메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1190-1196

What is MRSA?

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Community acquired pneumonia; Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Necrotising pneumonia; Nosocomial pneumonia; Staphylococcus aureus

Indexed keywords

PANTON VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN;

EID: 71049118642     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: 13993003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00007709     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 5444226347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002)
    • Biedenbach D, Moet G, Jones R. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 50: 59-69.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 59-69
    • Biedenbach, D.1    Moet, G.2    Jones, R.3
  • 3
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • DOI 10.1086/421946
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 309-317. (Pubitemid 39050477)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3    Seifert, H.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Edmond, M.B.6
  • 4
    • 0038364016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen of occurrence and susceptibility patterns associated with pneumonia in hospitalized patients in North America: Results of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Study (2000)
    • Hoban D, Biedenbach D, Mutnick A, et al. Pathogen of occurrence and susceptibility patterns associated with pneumonia in hospitalized patients in North America: results of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Study (2000). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2003; 45: 279-285.
    • (2003) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 279-285
    • Hoban, D.1    Biedenbach, D.2    Mutnick, A.3
  • 5
    • 0023139623 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus: Genetic basis
    • Lyon B, Skurray R. Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus: genetic basis. Microbiol Rev 1987; 51: 88-134. (Pubitemid 17037066)
    • (1987) Microbiological Reviews , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-134
    • Lyon, B.R.1    Skurray, R.2
  • 6
    • 84965362242 scopus 로고
    • "Celbenin"-resistant staphylococci
    • Jevons M. "Celbenin"-resistant staphylococci. Br Med J 1961; 1: 124.
    • (1961) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 124
    • Jevons, M.1
  • 7
    • 0034038098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.44.6.1549-1555.2000
    • Katayama Y, Ito T, Hiramatsu K. A new class of genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44: 1549-1555. (Pubitemid 30340793)
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Katayama, Y.1    Ito, T.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 8
    • 0026935770 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1991
    • Panlilio A, Culver D, Gaynes R, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1991. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13: 582-586.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 582-586
    • Panlilio, A.1    Culver, D.2    Gaynes, R.3
  • 9
    • 34547550468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.2217/17460913.2.3.323
    • Pantosti A, Sanchini A, Monaco M. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Future Microbiol 2007; 2: 323-334. (Pubitemid 47180928)
    • (2007) Future Microbiology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-334
    • Pantosti, A.1    Sanchini, A.2    Monaco, M.3
  • 10
    • 54349100524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-susceptibility trends among staphylococci from bacteraemias in the UK and Ireland, 2001-06
    • Hope R, Livermore DM, Brick G, et al. Non-susceptibility trends among staphylococci from bacteraemias in the UK and Ireland, 2001-06. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62: Suppl. 2, ii65-ii74.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hope, R.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Brick, G.3
  • 11
    • 0025928371 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infections and colonization caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Chambers H. Treatment of infections and colonization caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991; 12: 29-35.
    • (1991) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 29-35
    • Chambers, H.1
  • 13
    • 0035042571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing resistance to vancomycin and other glycopeptides in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Tenover F, Biddle J, Lancaster M. Increasing resistance to vancomycin and other glycopeptides in Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 327-332. (Pubitemid 32374355)
    • (2001) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-332
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Biddle, J.W.2    Lancaster, M.V.3
  • 14
    • 0141925619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus with heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin: Epidemiology, clinical significance, and critical assessment of diagnostic methods
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.47.10.3040-3045.2003
    • Liu C, Chambers H. Staphylococcus aureus with heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin: epidemiology, clinical significance, and critical assessment of diagnostic methods. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 3040-3045. (Pubitemid 37229554)
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 3040-3045
    • Liu, C.1    Chambers, H.F.2
  • 15
    • 39749192528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2002-2006
    • Sievert DM, Rudrik JT, Patel JB, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2002-2006. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 668-674.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 668-674
    • Sievert, D.M.1    Rudrik, J.T.2    Patel, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 34247282090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for revising the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration interpretive criteria for Staphylococcus aureus
    • Tenover FC, Moellering RC Jr. The rationale for revising the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration interpretive criteria for Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1208-1215.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Moellering Jr., R.C.2
  • 17
    • 29244453234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vancomycin in the treatment paradigm
    • Stevens D. The role of vancomycin in the treatment paradigm. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: Suppl. 1, S51-S57.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Stevens, D.1
  • 18
    • 56049119408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States resistance surveillance results for linezolid (LEADER Program for 2007)
    • Jones RN, Ross JE, Castanheira M, et al. United States resistance surveillance results for linezolid (LEADER Program for 2007). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2008; 62: 416-426.
