메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 451-474

American ‘pain-ology’ in the war on terror: A critique of ‘scientific’ torture

Author keywords

Guant namo Bay; human rights; positivism; torture; war on terror

Indexed keywords


EID: 70849135367     PISSN: 13624806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362480609340394     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (112)
  • 4
    • 33746629784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not Enough Official Torture in the World? The Circumstances in which Torture is Morally Justifiable
    • Bagaric, N. and J. Clarke (2005) ‘Not Enough Official Torture in the World? The Circumstances in which Torture is Morally Justifiable’, University of San Francisco Law Review, 39: 581-611.
    • (2005) University of San Francisco Law Review , vol.39 , pp. 581-611
    • Bagaric, N.1    Clarke, J.2
  • 5
    • 70849111133 scopus 로고
    • Communist Techniques of Coercive Interrogation
    • Biderman, A.D. (1955) ‘Communist Techniques of Coercive Interrogation’, Air Intelligence, 8(7): 10-22.
    • (1955) Air Intelligence , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 10-22
    • Biderman, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 84873781535 scopus 로고
    • Communist Attempts to Elicit False Confession from Air Force Prisoners of War
    • Biderman, A.D. (1957) ‘Communist Attempts to Elicit False Confession from Air Force Prisoners of War’, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 33: 31-44.
    • (1957) Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 31-44
    • Biderman, A.D.1
  • 7
    • 85056009867 scopus 로고
    • Social Psychological Needs and “Involuntary” Behavior as Illustrated by Compliance in Interrogation
    • Biderman, A.D. (1960) ‘Social Psychological Needs and “Involuntary” Behavior as Illustrated by Compliance in Interrogation’, Sociometry, 23: 61-76.
    • (1960) Sociometry , vol.23 , pp. 61-76
    • Biderman, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 70849107466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Truth About Torture
    • (a), September, URL:
    • Bowden, M. (2003a) ‘The Truth About Torture.’ The Atlantic Monthly, September, URL: http://www.theatlantic.com.
    • (2003) The Atlantic Monthly
    • Bowden, M.1
  • 10
    • 4344676478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dark Art of Interrogation
    • (b), October, URL:
    • Bowden, M. (2003b) ‘The Dark Art of Interrogation.’ The Atlantic Monthly, October, URL: http://www.theatlantic.com.
    • (2003) The Atlantic Monthly
    • Bowden, M.1
  • 11
    • 59749091522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ploy
    • May, URL:
    • Bowden, M. (2007) ‘The Ploy.’ The Atlantic Monthly, May, URL: http://www.theatlantic.com.
    • (2007) The Atlantic Monthly
    • Bowden, M.1
  • 12
    • 70849121142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conscience of the Colonel
    • 31 March:
    • Bravin, J. (2007) ‘The Conscience of the Colonel.’ Wall Street Journal, 31 March: A1.
    • (2007) Wall Street Journal , pp. A1
    • Bravin, J.1
  • 13
    • 70849101820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Road to Abu Ghraib: Torture and Impunity in U.S. Detention
    • in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) New York: New Press
    • Brody, R. (2005) ‘The Road to Abu Ghraib: Torture and Impunity in U.S. Detention’, in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK? New York: New Press.
    • (2005) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK?
    • Brody, R.1
  • 19
    • 79955865929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither Honesty nor Hypocrisy: The Legal Reconstruction of Torture
    • in T. Newburn and P. Rock (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Cohen, S. (2006) ‘Neither Honesty nor Hypocrisy: The Legal Reconstruction of Torture’, in T. Newburn and P. Rock (eds) Politics of Crime Control: Essays in Honour of David Downes, pp. 297-317. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Politics of Crime Control: Essays in Honour of David Downes , pp. 297-317
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 21
    • 70849105495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land of Guantánamo
    • 29 June:
    • Conover, T. (2003) ‘Land of Guantánamo.’ New York Times, 29 June: A1, A17.
