메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 3931-3948

Long lasting impact of forest harvesting on the diversity of herbivorous insects

Author keywords

Anthropogenic disturbance; Diversity; East Africa; Kibale; Seasonality

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BUTTERFLY; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; HERBIVORY; LOGGING (TIMBER); MOTH; POPULATION DENSITY; PROTECTED AREA; REGENERATION; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SEASONALITY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 71049180702     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: 15729710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-009-9689-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0036733670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory in a fragmented tropical forest: Patterns from islands at Lago Gatún, Panama
    • Arnold AE, Asquith NM (2002) Herbivory in a fragmented tropical forest: patterns from islands at Lago Gatún, Panama. Biodivers Conserv 11: 1663-1680.
    • (2002) Biodivers Conserv , vol.11 , pp. 1663-1680
    • Arnold, A.E.1    Asquith, N.M.2
  • 2
    • 2542495367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging diversity patterns of vascular plants and geometrid moths during forest regeneration on Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
    • Axmacher JC, Tünte H, Schrumpf M, Müller-Hohenstein K, Lyaruu HVM, Fiedler K (2004) Diverging diversity patterns of vascular plants and geometrid moths during forest regeneration on Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. J Biogeogr 31: 895-904.
    • (2004) J Biogeogr , vol.31 , pp. 895-904
    • Axmacher, J.C.1    Tünte, H.2    Schrumpf, M.3    Müller-Hohenstein, K.4    Lyaruu, H.V.M.5    Fiedler, K.6
  • 3
    • 0031835308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-specificity of folivorous insects in a moist tropical forest
    • Barone JA (1998) Host-specificity of folivorous insects in a moist tropical forest. J Anim Ecol 67: 400-409.
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 400-409
    • Barone, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0000218881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological characteristics of an arboreal community of Chrysomelidae in Papua New Guinea
    • P. H. A. Jolivet and M. L. Cox (Eds.), Amsterdam: SPB Academic Publishing
    • Basset Y, Samuelson GA (1996) Ecological characteristics of an arboreal community of Chrysomelidae in Papua New Guinea. In: Jolivet PHA, Cox ML (eds) Chrysomelidae biology. Ecological studies, vol 2. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp 243-262.
    • (1996) Chrysomelidae Biology. Ecological Studies , vol.2 , pp. 243-262
    • Basset, Y.1    Samuelson, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0036157704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From forest to farmland: Diversity of geometrid moths along two habitat gradients on Borneo
    • Beck J, Schulze CH, Linsenmair EK, Fiedler K (2002) From forest to farmland: diversity of geometrid moths along two habitat gradients on Borneo. J Trop Ecol 18: 33-51.
    • (2002) J Trop Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 33-51
    • Beck, J.1    Schulze, C.H.2    Linsenmair, E.K.3    Fiedler, K.4
  • 6
    • 0005687347 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of planktonic Foraminifera in deep sea sediments
    • Berger WH, Parker FL (1970) Diversity of planktonic Foraminifera in deep sea sediments. Science 168: 1345-1347.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 1345-1347
    • Berger, W.H.1    Parker, F.L.2
  • 7
    • 28244477603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and community structure of geometrid moths of disturbed habitat in a montane area in the Ecuadorian Andes
    • Brehm G, Fiedler K (1999) Diversity and community structure of geometrid moths of disturbed habitat in a montane area in the Ecuadorian Andes. J Res Lepid 38: 1-14.
    • (1999) J Res Lepid , vol.38 , pp. 1-14
    • Brehm, G.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 8
    • 0141746080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in an Andean montane rainforest
    • Brehm G, Homeier J, Fiedler K (2003) Beta diversity of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in an Andean montane rainforest. Divers Distrib 9: 351-366.
    • (2003) Divers Distrib , vol.9 , pp. 351-366
    • Brehm, G.1    Homeier, J.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 9
    • 0002888658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: Insects as indicators for conservation monitoring
    • Brown KS Jr (1997) Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: insects as indicators for conservation monitoring. J Insect Conserv 1: 25-42.
