메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 823-853

Cognitive Appraisals and Emotions Predict Cortisol and Immune Responses: A Meta-Analysis of Acute Laboratory Social Stressors and Emotion Inductions

Author keywords

appraisal; cortisol; emotion; immune system; stress

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 70449472849     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0016909     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 0017701456 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and growth hormone responses to psychological stress during the menstrual cycle
    • Abplanalp J.M., Livingston L., Rose R.M., and Sandwisch D. Cortisol and growth hormone responses to psychological stress during the menstrual cycle. Psychosomatic Medicine 39 (1977) 158-177
    • (1977) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 158-177
    • Abplanalp, J.M.1    Livingston, L.2    Rose, R.M.3    Sandwisch, D.4
  • 2
    • 0030911675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine adjustment to public speaking and mental arithmetic stressors
    • al'Absi M., Bongard S., Buchanan T., Pincomb G.A., Licinio J., and Lovallo W.R. Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine adjustment to public speaking and mental arithmetic stressors. Psychophysiology 34 (1997) 266-275
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 266-275
    • al'Absi, M.1    Bongard, S.2    Buchanan, T.3    Pincomb, G.A.4    Licinio, J.5    Lovallo, W.R.6
  • 3
    • 0034287042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin responses to interpersonal stress: Effects of overt anger expression style and defensiveness
    • al'Absi M., Bongard S., and Lovallo W.R. Adrenocorticotropin responses to interpersonal stress: Effects of overt anger expression style and defensiveness. International Journal of Psychophysiology 37 (2000) 257-265
    • (2000) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 257-265
    • al'Absi, M.1    Bongard, S.2    Lovallo, W.R.3
  • 5
    • 70449499189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger research validation via meta-analysis
    • Unpublished manuscript
    • Aviles, F. E., & Miller, N. (2006). Anger research validation via meta-analysis. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2006)
    • Aviles, F.E.1    Miller, N.2
  • 6
    • 77049150246 scopus 로고
    • The physiological differentiation between fear and anger in humans
    • Ax A.A. The physiological differentiation between fear and anger in humans. Psychosomatic Medicine 15 (1953) 433-442
    • (1953) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 433-442
    • Ax, A.A.1
  • 7
  • 10
    • 0347174844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychological stress
    • Schedlowski M., and Tewes U. (Eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, NY
    • Benschop R.J., and Schedlowski M. Acute psychological stress. In: Schedlowski M., and Tewes U. (Eds). Psychoneuroimmunology: An interdisciplinary introduction (1999), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, NY 293-306
    • (1999) Psychoneuroimmunology: An interdisciplinary introduction , pp. 293-306
    • Benschop, R.J.1    Schedlowski, M.2
  • 13
    • 0034767964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health
    • Berry J.W., and Worthington E.L. Forgiveness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health. Journal of Counseling Psychology 48 (2001) 447-455
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 447-455
    • Berry, J.W.1    Worthington, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0030137991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis
    • Bettencourt B.A., and Miller N. Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 119 (1996) 422-447
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 422-447
    • Bettencourt, B.A.1    Miller, N.2
  • 16
    • 0032418402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes
    • Borkovec T.D., Ray W.J., and Stöber J. Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research 22 (1998) 561-576
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 561-576
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Ray, W.J.2    Stöber, J.3
  • 17
    • 0038047064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress evokes selective mobilization of T cells that differ in chemokine receptor expression: A potential pathway linking immunologic reactivity to cardiovascular disease
    • Bosch J.A., Berntson G.G., Cacioppo J.T., Dhabhar F.S., and Marucha P.T. Acute stress evokes selective mobilization of T cells that differ in chemokine receptor expression: A potential pathway linking immunologic reactivity to cardiovascular disease. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 17 (2003) 251-259
    • (2003) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.17 , pp. 251-259
    • Bosch, J.A.1    Berntson, G.G.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3    Dhabhar, F.S.4    Marucha, P.T.5
  • 18
    • 19444376127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mobilization of functionally distinct natural killer subsets during acute psychologic stress
    • Bosch J.A., Berntson G.G., Cacioppo J.T., and Marucha P.T. Differential mobilization of functionally distinct natural killer subsets during acute psychologic stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 67 (2005) 366-375
    • (2005) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 366-375
    • Bosch, J.A.1    Berntson, G.G.2    Cacioppo, J.T.3    Marucha, P.T.4
  • 19
    • 0024006152 scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of specific and nonspecific treatment effects: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled behavior therapy research