    • (2003) New York Times , pp. A1-A17
    • Conover, T.1
  • 22
    • 84993810280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL (consulted 5 December 2007):
    • Cooperative Research (2007) ‘Profile: Geoffrey D. Miller’, URL (consulted 5 December 2007): http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=geoffrey_d._miller.
    • (2007) Profile: Geoffrey D. Miller
    • Research, C.1
  • 23
    • 70849133238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement for Torture of 4 Men by Police
    • 8 December, URL:
    • Davey, M. and C. Einhor (2007) ‘Settlement for Torture of 4 Men by Police.’ New York Times, 8 December, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Davey, M.1    Einhor, C.2
  • 24
    • 0043276398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Dershowitz, A. (2002) Why Terrorism Works. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
    • (2002) Why Terrorism Works
    • Dershowitz, A.1
  • 25
    • 0026606295 scopus 로고
    • Torture: Psychiatric Sequelae and Phenomenology
    • Doerr-Zegers, O., L. Hartman, E. Lira and E. Weinstein (1992) ‘Torture: Psychiatric Sequelae and Phenomenology’, Psychiatry, 55(2): 177-84.
    • (1992) Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Doerr-Zegers, O.1    Hartman, L.2    Lira, E.3    Weinstein, E.4
  • 26
    • 34548222132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, Politics and the “Scientification” of Political Judgement: Prisoner Release and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland
    • Dwyer, C. (2007) ‘Risk, Politics and the “Scientification” of Political Judgement: Prisoner Release and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland’, British Journal of Criminology, 47: 779-97.
    • (2007) British Journal of Criminology , vol.47 , pp. 779-797
    • Dwyer, C.1
  • 35
    • 33846536924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With a Little Help from Our Friends
    • Gearty, C. (2005) ‘With a Little Help from Our Friends’, Index on Censorship, 34(1): 46-51.
    • (2005) Index on Censorship , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Gearty, C.1
  • 37
    • 59949098070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Battle for Guantánamo
    • (a), 17 September, URL:
    • Golden, T. (2006a) ‘The Battle for Guantánamo.’ New York Times Magazine, 17 September, URL: http://www.nytimes.com/pages/magazine/.
    • (2006) New York Times Magazine
    • Golden, T.1
  • 38
    • 59949098804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military Taking a Tougher Line with Detainees
    • (b), 16 December, URL:
    • Golden, T. (2006b) ‘Military Taking a Tougher Line with Detainees.’ New York Times, 16 December, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Golden, T.1
  • 43
    • 70849129366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the Posner and Vermeule Argument for the Legalization of Tortuous Interrogation
    • 20 April.
    • Harcourt, B.E. (2009) ‘Revisiting the Posner and Vermeule Argument for the Legalization of Tortuous Interrogation’, The University of Chicago Law School Faculty Blog, 20 April.
    • (2009) The University of Chicago Law School Faculty Blog
    • Harcourt, B.E.1
  • 46
    • 70849095891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Designated Killers: Where is the Outrage?
    • 19-25 February:
    • Hentoff, N. (2003) ‘Our Designated Killers: Where is the Outrage?’ Village Voice, 19-25 February: 33.
    • (2003) Village Voice , pp. 33
    • Hentoff, N.1
  • 48
    • 70849095619 scopus 로고
    • Communist Interrogation and Indoctrination of Enemies of the State
    • Hinkle, L. and H. Wolff (1956) ‘Communist Interrogation and Indoctrination of Enemies of the State’, AMA Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 76(2): 51-66.
    • (1956) AMA Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-66
    • Hinkle, L.1    Wolff, H.2
  • 50
    • 85056007901 scopus 로고
    • ‘Psychology of Confession’, Journal of Criminal Law
    • Horowitz, M.W. (1956) ‘Psychology of Confession’, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 47: 35-51.
    • (1956) Criminology, and Police Science , vol.47 , pp. 35-51
    • Horowitz, M.W.1
  • 52
    • 35348898082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Human Rights Watch
    • Human Rights Watch (2004) Guantánamo: Detainee Accounts. New York: Human Rights Watch.
