메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 206-212

Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: A randomized placebo-controlled trial

Author keywords

Blood lead; Breastfeeding; Calcium supplementation; Randomized clinical trial

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; LEAD; PLACEBO;

EID: 0038622895     PISSN: 10443983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200303000-00015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0025910797 scopus 로고
    • Lead in bone: Implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation
    • Silbergeld EK. Lead in bone: implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation. Environ Health Perspect 1991;91:63-70.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.91 , pp. 63-70
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1
  • 3
    • 0031656630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone lead as a new biologic marker of lead dose: Recent findings and implications for public health
    • Hu H. Bone lead as a new biologic marker of lead dose: recent findings and implications for public health. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106(suppl 4):961-967.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 961-967
    • Hu, H.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0024344886 scopus 로고
    • X-Ray Fluorescence: Issues surrounding the application of a new tool for measuring lead burden
    • Hu H, Milder F, Burger D. X-Ray Fluorescence: Issues surrounding the application of a new tool for measuring lead burden. Environ Res 1989;49:295-317.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.49 , pp. 295-317
    • Hu, H.1    Milder, F.2    Burger, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029310657 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tissue lead to blood lead in adult female subjects based on stable lead isotopes methods
    • Gulson BL, Mahaffey KR, Mizon KJ, Korsch MJ, Cameron MA, Vimpani G. Contribution of tissue lead to blood lead in adult female subjects based on stable lead isotopes methods. J Clin Lab Med 1995;125:703-712.
    • (1995) J Clin Lab Med , vol.125 , pp. 703-712
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Mahaffey, K.R.2    Mizon, K.J.3    Korsch, M.J.4    Cameron, M.A.5    Vimpani, G.6
  • 8
    • 0029788796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase blood lead and decreased calcium levels during pregnancy, a prospective study of Swedish women living near a smelter
    • Lagerkvist BJ, Ekersydh S, Englyst V, Nordberg GF, Soderberg H Wiklund DE. Increase blood lead and decreased calcium levels during pregnancy, a prospective study of Swedish women living near a smelter. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1247-1252.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Lagerkvist, B.J.1    Ekersydh, S.2    Englyst, V.3    Nordberg, G.F.4    Soderberg, H.5    Wiklund, D.E.6
  • 10
    • 0030877583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcium supplementation on bone density during lactation and after weaning
    • Kalkwarf KJ, Specker BL, Bianchi DC, Ranz J, Ho M. The effect of calcium supplementation on bone density during lactation and after weaning. N Engl J Med 1997;337:523-528.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 523-528
    • Kalkwarf, K.J.1    Specker, B.L.2    Bianchi, D.C.3    Ranz, J.4    Ho, M.5
  • 11
    • 0023193829 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased dietary calcium intake upon the calcium and bone mineral status of lactating adolescent and adult women
    • Chan GM, McMurry M, Westover K, Engelbert-Fenton K, Thomas MR. Effects of increased dietary calcium intake upon the calcium and bone mineral status of lactating adolescent and adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:319-323.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 319-323
    • Chan, G.M.1    McMurry, M.2    Westover, K.3    Engelbert-Fenton, K.4    Thomas, M.R.5
  • 12
    • 0028545616 scopus 로고
    • The role of nutrition in the prevention of lead poisoning in children
    • Sargent JD. The role of nutrition in the prevention of lead poisoning in children. Pediatr Ann 1994;23:636-642.
    • (1994) Pediatr Ann , vol.23 , pp. 636-642
    • Sargent, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0014900060 scopus 로고
    • Experimental enhancement of lead toxicity by low dietary calcium
    • Six KM, Goyer RA. Experimental enhancement of lead toxicity by low dietary calcium. J Lab Clin Med 1970;83:933-942.
    • (1970) J Lab Clin Med , vol.83 , pp. 933-942
    • Six, K.M.1    Goyer, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0015838236 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response to lead ingestion in rats on low dietary calcium
    • Mahaffey KR, Haseman JD, Goyer RA. Dose-response to lead ingestion in rats on low dietary calcium. J Lab Clin Med 1973;83:92-100.
    • (1973) J Lab Clin Med , vol.83 , pp. 92-100
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1    Haseman, J.D.2    Goyer, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0017840295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium on the absorption and retention of lead
    • Barton JC, Conrad ME, Harrison L, Nyby S. Effects of calcium on the absorption and retention of lead. J Lab Clin Med 1978;91:366-376.
    • (1978) J Lab Clin Med , vol.91 , pp. 366-376
    • Barton, J.C.1    Conrad, M.E.2    Harrison, L.3    Nyby, S.4
  • 16
    • 0031214898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher milk intake during pregnancy is associated with lower maternal and umbilical cord lead levels in postpartum women
    • Hernandez-Avila M, Sanin LH, Romieu I, et al. Higher milk intake during pregnancy is associated with lower maternal and umbilical cord lead levels in postpartum women. Environ Res 1997;74:116-121.
    • (1997) Environ Res , vol.74 , pp. 116-121
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Sanin, L.H.2    Romieu, I.3
  • 17
    • 18144445664 scopus 로고
    • Maternal low level lead and pregnancy outcomes
    • West WL, Knight EM, Edwards CH, et al. Maternal low level lead and pregnancy outcomes. J Nutr 1994;124:981S-986S.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124
    • West, W.L.1    Knight, E.M.2    Edwards, C.H.3
  • 18
    • 0028859437 scopus 로고
    • Environmental urban lead exposure and blood lead levels in children of Mexico City
    • Romieu I, Carreon T, Lopez L, et al. Environmental urban lead exposure and blood lead levels in children of Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103:1036-1040.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 1036-1040
    • Romieu, I.1    Carreon, T.2    Lopez, L.3
  • 19
    • 0031804246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire to assess dietary intake of women living in Mexico City
