메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1175-1182

Herbal supplement use and blood lead levels of United States adults

Author keywords

Ayurvedic; Dietary supplements; Herbs; Lead analysis; Medicine; Phytotherapy

Indexed keywords

AYURVEDIC DRUG; CALCIUM; CHINESE DRUG; FOLIC ACID; GREEN TEA EXTRACT; HERBACEOUS AGENT; IRON; KAVA; LEAD; TURMERIC; VALERIAN;

EID: 70449519146     PISSN: 08848734     EISSN: 15251497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11606-009-1050-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 33845346154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-related nephrotoxicity: A review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Kju7bK 17063179
    • EB Ekong BG Jaar VM Weaver 2006 Lead-related nephrotoxicity: a review of the epidemiologic evidence Kidney Int 70 12 2074 84 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Kju7bK 17063179
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 2074-84
    • Ekong, E.B.1    Jaar, B.G.2    Weaver, V.M.3
  • 3
    • 34250161637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead levels and ischemic heart disease in a prospective study of middle-aged and elderly men: The VA Normative Aging Study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnvFalsbs%3D 17589593
    • NB Jain V Potula J Schwartz, et al. 2007 Lead levels and ischemic heart disease in a prospective study of middle-aged and elderly men: the VA Normative Aging Study Environ Health Perspect 115 6 871 5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnvFalsbs%3D 17589593
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 871-5
    • Jain, N.B.1    Potula, V.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 4
    • 33749005641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead below 0.48 μmol/L (10 μg/dL) and mortality among US adults
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628321, PII 0000301720060926000010
    • A Menke P Muntner V Batuman EK Silbergeld E Guallar 2006 Blood lead below 0.48 micromol/l (10 microg/dl) and mortality among US adults Circulation 114 13 1388 94 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628321 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpslSrsrY%3D 16982939 (Pubitemid 44454558)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.13 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Menke, A.1    Muntner, P.2    Batuman, V.3    Silbergeld, E.K.4    Guallar, E.5
  • 5
    • 0037336086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead and chronic kidney disease in the general United States population: Results from NHANES III
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00812.x
    • P Muntner J He S Vupputuri J Coresh V Batuman 2003 Blood lead and chronic kidney disease in the general United States population: results from NHANES III Kidney Int 63 3 1044 50 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00812.x 12631086 (Pubitemid 36315583)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Vupputuri, S.3    Coresh, J.4    Batuman, V.5
  • 7
    • 33750895063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level lead exposure, metabolic syndrome, and heart rate variability: The VA Normative Aging Study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlWnu77L 17107858
    • SK Park J Schwartz M Weisskopf, et al. 2006 Low-level lead exposure, metabolic syndrome, and heart rate variability: the VA Normative Aging Study Environ Health Perspect 114 11 1718 24 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlWnu77L 17107858
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.11 , pp. 1718-24
    • Park, S.K.1    Schwartz, J.2    Weisskopf, M.3
  • 8
    • 40549084327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment
    • 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f4f97b 18332714
    • DC Bellinger 2008 Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment Curr Opin Pediatr 20 2 172 7 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f4f97b 18332714
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-7
    • Bellinger, D.C.1
  • 9
    • 0027090022 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the hazards of lead in food
    • DOI 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90006-U
    • CD Carrington PM Bolger 1992 An assessment of the hazards of lead in food Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 16 3 265 72 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90006-U 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ovFynsg%3D%3D 1293643 (Pubitemid 23031404)
    • (1992) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Carrington, C.D.1    Bolger, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 84965932820 scopus 로고
    • Effect of minerals and food on uptake of lead from the gastrointestinal tract in humans
    • 10.1177/096032718200100407 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXhsVajsbs%3D 7173926
    • MJ Heard AC Chamberlain 1982 Effect of minerals and food on uptake of lead from the gastrointestinal tract in humans Hum Toxicol 1 4 411 5 10.1177/096032718200100407 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXhsVajsbs%3D 7173926
    • (1982) Hum Toxicol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-5
    • Heard, M.J.1    Chamberlain, A.C.2
  • 13
    • 0014900060 scopus 로고
    • Experimental enhancement of lead toxicity by low dietary calcium
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXltFOgsw%3D%3D 5485382
    • KM Six RA Goyer 1970 Experimental enhancement of lead toxicity by low dietary calcium J Lab Clin Med 76 6 933 42 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXltFOgsw%3D%3D 5485382
    • (1970) J Lab Clin Med , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 933-42
