메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 770-775

Seasonal pattern of pneumonia mortality among under-five children in Nairobi's informal settlements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ARTICLE; AUTOPSY; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHILD; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PNEUMONIA; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SEASONAL VARIATION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; INFANT; KENYA; MALE; MORTALITY; POVERTY; SEASON; TIME;

EID: 70449725143     PISSN: 00029637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0070     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0038128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13779-8
    • Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J, 2003. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year. Lancet 361: 2226-2234. (Pubitemid 36782560)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9376 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Black, R.E.1    Morris, S.S.2    Bryce, J.3
  • 2
    • 15744386581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO estimates of the causes of death in children
    • and WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group
    • Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, Black RE, and WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group, 2005. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet 365: 1147-1152.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Bryce, J.1    Boschi-Pinto, C.2    Shibuya, K.3    Black, R.E.4
  • 4
    • 42349095070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums: Results from a Demographic Surveillance System
    • DOI 10.1186/1478-7954-6-1
    • Kyobutungi C, Ziraba AK, Ezeh A, Ye Y, 2008. The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums: results from a demographic surveillance. Popul Health Metr 6: 1. (Pubitemid 351552116)
    • (2008) Population Health Metrics , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Kyobutungi, C.1    Ziraba, A.K.2    Ezeh, A.3    Ye, Y.4
  • 5
    • 43749111129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia
    • Greenwood B, 2008. A global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ 86: 321-416.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 321-416
    • Greenwood, B.1
  • 7
    • 34250782891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triad of poverty, environment and child health in Nairobi's informal settlements
    • Amuyunzu-Nyamongo M, Taffa N, 2004. The triad of poverty, environment and child health in Nairobi's informal settlements. J Health Popul Dev Ctries 6: 1-14.
    • (2004) J Health Popul Dev Ctries , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Amuyunzu-Nyamongo, M.1    Taffa, N.2
  • 8
    • 0344552258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inequality of maternal health care in urban sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s
    • Magadi MA, Zulu EM, Brockerhoff M, 2003. The inequality of maternal health care in urban sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s. Population Studies 57: 347-366. (Pubitemid 37458518)
    • (2003) Population Studies , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-366
    • Magadi, M.A.1    Zulu, E.M.2    Brockerhoff, M.3
  • 9
    • 0347600615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pregnancy and child health outcomes between teenage and adult mothers in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya
    • Taffa N, 2003. A comparison of pregnancy and child health outcomes between teenage and adult mothers in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya. Int J Adolesc Med Health 15: 321-329. (Pubitemid 38028726)
    • (2003) International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-329
    • Taffa, N.1
  • 10
    • 3242793063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBS, Ministry of Health, ORC Macro, Calverton, MD: CBS, Ministry of Health, ORC Macro
    • CBS, Ministry of Health, ORC Macro, 2004. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2003. Calverton, MD: CBS, Ministry of Health, ORC Macro.
    • (2004) Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2003
  • 11
    • 49549102255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between climate and year-to-year variability in meningitis outbreaks: A case study in Burkina Faso and Niger
    • Yaka P, Sultan B, Broutin H, Janicot S, Philippon S, Fourquent N, 2008. Relationships between climate and year-to-year variability in meningitis outbreaks: a case study in Burkina Faso and Niger. Int J Health Geogr 7: 34.
    • (2008) Int J Health Geogr , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • Yaka, P.1    Sultan, B.2    Broutin, H.3    Janicot, S.4    Philippon, S.5    Fourquent, N.6
  • 12
    • 15744397074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate drives the meningitis epidemics in West Africa
    • Sultan B, Labadi K, Guegan J, Janicot S, 2005. Climate drives the meningitis epidemics in West Africa. PLoS Med 2: 43-49.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 43-49
    • Sultan, B.1    Labadi, K.2    Guegan, J.3    Janicot, S.4
  • 14
    • 0030031165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of invasive pneumococcal disease with season, atmospheric conditions, air pollution, and the isolation of respiratory viruses
    • Kim P, Musher D, Glezen W, Rodriguez-Barradas M, Nahm W, Wright C, 1996. Association of invasive pneumococcal disease with season, atmospheric conditions, air pollution, and the isolation of respiratory viruses. Clin Infect Dis 22: 100-106.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 100-106
    • Kim, P.1    Musher, D.2    Glezen, W.3    Rodriguez-Barradas, M.4    Nahm, W.5    Wright, C.6
  • 15
    • 0343436256 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Roit I, 1994. Essential Immunology. Volume 8. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 331-333.
    • (1994) Essential Immunology , vol.8 , pp. 331-333
    • Roit, I.1
  • 17
    • 0008744026 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological contribution to the knowledge of the respiratory system
    • Van Loghem JJ, 1928. An epidemiological contribution to the knowledge of the respiratory system. J Hyg (Lond) 28: 33-54.
    • (1928) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.28 , pp. 33-54
    • Van Loghem, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 35548939412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hospitalized pneumonia in rural Kenya: The potential of surveillance data in setting public health priorities
    • Tornheim J, Manya A, Oyando N, Kabaka S, Breiman R, Feikin D, 2007. The epidemiology of hospitalized pneumonia in rural Kenya: the potential of surveillance data in setting public health priorities. Int J Infect Dis 11: 536-543.