    • (2008) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.62 , pp. 416-426
    • Jones, R.N.1    Ross, J.E.2    Castanheira, M.3
  • 19
    • 23744507999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of linezolid-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections
    • DOI 10.1097/00000441-200508000-00007
    • Peeters MJ, Sarria JC. Clinical characteristics of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Am J Med Sci 2005; 330: 102-104. (Pubitemid 41140465)
    • (2005) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.330 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-104
    • Peeters, M.J.1    Sarria, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 32444432311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a clinical daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate during treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and osteomyelitis
    • Marty FM, Yeh WW, Wennersten CB, et al. Emergence of a clinical daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate during treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and osteomyelitis. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 595-597.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 595-597
    • Marty, F.M.1    Yeh, W.W.2    Wennersten, C.B.3
  • 21
    • 50249138332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin non-susceptible meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 isolate
    • Murthy MH, Olson ME, Wickert RW, et al. Daptomycin non-susceptible meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 isolate. J Med Microbiol 2008; 57: 1036-1038.
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Murthy, M.H.1    Olson, M.E.2    Wickert, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 38149098343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of typing methods for epidemiological surveillance of both methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Faria NA, Carrico JA, Oliveira DC, et al. Analysis of typing methods for epidemiological surveillance of both methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 136-144.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 136-144
    • Faria, N.A.1    Carrico, J.A.2    Oliveira, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 0033664479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Comparison of results obtained in a multilaboratory effort using identical protocols and MRSA strains
    • Chung M, de Lencastre H, Matthews P, et al. Molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: comparison of results obtained in a multilaboratory effort using identical protocols and MRSA strains. Microb Drug Resist 2000; 6: 189-198.
    • (2000) Microb Drug Resist , vol.6 , pp. 189-198
    • Chung, M.1    De Lencastre, H.2    Matthews, P.3
  • 25
    • 35748931521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update to the multiplex PCR strategy for assignment of mec element types in Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.00275-07
    • Milheirico C, Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H. Update to the multiplex PCR strategy for assignment of mec element types in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51: 3374-3377. (Pubitemid 350067556)
    • (2007) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 3374-3377
    • Milheirico, C.1    Oliveira, D.C.2    De Lencastre, H.3
  • 27
    • 0036241092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secrets of success of a human pathogen: Molecular evolution of pandemic clones of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00227-X
    • Oliveira D, Tomasz A, de Lencastre H. Secrets of success of a human pathogen: molecular evolution of pandemic clones of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2: 180-189. (Pubitemid 34462453)
    • (2002) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-189
    • Oliveira, D.C.1    Tomasz, A.2    De Lencastre, H.3
  • 28
    • 71049123507 scopus 로고
    • Stafilococchi meticillino-resistenti: Aspetti microbiologici e problemi connessi
    • Varaldo P, Montanari M, Biavasco F, et al. Stafilococchi meticillino-resistenti: aspetti microbiologici e problemi connessi [Methicillin-resistant staphylococci: microbiological aspects and related issues]. Giornale Italiano delle Infezioni Ospedaliere 1994; 1: 105-110.