    • Six, K.M.1    Goyer, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0032526114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of nutrition to bone lead and blood lead levels in middle-aged to elderly men. the Normative Aging Study
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgslOhtQ%3D%3D 9645795
    • Y Cheng WC Willett J Schwartz D Sparrow S Weiss H Hu 1998 Relation of nutrition to bone lead and blood lead levels in middle-aged to elderly men. The Normative Aging Study Am J Epidemiol 147 12 1162 74 1:STN:280: DyaK1czgslOhtQ%3D%3D 9645795
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , Issue.12 , pp. 1162-74
    • Cheng, Y.1    Willett, W.C.2    Schwartz, J.3    Sparrow, D.4    Weiss, S.5    Hu, H.6
  • 15
    • 33846827104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium supplementation to lower blood lead levels in pregnancy and lactation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.12.007, PII S0955286306002749
    • AS Ettinger H Hu M Hernandez-Avila 2007 Dietary calcium supplementation to lower blood lead levels in pregnancy and lactation J Nutr Biochem 18 3 172 8 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.12.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhs1Smsbw%3D 17296490 (Pubitemid 46216811)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-178
    • Ettinger, A.S.1    Hu, H.2    Hernandez-Avila, M.3
  • 16
    • 0029905142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City
    • 10.2307/3433120 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntFWgtLY%3D 8930549
    • M Hernandez-Avila T Gonzalez-Cossio E Palazuelos, et al. 1996 Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City Environ Health Perspect 104 10 1076 82 10.2307/3433120 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntFWgtLY%3D 8930549
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.10 , pp. 1076-82
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Gonzalez-Cossio, T.2    Palazuelos, E.3
  • 17
    • 0017766013 scopus 로고
    • Lead-contaminated health food: The tip of an iceberg
    • 10.1001/jama.238.14.1544b 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3lt1KgtQ%3D%3D 578229
    • WH Crosby 1977 Lead-contaminated health food: the tip of an iceberg JAMA 238 14 1544 10.1001/jama.238.14.1544b 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3lt1KgtQ%3D%3D 578229
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , Issue.14 , pp. 1544
    • Crosby, W.H.1
  • 18
    • 0020621454 scopus 로고
    • Potential toxicity due to dolomite and bonemeal
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXktlOgt7k%3D 6844959
    • HJ Roberts 1983 Potential toxicity due to dolomite and bonemeal South Med J 76 5 556 9 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXktlOgt7k%3D 6844959
    • (1983) South Med J , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-9
    • Roberts, H.J.1
  • 19
    • 0034116219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in calcium supplements
    • 10.2307/3454348 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjt1Cqs70%3D 10753088
    • GM Scelfo AR Flegal 2000 Lead in calcium supplements Environ Health Perspect 108 4 309 19 10.2307/3454348 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjt1Cqs70%3D 10753088
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-19
    • Scelfo, G.M.1    Flegal, A.R.2
  • 20
    • 70449522610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Public Law; 1994:103-417.
    • Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Public Law; 1994:103-417.
  • 21
    • 0036499458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01972-6, PII S0165614700019726
    • E Ernst 2002 Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines Trends Pharmacol Sci 23 136 139 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01972-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhsFCmsLg%3D 11879681 (Pubitemid 34185415)
    • (2002) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-139
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 22
    • 8644247662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of herbal medicinal products
    • DOI 10.1002/pds.1014
    • E Ernst 2004 Risks of herbal medicinal products Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 13 11 767 771 10.1002/pds.1014 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2crjtFOhsA%3D%3D 15386721 (Pubitemid 39496898)
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 767-771
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 26
    • 70449520705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ConsumerLabs.com
    • ConsumerLabs.com. Product Tests. Available at http://www.consumerlab.com/ results/index.asp (date accessed 6/5/2009).
    • Product Tests
  • 27
    • 70449531735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Attorney General's Office. Superior Court Settlement No. 984503. San Francisco, CA, 15 May 1997.
    • California Attorney General's Office. Superior Court Settlement No. 984503. San Francisco, CA, 15 May 1997.
  • 30
    • 70449528034 scopus 로고
    • Recalls and Field Corrections: Foods - Class II (Nutritional supplements containing propolis, Bee Pollen)
    • Food and Drug Administration
    • FDA Enforcement Report. Recalls and Field Corrections: Foods - Class II (Nutritional supplements containing propolis, Bee Pollen). 94 52.: Food and Drug Administration; 1994. Available at http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ENFORChttp:// 74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:TzCtjo1SMGYJ:www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ENFORCE/ ENF00357.html+bee+pollen+and+fda+recall&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl= us&client=firefox-a (date accessed 6/5/2009).