    • (1997) J Insect Conserv , vol.1 , pp. 25-42
    • Brown Jr., K.S.1
  • 10
    • 1942533481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of logging on forest diversity in Madagascar
    • Brown KS Jr, Gurevitch J (2004) Long-term impacts of logging on forest diversity in Madagascar. PNAS 101: 6045-6049.
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , pp. 6045-6049
    • Brown Jr., K.S.1    Gurevitch, J.2
  • 11
    • 0000226810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration in logged and unlogged forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (1997) Forest regeneration in logged and unlogged forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biotropica 29: 396-412.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 396-412
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 15
    • 0028782130 scopus 로고
    • Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation
    • Colwell RK, Coddington JA (1994) Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philos Trans B 345: 101-118.
    • (1994) Philos Trans B , vol.345 , pp. 101-118
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Coddington, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0031443714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, and temporal dimensions of a fruit-feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest
    • DeVries PJ, Murray D, Lande D (1997) Species diversity in vertical, horizontal, and temporal dimensions of a fruit-feeding butterfly community in an Ecuadorian rainforest. Biol J Linn Soc 62: 343-364.
    • (1997) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.62 , pp. 343-364
    • Devries, P.J.1    Murray, D.2    Lande, D.3
  • 17
    • 0032796739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in spatial and temporal dimensions of fruit-feeding butterflies from two Ecuadorian rainforests
    • DeVries PJ, Walla TR, Greeney HF (1999) Species diversity in spatial and temporal dimensions of fruit-feeding butterflies from two Ecuadorian rainforests. Biol J Linn Soc 68: 333-353.
    • (1999) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.68 , pp. 333-353
    • Devries, P.J.1    Walla, T.R.2    Greeney, H.F.3
  • 18
    • 12244311492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest modification affects diversity (but not dynamics) of speciose tropical pyraloid moth communities
    • Fiedler K, Schulze CH (2004) Forest modification affects diversity (but not dynamics) of speciose tropical pyraloid moth communities. Biotropica 36: 615-627.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 615-627
    • Fiedler, K.1    Schulze, C.H.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0002631876 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population
    • Fisher RA, Corbet AS, Williams CB (1943) The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. J Anim Ecol 12: 42-58.
    • (1943) J Anim Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 42-58
    • Fisher, R.A.1    Corbet, A.S.2    Williams, C.B.3
  • 21
    • 0011732778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do beetle assemblages respond to anthropogenic disturbance??
    • Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S. E. Miller, and R. L. Kitching (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Floren A, Linsenmair KE (2003) How do beetle assemblages respond to anthropogenic disturbance? In: Basset Y, Novotny V, Miller SE, Kitching RL (eds) Arthropods of tropical forests: spatio-temporal dynamics and resource use in the canopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 190-197.
    • (2003) Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy , pp. 190-197
    • Floren, A.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2
  • 22
    • 0033780908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent effects of habitat disturbance on species richness in tropical forests
    • Hamer KC, Hill JK (2000) Scale-dependent effects of habitat disturbance on species richness in tropical forests. Conserv Biol 14: 1435-1440.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Hamer, K.C.1    Hill, J.K.2
  • 23
    • 22844450886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in abundance and diversity of butterflies in Bornean rain forests: Opposite impacts of logging recorded in different seasons
    • Hamer KC, Hill JK, Mustaffa N, Benedick S, Sherrati TN, Chey VK, Maryati M (2005) Temporal variation in abundance and diversity of butterflies in Bornean rain forests: opposite impacts of logging recorded in different seasons. J Trop Ecol 21: 417-425.
    • (2005) J Trop Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 417-425
    • Hamer, K.C.1    Hill, J.K.2    Mustaffa, N.3    Benedick, S.4    Sherrati, T.N.5    Chey, V.K.6    Maryati, M.7
  • 25
    • 3843067583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna: The importance of spatial scale
    • Hill JK, Hamer KC (2004) Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna: the importance of spatial scale. J Appl Ecol 41: 744-754.
