메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 988-1000

Metoprolol reduces cerebral tissue oxygen tension after acute hemodilution in rats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN II; CATECHOLAMINE; ERYTHROPOIETIN; HETASTARCH; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; ISOFLURANE; METOPROLOL; OXYGEN; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 70449585638     PISSN: 00033022     EISSN: 15281175     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b87f0e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 43249116170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative risk assessment and risk reduction before surgery
    • Poldermans D, Hoeks SE, Feringa HH: Pre-operative risk assessment and risk reduction before surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51:1913-1924
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1913-1924
    • Poldermans, D.1    Hoeks, S.E.2    Feringa, H.H.3
  • 2
    • 0025642510 scopus 로고
    • Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. the Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, London MJ, Tubau JF, Tateo IM: Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:1781-1788
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Browner, W.S.2    Hollenberg, M.3    London, M.J.4    Tubau, J.F.5    Tateo, I.M.6
  • 3
    • 37449014922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography
    • American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery
    • Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, Calkins H, Chaikof E, Fleischmann KE, Freeman WK, Froehlich JB, Kasper EK, Kersten JR, Riegel B, Robb JF, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Lytle BW, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW: ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. Circulation 2007; 116:e418-99
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Brown, K.A.3    Calkins, H.4    Chaikof, E.5    Fleischmann, K.E.6    Freeman, W.K.7    Froehlich, J.B.8    Kasper, E.K.9    Kersten, J.R.10    Riegel, B.11    Robb, J.F.12    Jr S.Sc13    Jacobs, A.K.14    Adams, C.D.15    Anderson, J.L.16    Antman, E.M.17    Buller, C.E.18    Creager, M.A.19    Ettinger, S.M.20    more..
  • 4
    • 0033540018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group
    • Poldermans D, Boersma E, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, van de Ven LL, Blankensteijn JD, Baars HF, Yo TI, Trocino G, Vigna C, Roelandt JR, van Urk H: The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery. Dutch Echocardiographic Cardiac Risk Evaluation Applying Stress Echocardiography Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1789-1794
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Poldermans, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Bax, J.J.3    Thomson, I.R.4    Van De Ven, L.L.5    Blankensteijn, J.D.6    Baars, H.F.7    Yo, T.I.8    Trocino, G.9    Vigna, C.10    Roelandt, J.R.11    Van Urk, H.12
  • 5
    • 0029911547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I: Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1713-1720
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Layug, E.L.2    Wallace, A.3    Tateo, I.4
  • 6
    • 18344385509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: Results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • Brady AR, Gibbs JS, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT, Sydes MR: Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: Results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Vasc Surg 2005; 41:602-609
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 602-609
    • Brady, A.R.1    Gibbs, J.S.2    Greenhalgh, R.M.3    Powell, J.T.4    Sydes, M.R.5
  • 7
    • 33750300539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: Results of the Metoprolol after Vascular Surgery (MaVS) study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Yang H, Raymer K, Butler R, Parlow J, Roberts R: The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: Results of the Metoprolol after Vascular Surgery (MaVS) study: A randomized controlled trial. Am Heart J 2006; 152:983-990
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 983-990
    • Yang, H.1    Raymer, K.2    Butler, R.3    Parlow, J.4    Roberts, R.5
  • 10
    • 57049145759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta blockers in patients having non-cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis
    • Bangalore S, Wetterslev J, Pranesh S, Sawhney S, Gluud C, Messerli FH: Perioperative beta blockers in patients having non-cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis. Lancet 2008; 372:1962-1976
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1962-1976
    • Bangalore, S.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Pranesh, S.3    Sawhney, S.4    Gluud, C.5    Messerli, F.H.6
  • 11
    • 33748594742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute peri-operative beta blockade in intermediate-risk patients
    • Biccard BM, Sear JW, Foex P: Acute peri-operative beta blockade in intermediate-risk patients. Anaesthesia 2006; 61:924-931
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 924-931
    • Biccard, B.M.1    Sear, J.W.2    Foex, P.3
  • 13
    • 41349101169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OOISE'd on the brink?
    • London MJ: Quo vadis, perioperative beta blockade? Are you "POISE'd" on the brink? Anesth Analg 2008; 106:1025-1030
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1025-1030
    • London, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 44549085530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta blockade: Where do we go from here?
    • Fleisher LA, Poldermans D: Perioperative beta blockade: Where do we go from here? Lancet 2008; 371:1813-1814
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1813-1814
    • Fleisher, L.A.1    Poldermans, D.2
  • 15
    • 47249085534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blockade, 2008: What does POISE tell us, and was our earlier caution justified?
