메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 627-634

Perioperative Blood Glucose Monitoring and Control in Major Vascular Surgery Patients

Author keywords

Intensive glucose monitoring; Major vascular surgery; Perioperative

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT;

EID: 70449701842     PISSN: 10785884     EISSN: 15322165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.06.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33846007241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 30 Suppl. 1 (2007 Jan) S42-S47
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 2
    • 40249120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2008. Diabetes Care 31 Suppl. 1 (2008 Jan) S12-S54
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 5
    • 0034603545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview
    • Capes S.E., Hunt D., Malmberg K., and Gerstein H.C. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet 355 9206 (2000 Mar 4) 773-778
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9206 , pp. 773-778
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Gerstein, H.C.4
  • 6
    • 33645810153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology
    • Hirsch A.T., Haskal Z.J., Hertzer N.R., Bakal C.W., Creager M.A., Halperin J.L., et al. ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease): endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation. Circulation 113 11 (2006 Mar 21) e463-e654
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.11
    • Hirsch, A.T.1    Haskal, Z.J.2    Hertzer, N.R.3    Bakal, C.W.4    Creager, M.A.5    Halperin, J.L.6
  • 7
    • 0032138166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of anaesthesia and surgery on carbohydrate and fat metabolism. 1969
    • [discussion 1-2]
    • Allison S.P., Tomlin P.J., and Chamberlain M.J. Some effects of anaesthesia and surgery on carbohydrate and fat metabolism. 1969. Br J Anaesth 81 2 (1998 Aug) 273-277 [discussion 1-2]
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-277
    • Allison, S.P.1    Tomlin, P.J.2    Chamberlain, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028085284 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias
    • Oliver M.F., and Opie L.H. Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias. Lancet 343 8890 (1994 Jan 15) 155-158
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , Issue.8890 , pp. 155-158
    • Oliver, M.F.1    Opie, L.H.2
  • 9
    • 0035847591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria
    • Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Intern Med 161 3 (2001 Feb 12) 397-405
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-405
  • 10
    • 0037185602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and 2-hour postchallenge serum glucose measures and risk of incident cardiovascular events in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Smith N.L., Barzilay J.I., Shaffer D., Savage P.J., Heckbert S.R., Kuller L.H., et al. Fasting and 2-hour postchallenge serum glucose measures and risk of incident cardiovascular events in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 162 2 (2002 Jan 28) 209-216
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Smith, N.L.1    Barzilay, J.I.2    Shaffer, D.3    Savage, P.J.4    Heckbert, S.R.5    Kuller, L.H.6
  • 11
    • 64649089370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral glucose tolerance testing in vascular surgery patients: long-term cardiovascular outcome
    • van Kuijk J.P., Dunkelgrun M., Schreiner F., Flu W.J., Galal W., van Domburg R.T., et al. Preoperative oral glucose tolerance testing in vascular surgery patients: long-term cardiovascular outcome. Am Heart J 157 5 (2009 May) 919-925
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 919-925
    • van Kuijk, J.P.1    Dunkelgrun, M.2    Schreiner, F.3    Flu, W.J.4    Galal, W.5    van Domburg, R.T.6
  • 12
    • 25444531495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery: validation of the Lee cardiac risk index
    • Boersma E., Kertai M.D., Schouten O., Bax J.J., Noordzij P., Steyerberg E.W., et al. Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery: validation of the Lee cardiac risk index. Am J Med 118 10 (2005 Oct) 1134-1141
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Boersma, E.1    Kertai, M.D.2    Schouten, O.3    Bax, J.J.4    Noordzij, P.5    Steyerberg, E.W.6
  • 13
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Ryden L., Standl E., Bartnik M., Van den Berghe G., Betteridge J., de Boer M.J., et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 28 1 (2007 Jan) 88-136
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-136
    • Ryden, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3    Van den Berghe, G.4    Betteridge, J.5    de Boer, M.J.6
  • 14
    • 33748776607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) in non-diabetic and diabetic vascular patients. Is HbA1C an independent risk factor and predictor of adverse outcome
    • O'Sullivan C.J., Hynes N., Mahendran B., Andrews E.J., Avalos G., Tawfik S., et al. Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) in non-diabetic and diabetic vascular patients. Is HbA1C an independent risk factor and predictor of adverse outcome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 32 2 (2006 Aug) 188-197
    • (2006) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-197