    • (2004) J Appl Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 744-754
    • Hill, J.K.1    Hamer, K.C.2
  • 26
    • 32044436725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and ensemble composition of geometrid moths along a successional gradient in the Ecuadorian Andes
    • Hilt N, Brehm G, Fiedler K (2006) Diversity and ensemble composition of geometrid moths along a successional gradient in the Ecuadorian Andes. J Trop Ecol 22: 155-166.
    • (2006) J Trop Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 155-166
    • Hilt, N.1    Brehm, G.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 27
    • 0035104706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory on planted dipterocarp seedlings in secondary logged forests and primary forests of Sabah, Malaysia
    • Howlett BE, Davidson DW (2001) Herbivory on planted dipterocarp seedlings in secondary logged forests and primary forests of Sabah, Malaysia. J Trop Ecol 17: 285-302.
    • (2001) J Trop Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 285-302
    • Howlett, B.E.1    Davidson, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0031091509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different forest management practices on geometroid moth populations and their diversity in Peninsular Malaysia
    • Intachat J, Holloway JD, Speight MR (1997) The effects of different forest management practices on geometroid moth populations and their diversity in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci 9: 411-430.
    • (1997) J Trop For Sci , vol.9 , pp. 411-430
    • Intachat, J.1    Holloway, J.D.2    Speight, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 0034981897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weather and phenology on the abundance and diversity of geometroid moths in a natural Malaysian tropical rain forest
    • Intachat J, Holloway JD, Staines H (2001) Effects of weather and phenology on the abundance and diversity of geometroid moths in a natural Malaysian tropical rain forest. J Trop Ecol 17: 411-429.
    • (2001) J Trop Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 411-429
    • Intachat, J.1    Holloway, J.D.2    Staines, H.3
  • 30
    • 34547414442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity reduces herbivory by forest insects
    • Jactel H, Brockerhoff EG (2007) Tree diversity reduces herbivory by forest insects. Ecol Lett 10: 835-848.
    • (2007) Ecol Lett , vol.10 , pp. 835-848
    • Jactel, H.1    Brockerhoff, E.G.2
  • 31
    • 0034057049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forests: Testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol
    • Jones DT, Eggleton P (2000) Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forests: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol. J App Ecol 37: 191-203.
    • (2000) J App Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 191-203
    • Jones, D.T.1    Eggleton, P.2
  • 32
    • 0000213949 scopus 로고
    • Log-series and log-normal parameters as diversity discriminants for the Lepidoptera
    • Kempton RA, Taylor LR (1974) Log-series and log-normal parameters as diversity discriminants for the Lepidoptera. J Anim Ecol 43: 381-399.
    • (1974) J Anim Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 381-399
    • Kempton, R.A.1    Taylor, L.R.2
  • 33
    • 0034012194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants if upland Australian rain forest
    • Kitching RL, Orr AG, Thalib L, Mitchell H, Hopkins MS, Graham AW (2000) Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants if upland Australian rain forest. J Appl Ecol 37: 284-297.
    • (2000) J Appl Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 284-297
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Orr, A.G.2    Thalib, L.3    Mitchell, H.4    Hopkins, M.S.5    Graham, A.W.6
  • 34
    • 0034984122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing biodiversity "sampling packages": How similar are arthropod assemblages from different tropical rainforest??
    • Kitching RL, Li DQ, Stork NE (2001) Assessing biodiversity "sampling packages": how similar are arthropod assemblages from different tropical rainforest? Biodivers Conserv 10: 793-813.
    • (2001) Biodivers Conserv , vol.10 , pp. 793-813
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Li, D.Q.2    Stork, N.E.3
  • 35
    • 34347381299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of land use change on South-east Asian forest butterflies: A review
    • Koh LP (2007) Impacts of land use change on South-east Asian forest butterflies: a review. J Appl Ecol 44: 703-717.
    • (2007) J Appl Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 703-717
    • Koh, L.P.1
  • 36
    • 0842307360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parataxonomy vs. taxonomy in biodiversity studies-pitfalls and applicability of 'morphospecies' sorting
    • Krell F-T (2004) Parataxonomy vs. taxonomy in biodiversity studies-pitfalls and applicability of 'morphospecies' sorting. Biodivers Conserv 13: 795-812.
