Effect of pre-germination time of brown rice on serum cholesterol levels of hypercholesterolaemic rats

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Volumn 90, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 245-251

  Roohinejad, Shahin ^a   Omidizadeh, Alireza ^a   Mirhosseini, Hamed ^a   Saari, Nazamid ^a   Mustafa, Shuhaimi ^a   Yusof, Rokiah Mohd ^a   Hussin, Anis Shobirin Meor ^a   Hamid, Azizah ^a   Manap, Mohd Yazid Abd ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

amino butyric acid (GABA); oryzanol; Brown rice; Dietary fibre; Hypercholesterolaemia; Pre germination

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; CHOLESTEROL; GAMMA ORYZANOL; GAMMA-ORYZANOL; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; FAT INTAKE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CHEMISTRY; DIET THERAPY; DIETARY FIBER; FAT INTAKE; FOOD HANDLING; FUNCTIONAL FOOD; GERMINATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; MALE; METABOLISM; RAT; RICE; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE;

ANIMALS; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY FIBER; FOOD HANDLING; FUNCTIONAL FOOD; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; GERMINATION; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; LIPIDS; MALE; ORYZA SATIVA; PHENYLPROPIONATES; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY;

RATTUS;

EID: 70849115328     PISSN: 00225142     EISSN: 10970010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3803     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Champagne ET, Wood DF, Juliano BO and Bechtel DB, The rice grain and its gross composition, in Rice Chemistry and Technology, ed. by Champagne ET. American Association of Cereal Chemists Press, Minneapolis, pp. 77-107 (2004).
2. Lu X, Chen Z, Gu Z and Han Y, Isolation of [gamma]-aminobutyric acid-producingbacteriaandoptimizationoffermentative medium. Biochem Eng J 41:48-52 (2008).
3. Saikusa T, Horino T and Mori Y, Accumulation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rice germ during water soaking. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 58:2291-2292 (1994).
4. Kayahara H, Tsukahara K and Tatai T, Flavor health and nutritional qualityofpre-germinatedbrownrice, in Food Flavors and Chemistry: Advances of the New Millennium, ed. by Spanier AM, Shahidi F, Parliament TH, Mussinan C, Ho CT and Contis ET. RSC Publishing, London, pp. 546-551 (2001).
5. Mamiya T, Kise M, Morikawa K, Aoto H, Ukai M and Noda Y, Effects of pre-germinated brown rice on depression-like behavior in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86:62-67 (2007).
6. Sakamoto S, Hayashi T, Hayashi K, Murai F, Hori M, Kimoto K, et al, Pregerminated brown rice could enhance maternal mental health and immunity during lactation. Eur J Nutr 46:391-396 (2007).
7. Ito Y, Shen M, Kise M, Hayamizu K, Yoshino G, Yoshihara R, et al, Effect of pre-germinated brown rice on postprandial blood glucose and insulin level in subjects with hyperglycemia. Jpn J Food Chem 12:80-84 (2005).
8. Seki T, Nagase R, Torimitsu M, Yanagi M, Ito Y, Kise M, et al, Insoluble fiber is a major constituent responsible for lowering the post-prandialbloodglucoseconcentrationinthepre-germinatedbrown rice. Biol Pharm Bull 28:1539-1541 (2005).
9. Oh CH and Oh SH, Effects of germinated brown rice extracts with enhancedlevelsofGABAoncancercellproliferationandapoptosis. J Med Food 7:19-23 (2004).
10. Roohinejad S, Omidizadeh A, Mirhosseini H, Rasti B, Saari N, Mustafa S, Yusof RM, Hussin ASM, Hamid A and Manap MYA, Hypocholesterolemic properties of brown rice varieties contain different gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels on Sprague-Dawley male rats. International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 7(3&4) (In Press).
11. Oh S-H, Moon Y-J, Soh J-R and Cha Y-S, Effect of water extract of germinated brown rice on adiposity and obesity indices in mice fed a high fat diet. J Food Sci Nutr 10:9 (2005).
12. Oh SH, Soh JR and Cha YS, Germinated brown rice extract shows a nutraceutical effect in the recovery of chronic alcohol-related symptoms. J Med Food 6:115-121 (2003).
13. Lee YR, Kim CE, Kang MY and Nam SH, Cholesterol-lowering and antioxidant status-improving efficacy of germinated giant embryonic rice (Oryza sativa L.) in high cholesterol-fed rats. Ann Nutr Metab 51:519-526 (2007).
14. Ohtsubo K, Suzuki K, Yasui Y and Kasumi T, Bio-functionalcomponents in the processed pre-germinated brown rice by a twin-screw extruder. J Food Compos Anal 18:303-316 (2005).
15. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Protein(total)inflourfinal action: Method 920.87, in Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC, Washington, DC (1995).
16. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Fat in flour; acid hydrolysis method finalaction:Method 922.06, in Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC, Washington, DC (1995).
17. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Total,soluble,andinsoluble dietary fiber in foods: enzymatic-gravimetric method, MES-Tris buffer final action: Method 991.43, in Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC, Washington, DC (1995).
18. Miura D, Ito Y, Mizukuchi A, Kise M, Aoto H and Yagasaki K, Hypocholesterolemic action of pre-germinated brown rice in hepatoma-bearing rats. Life Sci 79:259-264 (2006).
19. Artiss JD, Brogan K, Brucal M, Moghaddam M and Jen KLC, The effects of a new soluble dietary fiber on weight gain and selected blood parameters in rats. Metab Clin Exp 55:195-202 (2006).
20. Henck JW, Craft WR, Black A, Colgin J and Anderson JA, Preand postnatal toxicity of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin in rats. Toxicol Sci 41:88-99 (1998).
21. Dostal LA, Whitfield LR and Anderson JA, Fertility and general reproduction studies in rats with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin. Fund Appl Toxicol 32:285-292 (1996).
22. Ausman LM, Rong N and Nicolosi RJ, Hypocholesterolemic effect of physically refined rice bran oil: Studies of cholesterol metabolism and early atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. J Nutr Biochem 16:521-529 (2005).
23. Glore SR, Van Treeck D, Knehans AW and Guild M, Soluble fiber and serum lipids: a literature review. JAmDietAssoc 94:425-436 (1994).
24. Murata K, Kamei T, Toriumi Y, Kobayashi Y, Iwata K, Fukumoto I, et al, Effect of processed rice with brown rice extracts on serum cholesterol level. Clin Exp Pharm Phys 34:S87-S89 (2007).
25. Lucas EA, Lightfoot SA, Hammond LJ, Devareddy L, Khalil DA, Daggy BP, et al, Flaxseed reduces plasma cholesterol and atherosclerotic lesion formation in ovariectomized Golden Syrian hamsters. Atherosclerosis 173:223-229 (2004).
26. Kahlon TS, Saunders RM, Sayre RN and Chow FI, Cholesterollowering effects of rice bran and rice bran oil fractions in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. Cereal Chem 69:485-489 (1992).
27. Shils ME, Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia (2006).
28. Fujiwara S, Sakurai S, Sugimoto I and Awata N, Absorption and metabolism of gamma-oryzanol in rats. Chem Pharm Bull 31:645-652 (1983).
29. Fujiwara S, Sakurai S, Noumi K, Sugimoto I and Awata N, Metabolism of gamma-oryzanol in rabbit. Yakugaku Zasshi 100:1011-1018 (1980).
30. Suzuki S and Oshima S, Influence of blending of edible fats and oils on human serum cholesterol level (Part 2). Jpn J Nutr 28:194-198 (1970).