    • (2007) Int J Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 536-543
    • Tornheim, J.1    Manya, A.2    Oyando, N.3    Kabaka, S.4    Breiman, R.5    Feikin, D.6
  • 19
    • 64049097011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child morbidity and care-seeking in Nairobi slum settlements: The role of environmental and socio-economic factors
    • Ndugwa RP, Zulu EM, 2008. Child morbidity and care-seeking in Nairobi slum settlements: the role of environmental and socio-economic factors. J Child Health Care 12: 314-328.
    • (2008) J Child Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 314-328
    • Ndugwa, R.P.1    Zulu, E.M.2
  • 20
    • 34447265071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of meteorological factors on clinical malaria risk among children: An assessment using village-based meteorological stations and community-based parasitological survey
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-7-101
    • Ye Y, Louis V, Simboro S, Sauerborn R, 2007. Effect of meteorological factors on clinical malaria risk among children: an assessment using village-based meteorological stations and community-based parasitological survey. BMC Public Health 7: 101. (Pubitemid 47040895)
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 101
    • Ye, Y.1    Louis, V.R.2    Simboro, S.3    Sauerborn, R.4
  • 21
    • 0032717032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fractional polynomials to model continuous risk variables in epidemiology
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/28.5.964
    • Royston P, Ambler G, Sauerbrei W, 1999. The use of fractional polynomials to model continuous risk variables in epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 28: 964-974. (Pubitemid 29525041)
    • (1999) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-974
    • Royston, P.1    Ambler, G.2    Sauerbrei, W.3
  • 22
    • 0034734135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for modeling the effect of a continuous covariate in medicine and epidemiology
    • Royston P, 2000. A strategy for modeling the effect of a continuous covariate in medicine and epidemiology. Stat Med 19: 1831-1847.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 1831-1847
    • Royston, P.1
  • 23
    • 48449096623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world
    • Fullerton DG, Bruce N, Gordon SB, 2008. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102: 843-851.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 843-851
    • Fullerton, D.G.1    Bruce, N.2    Gordon, S.B.3
  • 24
    • 0034067117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children
    • Smith KR, Samet JM, Romieu I, Bruce N, 2000. Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children. Thorax 55: 518-532.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 518-532
    • Smith, K.R.1    Samet, J.M.2    Romieu, I.3    Bruce, N.4
  • 25
    • 0035949120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and acute respiratory infections in Kenya: An exposure-response study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05777-4
    • Ezzati M, Kammen D, 2001. Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and acute respiratory infections in Kenya: an exposure-response study. Lancet 358: 619-624. (Pubitemid 32786826)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9282 , pp. 619-624
    • Ezzati, M.1    Kammen, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0037991090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks of kerosene usage in an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa
    • Emuller E, Diab R, Binedell M, Hounsome R, 2003. Health risks of kerosene usage in an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa. Atmos Environ 36: 2015-2022.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2015-2022
    • Emuller, E.1    Diab, R.2    Binedell, M.3    Hounsome, R.4
  • 28
    • 0035166732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections among pediatric inpatients and outpatients in Taiwan from 1997 to 1999
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.39.1.111-118.2001
    • Tsai H, Kuo P, Liu C, Wang J, 2001. Respiratory viral infections among paediatric inpatients and outpatients in Taiwan from 1997 to 1999. J Clin Microbiol 39: 111-118. (Pubitemid 32059578)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-118
    • Tsai, H.-P.1    Kuo, P.-H.2    Liu, C.-C.3    Wang, J.-R.4
  • 29
    • 24644476913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute temperature, temperature changes and stroke risk: A case-crossover study
    • DOI 10.1007/s10654-005-0703-x
    • Kyobutungi C, Grau A, Stieglbauer G, Becher H, 2005. Absolute temperature, temperature changes and stroke risk: a case-crossover study. Eur J Epidemiol 20: 693-698. (Pubitemid 41266866)
    • (2005) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-698
    • Kyobutungi, C.1    Grau, A.2    Stieglbauer, G.3    Becher, H.4
  • 30
    • 27544497875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Verbal autopsies-from small scale studies to mortality surveillance systems
    • Quigley MA, 2005. Commentary: verbal autopsies-from small scale studies to mortality surveillance systems. Int J Epidemiol 34: 1087-1088.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 1087-1088
    • Quigley, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 12344336501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood mortality and probable causes of death using verbal autopsy in Niakhar, Senegal, 1989-2000
    • Etard JF, Le Hesran JY, Diallo A, Diallo JP, Ndiaye JL, Delaunay V, 2004. Childhood mortality and probable causes of death using verbal autopsy in Niakhar, Senegal, 1989-2000. Int J Epidemiol 33: 1286-1292.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Etard, J.F.1    Le Hesran, J.Y.2    Diallo, A.3    Diallo, J.P.4    Ndiaye, J.L.5    Delaunay, V.6
  • 32
    • 0038541587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of trends in childhood malaria mortality in Africa: An assessment of progress toward targets based on verbal autopsy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00657-1
    • Korenromp EL, Williams BG, Gouws E, Dye C, Snow RW, 2003. Measurement of trends in childhood malaria mortality in Africa: an assessment of progress toward targets based on verbal autopsy. Lancet Infect Dis 3: 349-358. (Pubitemid 36718014)
    • (2003) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 349-358
    • Korenromp, E.L.1    Williams, B.G.2    Gouws, E.3    Dye, C.4    Snow, R.W.5
  • 35
    • 0042863395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: A meta-analysis of community-based trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00737-0
    • Sazawal S, Black RE, and Pneumonia Case Management Trials Group, 2003. Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and pre-school children: a meta-analysis of community based trials. Lancet Infect Dis 3: 547-556. (Pubitemid 37064533)
    • (2003) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 547-556
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.