메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 673-686

Identification and Evaluation of the Patient with Lung Disease

Author keywords

Asthma; Chronic obstructive lung disease; Cigarette use; Dyspnea; Obstructive sleep apnea; Postoperative pulmonary complications; Preoperative evaluation; Preoperative testing

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; PREDNISONE; SALBUTAMOL;

EID: 70450162800     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2009.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 24944566109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications
    • Khuri S.F., Henderson W.G., DePalma R.G., et al. Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications. Ann Surg 242 (2005) 326-341
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 326-341
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Henderson, W.G.2    DePalma, R.G.3
  • 2
    • 0037302193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of postoperative in-hospital complications in elderly patients. I. Long-term survival
    • Manku K., Bacchetti P., and Leung J.M. Prognostic significance of postoperative in-hospital complications in elderly patients. I. Long-term survival. Anesth Analg 96 (2003) 583-589
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 583-589
    • Manku, K.1    Bacchetti, P.2    Leung, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 6944244108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital costs associated with surgical complications: a report from the private-sector National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
    • Dimick J.B., Chen S.L., Taheri P.A., et al. Hospital costs associated with surgical complications: a report from the private-sector National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Am Coll Surg 199 (2004) 531-537
    • (2004) J Am Coll Surg , vol.199 , pp. 531-537
    • Dimick, J.B.1    Chen, S.L.2    Taheri, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 33646012328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians
    • Smetana G.W., Lawrence V.A., and Cornell J.E. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006) 581-595
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 581-595
    • Smetana, G.W.1    Lawrence, V.A.2    Cornell, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea. Mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement. American Thoracic Society
    • Dyspnea. Mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 (1999) 321-340
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321-340
  • 6
    • 0024428171 scopus 로고
    • Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic
    • Pratter M.R., Curley F.J., Dubois J., et al. Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic. Arch Intern Med 149 (1989) 2277-2282
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 2277-2282
    • Pratter, M.R.1    Curley, F.J.2    Dubois, J.3
  • 8
    • 2142820730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation
    • Silvanus M.T., Groeben H., and Peters J. Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 100 (2004) 1052-1057
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Silvanus, M.T.1    Groeben, H.2    Peters, J.3
  • 9
    • 0029763576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative respiratory complications in patients with asthma
    • Warner D.O., Warner M.A., Barnes R.D., et al. Perioperative respiratory complications in patients with asthma. Anesthesiology 85 (1996) 460-467
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 460-467
    • Warner, D.O.1    Warner, M.A.2    Barnes, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 0025270124 scopus 로고
    • Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: a closed claims analysis
    • Caplan R.A., Posner K.L., Ward R.J., et al. Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 72 (1990) 823-833
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 823-833
    • Caplan, R.A.1    Posner, K.L.2    Ward, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033766708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled albuterol, but not intravenous lidocaine, protects against intubation-induced broncho-constriction in asthma
    • Maslow A.D., Regan M.M., Israel E., et al. Inhaled albuterol, but not intravenous lidocaine, protects against intubation-induced broncho-constriction in asthma. Anesthesiology 93 (2000) 1198-1204
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Maslow, A.D.1    Regan, M.M.2    Israel, E.3
  • 12
    • 0029063177 scopus 로고
    • Low complication rate of corticosteroid-treated asthmatics undergoing surgical procedures
    • Kabalin S.C., Yarnold P.R., and Grammer L.C. Low complication rate of corticosteroid-treated asthmatics undergoing surgical procedures. Arch Intern Med 155 (1995) 1379-1384
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Kabalin, S.C.1    Yarnold, P.R.2    Grammer, L.C.3
  • 13
    • 0003637883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program: Expert panel report III, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Accessed October 15, 2008
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program: Expert panel report III. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma (2007), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. (NIH publication no. 08-4051). Available at: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.htm Accessed October 15, 2008
    • (2007) Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma
  • 14
    • 34250877878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity associated with systemic corticosteroid preparation for coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case control study
    • Starobin D., Kramer M.R., Garty M., et al. Morbidity associated with systemic corticosteroid preparation for coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case control study. J Cardiothorac Surg 2 (2007) 25-30
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.2 , pp. 25-30
    • Starobin, D.1    Kramer, M.R.2    Garty, M.3
  • 15
    • 38449115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American college of Physicians
    • Qaseem A., Snow V., Shekelle P., et al. Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline from the American college of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 147 (2007) 633-638
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 633-638
    • Qaseem, A.1    Snow, V.2    Shekelle, P.3
  • 17
    • 0034014014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the anesthesiologist
    • Warner D.O. Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology 92 (2000) 1467-1472
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Warner, D.O.1
  • 18
    • 33750065717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery. A randomized clinical trial
    • Hulzebos E., Helders P., Favie N., et al. Preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 296 (2006) 1851-1857
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Hulzebos, E.1    Helders, P.2    Favie, N.3
  • 19
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle aged adults
    • Young T., Palta M., Dempsey J., et al. The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle aged adults. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 1230-1235
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3
  • 20
    • 2142771733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adults
    • Young T., Skatrud J., and Peppard P.E. Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. JAMA 291 (2004) 2013-2016
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Young, T.1    Skatrud, J.2    Peppard, P.E.3
  • 21
    • 0025372958 scopus 로고
    • Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks?