    • (1994) FDA Enforcement Report , vol.94 , Issue.52
  • 31
    • 0037467071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • 10.1021/jf026055x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvV2ltA%3D%3D 12590474
    • SP Dolan DA Nortrup MP Bolger SG Capar 2003 Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J Agric Food Chem 51 1307 1312 10.1021/jf026055x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvV2ltA%3D%3D 12590474
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Dolan, S.P.1    Nortrup, D.A.2    Bolger, M.P.3    Capar, S.G.4
  • 32
    • 0035654675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicines: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1067/mcp.2001.120249
    • E Ernst J Thompson Coon 2001 Heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicines: a systematic review Clin Pharmacol Ther 70 6 497 504 10.1067/mcp.2001.120249 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fgt1Ghsg%3D%3D 11753265 (Pubitemid 34008406)
    • (2001) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-504
    • Ernst, E.1    Thompson Coon, J.2
  • 33
    • 0036751452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ayurvedic medicines
    • DOI 10.1002/pds.756
    • E Ernst 2002 Ayurvedic medicines Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 11 6 455 456 10.1002/pds.756 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38nms1Ontw%3D%3D 12426929 (Pubitemid 35214704)
    • (2002) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 455-456
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 34
    • 11244262424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of metal and microbial contamination in botanical supplements
    • 10.1021/jf049150+ 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVagtb7E 15612762
    • P Raman L Patino M Nair 2004 Evaluation of metal and microbial contamination in botanical supplements J Agric Food Chem 52 7822 7827 10.1021/jf049150+ 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVagtb7E 15612762
    • (2004) J Agric Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 7822-7827
    • Raman, P.1    Patino, L.2    Nair, M.3
  • 35
    • 70449533351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHANES 1999-2000 Data Documentation (Revised August 2006)
    • NHANES 1999-2000 Data Documentation (Revised August 2006). Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/frequency/lab18-doc.pdf (date accessed 6/5/2009).
  • 36
    • 29744467894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressing the MDRD study equation for estimating GFR with IDMS traceable (gold standard) serum creatinine values
    • AS Levey J Coresh T Greene, et al. 2005 Expressing the MDRD study equation for estimating GFR with IDMS traceable (gold standard) serum creatinine values J Am Soc Nephrol 16 69A
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16
    • Levey, A.S.1    Coresh, J.2    Greene, T.3
  • 37
    • 1642502319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Association et al. 12859163
    • AS Levey J Coresh E Balk National Kidney Association, et al. 2003 National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification Ann Intern Med 139 137 147 12859163
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 137-147
    • Levey, A.S.1    Coresh, J.2    Balk, E.3
  • 38
    • 26444447469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: The national health and nutrition examination surveys
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2155
    • P Muntner A Menke KB DeSalvo FA Rabito V Batuman 2005 Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys Arch Intern Med 165 18 2155 61 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2155 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtF2nur3O 16217007 (Pubitemid 41434593)
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Muntner, P.1    Menke, A.2    DeSalvo, K.B.3    Rabito, F.A.4    Batuman, V.5
  • 39
    • 70449521690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Adult Lead Models: Evaluation of Models for Assessing Human Health Risks Associated with Lead Exposures at Non-residential Areas of Superfund and Other Hazardous Waste Sites
    • Review of Adult Lead Models: Evaluation of Models for Assessing Human Health Risks Associated with Lead Exposures at Non-Residential Areas of Superfund and Other Hazardous Waste Sites. Adult Lead Risk Assessment Committee of the Technical Review Workgroup for Lead; 2001. Available at www.epa.gov/superfund/lead/products/adultreview.pdf (date accessed 6/5/2009).
    • (2001) Adult Lead Risk Assessment Committee of the Technical Review Workgroup for Lead
  • 40
    • 85006948109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological profile for lead
    • Department of Health and Human Services
    • Toxicological profile for lead. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Department of Health and Human Services. 2005a. Available at www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13.pdf (date accessed 6/5/2009).
