'Seeing' is believing: Positivist terrorology, peacemaking criminology, and the Northern Ireland peace process

Critical Criminology

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 9-30

  McEvoy, Kleran ^a   Gormally, Brian ^b  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^b NIACRO ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0242588016     PISSN: 12058629     EISSN: 15729877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02461133     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. An Phoblacht. 1996. 'IRA Blame Major for end of Cessation: Interview with a Spokesperson for the General Headquarters Staff of Oglaigh na hEireann (IRA). 'An Phoblacht, 29 February: 10-11
2. Anderson, D. ed. 1992. The Loss of Virtue. London: Social Affairs Unit
3. Becker, H. 1963. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press
4. Beetham, D. 1991. The Legitimation of Power. London: Macmillan
5. Beirne, P. 1987. 'Adolphe Quetelet and the Origins of Positivist Criminology.' American Journal of Sociology, 92 (5): 1140-69
6. Bew, P., and H. Patterson. 1985. The British State And The Ulster Crisis: From Wilson To Thatcher. London: Verso
7. Bew, P, P. Gibbon, and H. Patterson. 1995. Northern Ireland 1921-1994: Political Forces and Social Classes. London: Serif
8. Bew, P. and G. Gillespie. 1996. The Northern Ireland Peace Process 1993-1996: A Chronology. London: Serif
9. Boyle, K., and T. Hadden 1985. Ireland: A Positive Proposal. Harmondsworth: Penguin
10. Burton, J. 1979. Deviance, Terrorism and War: The Process of Solving Unsolved Social and International Relations. London: Macmillan
11. _ 1984. Global Conflict: The Domestic Sources of International Conflict. Brighton: Wheatscheaf Books
12. _ 1987. Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook. Lanham: University Press of America
13. _ 1990) Conflict and Prevention. London: Macmillan
14. CAJ. 1995a. No Emergency, No Emergency Law. Belfast: CAJ
15. CAJ. 1995b. Human Rights: The Agenda for Change. Belfast: CAJ
16. Campbel, B., L. McKeown, and F. O'Hagan, eds.. 1994. Nor Meekly Serve My Time: The H Block Struggle 1976-1981. Belfast: Beyond the Pale
17. Caulfield, S. 1996. 'Peacemaking Criminology: Introduction and Implications for the Intersection of Race, Class, and Gender' in M. Schwartz and D. Milovanovic, eds., Race, Class and Gender in Criminology, 91-103. New York: Garland Press
18. Caulfield, S., and A. Evans. 1997. 'Peacemaking Criminology: A Path to Understanding and A Methodology,' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., Thinking Critically About Crime, 102-108. Vancouver Collective Press
19. Chomsky, N. 1988. Culture of Terrorism. London: South End
20. Clarke, L. 1987. Broadening The Battlefield: The H. Blocks And The Rise Of Sinn Fein. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
21. Clutterbuck, R. 1990. Terrorism Drugs and Crime in Europe after 1992. London: Routledge
22. _ 1994. Terrorism in an Unstable World. London: Routledge
23. Cockbum, A. 1990. 'The Smoking Gun Speaks : A Former Assassin has Revealed US Involvement in El Salvadorian Political Murders.' New Statesman and Society, 13 (111): 114-115
24. Cohen, S. 1985 Visions of Social Control. Cambridge: Polity Press
25. Coogan, T. 1995. The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966-1995 and the Search for Peace. London: Hutchinson
26. Cunningham, M. 1991. British Government Policy in Northern Ireland 1969-1989: Its Nature and Execution. Manchester: Manchester University Press
27. Dobson, C., and R. Payne. 1979. The Weapons of Terror: International Terrorism at Work. London: MacMillan
28. _ 1987. The Never-ending War: Terrorism in the 80's. New York: Facts on File Publications
29. Garland D. 1994. 'Of Crimes and Criminals: The Development of Criminology in Britain,' in M. Maguire, R. Morgan, R. Reiner, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 17-69. Oxford: Clarendon Press