    • (1994) Giornale Italiano Delle Infezioni Ospedaliere , vol.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Varaldo, P.1    Montanari, M.2    Biavasco, F.3
  • 29
    • 0030810923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95
    • Speller DC, Johnson AP, James D, et al. Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95. Lancet 1997; 350: 323-325.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 323-325
    • Speller, D.C.1    Johnson, A.P.2    James, D.3
  • 30
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System, National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control 2004; 32: 470-485.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 470-485
  • 31
    • 44149101259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1086/533594
    • Rubinstein E, Kollef MH, Nathwani D. Pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: Suppl. 5, S378-S385. (Pubitemid 351717325)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Rubinstein, E.1    Kollef, M.H.2    Nathwani, D.3
  • 32
    • 67649225082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. Available from
    • European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. EARSS Annual Report 2007. Available from: www.rivm.nl/earss/Images/EARSS%202007-FINAL-tcm61- 55933.pdf
    • EARSS Annual Report 2007
  • 33
    • 4444271222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe, 1999-2002
    • Tiemersma EW, Bronzwaer SL, Lyytikainen O, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe, 1999-2002. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1627-1634.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Tiemersma, E.W.1    Bronzwaer, S.L.2    Lyytikainen, O.3
  • 34
    • 0037235347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1086/345476
    • Cosgrove SE, Sakoulas G, Perencevich EN, et al. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 53-59. (Pubitemid 36099097)
    • (2003) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Sakoulas, G.2    Perencevich, E.N.3    Schwaber, M.J.4    Karchmer, A.W.5    Carmeli, Y.6
  • 35
    • 33947595160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality risk associated with bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1086/512627
    • Shurland S, Zhan M, Bradham DD, et al. Comparison of mortality risk associated with bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant and methicillin- susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28: 273-279. (Pubitemid 46480725)
    • (2007) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-279
    • Shurland, S.1    Zhan, M.2    Bradham, D.D.3    Roghmann, M.-C.4
  • 36
    • 27444433731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is methicillin resistance associated with a worse prognosis in Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia?
    • Zahar JR, Clec'h C, Tafflet M, et al. Is methicillin resistance associated with a worse prognosis in Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia?Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1224-1231.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Zahar, J.R.1    Clec'h, C.2    Tafflet, M.3
  • 37
    • 43049090436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?
    • David MZ, Glikman D, Crawford SE, et al. What is community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus? J Infect Dis 2008; 197: 1235-1243.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1235-1243
    • David, M.Z.1    Glikman, D.2    Crawford, S.E.3
  • 38
    • 33144454355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 clone as the predominant cause of skin and soft-tissue infections
    • King MD, Humphrey BJ, Wang YF, et al. Emergence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 clone as the predominant cause of skin and soft-tissue infections. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144: 309-317.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 309-317
    • King, M.D.1    Humphrey, B.J.2    Wang, Y.F.3
  • 41
    • 15944382365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST80-IV clone in a Danish community
    • DOI 10.1086/502518
    • Urth T, Juul G, Skov R, et al. Spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST80-IV clone in a Danish community. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26: 144-149. (Pubitemid 40445018)
    • (2005) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-149
    • Urth, T.1    Juul, G.2    Skov, R.3    Schonheyder, H.C.4
  • 46
    • 34247146022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia associated with influenza - Louisiana and Georgia, December 2006-January 2007
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).: Severe methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia associated with influenza - Louisiana and Georgia, December 2006-January 2007. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 56: 325-329.
    • (2007) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 325-329
  • 47
    • 56049100898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and specific detection of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type VII
    • Higuchi W, Takano T, Teng LJ, et al. Structure and specific detection of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type VII. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008; 377: 752-756.
    • (2008) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.377 , pp. 752-756
    • Higuchi, W.1    Takano, T.2    Teng, L.J.3
  • 48
    • 34047121205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006
    • Tristan A, Bes M, Meugnier H, et al. Global distribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13: 594-600.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 594-600
    • Tristan, A.1    Bes, M.2    Meugnier, H.3
  • 49
    • 33845748189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: The role of Panton-Valentine leukocidin
    • DOI 10.1038/labinvest.3700501, PII 3700501
    • Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the role of Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Lab Invest 2007; 87: 3-9. (Pubitemid 44973648)
    • (2007) Laboratory Investigation , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Boyle-Vavra, S.1    Daum, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 23844542732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panton-Valentine leukocidine: A marker of severity for Staphylococcus aureus infections?