    • (2005) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
  • 41
    • 0032436960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for high blood lead levels among the general population in Taiwan
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1007544205378
    • NF Chu SH Liou TN Wu KN Ko PY Chang 1998 Risk factors for high blood lead levels among the general population in Taiwan Eur J Epidemiol 14 775 781 10.1023/A:1007544205378 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXht1Wnuro%3D 9928872 (Pubitemid 29038338)
    • (1998) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 775-781
    • Chu, N.-F.1    Liou, S.-H.2    Wu, T.-N.3    Ko, K.-N.4    Chang, P.-Y.5
  • 42
    • 30044441704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the mother's consumption of traditional Chinese herbs on estimated infant daily intake of lead from breast milk
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVCgsQ%3D%3D 16398988
    • LC Chien CY Yeh HC Lee H Jasmine Chao MJ Shieh BC Han 2006 Effect of the mother's consumption of traditional Chinese herbs on estimated infant daily intake of lead from breast milk Sci Total Environ 354 2-3 120 126 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVCgsQ%3D%3D 16398988
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.354 , Issue.23 , pp. 120-126
    • Chien, L.C.1    Yeh, C.Y.2    Lee, H.C.3    Jasmine Chao, H.4    Shieh, M.J.5    Han, B.C.6
  • 43
    • 0018652197 scopus 로고
    • Lead toxicity and nutritional deficiencies
    • 10.2307/3429053 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXksFSgurk%3D 510231
    • OA Levander 1979 Lead toxicity and nutritional deficiencies Environ Health Perspect 29 115 125 10.2307/3429053 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXksFSgurk%3D 510231
    • (1979) Environ Health Perspect , vol.29 , pp. 115-125
    • Levander, O.A.1
  • 44
    • 0034074122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of tibial lead levels with BsmI polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor in former organolead manufacturing workers
    • 10.2307/3454434 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXisFOjt78%3D 10706524
    • BS Schwartz WF Stewart KT Kelsey, et al. 2000 Associations of tibial lead levels with BsmI polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor in former organolead manufacturing workers Environ Health Perspect 108 3 199 203 10.2307/3454434 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXisFOjt78%3D 10706524
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-203
    • Schwartz, B.S.1    Stewart, W.F.2    Kelsey, K.T.3
  • 45
    • 0027999425 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the common human delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase polymorphism on lead body burden
    • 10.2307/3431789 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmvFCntL0%3D 7843101
    • JG Wetmur 1994 Influence of the common human delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase polymorphism on lead body burden Environ Health Perspect 102 Suppl 3 215 9 10.2307/3431789 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmvFCntL0%3D 7843101
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 215-9
    • Wetmur, J.G.1
  • 46
    • 0033626356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both the environment and genes are important for concentrations of cadmium and lead in blood
    • 10.2307/3434724 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntVCisbk%3D 10964791
    • L Bjorkman M Vahter NL Pedersen 2000 Both the environment and genes are important for concentrations of cadmium and lead in blood Environ Health Perspect 108 8 719 22 10.2307/3434724 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntVCisbk%3D 10964791
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.8 , pp. 719-22
    • Bjorkman, L.1    Vahter, M.2    Pedersen, N.L.3
  • 47
    • 0034692549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in calcium supplements: Cause for alarm or celebration?
    • 10.1001/jama.284.11.1432 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvktlKruw%3D%3D 10989408
    • RP Heaney 2000 Lead in calcium supplements: cause for alarm or celebration? JAMA 284 11 1432 3 10.1001/jama.284.11.1432 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3cvktlKruw%3D%3D 10989408
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.11 , pp. 1432-3
    • Heaney, R.P.1
  • 48
    • 8744278098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead changes during pregnancy and postpartum with calcium supplementation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVGmur7J 15531434
    • BL Gulson KJ Mizon JM Palmer MJ Korsch AJ Taylor KR Mahaffey 2004 Blood lead changes during pregnancy and postpartum with calcium supplementation Environ Health Perspect 112 15 1499 507 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVGmur7J 15531434
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , Issue.15 , pp. 1499-507
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Mizon, K.J.2    Palmer, J.M.3    Korsch, M.J.4    Taylor, A.J.5    Mahaffey, K.R.6
  • 50
    • 0022504022 scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels and dietary calcium intake in 1- to 11-year-old children: The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976 to 1980
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL283os1equw%3D%3D 3488536
    • KR Mahaffey PS Gartside CJ Glueck 1986 Blood lead levels and dietary calcium intake in 1- to 11-year-old children: the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976 to 1980 Pediatrics 78 2 257 62 1:STN:280:DyaL283os1equw%3D%3D 3488536
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-62