    • (2004) Biodivers Conserv , vol.13 , pp. 795-812
    • Krell, F.-T.1
  • 37
    • 29744455518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the herb Acanthus pubescens and/or elephants suppress tree regeneration in disturbed Afrotropical forest??
    • Lawes MJ, Chapman CA (2005) Does the herb Acanthus pubescens and/or elephants suppress tree regeneration in disturbed Afrotropical forest? For Ecol Manag 221: 278-284.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.221 , pp. 278-284
    • Lawes, M.J.1    Chapman, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 0023519385 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination
    • Minchin PR (1987) An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. Plant Ecol 69: 89-107.
    • (1987) Plant Ecol , vol.69 , pp. 89-107
    • Minchin, P.R.1
  • 41
    • 33644937830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and temporal patterns of biodiversity of fruit-feeding butterflies in a tropical forest in Uganda
    • Molleman F, Kop A, Brakefield PM, De Vries PJ, Zwaan BJ (2006) Vertical and temporal patterns of biodiversity of fruit-feeding butterflies in a tropical forest in Uganda. Biodivers Conserv 15: 107-121.
    • (2006) Biodivers Conserv , vol.15 , pp. 107-121
    • Molleman, F.1    Kop, A.2    Brakefield, P.M.3    de Vries, P.J.4    Zwaan, B.J.5
  • 42
    • 38149133812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-diversity of lepidopteran larval communities in a Japanese temperate forest: Effects of phenology and tree species
    • Murakami M, Ichie T, Hirao T (2008) Beta-diversity of lepidopteran larval communities in a Japanese temperate forest: effects of phenology and tree species. Ecol Res 23: 179-187.
    • (2008) Ecol Res , vol.23 , pp. 179-187
    • Murakami, M.1    Ichie, T.2    Hirao, T.3
  • 43
    • 0020354677 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns in species richness of herbivores: Macrolepidopteran larvae on Finnish deciduous trees
    • Niemelä P, Haukioja E (1982) Seasonal patterns in species richness of herbivores: Macrolepidopteran larvae on Finnish deciduous trees. Ecol Entomol 7: 169-175.
    • (1982) Ecol Entomol , vol.7 , pp. 169-175
    • Niemelä, P.1    Haukioja, E.2
  • 44
    • 41049110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictably simple: Assemblages of caterpillars (Lepidoptera) feeding on rainforest trees in Papua New Guinea
    • Novotny V, Miller SE, Basset Y, Cizek L, Drozd P, Darrow K, Lepš J (2002) Predictably simple: assemblages of caterpillars (Lepidoptera) feeding on rainforest trees in Papua New Guinea. Proc R Soc Lond B 269: 2337-2344.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 2337-2344
    • Novotny, V.1    Miller, S.E.2    Basset, Y.3    Cizek, L.4    Drozd, P.5    Darrow, K.6    Lepš, J.7
  • 45
    • 0027046944 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate herbivory in the forest floor vegetation of virgin and managed forest sites in the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda
    • Nummelin M (1992) Invertebrate herbivory in the forest floor vegetation of virgin and managed forest sites in the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda. Afr J Ecol 30: 213-222.
    • (1992) Afr J Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 213-222
    • Nummelin, M.1
  • 46
    • 0030479999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community structure of arthropods in virgin and managed sites in the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda
    • Nummelin M (1996) The community structure of arthropods in virgin and managed sites in the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda. J Trop Ecol 37: 203-213.
    • (1996) J Trop Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 203-213
    • Nummelin, M.1
  • 47
    • 0027062573 scopus 로고
    • Cassidinae beetles of the Kibale Forest, western Uganda; comparison between virgin and managed forests
    • Nummelin M, Borowiec L (1991) Cassidinae beetles of the Kibale Forest, western Uganda; comparison between virgin and managed forests. Afr J Ecol 29: 10-17.