    • (2004) Guantánamo: Detainee Accounts
  • 56
    • 12344290713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Appliance of Science? The Theory and Practice of Crime Intelligence Analysis
    • Innes, M., N. Fielding and N. Cope (2005) ‘The Appliance of Science? The Theory and Practice of Crime Intelligence Analysis’, British Journal of Criminology, 45: 39-57.
    • (2005) British Journal of Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 39-57
    • Innes, M.1    Fielding, N.2    Cope, N.3
  • 58
    • 25144496937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuba Base Sent its Interrogators to Iraqi Prison
    • 29 May, URL:
    • Jehl, D. and A. Elliott (2004) ‘Cuba Base Sent its Interrogators to Iraqi Prison.’ New York Times, 29 May, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1    Elliott, A.2
  • 60
    • 17044428938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘On the Psychology of Confessions: Does Innocence Put Innocents at Risk?
    • Kassin, S. (2005) ‘On the Psychology of Confessions: Does Innocence Put Innocents at Risk?’ American Psychologist, 60: 215-28.
    • (2005) ’ American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 215-228
    • Kassin, S.1
  • 61
    • 0032852362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “I’m Innocent!” Effects of Training on Judgments of Truth and Deception in the Interrogation Room
    • Kassin, S. and C.T. Fong (1999) ‘“I’m Innocent!” Effects of Training on Judgments of Truth and Deception in the Interrogation Room’, Law and Human Behavior, 23: 449-516.
    • (1999) Law and Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 449-516
    • Kassin, S.1    Fong, C.T.2
  • 64
    • 70849134463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Legal History of Torture
    • in S. Levinson (ed.) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Langbein, J. (2004) ‘The Legal History of Torture’, in S. Levinson (ed.) Torture: A Collection. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004) Torture: A Collection
    • Langbein, J.1
  • 65
    • 0003044092 scopus 로고
    • Drawing Things Together
    • in M. Lynch and S. Woolgar (eds) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Latour, B. (1990) ‘Drawing Things Together’, in M. Lynch and S. Woolgar (eds) Representation in Scientific Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1990) Representation in Scientific Practice
    • Latour, B.1
  • 67
    • 34047092123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad Use of Harsh Tactics Is Described at Cuba Base
    • 17 October, URL:
    • Lewis, N. (2004) ‘Broad Use of Harsh Tactics Is Described at Cuba Base.’ New York Times, 17 October, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Lewis, N.1
  • 68
    • 70849104697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Shadow of CIA Torture Research
    • 2 May, URL:
    • McCoy, A. (2004) ‘The Long Shadow of CIA Torture Research.’ Counterpunch, 2 May, URL: http://www.counterpunch.org/mccoy05292004.html.
    • (2004) Counterpunch
    • McCoy, A.1
  • 70
    • 0242588016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing is Believing: Positivist Terrorology, Peacemaking Criminology and the Northern Ireland Peace Process
    • McEvoy, K. and B. Gormally (1997) ‘Seeing is Believing: Positivist Terrorology, Peacemaking Criminology and the Northern Ireland Peace Process’, Critical Criminology, 8: 9-30.
    • (1997) Critical Criminology , vol.8 , pp. 9-30
    • McEvoy, K.1    Gormally, B.2
  • 71
    • 70849108618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banned State Department Practices
    • in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) New York: New Press
    • Malinowski, T. (2005) ‘Banned State Department Practices’, in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK? New York: New Press.
    • (2005) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK?
    • Malinowski, T.1
  • 74
    • 70849133609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C.I.A. Destroyed Tapes of Interrogations
    • 6 December, URL:
    • Mazzetti, M. (2007) ‘C.I.A. Destroyed Tapes of Interrogations.’ New York Times, 6 December, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Mazzetti, M.1
  • 75
    • 70849105218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL (consulted 5 December 2007):
    • Medscape Today (2007) ‘The Contours of Physician Participation’, URL (consulted 5 December 2007): http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/511653_2.
    • (2007) The Contours of Physician Participation
    • Today, M.1
  • 76
    • 33645006597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many Held at Guantanamo Not Likely Terrorists
    • 22 December, URL:
    • Miller, G. (2002) ‘Many Held at Guantanamo Not Likely Terrorists.’ Los Angeles Times, 22 December, URL: http://www.latimes.com/la-nagitmo22dec22,0,2294365.story.
