodfellow J, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in hypopituitary adults with growth hormone deficiency. Clin Endocrinol 1999; 50: 457-464
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.50 , pp. 457-464
    • Evans, L.M.1    Davies, J.S.2    Goodfellow, J.3
  • 96
    • 0033051786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) treatment reverses early atherosclerotic changes in GH-deficient adults
    • Pfeifer M, Verhovec M, Zizek B, et al. Growth hormone (GH) treatment reverses early atherosclerotic changes in GH-deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 453-457
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 453-457
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Verhovec, M.2    Zizek, B.3
  • 97
    • 0036227606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of GH replacement on endothelial function and large-artery stiffness in GH-deficient adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Smith JC, Evans LM, Wilkinson I, et al. Effects of GH replacement on endothelial function and large-artery stiffness in GH-deficient adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Endocrinol 2002; 56: 493-501
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol , vol.56 , pp. 493-501
    • Smith, J.C.1    Evans, L.M.2    Wilkinson, I.3
  • 98
    • 0037005831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone corrects vascular dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Napoli R, Guardasole V, Matarazzo M, et al. Growth hormone corrects vascular dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 90-95
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 90-95
    • Napoli, R.1    Guardasole, V.2    Matarazzo, M.3
  • 99
    • 3142686239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy influences endothelial function in children with renal failure
    • Lilien MR, Schroder CH, Levtchenko EN, et al. Growth hormone therapy influences endothelial function in children with renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 2004; 19: 785-789
    • (2004) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 785-789
    • Lilien, M.R.1    Schroder, C.H.2    Levtchenko, E.N.3
  • 100
    • 17044416819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone replacement reduces C-reactive protein and large-artery stiffness but does not alter endothelial function in patients with adult growth hormone deficiency
    • McCallum RW, Sainsbury CA, Spiers A, et al. Growth hormone replacement reduces C-reactive protein and large-artery stiffness but does not alter endothelial function in patients with adult growth hormone deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005; 62: 473-479
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.62 , pp. 473-479
    • McCallum, R.W.1    Sainsbury, C.A.2    Spiers, A.3
  • 101
    • 0038644714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of depot long-acting somatostatin analog on central aortic pressure and arterial stiffness in acromegaly
    • Smith JC, Lane H, Davies N, et al. The effects of depot long-acting somatostatin analog on central aortic pressure and arterial stiffness in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 2556-2561
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2556-2561
    • Smith, J.C.1    Lane, H.2    Davies, N.3
  • 102
    • 0029664635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NG-monomethyl-l-arginine inhibits the blood flow but not the insulin-like response of forearm muscle to IGF-I. Possible role of nitric oxide in muscle protein synthesis
    • Fryburg DA, NG-monomethyl-l-arginine inhibits the blood flow but not the insulin-like response of forearm muscle to IGF-I. Possible role of nitric oxide in muscle protein synthesis. J Clin Invest 1996; 97:1319-1328
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Fryburg, D.A.1
  • 103
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, et al. Comparison of C-reactive protein and lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1557-1565
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3
  • 104
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM, et al. C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1387-1397
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hirschfield, G.M.3
  • 105
    • 0034682622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone administration on inflammatory and other cardiovascular risk markers in men with growth hormone deficiency: A randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Sesmilo G, Biller BM, Llevadot J, et al. Effects of growth hormone administration on inflammatory and other cardiovascular risk markers in men with growth hormone deficiency: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 111-122
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 111-122
    • Sesmilo, G.1    Biller, B.M.2    Llevadot, J.3
  • 106
    • 18444366740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in acromegaly before and after normalization of serum IGF-I levels with the GH antagonist pegvisomant
    • Sesmilo G, Fairfield WP, Katznelson L, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in acromegaly before and after normalization of serum IGF-I levels with the GH antagonist pegvisomant. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 1692-1699
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1692-1699
    • Sesmilo, G.1    Fairfield, W.P.2    Katznelson, L.3
  • 107
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar N, Gaw A, Scherbakova O, et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 2003; 108: 414-419
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1    Gaw, A.2    Scherbakova, O.3
  • 108
    • 0043246591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Interleukin-6 levels in pituitary-deficient patients are independently related to their carotid intimamedia thickness
    • Leonsson M, Hulthe J, Johannsson G, et al. Increased Interleukin-6 levels in pituitary-deficient patients are independently related to their carotid intimamedia thickness. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2003; 59: 242-250
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.59 , pp. 242-250
    • Leonsson, M.1    Hulthe, J.2    Johannsson, G.3
  • 109
    • 0027439812 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of growth hormone-deficient adults results in a marked increase in Lp(a) and HDL cholesterol concentrations
    • Eden S, Wilklund O, Oscarsson J, et al. Growth hormone treatment of growth hormone-deficient adults results in a marked increase in Lp(a) and HDL cholesterol concentrations. Arterioscler Thromb 1993; 13: 296-301
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 296-301
    • Eden, S.1    Wilklund, O.2    Oscarsson, J.3
  • 111
    • 34250014759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a decrease in cardiovascular risk factors following recombinant growth hormone administration in abstinent anabolic-androgenic steroid users
    • Graham MR, Baker JS, Evans P, et al. Evidence for a decrease in cardiovascular risk factors following recombinant growth hormone administration in abstinent anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Growth Horm IGF Res 2007; 17: 201-209
    • (2007) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.17 , pp. 201-209
    • Graham, M.R.1    Baker, J.S.2    Evans, P.3
  • 112