30. Gearty, C. 1996, ed. Terrorism. Aldershot: Dartmouth
31. George, A., ed. 1991. Western State Terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press
32. Gormally, B., K. McEvoy, and D. Wall. 1993. 'Criminal Justice in a Divided Society: Northern Ireland Prisons.' Crime and Justice, 17: 51-135
33. Gormally, B., and K. McEvoy. 1995. 'Politics and Prison Management: The Northern Ireland Experience.' in L. Noaks, M. Levi, and M. Maguire, eds., Contemporary Issues in Criminology, 276-314. Cardiff: University of Wales Press
34. _ 1997. 'The Northern Ireland Conflict and Peacemaking Criminology,' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., Thinking Critically About Crime, 118-129. Vancouver: Collective Press
35. Gottfredson, M., and T. Hirschi, eds. 1987. Positive Criminology. London: Sage
36. _ 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Palo Alto, CA: Standford University Press
37. Greenwood, C. 1989. 'Terrorism and Humanitarian Law: The Debate over Additional Protocol 1.' Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, 19 (1): 187-207
38. Habermas, J. 1974. Theory and Practice. London: Heinemann
39. _ 1989. The New Conservatism: Cultural Criticism and the Historian's Debate, Weber Nicholson, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Polity Press
40. Hagan, C., and W Graham. 1995. 'British Still Aim to Beat the IRA, Claims ex Taoiseach.' Irish News, 27th March: 1
41. Hall, S., C. Crichter, T. Jefferson, J. Clarke, and B. Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging the State and Law and Order. London: Macmillan
42. Hansard. 1995. 'Northern Ireland (Remission of Sentences Bill)' Report of the Second Reading. House of Commons Parliamentary Debates, 21-71. London: HMSO
43. Herman, E., and G. O'Sullivan. 1990. The Terrorism Industry: The Experts and Institutions that Shape our View of Terror. London: Pantheon Books
44. _ 1991. 'Terrorism as Ideology and Cultural Industry,' in A. George, ed., Western State Terrorism, 76-102. Cambridge: Polity Press
45. Holland, J., and S. Phoenix. 1996. Policing the Shadows: The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland. London: Hodder and Stoughton
46. Hinch, R. 1983. 'Marxist Criminology in the 1970s: Clarifying the Clutter.' Crime and Social Justice, 19 (Summer): 65-73
47. Irish News. 1995. 'IRA Has not Wavered from Peace Path Says Annersley.' January 26: 3
48. Jeffrey, C. 1972. 'The Historical Development of Criminology,' in H. Mannheim, ed., Pioneers in Criminology, 2nd ed., 458-498. London: Stevens
49. Lea, J., and J. Young. 1984. What is to be Done About Law and Order? Harmondsworth: Penguin
50. Lemert, E. 1972. Human Deviance, Social Problems and Social Control., 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice Hall
51. Lilly, J., F. Cullen, and R. Ball. 1995. Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences, 2nd ed. London: Sage
52. Lloyd, Lord. 1996. Inquiry into Legislation Against Terrorism. Cmnd Piper 3420. London: HMSO
53. Lombroso, C. 1876/1968. L'Uomo Delinquente, Henry Horton, trans. New Jersey: Patterson Smith
54. MacLean, B.D., and D. Milovanovic. 1991. 'On Critical Criminology,' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., New Directions in Critical Criminology, 1-9. Vancouver: Collective Press
55. _ 1997. 'Thinking Critically About Crime' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., Thinking Critically About Crime, 11-17. Vancouver: Collective Press
56. Mallie, E., and D. McKittrick. 1996. The Fight for Peace. London: Heinemann
57. Martin, J. 1982. 'The Conflict in Northern Ireland: Marxist Interpretations.' Capital and Class. 18 (Winter): 56-71
58. Matza, D. 1964. Delinquency and Drift. New York: Wiley
59. _ 1969. Becoming Deviant. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice Hall
60. McClintock, M. 1985. The American Connection. Volume I, State Terror and Popular Resistance in El Salvador. New York: Zed Books