    • Etienne J. Panton-Valentine leukocidine: a marker of severity for Staphylococcus aureus infections? Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 591-593.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 591-593
    • Etienne, J.1
  • 55
    • 36849064891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poring over pores: α-hemolysin and Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1207-1405, PII NM12071405
    • Bubeck Wardenburg J, Bae T, Otto M, et al. Poring over pores: α-hemolysin and Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Nat Med 2007; 13: 1405-1406. (Pubitemid 350224232)
    • (2007) Nature Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1405-1406
    • Wardenburg, J.B.1    Bae, T.2    Otto, M.3    Deleo, F.R.4    Schneewind, O.5
  • 56
    • 33646929455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of 34 virulence genes in the evolution of hospital- and community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • DOI 10.1086/503777
    • Diep B, Carleton H, Chang R, et al. Roles of 34 virulence genes in the evolution of hospital- and community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 2006; 193: 1495-1503. (Pubitemid 43794577)
    • (2006) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.193 , Issue.11 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Diep, B.A.1    Carleton, H.A.2    Chang, R.F.3    Sensabaugh, G.F.4    Perdreau-Remington, F.5
  • 57
    • 52449088546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis
    • Diep BA, Palazzolo-Ballance AM, Tattevin P, et al. Contribution of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis. PLoS ONE 2008; 3: e3198.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Diep, B.A.1    Palazzolo-Ballance, A.M.2    Tattevin, P.3
  • 62
    • 33644887739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of two populations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with distinct epidemiological, clinical and biological features, isolated from patients with community-acquired skin infections
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06910.x
    • Del Giudice P, Blanc V, Durupt F, et al. Emergence of two populations of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with distinct epidemiological, clinical and biological features, isolated from patients with community-acquired skin infections. Br J Dermatol 2006; 154: 118-124. (Pubitemid 43381330)
    • (2006) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-124
    • Del Giudice, P.1    Blanc, V.2    Durupt, F.3    Bes, M.4    Martinez, J.-P.5    Counillon, E.6    Lina, G.7    Vandenesch, F.8    Etienne, J.9
  • 63
    • 35548946725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase of genetically diverse methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Bartels M, Boye K, Larsen A, et al. Rapid increase of genetically-diverse methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Copenhagen, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13: 1533-1540. (Pubitemid 350006991)
    • (2007) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1533-1540
    • Bartels, M.D.1    Boye, K.2    Larsen, A.R.3    Skov, R.4    Westh, H.5
  • 66
    • 40049083430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant, community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone USA 300 in men who have sex with men
    • Diep BA, Chambers HF, Graber CJ, et al. Emergence of multidrug-resistant, community-associated, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone USA 300 in men who have sex with men. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 249-257.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 249-257
    • Diep, B.A.1    Chambers, H.F.2    Graber, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 33749267820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of staphylococcal chromosome cassette SCCmec type V and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that caused necrotizing pneumonia in Greece
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.005, PII S0732889306002100
    • Gerogianni I, Mpatavanis G, Gourgoulianis K, et al. Combination of staphylococcal chromosome cassette SCCmec type V and Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that caused necrotizing pneumonia in Greece. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006; 56: 213-216. (Pubitemid 44486636)
    • (2006) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-216
    • Gerogianni, I.1    Mpatavanis, G.2    Gourgoulianis, K.3    Maniatis, A.4    Spiliopoulou, I.5    Petinaki, E.6
  • 69
    • 0035873362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after hospital discharge and risk factors for prolonged carriage
    • DOI 10.1086/320151
    • Scanvic A, Denic L, Gaillon S, et al. Duration of colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after hospital discharge and risk factors for prolonged carriage. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1393-1398. (Pubitemid 32424271)
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Scanvic, A.1    Denic, L.2    Gaillon, S.3    Giry, P.4    Andremont, A.5    Lucet, J.-C.6
  • 70
    • 0037137164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care-associated bloodstream infections in adults: A reason to change the accepted definition of community-acquired infections
    • Friedman ND, Kaye KS, Stout JE, et al. Health care-associated bloodstream infections in adults: a reason to change the accepted definition of community-acquired infections. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137: 791-797.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 791-797
    • Friedman, N.D.1    Kaye, K.S.2    Stout, J.E.3
  • 71
    • 0033645915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA carriage: The relationship between community and healthcare setting. A study in an Italian hospital
    • Scudeller L, Leoncini O, Boni S, et al. MRSA carriage: the relationship between community and healthcare setting. A study in an Italian hospital. J Hosp Infect 2000; 46: 222-229.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 222-229
    • Scudeller, L.1    Leoncini, O.2    Boni, S.3
  • 72
    • 34249065902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of previous hospitalization in clinically-significant MRSA infection among HIV-infected inpatients: Results of a case-control study
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2334-7-36
    • Drapeau CM, Angeletti C, Festa A, et al. Role of previous hospitalization in clinically-significant MRSA infection among HIV-infected inpatients: results of a case-control study. BMC Infect Dis 2007; 7: 36. (Pubitemid 46785006)
    • (2007) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 36
    • Drapeau, C.M.J.1    Angeletti, C.2    Festa, A.3    Petrosillo, N.4
  • 73
    • 39549117569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is MRSA admission bacteraemia community-acquired? A case control study
    • Miller R, Esmail H, Peto T, et al. Is MRSA admission bacteraemia community-acquired? A case control study. J Infect 2008; 56: 163-170.
