메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 189-211

Fruit and flower phenology at two sites in Kibale National Park, Uganda

Author keywords

Africa; Flowering; Fruiting; Kibale National Park; Phenology; Seasonality; Seed dispersal; Spectral analysis; Tropical trees

Indexed keywords

FLOWERING; FRUITING; PHENOLOGY; SITE EFFECT; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0032956584     PISSN: 02664674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0266467499000759     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0024228949 scopus 로고
    • Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaccae: New insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics
    • ASHTON, P. S., GIVINISH, T. J. & APPANAH, S. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaccae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132:44-66.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 44-66
    • Ashton, P.S.1    Givinish, T.J.2    Appanah, S.3
  • 2
    • 0001219230 scopus 로고
    • Phenology and ccophysiology of tropical trees: Erythrina poeppigiana O. F. Cook
    • BORCHERT, R. 1980. Phenology and ccophysiology of tropical trees: Erythrina poeppigiana O. F. Cook. Ecology 61:1063-1074.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 3
    • 0029668085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and flowering periodicity of neotropical dry forest species: Evidence from herbarium collections
    • BORCHERT, R. 1996. Phenology and flowering periodicity of neotropical dry forest species: evidence from herbarium collections. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:65-80.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 65-80
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 4
    • 0025671549 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in high-and low-density subpopulations
    • BUTYNSKI, T. M. 1990. Comparative ecology of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in high-and low-density subpopulations. Ecological Monographs 60:1-26.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 1-26
    • Butynski, T.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000226810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration in logged and unlogged forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • CHAPMAN, C. A. & CHAPMAN, L. J. 1997. Forest regeneration in logged and unlogged forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biotropica 29:396-412.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 396-412
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 8
    • 0021027086 scopus 로고
    • Community structure of the frugivore-folivore forest mammals of Gabon
    • EMMONS, L. H., GAUTIER-HION, A. & DUBOST, G. 1983. Community structure of the frugivore-folivore forest mammals of Gabon. Journal of Zoology 199:209-222.
    • (1983) Journal of Zoology , vol.199 , pp. 209-222
    • Emmons, L.H.1    Gautier-Hion, A.2    Dubost, G.3
  • 10
    • 0001111862 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal rhythm of fruit fall on barro colorado island
    • Leigh, E. G., Rand, A. S. & Windsor, D. M. (eds.) Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • FOSTER, R. B. 1982a. The seasonal rhythm of fruit fall on Barro Colorado Island. Pp. 151-172 in Leigh, E. G., Rand, A. S. & Windsor, D. M. (eds.). The ecology of a tropical forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1982) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest: Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes , pp. 151-172
    • Foster, R.B.1
  • 11
    • 0001111862 scopus 로고
    • Famine on barro colorado island
    • Leigh, E. G., Rand, A. S. & Windsor, D. M. (eds.) Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • FOSTER, R. B. 1982b. Famine on Barro Colorado Island. Pp. 201-212 in Leigh, E. G., Rand, A. S. & Windsor, D. M. (eds.). The ecology of a tropical forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest: Seasonal Rhythms and Long-term Changes , pp. 201-212
    • Foster, R.B.1
  • 12
    • 0000544152 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • FRANKIE, G. W., BAKER, H. G. & OPLER, P. A. 1974. Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 62:881-919.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 881-919
    • Frankie, G.W.1    Baker, H.G.2    Opler, P.A.3
  • 14
    • 0001286439 scopus 로고
    • Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in Pacific Colombia
    • HILTY, S. L. 1980. Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in Pacific Colombia. Biotropica 12:292-306.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 292-306
    • Hilty, S.L.1
  • 15
    • 0001767523 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in Central America
    • JANZEN, D. H. 1967. Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in Central America. Evolution 21:620-637.
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 620-637
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0002961604 scopus 로고
    • Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae
    • JANZEN, D. H. 1974. Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 6:69-103.
    • (1974) Biotropica , vol.6 , pp. 69-103
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 0000148367 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, resource availability and community diversity in tropical bird communities
    • KARR, J. R. 1976. Seasonality, resource availability and community diversity in tropical bird communities. American Naturalist 110:973-994.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 973-994
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0020363855 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and phenology in a dry tropical forest in Ghana
    • LIEBERMAN, D. 1982. Seasonality and phenology in a dry tropical forest in Ghana. Journal of Ecology 70:791-806.
    • (1982) Journal of Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 791-806
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 20
    • 0002641288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and dynamics of an African rainforest at Korup, Cameroon
    • Newbery, D. M., Prins, H. H. T. & Brown, N. D. (eds) Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • NEWBERY, D. M., SONGWE, N. C. & CHUYONG, G. B. 1998. Phenology and dynamics of an African rainforest at Korup, Cameroon. Pp. 267-308 in Newbery, D. M., Prins, H. H. T. & Brown, N. D. (eds). Dynamics of tropical communities. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (1998) Dynamics of Tropical Communities , pp. 267-308
    • Newbery, D.M.1    Songwe, N.C.2    Chuyong, G.B.3
  • 21
    • 0028585714 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of long-term flowering patterns
    • McDade, L. A., Bawa, K. S., Hespenheide, H. A. & Hartshorn, G. S. (eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • NEWSTROM, L. E., FRANKIE, G. W., BAKER, H. G. & COLWELL, R. 1994a. Diversity of long-term flowering patterns. Pp. 142-160 in McDade, L. A., Bawa, K. S., Hespenheide, H. A. & Hartshorn, G. S. (eds). La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest , pp. 142-160
    • Newstrom, L.E.1    Frankie, G.W.2    Baker, H.G.3    Colwell, R.4
  • 22
    • 0028576641 scopus 로고
    • A new classification for plant phenology based on flowering patterns in lowland tropical rainforest trees at La Selva, Costa Rica
    • NEWSTROM, L. E., FRANKIE, G. W. & BAKER, H. G. 1994b. A new classification for plant phenology based on flowering patterns in lowland tropical rainforest trees at La Selva, Costa Rica. Biolropica 26:141-159.
    • (1994) Biolropica , vol.26 , pp. 141-159
    • Newstrom, L.E.1    Frankie, G.W.2    Baker, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 0001929880 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall as a factor in the release, timing, and synchronization of anthcsis by tropical trees and shrubs
    • OPLER, P. A., FRANKIE, G. W. & BAKER, H. G. 1976. Rainfall as a factor in the release, timing, and synchronization of anthcsis by tropical trees and shrubs. Journal of Biogeography 3:231-236.
    • (1976) Journal of Biogeography , vol.3 , pp. 231-236
    • Opler, P.A.1    Frankie, G.W.2    Baker, H.G.3
  • 24
    • 0001664726 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenological studies of trcelet and shrub species in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • OPLER, P. A., FRANKIE, G. W. & BAKER, H. G. 1980. Comparative phenological studies of trcelet and shrub species in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 68:167-188.
    • (1980) Journal of Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 167-188
    • Opler, P.A.1    Frankie, G.W.2    Baker, H.G.3
  • 25
    • 0003813543 scopus 로고
    • Uganda Forest Department, Government of Uganda Printer. Entebbe, Uganda. 162 pp
    • OSMASTON, H. A. 1959. Working plan for the Kibale and Itwara Forests. Uganda Forest Department, Government of Uganda Printer. Entebbe, Uganda. 162 pp.
    • (1959) Working Plan for the Kibale and Itwara Forests
    • Osmaston, H.A.1
  • 27
    • 0001783466 scopus 로고
    • Aseasonality in Malaysian tree phenology
    • PUTZ, F.E. 1979. Aseasonality in Malaysian tree phenology. Malaysian Forester 42:1-24.
    • (1979) Malaysian Forester , vol.42 , pp. 1-24
    • Putz, F.E.1
  • 29
    • 0021544901 scopus 로고
    • Water stress and tree phenology in a tropical dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • REICH, J. P. & BORCHERT, R. 1984. Water stress and tree phenology in a tropical dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 72:61-74.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 61-74
    • Reich, J.P.1    Borchert, R.2
  • 32
    • 0002141883 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fruiting seasons and seed dispersal methods in a neotropical forest
    • SMYTHE, N. 1970. Relationships between fruiting seasons and seed dispersal methods in a neotropical forest. American Naturalist 104:25-35.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 25-35
    • Smythe, N.1
  • 33
    • 0001714433 scopus 로고