    • Katz I., Stradling J., Slutsjy A.S., et al. Do patients with obstructive sleep apnea have thick necks?. Am Rev Respir Dis 141 (1990) 1228-1231
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1228-1231
    • Katz, I.1    Stradling, J.2    Slutsjy, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 42549104028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOP questionnaire. A tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Chung F., Yegneswaran B., Liao P., et al. STOP questionnaire. A tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 108 (2008) 812-821
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 812-821
    • Chung, F.1    Yegneswaran, B.2    Liao, P.3
  • 23
    • 0030924534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures. Polysomnography Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association Standards of Practice Committee
    • Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures. Polysomnography Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association Standards of Practice Committee. Sleep 20 (1997) 406-422
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 406-422
  • 24
    • 12144257779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of home oximetry compared with polysomnography for assessment of sleep apnea
    • Whitelaw W.A., Brant R.F., and Flemons W.W. Clinical usefulness of home oximetry compared with polysomnography for assessment of sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171 (2005) 188-193
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 188-193
    • Whitelaw, W.A.1    Brant, R.F.2    Flemons, W.W.3
  • 27
    • 43649108177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing with postoperative complications
    • Hwang D., Shakir N., Limann B., et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing with postoperative complications. Chest 133 (2008) 1128-1134
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Hwang, D.1    Shakir, N.2    Limann, B.3
  • 28
    • 0034857255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome undergoing hip or knee replacement: a case-control study
    • Gupta R.M., Parvizi J., Hanssen A.D., et al. Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome undergoing hip or knee replacement: a case-control study. Mayo Clin Proc 76 (2001) 897-905
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 897-905
    • Gupta, R.M.1    Parvizi, J.2    Hanssen, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 0026045031 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative myocardial ischaemia: temporal association with nocturnal hypoxaemia
    • Reeder M.K., Muir A.D., Foex P., et al. Postoperative myocardial ischaemia: temporal association with nocturnal hypoxaemia. Br J Anaesth 67 (1991) 626-631
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 626-631
    • Reeder, M.K.1    Muir, A.D.2    Foex, P.3
  • 30
    • 4644258006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of prolonged hospital stay following open and laparascopic gastric bypass for morbid obesity: body mass index, length of surgery, sleep apnea, asthma, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Ballantyne G.H., Svahn J., Capella R.F., et al. Predictors of prolonged hospital stay following open and laparascopic gastric bypass for morbid obesity: body mass index, length of surgery, sleep apnea, asthma, and the metabolic syndrome. Obes Surg 14 (2004) 1042-1050
    • (2004) Obes Surg , vol.14 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Ballantyne, G.H.1    Svahn, J.2    Capella, R.F.3
  • 31
    • 0022360311 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Smith P.L., Gold A.R., Meyers D.A., et al. Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 103 (1985) 850-855
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 850-855
    • Smith, P.L.1    Gold, A.R.2    Meyers, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 49149121752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the lung: 2. Obesity and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Crummy F., Piper A.J., and Naughton M.T. Obesity and the lung: 2. Obesity and sleep-disordered breathing. Thorax 63 (2008) 738-746
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 738-746
    • Crummy, F.1    Piper, A.J.2    Naughton, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 0037468692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kaneko Y., Floras J.S., Usui K., et al. Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 1233-1241
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Floras, J.S.2    Usui, K.3
  • 34
    • 33646817378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 104 (2006) 1081-1093
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 1081-1093
  • 35
    • 33644957285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative abstinence from cigarettes
    • Warner D.O. Perioperative abstinence from cigarettes. Anesthesiology 104 (2006) 356-367
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 356-367
    • Warner, D.O.1
  • 36
    • 0014251868 scopus 로고
    • A prospective survey of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications
    • Wightman J.A. A prospective survey of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Surg 55 (1968) 85-91
    • (1968) Br J Surg , vol.55 , pp. 85-91
    • Wightman, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0021365368 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative cessation of smoking and pulmonary complications in coronary artery bypass patients
    • Warner M.A., Divertie M.B., and Tinker J.H. Preoperative cessation of smoking and pulmonary complications in coronary artery bypass patients. Anesthesiology 60 (1984) 380-383
    • (1984) Anesthesiology , vol.60 , pp. 380-383
    • Warner, M.A.1    Divertie, M.B.2    Tinker, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036791163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of respiratory complications and wound infection in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: smokers versus nonsmokers
    • Myles P.S., Iacono G.A., Hunt J.O., et al. Risk of respiratory complications and wound infection in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: smokers versus nonsmokers. Anesthesiology 97 (2002) 842-847
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 842-847
    • Myles, P.S.1    Iacono, G.A.2    Hunt, J.O.3
  • 39
    • 0034987338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of intraoperative microbicidal and inflammatory functions of alveolar immune cells after a tobacco smoke-free period
    • Kotani N., Kushikata T., Hashimoto H., et al. Recovery of intraoperative microbicidal and inflammatory functions of alveolar immune cells after a tobacco smoke-free period. Anesthesiology 94 (2001) 999-1006
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 999-1006
    • Kotani, N.1    Kushikata, T.2    Hashimoto, H.3
  • 40
    • 0030955437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy
    • Benowitz N.I., and Gourlay S.G. Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 2422-2431
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 2422-2431
    • Benowitz, N.I.1    Gourlay, S.G.2
  • 41
    • 0032882369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute smoking increases ST depression in humans during general anesthesia
    • Woehlck H.J., Connolly L.A., Cinquegrani M.P., et al. Acute smoking increases ST depression in humans during general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 89 (1999) 856-860
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 856-860
    • Woehlck, H.J.1    Connolly, L.A.2    Cinquegrani, M.P.3
  • 42
    • 17744366376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative intensive care admittance: the role of tobacco smoking
    • Moller A.M., Maaloe R., and Pedersen T. Postoperative intensive care admittance: the role of tobacco smoking. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45 (2001) 345-348
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 345-348
    • Moller, A.M.1    Maaloe, R.2    Pedersen, T.3
  • 43
    • 35248886065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery
    • Accessed February 9, 2009
    • Fleisher L.A., Beckman J.A., Brown K.A., et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 1707-1732. Available at: www.acc.org Accessed February 9, 2009
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1707-1732
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 21844448630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and timing of cessation: impact on pulmonary complications after thoracotomy
    • Barrera R., Weiji S., Amar D., et al. Smoking and timing of cessation: impact on pulmonary complications after thoracotomy. Chest 127 (2005) 1977-1983
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1977-1983
    • Barrera, R.1    Weiji, S.2    Amar, D.3
  • 45
    • 0030761770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathophysiological basis for informed preoperative smoking cessation counseling
    • Akrawi W., and Benumof J.L. A pathophysiological basis for informed preoperative smoking cessation counseling. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11 (1997) 629-640
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 629-640
    • Akrawi, W.1    Benumof, J.L.2
  • 46
    • 0042381943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection: a randomized controlled trial
    • Sorenson L.T., Karlsmark T., and Gottrup F. Abstinence from smoking reduces incisional wound infection: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 238 (2003) 1-5
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 1-5
    • Sorenson, L.T.1    Karlsmark, T.2    Gottrup, F.3
  • 47
    • 21844448632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation before lung resection
    • Murin S. Smoking cessation before lung resection. Chest 127 (2005) 1873-1875
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1873-1875
    • Murin, S.1
  • 48
    • 0034725354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence
    • A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence. JAMA 283 (2000) 3244-3254
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3244-3254
  • 49
    • 22944467815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping surgical patients quit smoking: why, when and how?
