Infra-humanization of ethnic minorities: The moderating role of ideology

Basic and Applied Social Psychology

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 102-108

  DeLuca McLean, Dawn ^a   Castano, Emanuele ^a  

^a NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70449604899     PISSN: 01973533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01973530902880258     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Adorno, T., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D., & Sanford, R. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.
2. Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. Winnipeg, Canada: University of Manitoba Press.
3. Altemeyer, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom. San Francisco, CA: JosseyBass.
4. Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5. Altemeyer, B. (1998). The other authoritarian personality. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 48-92.
6. Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
7. Bandura, A. (Ed.). (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 364-374.
9. Bandura, A., Caprara, G., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., & Regalia, C. (2001). Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 125-135.
10. Bandura, A., Underwood, B., & Fromson, M. E. (1975). Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253-269.
11. Bar-Tal, D. (Ed.). (1989). Delegitimization: The extreme case of stereotyping and prejudice. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
12. Bar-Tal, D. (1990). Causes and consequences of delegitimization: Models of conflict and ethnocentrism. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 65-81.
13. Bar-Tal, D. (2004). The necessity of observing real life situations: Palestinian-israeli violence as a laboratory for learning about social behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 677-701.
14. Castano, E., & Giner-Sorolla, G. (2006). Not quite human: Dehumanization as a response to collective responsibility for intergroup killing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 804-818.
15. Demoulin, S., Leyens, J., Paladino, M., Rodriguez-Torres, R., Rodriguez-Perez, A., & Dovidio, J. F. (2004). Dimensions of uniquely and non-uniquely human emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 18, 71-96.
16. Demoulin, S., Rodriguez, R. T., Rodriguez, A. P., Vaes, J., Paladino, M. P., Gaunt, R., et al. (2004). Emotional prejudice can lead to infra-humanization. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of social psychology (Vol. 15). London: Psychology Press.
17. Esses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993). Values, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes. In D. M. Mackie, & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137-166). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
18. Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 1464-1480.
19. Jost, J. T., Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. J. (2003). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 339-375.
20. Kelman, H. C. (1973). Violence without moral restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers. Journal of Social Issues, 29, 25-61.
21. Lambert, A. J., & Chasteen, A. L. (1997). Perceptions of disadvantage versus conventionality: Political values and attitudes toward the elderly versus blacks. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23,469-481.
22. Leyens, J., Paladino, P. M., Rodriguez-Torres, R., Vaes, J., Demoulin, S., Rodriguez-Perez, A., et al. (2000). The emotional side of prejudice: The attribution of secondary emotions to ingroups and outgroups. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 4, 186-197.
23. Leyens, J., Rodriguez-Perez, A., Rodriguez-Torres, R., Gaunt, R., Paladino, M., Vaes, J., et al. (2001). Psychological affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (pp. 137-166). San Diego, CA: Academic.
24. Nail, P., Harton, H., & Decker, B. (2003). Political orientation and modern versus aversive racism: Tests of Dovidio and Gaertner's (1998) Integrated Model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 754-770.
25. Opotow, S. (1990). Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 1-20.
26. st century (pp. 102-109). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
27. Oyamot, C. M., Jr., Borgida, E., & Fisher, E. L. (2006). Can values moderate the attitudes of right-wing authoritarians? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 486-500.
28. Paladino, M., Leyens, J., Rodriguez, R., Rodriguez, A., Gaunt, R., & Demoulin, S. (2002). Differential association of uniquely and non uniquely human emotions with the ingroup and the outgroup. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 5, 105-117.
29. Pratto, F., Liu, J. H., Levin, S., Sidanius, J., Shih, M., Bachrach, H., et al. (2000). Social dominance orientation and the legitimization of inequality across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 369-409.
30. Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 741-763.
31. Rouhana, N. N., & Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Psychological dynamics of intractable ethnonational conflicts: The Israeli-Palestinian case. American Psychologist, 53, 761-770.
32. Schwartz, S. H., & Struch, N. (1989). Values, stereotypes, and intergroup antagonism. Stereotyping and Prejudice: Changing Conceptions, 151-167.
33. Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1993). The inevitability of oppression and the dynamics of social dominance. In P. M. Sniderman & P. E. Tetlock (Eds.), Prejudice, politics, and the american dilemma (pp. 173-211). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
34. Sidanius, J., Pratto, F., & Bobo, L. (1996). Racism, conservatism, affirmative action, and intellectual sophistication: A matter of principled conservatism or group dominance? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 476-490.
35. Staub, E. (1989). The roots of evil: The origins of genocide and other group violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
36. Struch, N., & Schwartz, S. H. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
37. Tarr, H., & Lorr, M. (1991). A comparison of right-wing authoritarianism, conformity and conservatism. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 307-311.
38. Vaes, J., Paladino, M., Castelli, L., Leyens, J., & Giovanazzi, A. (2003). On the behavioral consequences of infra-humanization: The implicit role of uniquely human emotions in intergroup relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1016-1034.
39. Whitley, B. E. (1999). Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77,126-134.
40. Whitley, B. E., & Lee, S. E. (2000). The relationship of authoritarianism and related constructs to attitudes toward homosexuality. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 144-170.
41. Wylie, L., & Forest, J. (1992). Religious fundamentalism, right-wing authoritarianism, and prejudice. Psychological Reports,71,1291-1298.
42. York, B. (2003). The conservatives are crazy study: Paid for by taxpayers [Electronic version]. National Review Online. Retrieved January 14, 2009, from http://www.nationalreview.com/york/york080103.asp