    • (2008) J Infect , vol.56 , pp. 163-170
    • Miller, R.1    Esmail, H.2    Peto, T.3
  • 74
    • 56249084519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from the UK West Midlands region
    • Rollason J, Bastin L, Hilton AC, et al. Epidemiology of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from the UK West Midlands region. J Hosp Infect 2008; 70: 314-320.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 314-320
    • Rollason, J.1    Bastin, L.2    Hilton, A.C.3
  • 75
    • 43149085259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is healthcare-associated pneumonia and how is it managed?
    • Carratala J, Garcia-Vidal C. What is healthcare-associated pneumonia and how is it managed? Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008; 21: 168-173.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 168-173
    • Carratala, J.1    Garcia-Vidal, C.2
  • 76
    • 30344451643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: Results from a large US database of culture-positive pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.128.6.3854
    • Kollef MH, Shorr A, Tabak YP, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of health-care-associated pneumonia: results froma large US database of culture-positive pneumonia. Chest 2005; 128: 3854-3862. (Pubitemid 43062645)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 3854-3862
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Shorr, A.2    Tabak, Y.P.3    Gupta, V.4    Liu, L.Z.5    Johannes, R.S.6
  • 77
    • 58149402009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired, health care-associated, and hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • Venditti M, Falcone M, Corrao S, et al. Outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired, health care-associated, and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 2009; 150: 19-26.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 19-26
    • Venditti, M.1    Falcone, M.2    Corrao, S.3
  • 79
    • 56649111429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: Zoonosis or humanosis?
    • Morgan M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: zoonosis or humanosis?J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62: 1181-1187.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Morgan, M.1
  • 80
    • 32644437229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and their relationship to human isolates
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dki471
    • Strommenger B, Kehrenberg C, Kettlitz C, et al. Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from pet animals and their relationship to human isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 57: 461-465. (Pubitemid 43240198)
    • (2006) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-465
    • Strommenger, B.1    Kehrenberg, C.2    Kettlitz, C.3    Cuny, C.4    Verspohl, J.5    Witte, W.6    Schwarz, S.7
  • 82
    • 50849098184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigs as source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 infections in humans, Denmark
    • Lewis HC, Molbak K, Reese C, et al. Pigs as source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 infections in humans, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14: 1383-1389.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Lewis, H.C.1    Molbak, K.2    Reese, C.3
  • 83
    • 33846698251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, central Europe
    • Witte W, Strommenger B, Stanek C, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, Central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13: 255-258. (Pubitemid 46193169)
    • (2007) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-258
    • Witte, W.1    Strommenger, B.2    Stanek, C.3    Cuny, C.4
  • 84
    • 39749143425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.006, PII S0378113507004932
    • Khanna T, Friendship R, Dewey C, et al. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers. Vet Microbiol 2008; 128: 298-303. (Pubitemid 351305091)
    • (2008) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.128 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 298-303
    • Khanna, T.1    Friendship, R.2    Dewey, C.3    Weese, J.S.4
  • 86
    • 66149108373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 infection, Italy
    • Pan A, Battisti A, Zoncada A, et al. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 infection, Italy. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15: 845-847.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 845-847
    • Pan, A.1    Battisti, A.2    Zoncada, A.3
  • 87
    • 43149089588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSA in livestock animals-An epidemic waiting to happen?
    • Wulf M, Voss A. MRSA in livestock animals-an epidemic waiting to happen? Clin Microbiol Infect 2008; 14: 519-521.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 519-521
    • Wulf, M.1    Voss, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.