    • A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest
    • SNOW, D. W. 1965. A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest. Oikos 15:274-281.
    • (1965) Oikos , vol.15 , pp. 274-281
    • Snow, D.W.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0003612851 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations of red colobus monkeys and rain-forest trees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Montgomery, G. G. (ed.) Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • STRUHSAKER , T. T. 1978. Interrelations of red colobus monkeys and rain-forest trees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. Pp. 397-422 in Montgomery, G. G. (ed.). The ecology of arboreal folivores. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1978) The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 397-422
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1
  • 40
    • 0002281665 scopus 로고
    • Community aspects of frugivory in tropical forests
    • Estrada, A. & Fleming, T. H. (eds.) W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • TERBORGH, J. 1986. Community aspects of frugivory in tropical forests. Pp. 371-384 in Estrada, A. & Fleming, T. H. (eds.). Frugivores and seed dispersal. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 371-384
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 41
    • 0001824249 scopus 로고
    • Convergence vs. Nonconvergence in primate communities
    • Gee, J. H. R. & Giller, P.S. (eds) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • TERBORGH, J. & VAN SCHAIK, C. P. 1987. Convergence vs. nonconvergence in primate communities. Pp. 205-226 in Gee, J. H. R. & Giller, P.S. (eds). Organization of communities, past and present. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1987) Organization of Communities, Past and Present , pp. 205-226
    • Terborgh, J.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 42
    • 84971943222 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon
    • TUTIN, C. E. G. & FERNANDEZ, M. 1993. Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 9:241-248.
    • (1993) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 241-248
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 43
    • 0007333154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent evolutionary past of primate communities: Likely environmental impacts during the past three millennia
    • in press Fleagle, J. G., Janson, C. H. & Reed, K. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • TUTIN, C. E. G. & WHITE, L. J. T. in press. The recent evolutionary past of primate communities: likely environmental impacts during the past three millennia. In Fleagle, J. G., Janson, C. H. & Reed, K. Primate communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Primate Communities
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    White, L.J.T.2
  • 44
    • 0022854815 scopus 로고
    • Phenological changes in a Sumatran rain forest
    • VAN SCHAIK, C. P. 1986. Phenological changes in a Sumatran rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2:327-347.
    • (1986) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 327-347
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1
  • 45
    • 0027333475 scopus 로고
    • The phenology of tropical forests: Adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers
    • VAN SCHAIK, C. P., TERBORGH, J. W. & WRIGHT, S. J. 1993. The phenology of tropical forests: adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:353-377.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.24 , pp. 353-377
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Terborgh, J.W.2    Wright, S.J.3
  • 46
    • 0022242465 scopus 로고
    • Competition for dispensers, and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees
    • WHEELWRIGHT, N. T. 1985. Competition for dispensers, and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of tropical trees. Oikos 44:465-477.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 465-477
    • Wheelwright, N.T.1
  • 47
    • 0028160046 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fruit-fall phenology in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon
    • WHITE, L. J. T. 1994. Patterns of fruit-fall phenology in the Lopé Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10:289-312.
    • (1994) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 289-312
    • White, L.J.T.1
  • 48
    • 0028181580 scopus 로고
    • Light and the phenology of tropical trees
    • WRIGHT, S.J. & VAN SCHAIK, C. P. 1994. Light and the phenology of tropical trees. American Naturalist 143:192-199.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 192-199
    • Wright, S.J.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 49
    • 0001936972 scopus 로고
    • The phenology of plants in the humid tropics
    • WYCHERLEY, P. R. 1973. The phenology of plants in the humid tropics. Micronesia 9:75-96.
    • (1973) Micronesia , vol.9 , pp. 75-96
    • Wycherley, P.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.