    • O'Sullivan, C.J.1    Hynes, N.2    Mahendran, B.3    Andrews, E.J.4    Avalos, G.5    Tawfik, S.6
  • 15
    • 40049096967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose regulation, elevated glycated haemoglobin and cardiac ischaemic events in vascular surgery patients
    • Feringa H.H., Vidakovic R., Karagiannis S.E., Dunkelgrun M., Elhendy A., Boersma E., et al. Impaired glucose regulation, elevated glycated haemoglobin and cardiac ischaemic events in vascular surgery patients. Diabet Med 25 3 (2008 Mar) 314-319
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-319
    • Feringa, H.H.1    Vidakovic, R.2    Karagiannis, S.E.3    Dunkelgrun, M.4    Elhendy, A.5    Boersma, E.6
  • 16
    • 0021753055 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes as an atherogenic factor
    • Ruderman N.B., and Haudenschild C. Diabetes as an atherogenic factor. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 26 5 (1984 Mar-Apr) 373-412
    • (1984) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-412
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Haudenschild, C.2
  • 17
    • 0021687496 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts. Vascular and microvascular disease of the foot in diabetes. Implications for foot care
    • LoGerfo F.W., and Coffman J.D. Current concepts. Vascular and microvascular disease of the foot in diabetes. Implications for foot care. N Engl J Med 311 25 (1984 Dec 20) 1615-1619
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.25 , pp. 1615-1619
    • LoGerfo, F.W.1    Coffman, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 33750959020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of perioperative blood glucose levels on outcome after infrainguinal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes
    • Malmstedt J., Wahlberg E., Jorneskog G., and Swedenborg J. Influence of perioperative blood glucose levels on outcome after infrainguinal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. Br J Surg 93 11 (2006 Nov) 1360-1367
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Malmstedt, J.1    Wahlberg, E.2    Jorneskog, G.3    Swedenborg, J.4
  • 19
    • 55449125205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery
    • Ramos M., Khalpey Z., Lipsitz S., Steinberg J., Panizales M.T., Zinner M., et al. Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery. Ann Surg 248 4 (2008 Oct) 585-591
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-591
    • Ramos, M.1    Khalpey, Z.2    Lipsitz, S.3    Steinberg, J.4    Panizales, M.T.5    Zinner, M.6
  • 20
    • 0032858693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and peripheral vascular disease
    • Akbari C.M., and LoGerfo F.W. Diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg 30 2 (1999 Aug) 373-384
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-384
    • Akbari, C.M.1    LoGerfo, F.W.2
  • 21
    • 0035105293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age versus comorbidities as risk factors for complications after elective abdominal aortic reconstructive surgery
    • Berry A.J., Smith III R.B., Weintraub W.S., Chaikof E.L., Dodson T.F., Lumsden A.B., et al. Age versus comorbidities as risk factors for complications after elective abdominal aortic reconstructive surgery. J Vasc Surg 33 2 (2001 Feb) 345-352
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-352
    • Berry, A.J.1    Smith III, R.B.2    Weintraub, W.S.3    Chaikof, E.L.4    Dodson, T.F.5    Lumsden, A.B.6
  • 22
    • 0036580934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with diabetes who undergo elective major vascular surgery
    • Axelrod D.A., Upchurch Jr. G.R., DeMonner S., Stanley J.C., Khuri S., Daley J., et al. Perioperative cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with diabetes who undergo elective major vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 35 5 (2002 May) 894-901
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 894-901
    • Axelrod, D.A.1    Upchurch Jr., G.R.2    DeMonner, S.3    Stanley, J.C.4    Khuri, S.5    Daley, J.6
  • 23
    • 64949164687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: a predictor of adverse outcomes after carotid revascularization
    • [e1 discussion 80]
    • Protack C.D., Bakken A.M., Xu J., Saad W.A., Lumsden A.B., and Davies M.G. Metabolic syndrome: a predictor of adverse outcomes after carotid revascularization. J Vasc Surg 49 5 (2009 May) 1172-1180 [e1 discussion 80]
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Protack, C.D.1    Bakken, A.M.2    Xu, J.3    Saad, W.A.4    Lumsden, A.B.5    Davies, M.G.6
  • 25
    • 26244459396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor intraoperative blood glucose control is associated with a worsened hospital outcome after cardiac surgery in diabetic patients
    • Ouattara A., Lecomte P., Le Manach Y., Landi M., Jacqueminet S., Platonov I., et al. Poor intraoperative blood glucose control is associated with a worsened hospital outcome after cardiac surgery in diabetic patients. Anesthesiology 103 4 (2005 Oct) 687-694
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-694
    • Ouattara, A.1    Lecomte, P.2    Le Manach, Y.3    Landi, M.4    Jacqueminet, S.5    Platonov, I.6
  • 26
    • 34347339524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, vasospasm, neurologic outcome, and mortality in neurointensive care unit after intracranial aneurysm clipping in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized prospective pilot trial