    • Warner D.O. Helping surgical patients quit smoking: why, when and how?. Anesth Analg 101 (2005) 481-487
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 481-487
    • Warner, D.O.1
  • 50
    • 0030785835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine patch therapy in smoking cessation reduces the extent of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Mahmarian J.J., Moye L.A., Nasser G.A., et al. Nicotine patch therapy in smoking cessation reduces the extent of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 125-130
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 125-130
    • Mahmarian, J.J.1    Moye, L.A.2    Nasser, G.A.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0035923405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative pneumonia after major noncardiac surgery
    • Arozullah A.M., Khuri S.F., Henderson W.G., et al. Development and validation of a multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative pneumonia after major noncardiac surgery. Ann Intern Med 135 (2001) 847-857
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 847-857
    • Arozullah, A.M.1    Khuri, S.F.2    Henderson, W.G.3
  • 53
    • 10744224181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative complications and early outcome after endovascular and open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Elkouri S., Gloviczki P., McKusick M.A., et al. Perioperative complications and early outcome after endovascular and open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 39 (2004) 497-505
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 497-505
    • Elkouri, S.1    Gloviczki, P.2    McKusick, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 33646008871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce postoperative complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians
    • Lawrence V.A., Cornell J.E., and Smetana G.W. Strategies to reduce postoperative complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006) 596-608
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 596-608
    • Lawrence, V.A.1    Cornell, J.E.2    Smetana, G.W.3
  • 55
    • 0031887664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials
    • Ballantyne J.C., Carr D.B., deFerranti S., et al. The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials. Anesth Analg 86 (1998) 598-612
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 598-612
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Carr, D.B.2    deFerranti, S.3
  • 56
    • 0034676746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia; results from overview of randomized trials
    • Rodgers A., Walker N., Schug S., et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia; results from overview of randomized trials. BMJ 321 (2000) 1493
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1493
    • Rodgers, A.1    Walker, N.2    Schug, S.3
  • 57
    • 0034796164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on perioperative outcome: a randomized, controlled Veterans Affairs co-operative study
    • Park W.Y., Thompson J.S., and Lee K.K. Effect of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on perioperative outcome: a randomized, controlled Veterans Affairs co-operative study. Ann Surg 234 (2001) 560-569
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.234 , pp. 560-569
    • Park, W.Y.1    Thompson, J.S.2    Lee, K.K.3
  • 58
    • 0037070806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomized trial
    • Rigg J.R., Jamrozik K., Myles P.S., et al. Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomized trial. Lancet 359 (2002) 1276-1282
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Rigg, J.R.1    Jamrozik, K.2    Myles, P.S.3
  • 59
    • 0034038143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting adverse postoperative outcomes in patients aged 80 years or older
    • Liu L.L., and Leung J.M. Predicting adverse postoperative outcomes in patients aged 80 years or older. J Am Geriatr Soc 48 (2000) 405-412
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 405-412
    • Liu, L.L.1    Leung, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 0034869886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of preoperative health status versus intraoperative factors in predicting postoperative adverse outcomes in geriatric surgical patients
    • Leung J.M., and Dzankic S. Relative importance of preoperative health status versus intraoperative factors in predicting postoperative adverse outcomes in geriatric surgical patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 49 (2001) 1080-1085
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Leung, J.M.1    Dzankic, S.2
  • 61
    • 34249292627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable predictors of postoperative respiratory failure after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study
    • Johnson R.G., Arozullah A.M., Neumayer L., et al. Multivariable predictors of postoperative respiratory failure after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study. J Am Coll Surg 204 (2007) 1188-1198
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.204 , pp. 1188-1198
    • Johnson, R.G.1    Arozullah, A.M.2    Neumayer, L.3
  • 62
    • 33645979353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: a guideline from the American College of Physicians
    • Qaseem A., Snow V., Fitterman N., et al. Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: a guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006) 575-580
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 575-580
    • Qaseem, A.1    Snow, V.2    Fitterman, N.3
  • 63
    • 0037255076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against routine preoperative laboratory testing
    • Smetana G.W., and Macpherson D.S. The case against routine preoperative laboratory testing. Med Clin North Am 87 (2003) 7-40
    • (2003) Med Clin North Am , vol.87 , pp. 7-40
    • Smetana, G.W.1    Macpherson, D.S.2
  • 64
    • 0027517755 scopus 로고
    • Value of routine preoperative chest x-rays: a meta-analysis
    • Archer C., Levy A.R., and McGregor M. Value of routine preoperative chest x-rays: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 40 (1993) 1022-1027
    • (1993) Can J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Archer, C.1    Levy, A.R.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 65
    • 0031909697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications through respiratory rehabilitation: a controlled clinical study
    • Chumillas S., Ponce J.L., Delgado F., et al. Prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications through respiratory rehabilitation: a controlled clinical study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79 (1998) 5-9
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 5-9
    • Chumillas, S.1    Ponce, J.L.2    Delgado, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.