    • (2002) Los Angeles Times
    • Miller, G.1
  • 77
    • 33746651726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lesser of Two Evils? An Argument for Judicially Sanctioned Torture in a Post-9/11 World
    • Moher, A. (2004) ‘The Lesser of Two Evils? An Argument for Judicially Sanctioned Torture in a Post-9/11 World’, Thomas Jefferson Law Review, 26: 469-92.
    • (2004) Thomas Jefferson Law Review , vol.26 , pp. 469-492
    • Moher, A.1
  • 79
    • 70849091988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq Tactics Have Long History With U.S. Interrogators
    • 13 June:
    • Pincus, W. (2004) ‘Iraq Tactics Have Long History With U.S. Interrogators.’ Washington Post, 13 June: A8.
    • (2004) Washington Post , pp. A8
    • Pincus, W.1
  • 80
    • 84889452764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Command Responsibility for Torture
    • in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) New York: New Press
    • Pokempner, D. (2005) ‘Command Responsibility for Torture’, in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK? New York: New Press.
    • (2005) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK?
    • Pokempner, D.1
  • 82
    • 34547588832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA Puts Harsh Tactics on Hold: Memo on Methods of Interrogation had Wide Review
    • 27 June:
    • Priest, D. (2004) ‘CIA Puts Harsh Tactics on Hold: Memo on Methods of Interrogation had Wide Review.’ Washington Post, 27 June: A1.
    • (2004) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • Priest, D.1
  • 86
    • 70849131861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Partial History on Waterboarding
    • 29 November, URL:
    • Ross, B. (2005) ‘A Partial History on Waterboarding’, ABC News Online, 29 November, URL: http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Investigation/story?id=1356870.
    • (2005) ABC News Online
    • Ross, B.1
  • 87
    • 33746648626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA's Harsh Interrogation Techniques Described
    • 18 November, URL:
    • Ross, B. and R. Esposito (2005) ‘CIA's Harsh Interrogation Techniques Described’, ABC News Online, 18 November, URL: http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Investigation/story?id=1322866.
    • (2005) ABC News Online
    • Ross, B.1    Esposito, R.2
  • 89
    • 70849119308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justifying Torture
    • in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) New York: New Press
    • Roth, K. (2005) ‘Justifying Torture’, in K. Roth and M. Worden (eds) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK? New York: New Press.
    • (2005) Torture: Does it Make Us Safe? Is it Ever OK?
    • Roth, K.1
  • 90
    • 33746625242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The Effectiveness of Coercive Interrogation: Scholarly and Judicial Responses’, Crime
    • Rumney, P. (2005) ‘The Effectiveness of Coercive Interrogation: Scholarly and Judicial Responses’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 44: 465-89.
    • (2005) Law and Social Change , vol.44 , pp. 465-489
    • Rumney, P.1
  • 91
    • 33746660682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Coercive Interrogation of Terrorist Suspects Effective? A Response to Bagaric and Clarke
    • winter:
    • Rumney, P. (2006) ‘Is Coercive Interrogation of Terrorist Suspects Effective? A Response to Bagaric and Clarke’, University of San Francisco Law Review, winter: 1-44.
    • (2006) University of San Francisco Law Review , pp. 1-44
    • Rumney, P.1
  • 93
    • 70849086336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Army, Investigation into FBI Allegations of Detainee Abuse at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Detention Facility
    • Final Report:
    • Schmidt, Gen. R. and Brig. Gen. J. Furlow (2005) U.S. Army, Investigation into FBI Allegations of Detainee Abuse at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Detention Facility. Army Regulation, 15-6: Final Report:http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2005/d20050714report. pdf.