61. Mitchell, G. 1996. The Report of the International Body. Belfast: HMSO
62. Norton-Taylor R. 1995. 'Security Services Say Cease-fire Will Hold.' The Guardian., June 9: 6
63. _ 1995a. 'Ceasefire cost MI5 its Biggest Contract.' The Guardian, 28th August: 4
64. O'Hara, L. 1994. Turning Up the Heat: MI5 After the Cold War. London: Phoenix Press
65. O'Dowd, L., B. Rolston, and M. Tomlinson. 1980. Northern Ireland, Between Civil Rights and Civil War. London: CSE Books
66. O'Leary, B. 1987. 'The Anglo-Irish Agreement: Meanings, Explanations, Results and a Defence,' in P. Teague, ed., Beyond the Rhetoric: Politics, the Economy and Social Policy in Northern Ireland, 11-40. London: Lawrence and Wishart
67. O'Leary, B., and J. McGarry. 1995 Explaining Northern Ireland: Broken Images. Oxford: Blackwell
68. Pearson, G. 1975. The Deviant Imagination. London: Macmillan
69. Pepinski, H., and R. Quinney, eds. 1991. Criminology as Peacemaking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
70. Pepinski, H. 1997. 'What is Peacemaking?' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., Thinking Critically About Crime, 109-114. Vancouver: Collective Press
71. Pfol, S. 1985. Images of Deviance and Social Conlrol: A Sociological History. New York: McGraw Hill
72. Primoratz, I. 1990. 'What is Terrorism?' Journal of Applied Philosophy, 7 (2): 129-138
73. Quinney, R. 1991. 'The Way of Peace: On Crime, Suffering and Peace,' in R. Quinney and H. Pepinski, eds., Criminology as Peacemaking, 3-13. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
74. _ 1995. 'Social Humanism and the Problem of Crime: Thinking About Erich Fromm in the Development of Critical\Peacemaking Criminology.' Crime, Law and Social Change, 23 (2): 147-156
75. _ 1997. 'Socialist Humanism and Critical Criminology: The Continuing Project,' in B.D. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, eds., Thinking Critically About Crime, 114-117. Vancouver: Collective Press
76. Ray, L. 1993. Rethinking Critical Theory: Emancipation in the Age of Global Science Movements. London: Sage
77. Rolston, B. 1986. 'Review of Bew and Patterson (1985) and Boyle and Hadden (1985)'. Journal of Law and Society, 13 (2): 257-262
78. Rothman, D. 1980. Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and its Alternatives in Progressive America. Boston: Little Brown
79. Schmid, A., A. Jongman, and M. Stohl. 1990. Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Databases, Theorists, and Literature. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing
80. Scraton, P. 1987. ed., Law, Order and the Authoritarian State. Milton Keynes: Open University Press
81. Sim, J. 1990. Medical Powers in Prison. Buckingham: Open University Press
82. Szasz T. 1987. Insanity: The Idea and Its Consequences. New York: John Wiley
83. Taylor, I., P. Walton, and J. Young. 1973. The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
84. Teichman, J. 1996. 'How to Define Terrorism,' in C. Gearty, ed., Terrorism, 3-17. Aldershot: Dartmouth
85. Tierney, J. 1996. Criminology: Theory and Context. London: Prentice Hall
86. Tomlinson, M. 1995. 'Can Britain Leave Ireland?: The Political Economy of War and Peace.' Race and Class, 37 (1): 1-22
87. UNESCO. 1995. 'Towards A Global Culture of Peace: Working Paper Prepared by the Culture of Peace Programme.' Manila: UNESCO.
88. Urban, M. 1996 UK Eyes Alpha: Inside British Intelligence. London: Faber and Faber
89. Weaver, R. 1948. Ideas have Consequences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
90. Wilkinson, P. 1986 Terrorism and the Liberal State., 2nd ed. London: Macmillan
91. Wilson, J., and R. Hermstein. 1985. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster
92. Young, J., and R. Matthew's. 1992. Rethinking Criminology: The Realist Debate. London: Sage
93. Young, J. 1994. 'Incessant Chatter: Recent Paradigms in Criminology,' in M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 69-125. Oxford: Clarendon Press