    • Hernandez-Avila M, Romieu I, Parra S, Hernandez-Avila J, Madrigal H, Willett W. Validity and reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire to assess dietary intake of women living in Mexico City. Salud Publica Mex 1998;40:133-140.
    • (1998) Salud Publica Mex , vol.40 , pp. 133-140
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Romieu, I.2    Parra, S.3    Hernandez-Avila, J.4    Madrigal, H.5    Willett, W.6
  • 20
    • 0028171199 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in the calibration of 103CD K x-ray fluorescence systems for measuring bone lead in vivo
    • Aro ACA, Todd AC, Amarasiriwardena C, Hu H. Improvement in the calibration of 103CD K x-ray fluorescence systems for measuring bone lead in vivo. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:2263-2271.
    • (1994) Phys Med Biol , vol.39 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Aro, A.C.A.1    Todd, A.C.2    Amarasiriwardena, C.3    Hu, H.4
  • 21
    • 0028947549 scopus 로고
    • Bone lead measured by x-ray fluorescence: Epidemiological methods and a new biomarker
    • Hu H, Aro A, Roknitzky A. Bone lead measured by x-ray fluorescence: epidemiological methods and a new biomarker. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103(suppl 1):105-110.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 105-110
    • Hu, H.1    Aro, A.2    Roknitzky, A.3
  • 22
    • 0027053029 scopus 로고
    • An overview of methods for the analysis of longitudinal data
    • Zeger SL, Liang KY. An overview of methods for the analysis of longitudinal data. Stat Med 1992;11:1825-1839.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1825-1839
    • Zeger, S.L.1    Liang, K.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0029905142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City
    • Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Palazuelos E, et al. Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating postpartum women living in Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect 1996;104:1076-1082.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Gonzalez-Cossio, T.2    Palazuelos, E.3
  • 25
    • 0002652196 scopus 로고
    • Factors modifying susceptibility to lead toxicity
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Mahaffey KR, ed. Factors modifying susceptibility to lead toxicity. In: Dietary and Environmental Lead: Human Health Effects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1985;373-419.
    • (1985) Dietary and Environmental Lead: Human Health Effects , pp. 373-419
    • Mahaffey, K.R.1
  • 26
    • 84965932820 scopus 로고
    • Effect of minerals and food on uptake of lead from the gastrointestinal tract in humans
    • Heard MJ, Chamberlain AC. Effect of minerals and food on uptake of lead from the gastrointestinal tract in humans. Hum Toxicol 1982;1:411-415.
    • (1982) Hum Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 411-415
    • Heard, M.J.1    Chamberlain, A.C.2
  • 28
    • 0027197235 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density with lactation
    • Sowers MF, Corton G, Shapiro B, et al. Changes in bone density with lactation. JAMA 1993;269:3130-3135.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3130-3135
    • Sowers, M.F.1    Corton, G.2    Shapiro, B.3
  • 29
    • 2642696815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone changes after 3 mo of lactation: Influence of calcium intake, breast-milk output, and vitamin D-receptor genotype
    • Laskey MA, Prentice A, Hanratty LA, et al. Bone changes after 3 mo of lactation: influence of calcium intake, breast-milk output, and vitamin D-receptor genotype. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:685-692.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 685-692
    • Laskey, M.A.1    Prentice, A.2    Hanratty, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0031966138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of calcium homeostasis during human pregnancy and lactation and after resumption of menses
    • Ritchie LD, Fung EB, Halloran BP, et al. A longitudinal study of calcium homeostasis during human pregnancy and lactation and after resumption of menses. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:693-701.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 693-701
    • Ritchie, L.D.1    Fung, E.B.2    Halloran, B.P.3
  • 31
    • 0029113219 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density and markers of bone remodeling during lactation and postweaning in women consuming high amounts of calcium
    • Cross NA, Hillman LS, Allen SH, Krause GF. Changes in bone mineral density and markers of bone remodeling during lactation and postweaning in women consuming high amounts of calcium. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:1312-1320.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Cross, N.A.1    Hillman, L.S.2    Allen, S.H.3    Krause, G.F.4
  • 32
    • 0028804661 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of bone density and pregnancy after an extended period of lactation with bone loss
    • Sowers M, Randolph L, Shapiro B, Jannaush M. A prospective study of bone density and pregnancy after an extended period of lactation with bone loss. Obstet Gynaecol 1995;85:285-289.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynaecol , vol.85 , pp. 285-289
    • Sowers, M.1    Randolph, L.2    Shapiro, B.3    Jannaush, M.4
  • 33
    • 0031733490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of calcium and bone metabolism during 18 months of lactation in Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake and in those consuming a calcium supplement
    • Prentice A, Jarjou LM, Stirling DM, Buffenstein R, Fairweather-Tait S. Biochemical markers of calcium and bone metabolism during 18 months of lactation in Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake and in those consuming a calcium supplement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:1059-1066.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Prentice, A.1    Jarjou, L.M.2    Stirling, D.M.3    Buffenstein, R.4    Fairweather-Tait, S.5
  • 34
    • 0032055985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of lead from the skeleton during the postnatal period is larger than during pregnancy
    • Gulson BL, Mahaffey KR, Jameson CW, et al. Mobilization of lead from the skeleton during the postnatal period is larger than during pregnancy. J Lab Clin Med 1998;131:324-9.
    • (1998) J Lab Clin Med , vol.131 , pp. 324-329
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Mahaffey, K.R.2    Jameson, C.W.3
  • 35
    • 0031604781 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis during pregnancy and its management
    • Smith R, Phillip AJ. Osteoporosis during pregnancy and its management. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1988;107:66-67.
    • (1988) Scand J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.107 , pp. 66-67
    • Smith, R.1    Phillip, A.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.