    • Bowers T.G., and Chum G.A. Relative contribution of specific and nonspecific treatment effects: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled behavior therapy research. Psychological Bulletin 103 (1988) 315-323
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 315-323
    • Bowers, T.G.1    Chum, G.A.2
  • 21
    • 31344448579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health
    • Brosschot J.F., Gerin W., and Thayer J.F. The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 60 (2006) 113-124
    • (2006) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.60 , pp. 113-124
    • Brosschot, J.F.1    Gerin, W.2    Thayer, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0033019502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect
    • Buchanan T.W., al'Absi M., and Lovallo W.R. Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect. Psychoneuroendocrinology 24 (1999) 227-241
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 227-241
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    al'Absi, M.2    Lovallo, W.R.3
  • 27
    • 0002893241 scopus 로고
    • Explanation of the relation between negative mood and helping
    • Carlson M., and Miller N. Explanation of the relation between negative mood and helping. Psychological Bulletin 102 (1987) 91-108
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 91-108
    • Carlson, M.1    Miller, N.2
  • 29
    • 0035092128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of positive and negative mood states on risk taking, verbal fluency, and salivary cortisol
    • Clark L., Iverson S.D., and Goodwin G.M. The influence of positive and negative mood states on risk taking, verbal fluency, and salivary cortisol. Journal of Affective Disorders 63 (2001) 179-187
    • (2001) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.63 , pp. 179-187
    • Clark, L.1    Iverson, S.D.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 31
    • 0034443550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of and intercorrelations among cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and psychological reactivity
    • Cohen S., Hamrick N., Rodriguez M., Feldman P., Rabin B., and Manuck S. The stability of and intercorrelations among cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and psychological reactivity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 22 (2000) 171-179
    • (2000) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 171-179
    • Cohen, S.1    Hamrick, N.2    Rodriguez, M.3    Feldman, P.4    Rabin, B.5    Manuck, S.6
  • 35
    • 0024804908 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a specific emotional stressor on prolactin, cortisol, and testosterone concentrations in women varies with their trait anxiety
    • Demyttenaere K., Nijs P., Evers-Kiebooms G., and Koninckx P.R. The effect of a specific emotional stressor on prolactin, cortisol, and testosterone concentrations in women varies with their trait anxiety. Fertility and Sterility 52 (1989) 942-948
    • (1989) Fertility and Sterility , vol.52 , pp. 942-948
    • Demyttenaere, K.1    Nijs, P.2    Evers-Kiebooms, G.3    Koninckx, P.R.4
  • 38
    • 4344622935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health
    • Dickerson S.S., Gruenewald T.L., and Kemeny M.E. When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality 72 (2004) 1191-1216
    • (2004) Journal of Personality , vol.72 , pp. 1191-1216
    • Dickerson, S.S.1    Gruenewald, T.L.2    Kemeny, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 2442604444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research
    • Dickerson S.S., and Kemeny M.E. Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychological Bulletin 130 (2004) 355-391
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 355-391
    • Dickerson, S.S.1    Kemeny, M.E.2
  • 41
    • 0034046794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased natural killer-cell mobilization and cytotoxicity during marital conflict
    • Dopp J., Miller G., Myers H., and Fahey J. Increased natural killer-cell mobilization and cytotoxicity during marital conflict. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 14 (2000) 10-26
    • (2000) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.14 , pp. 10-26
    • Dopp, J.1    Miller, G.2    Myers, H.3    Fahey, J.4
  • 43
    • 34248494496 scopus 로고
    • Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differences in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies
    • Eagly A.H., and Carli L.L. Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differences in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies. Psychological Bulletin 90 (1981) 1-20
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 1-20
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Carli, L.L.2
  • 44
    • 0000188537 scopus 로고
    • Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagly A.H., and Crowley M. Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin 100 (1986) 283-308
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 283-308
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Crowley, M.2
  • 45
    • 0022814145 scopus 로고
    • Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagly A.H., and Steffen V.J. Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin 100 (1986) 309-330
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 309-330
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Steffen, V.J.2
  • 46
    • 0141924546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion
    • Eisenberger N.I., Lieberman M.D., and Williams K.D. Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science 302 (2003) 290-292
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 290-292
    • Eisenberger, N.I.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 47
    • 0026887338 scopus 로고
    • Are there basic emotions?