    • Sear JW, Giles JW, Howard-Alpe G, Foex P: Perioperative beta-blockade, 2008: What does POISE tell us, and was our earlier caution justified? Br J Anaesth 2008; 101:135-138
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.101 , pp. 135-138
    • Sear, J.W.1    Giles, J.W.2    Howard-Alpe, G.3    Foex, P.4
  • 17
    • 0036353024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative anemia: An independent risk factor for infection, mortality, and resource utilization in surgery
    • Dunne JR, Malone D, Tracy JK, Gannon C, Napolitano LM: Perioperative anemia: An independent risk factor for infection, mortality, and resource utilization in surgery. J Surg Res 2002; 102:237-244
    • (2002) J Surg Res , vol.102 , pp. 237-244
    • Dunne, J.R.1    Malone, D.2    Tracy, J.K.3    Gannon, C.4    Napolitano, L.M.5
  • 18
    • 0023841275 scopus 로고
    • Severity of anaemia and operative mortality and morbidity
    • Carson JL, Poses RM, Spence RK, Bonavita G: Severity of anaemia and operative mortality and morbidity. Lancet 1988; 1:727-729
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 727-729
    • Carson, J.L.1    Poses, R.M.2    Spence, R.K.3    Bonavita, G.4
  • 22
    • 41049083344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk associated with preoper-ative anemia in cardiac surgery: A multicenter cohort study
    • Karkouti K, Wijeysundera DN, Beattie WS: Risk associated with preoper-ative anemia in cardiac surgery: A multicenter cohort study. Circulation 2008; 117:478-484
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 478-484
    • Karkouti, K.1    Wijeysundera, D.N.2    Beattie, W.S.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 62349093094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk associated with preoperative anemia in noncardiac surgery: A single-center cohort study
    • Beattie WS, Karkouti K, Wijeysundera DN, Tait G: Risk associated with preoperative anemia in noncardiac surgery: A single-center cohort study. ANES-THESIOLOGY 2009; 110:574-581
    • (2009) ANES-THESIOLOGY , vol.110 , pp. 574-581
    • Beattie, W.S.1    Karkouti, K.2    Wijeysundera, D.N.3    Tait, G.4
  • 25
    • 0343360868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, Marshall J, Martin C, Pagliarello G, Tweeddale M, Schweitzer I, Yetisir E: A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:409-417
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 409-417
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Wells, G.2    Blajchman, M.A.3    Marshall, J.4    Martin, C.5    Pagliarello, G.6    Tweeddale, M.7    Schweitzer, I.8    Yetisir, E.9
  • 26
    • 36549084598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality, postoperative morbidity, and cost after red blood cell transfusion in patients having cardiac surgery
    • Murphy GJ, Reeves BC, Rogers CA, Rizvi SI, Culliford L, Angelini GD: Increased mortality, postoperative morbidity, and cost after red blood cell transfusion in patients having cardiac surgery. Circulation 2007; 116:2544-2552
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2544-2552
    • Murphy, G.J.1    Reeves, B.C.2    Rogers, C.A.3    Rizvi, S.I.4    Culliford, L.5    Angelini, G.D.6
  • 27
    • 0018224321 scopus 로고
    • Anemia as a stimulus to aortic and carotid chemoreceptors in the cat
    • Hatcher JD, Chiu LK, Jennings DB: Anemia as a stimulus to aortic and carotid chemoreceptors in the cat. J Appl Physiol 1978; 44:696-702
    • (1978) J Appl Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 696-702
    • Hatcher, J.D.1    Chiu, L.K.2    Jennings, D.B.3
  • 29
    • 0033775155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute normovolemic anemia Effects of anesthesia
    • Ickx BE, Rigolet M, Van Der Linden PJ: Cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute normovolemic anemia. Effects of anesthesia. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2000; 93:1011-1016
    • (2000) ANESTHESIOLOGY , vol.93 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Ickx, B.E.1    Rigolet, M.2    Van Der Linden, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 0036725068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and cerebral oxygenation during severe isovolemic hemodilution and subsequent hyperoxic ventilation in a pig model
    • van Bommel J, Trouwborst A, Schwarte L, Siegemund M, Ince C, Henny C: Intestinal and cerebral oxygenation during severe isovolemic hemodilution and subsequent hyperoxic ventilation in a pig model. ANESTHESIOLOGY 2002; 97:660-670
    • (2002) ANESTHESIOLOGY , vol.97 , pp. 660-670
    • Van Bommel, J.1    Trouwborst, A.2    Schwarte, L.3    Siegemund, M.4    Ince, C.5    Henny, C.6
  • 32
    • 0021943706 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental importance of arterial oxygen content in the regulation of cerebral blood flow in man
    • Brown MM, Wade JP, Marshall J: Fundamental importance of arterial oxygen content in the regulation of cerebral blood flow in man. Brain 1985; 108:81-93
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 81-93
    • Brown, M.M.1    Wade, J.P.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 34
    • 41349112370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tight heart rate control improve beta-blocker efficacy? An updated analysis of the noncardiac surgical randomized trials
    • Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN, Karkouti K, McCluskey S, Tait G: Does tight heart rate control improve beta-blocker efficacy? An updated analysis of the noncardiac surgical randomized trials. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:1039-1048
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Beattie, W.S.1    Wijeysundera, D.N.2    Karkouti, K.3    McCluskey, S.4    Tait, G.5
  • 35
    • 37148999048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relationship between resting heart rate reduction and magnitude of clinical benefits in post-myocardial infarction: A meta-regression of randomized clinical trials
    • Cucherat M: Quantitative relationship between resting heart rate reduction and magnitude of clinical benefits in post-myocardial infarction: A meta-regression of randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:3012-3019
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 3012-3019
    • Cucherat, M.1
  • 37
    • 4344715979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic properties of metoprolol in chronic aortic coarctated rats
    • Hocht C, Di VC, Opezzo JA, Taira CA: Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic properties of metoprolol in chronic aortic coarctated rats. Naunyn Schmiede-bergs Arch Pharmacol 2004; 370:1-8
    • (2004) Naunyn Schmiede-bergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.370 , pp. 1-8
    • Hocht, C.1    Di Vc Opezzo, J.A.2    Taira, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 0031899899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloid volume expanders Problems, pitfalls and possibilities
    • Roberts JS, Bratton SL: Colloid volume expanders. Problems, pitfalls and possibilities. Drugs 1998; 55:621-630
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , pp. 621-630
    • Roberts, J.S.1    Bratton, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0037737942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrimers with tetrabenzoporphyrin cores: Near infrared phosphors for in vivo oxygen imaging
    • Rietveld IB, Kim E, Vinogradov SA: Dendrimers with tetrabenzoporphyrin cores: Near infrared phosphors for in vivo oxygen imaging. Tetrahedron 2003; 59:3821-3831
    • (2003) Tetrahedron , vol.59 , pp. 3821-3831
    • Rietveld, I.B.1    Kim, E.2    Vinogradov, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 0032943199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic polyglutamic porphoryns: Probing porphyrin protection by oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphores-ence
    • Vinogradov SA, Lo LW, Wilson DF: Dendritic polyglutamic porphoryns: Probing porphyrin protection by oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphores-ence. Chem Eur J 1999; 5:1338-1347
    • (1999) Chem Eur J , vol.5 , pp. 1338-1347
    • Vinogradov, S.A.1    Lo, L.W.2    Wilson, D.F.3
  • 42
    • 55949105864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ba-Alkhail K, Giliberto JP, Stewart D, Errett L, David MC: Triple nutrient supplementation improves survival, infarct size and cardiac function following myocardial infarction in rats
    • Briet F, Keith M, Leong-Poi H, Kadakia A, ba-Alkhail K, Giliberto JP, Stewart D, Errett L, David MC: Triple nutrient supplementation improves survival, infarct size and cardiac function following myocardial infarction in rats. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2008; 18:691-699
    • (2008) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 691-699
    • Briet, F.1    Keith, M.2    Leong-Poi, H.3    Kadakia, A.4
  • 43
    • 0024423744 scopus 로고
    • Reversed-phase HPLC separation of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine, with three-electrode coulometric detection
    • Musso NR, Vergassola C, Pende A, Lotti G: Reversed-phase HPLC separation of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine, with three-electrode coulometric detection. Clin Chem 1989; 35:1975-1977
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 1975-1977
    • Musso, N.R.1    Vergassola, C.2    Pende, A.3    Lotti, G.4
  • 44
    • 33750139990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2 adren-ergic antagonist inhibits cerebral cortical oxygen delivery after severe haemodi-lution in rats
    • Hare GM, Worrall JM, Baker AJ, Liu E, Sikich N, Mazer CD: Beta2 adren-ergic antagonist inhibits cerebral cortical oxygen delivery after severe haemodi-lution in rats. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97:617-623
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 617-623
    • Hare, G.M.1    Worrall, J.M.2    Baker, A.J.3    Liu, E.4    Sikich, N.5    Mazer, C.D.6
  • 46
    • 38049039190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart, kidney, and intestine have different tolerances for anemia
    • van Bommel J, Siegemund M, Henny C, Ince C: Heart, kidney, and intestine have different tolerances for anemia. Transl Res 2008; 151:110-117
    • (2008) Transl Res , vol.151 , pp. 110-117
    • Van Bommel, J.1    Siegemund, M.2    Henny, C.3    Ince, C.4
  • 49
    • 50149093235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension in rat cerebral cortex microves-sels in acute anemia
    • Vovenko EP, Chuikin AE: Oxygen tension in rat cerebral cortex microves-sels in acute anemia. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2008; 38:493-500
    • (2008) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 493-500
    • Vovenko, E.P.1    Chuikin, A.E.2