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1    Gartside, P.S.2    Glueck, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030908293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and lead concentrations of commercially grown vegetables of soils in the Lower Fraser Valley of British-Columbia
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXis1ektrg%3D
    • LA Depieri WT Buckley CG Kowalenko 1997 Cadmium and lead concentrations of commercially grown vegetables of soils in the Lower Fraser Valley of British-Columbia Can J Soil Sci 77 51 57 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXis1ektrg%3D
    • (1997) Can J Soil Sci , vol.77 , pp. 51-57
    • Depieri, L.A.1    Buckley, W.T.2    Kowalenko, C.G.3
  • 52
    • 0023173697 scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium contamination levels in edible vegetables
    • 10.1007/BF01616705 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktVGqs74%3D 3580597
    • G Zurera F Estrada F Rincon R Pozo 1987 Lead and cadmium contamination levels in edible vegetables Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 38 805 812 10.1007/BF01616705 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktVGqs74%3D 3580597
    • (1987) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 805-812
    • Zurera, G.1    Estrada, F.2    Rincon, F.3    Pozo, R.4
  • 53
    • 0347370411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of heavy metal contents in samples of medicinal herbs
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xns1Ols7s%3D
    • I Baranowska K Srogi A Wlochowicz K Szczepanik 2002 Determination of heavy metal contents in samples of medicinal herbs Pol J Environ Stud 11 5 467 471 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xns1Ols7s%3D
    • (2002) Pol J Environ Stud , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-471
    • Baranowska, I.1    Srogi, K.2    Wlochowicz, A.3    Szczepanik, K.4
  • 54
    • 0005549585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plant-derived chemicals marketplace
    • WF Marley EG Thomas 1999 The plant-derived chemicals marketplace Business Economics 34 4 63 67
    • (1999) Business Economics , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 63-67
    • Marley, W.F.1    Thomas, E.G.2
  • 55
    • 33750346323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Herbs and Dietary Supplements in Gynecology:An Evidence-Based Review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.01.004, PII S1526952306000055
    • CE Dennehy 2006 The use of herbs and dietary supplements in gynecology: an evidence-based review J Midwifery Womens Health 51 6 402 9 10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.01.004 17081929 (Pubitemid 44615959)
    • (2006) Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 402-409
    • Dennehy, C.E.1
  • 56
    • 15744394362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using surveillance data to develop and disseminate local childhood lead poisoning screening recommendations: Miami-Dade County's experience
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.039602
    • MJ Trepka 2005 Using surveillance data to develop and disseminate local childhood lead poisoning screening recommendations: Miami-Dade County's experience Am J Public Health 95 4 556 8 10.2105/AJPH.2004.039602 15798107 (Pubitemid 40411126)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-558
    • Trepka, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 3042723535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning associated with ayurvedic medications-five states, 2000-2003
    • Jul 9, 2004 ed. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Lead poisoning associated with ayurvedic medications-five states, 2000-2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jul 9, 2004 ed. Vol. 53: Center for Disease Control and Prevention:582-584.
    • MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.53 , pp. 582-584
  • 59
    • 4244018418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance and evaluation of Chinese medicinal drugs in a hospital of traiditional Chinese medicine in Germany: A 5-year report
    • D Melchart H Wagner S Hager R Saller E Ernest 2001 Quality assurance and evaluation of Chinese medicinal drugs in a hospital of traiditional Chinese medicine in Germany: a 5-year report Altern Ther 7 S24
    • (2001) Altern Ther , vol.7 , pp. 24
    • Melchart, D.1    Wagner, H.2    Hager, S.3    Saller, R.4    Ernest, E.5
  • 61
    • 32344451301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFagt74%3D 16332943
    • C Buettner GY Yeh RS Phillips MA Mittleman TJ Kaptchuk 2006 Systematic review of the effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors Ann Pharmacother 40 1 83 95 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFagt74%3D 16332943
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-95
    • Buettner, C.1    Yeh, G.Y.2    Phillips, R.S.3    Mittleman, M.A.4    Kaptchuk, T.J.5
  • 63
    • 70449532690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York state task force on life and the law
    • October
    • New York State Task Force on Life and the Law. Dietary Supplements - Balancing Consumer Choice and Safety. October, 2005. http://www.health.state.ny. us/regulations/task-force/docs/dietary-supplement-safety.pdf (date accessed 6/5/2009).
    • (2005) Dietary Supplements - Balancing Consumer Choice and Safety
  • 64
    • 34248517505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' understanding of the regulation of dietary supplements
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.9.966
    • BH Ashar TN Rice SD Sisson 2007 Physicians' understanding of the regulation of dietary supplements Arch Intern Med 167 9 966 9 10.1001/archinte.167.9.966 17502539 (Pubitemid 46762760)
    • (2007) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.9 , pp. 966-969
    • Ashar, B.H.1    Rice, T.N.2    Sisson, S.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.