    • Ekman P. Are there basic emotions?. Psychological Review 99 (1992) 550-553
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 550-553
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 48
    • 0028390852 scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique
    • Ekman P. Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin 115 (1994) 268-287
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 268-287
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 50
    • 0020518550 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between emotions
    • Ekman P., Levenson R.W., and Friesen W.V. Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between emotions. Science 221 (1983) 1208-1210
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Ekman, P.1    Levenson, R.W.2    Friesen, W.V.3
  • 54
    • 0002331923 scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion
    • Seligman A., and Feldstein S. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fridlund A., Ekman P., and Oster H. Facial expressions of emotion. In: Seligman A., and Feldstein S. (Eds). Nonverbal behavior and communication. 2nd ed. (1987), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 143-224
    • (1987) Nonverbal behavior and communication. 2nd ed. , pp. 143-224
    • Fridlund, A.1    Ekman, P.2    Oster, H.3
  • 55
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
    • Frijda N.H. The emotions (1986), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
    • (1986) The emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 56
    • 0035881967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal salivary cortisol levels in social phobic patients in response to acute psychological but not physical stress
    • Furlan P.M., DeMartinis N., Schweizer E., Rickels K., and Lucki I. Abnormal salivary cortisol levels in social phobic patients in response to acute psychological but not physical stress. Biological Psychiatry 50 (2001) 254-259
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 254-259
    • Furlan, P.M.1    DeMartinis, N.2    Schweizer, E.3    Rickels, K.4    Lucki, I.5
  • 57
    • 0027942103 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and physiological changes associated with induced positive and negative mood
    • Futterman A.D., Kemeny M.E., Shapiro D., and Fahey J.L. Immunological and physiological changes associated with induced positive and negative mood. Psychosomatic Medicine 56 (1994) 499-511
    • (1994) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 499-511
    • Futterman, A.D.1    Kemeny, M.E.2    Shapiro, D.3    Fahey, J.L.4
  • 58
    • 0026594406 scopus 로고
    • Immunological variability associated with experimentally-induced positive and negative affective states
    • Futterman A.D., Kemeny M.E., Shapiro D., Polonsky W., and Fahey J.L. Immunological variability associated with experimentally-induced positive and negative affective states. Psychological Medicine 22 (1992) 231-238
    • (1992) Psychological Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 231-238
    • Futterman, A.D.1    Kemeny, M.E.2    Shapiro, D.3    Polonsky, W.4    Fahey, J.L.5
  • 62
    • 0033798538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychological stress and exercise and changes in peripheral leukocyte adhesion molecule expression and density
    • Goebel M.U., and Mills P.J. Acute psychological stress and exercise and changes in peripheral leukocyte adhesion molecule expression and density. Psychosomatic Medicine 62 (2000) 664-670
    • (2000) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 664-670
    • Goebel, M.U.1    Mills, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0030829343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine measures and lymphocyte subsets in depressive illness: Influence of a clinical interview concerning life experiences
    • Griffiths J., Ravindran A.V., Merali Z., and Anisman H. Neuroendocrine measures and lymphocyte subsets in depressive illness: Influence of a clinical interview concerning life experiences. Psychoneuroendocrinology 22 (1997) 225-236
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 225-236
    • Griffiths, J.1    Ravindran, A.V.2    Merali, Z.3    Anisman, H.4
  • 65
    • 0001376349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review
    • Gross J.J. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology 2 (1998) 271-299
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 271-299
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 67
    • 0242417026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-positive men differ in immunologic but not catecholamine response to an acute psychological stressor