    • Bilotta F., Spinelli A., Giovannini F., Doronzio A., Delfini R., and Rosa G. The effect of intensive insulin therapy on infection rate, vasospasm, neurologic outcome, and mortality in neurointensive care unit after intracranial aneurysm clipping in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized prospective pilot trial. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 19 3 (2007 Jul) 156-160
    • (2007) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-160
    • Bilotta, F.1    Spinelli, A.2    Giovannini, F.3    Doronzio, A.4    Delfini, R.5    Rosa, G.6
  • 27
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • Malmberg K., Norhammar A., Wedel H., and Ryden L. Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation 99 20 (1999 May 25) 2626-2632
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.20 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1    Norhammar, A.2    Wedel, H.3    Ryden, L.4
  • 28
    • 77649091668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract 13 Suppl. 1 (2007 May-Jun) 1-68
    • (2007) Endocr Pract , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-68
  • 29
    • 33750736628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: anaesthetic management
    • Robertshaw H.J., and Hall G.M. Diabetes mellitus: anaesthetic management. Anaesthesia 61 12 (2006 Dec) 1187-1190
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Robertshaw, H.J.1    Hall, G.M.2
  • 31
    • 50449109676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive insulin therapy on surgical critically ill patients
    • He W., Zhang T.Y., Zhou H., Li T., Zhao J.Y., Zhao D., et al. Impact of intensive insulin therapy on surgical critically ill patients. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 45 15 (2007 Aug 1) 1052-1054
    • (2007) Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi , vol.45 , Issue.15 , pp. 1052-1054
    • He, W.1    Zhang, T.Y.2    Zhou, H.3    Li, T.4    Zhao, J.Y.5    Zhao, D.6
  • 32
    • 50449098918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of normoglycemia on ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients
    • Paper presented at, Slovenia; 24-26 May
    • Stecher A, Steblaj S, Kremzar B, Ivanova E. The influence of normoglycemia on ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients. In: Paper presented at European trauma congress, Slovenia; 24-26 May 2006.
    • (2006) European trauma congress
    • Stecher, A.1    Steblaj, S.2    Kremzar, B.3    Ivanova, E.4
  • 33
    • 4644259509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control
    • Grey N.J., and Perdrizet G.A. Reduction of nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive-care unit by strict glycemic control. Endocr Pract 10 Suppl. 2 (2004 Mar-Apr) 46-52
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 46-52
    • Grey, N.J.1    Perdrizet, G.A.2
  • 34
    • 71849101157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of strict glycemic control in the critically ill general and vascular surgical patient
    • Paper presented at:, San Francisco, California; October 16-20
    • Kia M, Botdorf J, Barber K. The effects of strict glycemic control in the critically ill general and vascular surgical patient. In: Paper presented at: 91st annual clinical congress of the American college of surgeons, San Francisco, California; October 16-20, 2005.
    • (2005) 91st annual clinical congress of the American college of surgeons
    • Kia, M.1    Botdorf, J.2    Barber, K.3
  • 35
    • 33846942981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II randomised controlled trial of intensive insulin therapy in general intensive care patients
    • Mitchell I., Knight E., Gissane J., Tamhane R., Kolli R., Leditschke I.A., et al. A phase II randomised controlled trial of intensive insulin therapy in general intensive care patients. Crit Care Resusc 8 4 (2006 Dec) 289-293
    • (2006) Crit Care Resusc , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-293
    • Mitchell, I.1    Knight, E.2    Gissane, J.3    Tamhane, R.4    Kolli, R.5    Leditschke, I.A.6
  • 38
    • 52949112633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycemic control does not affect asymmetric-dimethylarginine in septic patients
    • Iapichino G., Albicini M., Umbrello M., Sacconi F., Fermo I., Pavlovich R., et al. Tight glycemic control does not affect asymmetric-dimethylarginine in septic patients. Intensive Care Med 34 10 (2008 Oct) 1843-1850
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1843-1850
    • Iapichino, G.1    Albicini, M.2    Umbrello, M.3    Sacconi, F.4    Fermo, I.5    Pavlovich, R.6
  • 39
    • 23744501478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycaemic control: a survey of intensive care practice in large English hospitals
    • Mackenzie I., Ingle S., Zaidi S., and Buczaski S. Tight glycaemic control: a survey of intensive care practice in large English hospitals. Intensive Care Med 31 8 (2005 Aug) 1136
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1136
    • Mackenzie, I.1    Ingle, S.2    Zaidi, S.3    Buczaski, S.4
  • 40
    • 34250016948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus standard insulin therapy; a randomized controlled trial in medical surgical critically ill patients
    • [abstract].