    • (2005) Army Regulation , vol.15-6
    • Schmidt, G.R.1    Furlow, B.G.J.2
  • 94
    • 33747620634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Secret Unit's “Black Room,” A Grim Portrait of U.S. Abuse
    • 17 June, URL:
    • Schmitt, E. and C. Marshall (2006) ‘In Secret Unit's “Black Room,” A Grim Portrait of U.S. Abuse.’ New York Times, 17 June, URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Schmitt, E.1    Marshall, C.2
  • 95
    • 41949112277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogation Methods Are Criticized
    • 30 May: URL:
    • Shane, S. and M. Mazzetti (2007) ‘Interrogation Methods Are Criticized.’ New York Times, 30 May: 1-6. URL: http://www.nytimes.com.
    • (2007) New York Times , pp. 1-6
    • Shane, S.1    Mazzetti, M.2
  • 96
    • 84993701999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Report Blames Rumsfeld for Detainee Abuses.’ New York Times, 11 December, URL: http://www.nytimes.com. Shuy, R. (1998) The Language of Confession, Interrogation, and Deception
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Shane, S. and M. Mazzetti (2008) ‘Report Blames Rumsfeld for Detainee Abuses.’ New York Times, 11 December, URL: http://www.nytimes.com. Shuy, R. (1998) The Language of Confession, Interrogation, and Deception. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008)
    • Shane, S.1    Mazzetti, M.2
  • 99
    • 70849114293 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Theory and Scientific Evidence: An Analysis of Lie Detection
    • Skolnick, J. (1961) ‘Scientific Theory and Scientific Evidence: An Analysis of Lie Detection’, Yale Law Journal, 70: 694-728.
    • (1961) Yale Law Journal , vol.70 , pp. 694-728
    • Skolnick, J.1
  • 103
    • 27644503684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trampling of Human Rights in the War on Terror: Implications to the Sociology of Denial
    • Welch, M. (2003) ‘The Trampling of Human Rights in the War on Terror: Implications to the Sociology of Denial’, Critical Criminology: An International Journal, 12(2): 1-20.
    • (2003) Critical Criminology: An International Journal , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Welch, M.1
  • 105
    • 55149117523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering Iraq: Reflections on Power, Discourse, & Neocolonialism
    • Welch, M. (2008) ‘Ordering Iraq: Reflections on Power, Discourse, & Neocolonialism’, Critical Criminology: An International Journal, 16(4): 257-69.
    • (2008) Critical Criminology: An International Journal , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-269
    • Welch, M.1
  • 107
    • 59949096199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guantánamo Bay as a Foucauldian Phenomenon: An Analysis of Penal Discourse, Technologies, and Resistance
    • (b)
    • Welch, M. (2009b) ‘Guantánamo Bay as a Foucauldian Phenomenon: An Analysis of Penal Discourse, Technologies, and Resistance’, The Prison Journal, 89(1): 1-20.
    • (2009) The Prison Journal , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Welch, M.1
  • 109
    • 33746913331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abu Ghraib Tactics Were First Used at Guantánamo
    • 14 July:
    • White, J. (2005) ‘Abu Ghraib Tactics Were First Used at Guantánamo.’ Washington Post, 14 July: A1.
    • (2005) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • White, J.1
  • 110
    • 33947174540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House George Bush, President of the United States, ‘President Bush Signs Military Commissions Act of 2006’, 17 October 2006, URL:
    • White House (2006) Press Release, White House, George Bush, President of the United States, ‘President Bush Signs Military Commissions Act of 2006’, 17 October 2006, URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061017-1.html.
    • (2006) Press Release
    • House, W.1
  • 111
    • 84993701985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘By Any Means Necessary
    • Nation, 26 November: 11. Yoo, J. (2006) The Powers of War and Peace: The Constitution and Foreign Affairs After 9/11 Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Williams, P.J. (2001) ‘By Any Means Necessary’, Nation, 26 November: 11. Yoo, J. (2006) The Powers of War and Peace: The Constitution and Foreign Affairs After 9/11. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001)
    • Williams, P.J.1
  • 112
    • 0039379450 scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of the Police Confession
    • Zimbardo, P. (1967) ‘The Psychology of the Police Confession’, Psychology Today, 1: 17-27.
    • (1967) Psychology Today , vol.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Zimbardo, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.