    • Hengge U.R., Reimann G., Schäfer A., and Goos M. HIV-positive men differ in immunologic but not catecholamine response to an acute psychological stressor. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 (2003) 643-656
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 643-656
    • Hengge, U.R.1    Reimann, G.2    Schäfer, A.3    Goos, M.4
  • 68
    • 0027605110 scopus 로고
    • Depression and immunity: A meta-analytic review
    • Herbert T.B., and Cohen S. Depression and immunity: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 113 (1993) 472-486
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 472-486
    • Herbert, T.B.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 70
    • 0026574269 scopus 로고
    • Saliva cortisol responses to unpleasant film stimuli differ between high and low trait anxious subjects
    • Hubert W., and de Jong-Meyer R. Saliva cortisol responses to unpleasant film stimuli differ between high and low trait anxious subjects. Neuropsychobiology 25 (1992) 115-120
    • (1992) Neuropsychobiology , vol.25 , pp. 115-120
    • Hubert, W.1    de Jong-Meyer, R.2
  • 73
    • 0022722664 scopus 로고
    • Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy: A meta-analysis
    • Hull J.G., and Bond C.F. Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 99 (1986) 347-360
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 347-360
    • Hull, J.G.1    Bond, C.F.2
  • 74
    • 0030195346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and aggression: A meta-analysis on the moderating effects of inhibitory cues, triggering events, and self-focused attention
    • Ito T.A., Miller N., and Pollock V.E. Alcohol and aggression: A meta-analysis on the moderating effects of inhibitory cues, triggering events, and self-focused attention. Psychological Bulletin 120 (1996) 60-82
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 60-82
    • Ito, T.A.1    Miller, N.2    Pollock, V.E.3
  • 75
    • 0004018397 scopus 로고
    • Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Izard C.E. Human emotions (1977), Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • (1977) Human emotions
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 76
    • 0034869940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients differ from healthy controls in their cytokine pattern after stress exposure
    • Jacobs R., Pawlak C.R., Mikeska E., Meyer-Olson D., Martin M., Heijnen C.J., and Schmidt R.E. Systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients differ from healthy controls in their cytokine pattern after stress exposure. Rheumatology 40 (2001) 868-875
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 868-875
    • Jacobs, R.1    Pawlak, C.R.2    Mikeska, E.3    Meyer-Olson, D.4    Martin, M.5    Heijnen, C.J.6    Schmidt, R.E.7
  • 78
    • 0034019118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment in the stress response in schizophrenic patients
    • Jansen L.M.C., Gispen-de Wied C.C., and Kahn R.S. Selective impairment in the stress response in schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology 149 (2000) 319-325
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 319-325
    • Jansen, L.M.C.1    Gispen-de Wied, C.C.2    Kahn, R.S.3
  • 79
    • 53349119934 scopus 로고
    • Effects of involvement on persuasion: A meta-analysis
    • Johnson B.T., and Eagly A.H. Effects of involvement on persuasion: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 106 (1989) 290-314
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 290-314
    • Johnson, B.T.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 80
    • 0024281371 scopus 로고
    • Biological bases of childhood shyness
    • Kagan J., Reznick S., and Snidman N. Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science 24 (1988) 169-171
    • (1988) Science , vol.24 , pp. 169-171
    • Kagan, J.1    Reznick, S.2    Snidman, N.3
  • 81
    • 0000472187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate linear model for meta-analysis
    • Kalaian H.A., and Raudenbush S.W. A multivariate linear model for meta-analysis. Psychological Methods 1 (1996) 227-235
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 227-235
    • Kalaian, H.A.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 86
    • 0001380492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol
    • Fink G. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Kirschbaum C., and Hellhammer D.H. Salivary cortisol. In: Fink G. (Ed). Encyclopedia of stress 3 (2000), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 379-383
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of stress , vol.3 , pp. 379-383
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Hellhammer, D.H.2
  • 88
    • 0035747987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxing music prevents stress-induced increases in subjective anxiety, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in healthy males and females