    • (1991) Afr J Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 10-17
    • Nummelin, M.1    Borowiec, L.2
  • 48
    • 0004606935 scopus 로고
    • Coccinellids of the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda; comparison between virgin and managed forests
    • Nummelin M, Fürsch H (1992) Coccinellids of the Kibale Forest, Western Uganda; comparison between virgin and managed forests. Trop Zool 5: 155-166.
    • (1992) Trop Zool , vol.5 , pp. 155-166
    • Nummelin, M.1    Fürsch, H.2
  • 49
    • 12244259344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do species dominance indices indicate rain forest disturbance by logging??
    • Nummelin M, Kaitala S (2004) Do species dominance indices indicate rain forest disturbance by logging? Biotropica 36: 628-632.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 628-632
    • Nummelin, M.1    Kaitala, S.2
  • 50
    • 2642524629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of arthropod communities in virgin and managed sites in the Kibale Forest, western Uganda
    • Nummelin M, Zilihona IJE (2004) Spatial variation of arthropod communities in virgin and managed sites in the Kibale Forest, western Uganda. For Ecol Manag 195: 107-114.
    • (2004) For Ecol Manag , vol.195 , pp. 107-114
    • Nummelin, M.1    Zilihona, I.J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution Int J org Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 53
    • 60349119180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimate and tree community linked to differences in lepiodpteran larval communities between forest fragments and continuous forest
    • Savilaakso S, Koivisto J, Veteli TO, Roininen H (2009) Microclimate and tree community linked to differences in lepiodpteran larval communities between forest fragments and continuous forest. Divers Distrib 15: 356-365.
    • (2009) Divers Distrib , vol.15 , pp. 356-365
    • Savilaakso, S.1    Koivisto, J.2    Veteli, T.O.3    Roininen, H.4
  • 54
    • 0141753695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and temporal diversity of a species-rich moth taxon in Borneo
    • Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S. E. Miller, and R. L. Kitching (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Schulze CH, Fiedler K (2003) Vertical and temporal diversity of a species-rich moth taxon in Borneo. In: Basset Y, Novotny V, Miller SE, Kitching RL (eds) Arthropods of tropical forests: spatio-temporal dynamics and resource use in the canopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 69-85.
    • (2003) Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy , pp. 69-85
    • Schulze, C.H.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 56
    • 71049162112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temporal variation in the assemblage of Lepidopteran larvae on a constant resource
    • (in press)
    • Skippari S, Veteli TO, Kasenene J, Niemelä P, Roininen H (2009) High temporal variation in the assemblage of Lepidopteran larvae on a constant resource. Afr J Ecol (in press).
    • (2009) Afr J Ecol
    • Skippari, S.1    Veteli, T.O.2    Kasenene, J.3    Niemelä, P.4    Roininen, H.5
  • 58
    • 0027456018 scopus 로고
    • A simple test for change in community structure
    • Solow AR (1993) A simple test for change in community structure. J Anim Ecol 62: 191-193.
    • (1993) J Anim Ecol , vol.62 , pp. 191-193
    • Solow, A.R.1
  • 59
    • 0003794238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc, Rel. 16. 0. 1. SPSS Inc., Chicago
    • SPSS Inc (2007) SPSS for Windows, Rel. 16. 0. 1. SPSS Inc., Chicago.
    • (2007) SPSS for Windows
  • 61
    • 0038244976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of lepidopteran community composition and species diversity in eastern deciduous forests: Roles of season, eco-region and patch size
    • Summerville KS, Crist TO (2003) Determinants of lepidopteran community composition and species diversity in eastern deciduous forests: roles of season, eco-region and patch size. Oikos 100: 134-148.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 134-148
    • Summerville, K.S.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 62
    • 0032953436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: A record from Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda
    • Taylor D, Marchant RA, Robertshaw P (1999) A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: a record from Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda. J Ecol 87: 303-315.
    • (1999) J Ecol , vol.87 , pp. 303-315
    • Taylor, D.1    Marchant, R.A.2    Robertshaw, P.3
  • 63
    • 71049130691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda Wildlife Authority (2003) Kibale National Park, General Management Plan 2003-2013
    • Uganda Wildlife Authority (2003) Kibale National Park, General Management Plan 2003-2013.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.