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Volumn 11, Issue 22, 2009, Pages 5118-5121

Synthesis of substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines via Mono-, Di-, and directed remote metalation strategies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMIDAZO(1,5 A)PYRAZINE; IMIDAZO(1,5-A)PYRAZINE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; METAL; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 70749153146     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol901889e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (36)
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    • Syntheses of more highly substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines.
    • (f) Abushanab, E.; Lee, D. Y.; Goodman, L. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 33792. Syntheses of more highly substituted imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines.
    • (1975) J. Org. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 33792
    • Abushanab, E.1    Lee, D.Y.2    Goodman, L.3
  • 22
    • 0000897654 scopus 로고
    • The N-protected imidazole C2-TMS system is moderately unstable towards nucleophilic attack at silicon even when generated in situ, and its isolation can be highly problematic due to hydrolysis; Carpenter, A. J.; Chadwick, D. J. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 2351.
    • (1986) Tetrahedron , vol.42 , pp. 2351
    • Carpenter, A.J.1    Chadwick, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 12344286607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Meijere, A., Diederich, F., Eds.; Wiley-VCH; Weinheim, Germany, Chapter 4
    • Denmark, S. E.; Sweis, R. F. Metal-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Reactions; de Meijere, A., Diederich, F., Eds.; Wiley-VCH; Weinheim, Germany, 2004; Vol.1, Chapter 4, p 163.
    • (2004) Metal-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Reactions , vol.1 , pp. 163
    • Denmark, S.E.1    Sweis, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0000621335 scopus 로고
    • For successful results of such an expectation in furan and thiophene amide directed ortho metalation derived dianions, see; Doadt, E. G.; Snieckus, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 1149.
    • (1985) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1149
    • Doadt, E.G.1    Snieckus, V.2
  • 27
    • 70749089788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 quench experiment, even when excess base was used.
    • 2 quench experiment, even when excess base was used.
  • 28
    • 70749118092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Supporting Information.
    • See Supporting Information.
  • 29
    • 70749158004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, see Kantlehner, W.; Kapassakalidis, J. J. Synthesis 1981, 6, 480. with LDA, see Bhasin, K. K.; Singh, J.; Singh, K. N. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 2002, 177, 597. with "BuLi, see Andrews, I. P; Lewis, N. J.; McKillop, A.; Wells, A. S. Heterocycles 1996, 43, 1151.) usually occurs at the alkyl group.
    • 2, see Kantlehner, W.; Kapassakalidis, J. J. Synthesis 1981, 6, 480. with LDA, see Bhasin, K. K.; Singh, J.; Singh, K. N. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 2002, 177, 597. with "BuLi, see Andrews, I. P; Lewis, N. J.; McKillop, A.; Wells, A. S. Heterocycles 1996, 43, 1151.) usually occurs at the alkyl group.
  • 31
    • 70749125675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general applicability of this approach to predict metalation sites is being actively explored.
    • The general applicability of this approach to predict metalation sites is being actively explored.
  • 34
    • 70749154229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis, see Supporting Information.
    • The structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis, see Supporting Information.
  • 35
    • 70749139817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under the same reaction conditions, the C8-C1 analogue 7a gave only a chromatographically inseparable mixture (silica gel flash chromatography) of at least three compounds, presumably due to complications, in part, resulting from the greater reactivity of the C8-C1 over C8-OMe group.
    • Under the same reaction conditions, the C8-C1 analogue 7a gave only a chromatographically inseparable mixture (silica gel flash chromatography) of at least three compounds, presumably due to complications, in part, resulting from the greater reactivity of the C8-C1 over C8-OMe group.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.