    • Arabi Y., Dabbagh O., and Tammim H. Intensive versus standard insulin therapy; a randomized controlled trial in medical surgical critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 34 Suppl. 12 (2006) A65 [abstract].
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Arabi, Y.1    Dabbagh, O.2    Tammim, H.3
  • 41
    • 41649113474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycemia: final results of the glucontrol study [European Society of Intensive Care Medicine 20th Annual Congress abstract 0735]
    • Devos P., Presier J., and Melot C. Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycemia: final results of the glucontrol study [European Society of Intensive Care Medicine 20th Annual Congress abstract 0735]. Intensive Care Med 33 Suppl. 2 (2007) 189
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 189
    • Devos, P.1    Presier, J.2    Melot, C.3
  • 42
    • 63249128249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients
    • Finfer S., Chittock D.R., Su S.Y., Blair D., Foster D., Dhingra V., et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 360 13 (2009 Mar 26) 1283-1297
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.13 , pp. 1283-1297
    • Finfer, S.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Su, S.Y.3    Blair, D.4    Foster, D.5    Dhingra, V.6
  • 43
    • 3442899889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients
    • Krinsley J.S. Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients. Mayo Clin Proc 79 8 (2004 Aug) 992-1000
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 992-1000
    • Krinsley, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0033539018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults
    • Takala J., Ruokonen E., Webster N.R., Nielsen M.S., Zandstra D.F., Vundelinckx G., et al. Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 341 11 (1999 Sep 9) 785-792
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.11 , pp. 785-792
    • Takala, J.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Webster, N.R.3    Nielsen, M.S.4    Zandstra, D.F.5    Vundelinckx, G.6
  • 45
    • 0032894044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose potassium insulin infusions in the treatment of acute stroke patients with mild to moderate hyperglycemia: the Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST)
    • Scott J.F., Robinson G.M., French J.M., O'Connell J.E., Alberti K.G., and Gray C.S. Glucose potassium insulin infusions in the treatment of acute stroke patients with mild to moderate hyperglycemia: the Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST). Stroke 30 4 (1999 Apr) 793-799
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 793-799
    • Scott, J.F.1    Robinson, G.M.2    French, J.M.3    O'Connell, J.E.4    Alberti, K.G.5    Gray, C.S.6
  • 46
    • 0037326620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control
    • Van den Berghe G., Wouters P.J., Bouillon R., Weekers F., Verwaest C., Schetz M., et al. Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control. Crit Care Med 31 2 (2003 Feb) 359-366
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-366
    • Van den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.J.2    Bouillon, R.3    Weekers, F.4    Verwaest, C.5    Schetz, M.6
  • 47
    • 0142088505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients
    • Finney S.J., Zekveld C., Elia A., and Evans T.W. Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA 290 15 (2003 Oct 15) 2041-2047
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.15 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Finney, S.J.1    Zekveld, C.2    Elia, A.3    Evans, T.W.4
  • 49
    • 71849111804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preiser J. Intensive glycemic control in med-surg patients (European Glucontrol Trial); 2007 [abstract].
    • Preiser J. Intensive glycemic control in med-surg patients (European Glucontrol Trial); 2007 [abstract].
  • 50
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis
    • Wiener R.S., Wiener D.C., and Larson R.J. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA 300 8 (2008 Aug 27) 933-944
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.8 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 33745214675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early increases in cardiac troponin levels after major vascular surgery is associated with an increased frequency of delayed cardiac complications
    • Barbagallo M., Casati A., Spadini E., Bertolizio G., Kepgang L., Tecchio T., et al. Early increases in cardiac troponin levels after major vascular surgery is associated with an increased frequency of delayed cardiac complications. J Clin Anesth 18 4 (2006 Jun) 280-285
    • (2006) J Clin Anesth , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-285
    • Barbagallo, M.1    Casati, A.2    Spadini, E.3    Bertolizio, G.4    Kepgang, L.5    Tecchio, T.6
  • 52
    • 4644363336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the American College of Endocrinology Task Force on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control consensus conference, Washington, DC, USA; December 2003
    • Proceedings of the American College of Endocrinology Task Force on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control consensus conference, Washington, DC, USA; December 2003. Endocr Pract 10 Suppl. 2 (2004 Mar-Apr) 3-108
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 3-108


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.