  • 51
    • 69549086367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase in oxygen consumption and impaired neurovascular coupling after spreading depression in rat neocortex (published online June 10,2009)
    • Piilgaard H, Lauritzen M: Persistent increase in oxygen consumption and impaired neurovascular coupling after spreading depression in rat neocortex (published online June 10, 2009). J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
    • Piilgaard, H.1    Lauritzen, M.2
  • 52
    • 34547136942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 through receptor tyrosine kinase transactivation in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Lauzier MC, Page EL, Michaud MD, Richard DE: Differential regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 through receptor tyrosine kinase transactivation in vascular smooth muscle cells. Endocrinology 2007; 148:4023-4031
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 4023-4031
    • Lauzier, M.C.1    Page, E.L.2    Michaud, M.D.3    Richard, D.E.4
  • 54
    • 14644421602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors
    • Baker JG: The selectivity of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human beta1, beta2 and beta3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 2005; 144:317-322
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 317-322
    • Baker, J.G.1
  • 55
    • 0032821961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of propranolol on heterogeneity of rat cerebral small vein oxygen saturation
    • Chi OZ, Liu X, Weiss HR: The effects of propranolol on heterogeneity of rat cerebral small vein oxygen saturation. Anesth Analg 1999; 89:690-695
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 690-695
    • Chi, O.Z.1    Liu, X.2    Weiss, H.R.3
  • 56
    • 0025793914 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hypotension induced with sodium nitroprusside and meto-prolol
    • Bunemann L, Jensen KA, Riisager S, Thomsen LJ: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hypotension induced with sodium nitroprusside and meto-prolol. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1991; 8:197-201
    • (1991) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.8 , pp. 197-201
    • Bunemann, L.1    Jensen, K.A.2    Riisager, S.3    Thomsen, L.J.4
  • 57
    • 0032938893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation during sevoflurane anesthesia: A comparison with isoflurane
    • Summors AC, Gupta AK, Matta BF: Dynamic cerebral autoregulation during sevoflurane anesthesia: A comparison with isoflurane. Anesth Analg 1999; 88:341-345
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 341-345
    • Summors, A.C.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Matta, B.F.3
  • 58
    • 84888827980 scopus 로고
    • First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group
    • ndomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16 027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1
    • Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16 027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group. Lancet 1986; 2:57-66
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 57-66
  • 62
    • 34547637288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular protection using beta-blockers: A critical review of the evidence
    • Bangalore S, Messerli FH, Kostis JB, Pepine CJ: Cardiovascular protection using beta-blockers: A critical review of the evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50:563-572
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 563-572
    • Bangalore, S.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Kostis, J.B.3    Pepine, C.J.4
  • 63
    • 27644531361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Chen ZM, Pan HC, Chen YP, Peto R, Collins R, Jiang LX, Xie JX, Liu LS: Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: Randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366: 1622-1632
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Chen, Z.M.1    Pan, H.C.2    Chen, Y.P.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5    Jiang, L.X.6    Xie, J.X.7    Liu, L.S.8
  • 64
    • 33745812867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of esmolol-induced controlled hypotension in combination with acute normovol-emic hemodilution on cerebral oxygenation
    • Han SH, Bahk JH, Kim JH, Lim YJ, Park CD, Do SH, Park YS: The effect of esmolol-induced controlled hypotension in combination with acute normovol-emic hemodilution on cerebral oxygenation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:863-868
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 863-868
    • Han, S.H.1    Bahk, J.H.2    Kim, J.H.3    Lim, Y.J.4    Park, C.D.5    Do, S.H.6    Park, Y.S.7
  • 65
    • 0027362703 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of acebutolol, atenolol, and metoprolol in healthy volunteers estimated by the extent the drugs occupy beta 2-receptors in the circulating plasma
    • Kaila T, Iisalo E: Selectivity of acebutolol, atenolol, and metoprolol in healthy volunteers estimated by the extent the drugs occupy beta 2-receptors in the circulating plasma. J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 33:959-966
    • (1993) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 959-966
    • Kaila, T.1    Iisalo, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.