    • 0033080459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide induction of neuronal endonuclease activity in programmed cell death
    • DOI 10.1006/excr.1998.4282
    • Vincent AM, Maiese K. Nitric oxide induction of neuronal endonuclease activity in programmed cell death. Exp Cell Res 1999; 246: 290-300 (Pubitemid 29393990)
    • (1999) Experimental Cell Research , vol.246 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-300
    • Vincent, A.M.1    Maiese, K.2
  • 113
    • 2942625603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotectin D1: A docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress
    • Mukherjee PK, Marcheselli VL, Serhan CN, et al. Neuroprotectin D1: A docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101: 8491-8496
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 8491-8496
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Marcheselli, V.L.2    Serhan, C.N.3
  • 114
    • 0024431833 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty acid composition on insulin and IGF-I binding in retinoblastoma cells
    • Yorek M, Leeney E, Dunlap J, et al. Effect of fatty acid composition on insulin and IGF-I binding in retinoblastoma cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989; 30: 2087-2092
    • (1989) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.30 , pp. 2087-2092
    • Yorek, M.1    Leeney, E.2    Dunlap, J.3
  • 115
    • 17444412714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1): A DHA-derived mediator that protects brain and retina against cell injury-induced oxidative stress
    • Bazan NG. Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1): A DHA-derived mediator that protects brain and retina against cell injury-induced oxidative stress. Brain Pathol 2005; 15: 159-166
    • (2005) Brain Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 159-166
    • Bazan, N.G.1
  • 116
    • 0036850972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I blocks Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death (Bim) induction and intrinsic death signaling in cerebellar granule neurons
    • Linseman DA, Phelps RA, Bouchard RJ, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I blocks Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death (Bim) induction and intrinsic death signaling in cerebellar granule neurons. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 9287-9297
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9287-9297
    • Linseman, D.A.1    Phelps, R.A.2    Bouchard, R.J.3
  • 117
    • 9444237919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt effectors mediate insulin-like growth factor-I neuroprotection in dorsal root ganglia neurons
    • Leinninger GM, Backus C, Uhler MD, et al. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt effectors mediate insulin-like growth factor-I neuroprotection in dorsal root ganglia neurons. FASEB J 2004; 18: 1544-1546
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1544-1546
    • Leinninger, G.M.1    Backus, C.2    Uhler, M.D.3
  • 118
    • 33746855167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the reduced activity of the GH-IGF-I axis in older men
    • Ceda GP, Dall'Aglio E, Maggio M, et al. Clinical implications of the reduced activity of the GH-IGF-I axis in older men. J Endocrinol Invest 2005; 28: 96-100
    • (2005) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.28 , pp. 96-100
    • Ceda, G.P.1    Dall'Aglio, E.2    Maggio, M.3
  • 119
    • 0017097114 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone in exercise: Comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli
    • Sutton J, Lazarus L. Growth hormone in exercise: Comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli. J Appl Physiol 1976; 41: 523-527
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 523-527
    • Sutton, J.1    Lazarus, L.2
  • 120
    • 0026697146 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low and high intensity exercise on circulating growth hormone in men
    • Felsing NE, Brasel JA, Cooper DM. Effect of low and high intensity exercise on circulating growth hormone in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 157-162
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 157-162
    • Felsing, N.E.1    Brasel, J.A.2    Cooper, D.M.3
  • 121
    • 33646386380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced exercise-associated response of the GH-IGF-I axis and catecholamines in obese children and adolescents
    • Eliakim A, Nemet D, Zaldivar F, et al. Reduced exercise-associated response of the GH-IGF-I axis and catecholamines in obese children and adolescents. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1630-1637
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1630-1637
    • Eliakim, A.1    Nemet, D.2    Zaldivar, F.3
  • 122
    • 0033811902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nine-month, placebo-controlled study of the effects of GH treatment on lipoproteins and LDL size in abdominally obese men
    • Svensson J, Bengtsson BA, Taskinen MR. A nine-month, placebo-controlled study of the effects of GH treatment on lipoproteins and LDL size in abdominally obese men. Growth Horm IGF Res 2000; 10: 118-126
    • (2000) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.10 , pp. 118-126
    • Svensson, J.1    Bengtsson, B.A.2    Taskinen, M.R.3
  • 123
    • 0141675990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decisive role of free fatty acids for protein conservation during fasting in humans with and without growth hormone
    • NorrelundH,Nair KS,Nielsen S, et al. The decisive role of free fatty acids for protein conservation during fasting in humans with and without growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 4371-4378
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4371-4378
    • Norrelund, H.1    Nair, K.S.2    Nielsen, S.3
  • 124
    • 0344011124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin is a skeletal muscle target of growth hormone anabolic action
    • Liu W, Thomas SG, Asa SL, et al. Myostatin is a skeletal muscle target of growth hormone anabolic action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5490-5496
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5490-5496
    • Liu, W.1    Thomas, S.G.2    Asa, S.L.3
  • 125
    • 44949177536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical effects of short term rhGH administration in abstinent steroid dependency
    • Graham MR, Baker JS, Evans P, et al. Physical effects of short term rhGH administration in abstinent steroid dependency. Horm Res 2008; 69: 343-354
    • (2008) Horm Res , vol.69 , pp. 343-354
    • Graham, M.R.1    Baker, J.S.2    Evans, P.3
  • 126
    • 29444455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term low-intensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow
    • Takano H, Morita T, Iida H, et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term low-intensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005; 95: 65-73
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 65-73
    • Takano, H.1    Morita, T.2    Iida, H.3
  • 127
    • 33846901379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly
    • Liu H, Bravata DM, Olkin I, et al. Systematic review: The safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly. Ann Intern Med 2007; 16: 104-115
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 104-115
    • Liu, H.1    Bravata, D.M.2    Olkin, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.