    • Knight W.E.J., and Rickard N.S. Relaxing music prevents stress-induced increases in subjective anxiety, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in healthy males and females. Journal of Music Therapy 4 (2001) 254-272
    • (2001) Journal of Music Therapy , vol.4 , pp. 254-272
    • Knight, W.E.J.1    Rickard, N.S.2
  • 89
    • 0035023153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate, neuroendocrine, and immunological reactivity in response to an acute laboratory stressor
    • Larson M.R., Ader R., and Moynhan J.A. Heart rate, neuroendocrine, and immunological reactivity in response to an acute laboratory stressor. Psychosomatic Medicine 63 (2001) 493-501
    • (2001) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 493-501
    • Larson, M.R.1    Ader, R.2    Moynhan, J.A.3
  • 95
    • 0003741625 scopus 로고
    • M. K. Wilson, trans, San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace
    • Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression (M. K. Wilson, trans.). San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace.
    • (1966) On aggression
    • Lorenz, K.1
  • 97
    • 0031752741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood attachment and loss experiences affect adult cardiovascular and cortisol function
    • Luecken L.J. Childhood attachment and loss experiences affect adult cardiovascular and cortisol function. Psychosomatic Medicine 60 (1998) 765-772
    • (1998) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 765-772
    • Luecken, L.J.1
  • 99
    • 0033414178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the accuracy of predictions about dating relationships: How and why do lovers' predictions differ from those made by observers?
    • MacDonald T.K., and Ross M. Assessing the accuracy of predictions about dating relationships: How and why do lovers' predictions differ from those made by observers?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 (1999) 1417-1429
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1417-1429
    • MacDonald, T.K.1    Ross, M.2
  • 100
    • 0002219740 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine action and immunologic reactivity
    • Ader R., Felton D.L., and Cohen N. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Madden K.S., and Livnat S. Catecholamine action and immunologic reactivity. In: Ader R., Felton D.L., and Cohen N. (Eds). Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. (1991), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 283-310
    • (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology. 2nd ed. , pp. 283-310
    • Madden, K.S.1    Livnat, S.2
  • 101
    • 0031600021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines for psychologists: Implications of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior, mood, and cognition
    • Maier S.F., and Watkins L.R. Cytokines for psychologists: Implications of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior, mood, and cognition. Psychological Review 105 (1998) 83-107
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 83-107
    • Maier, S.F.1    Watkins, L.R.2
  • 104
    • 0017162263 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle status and adrenocortical reactivity to psychological stress
    • Marinari K.T., Leshner A.I., and Doyle M.P. Menstrual cycle status and adrenocortical reactivity to psychological stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1 (1976) 213-218
    • (1976) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.1 , pp. 213-218
    • Marinari, K.T.1    Leshner, A.I.2    Doyle, M.P.3
  • 105
    • 0035161634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between stress, trait negative affect, acute immune reactivity, and antibody response to hepatitis B injection in healthy young adults
    • Marsland A.L., Cohen S., Rabin B.S., and Manuck S.B. Associations between stress, trait negative affect, acute immune reactivity, and antibody response to hepatitis B injection in healthy young adults. Health Psychology 20 (2001) 4-11
    • (2001) Health Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 4-11
    • Marsland, A.L.1    Cohen, S.2    Rabin, B.S.3    Manuck, S.B.4
  • 106
    • 0029056730 scopus 로고
    • Stability of individual differences in cellular immune responses to acute psychological stress
    • Marsland A.L., Manuck S.B., Fazzari T.V., Stewart C.J., and Rabin B.S. Stability of individual differences in cellular immune responses to acute psychological stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 57 (1995) 295-298
    • (1995) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 295-298
    • Marsland, A.L.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Fazzari, T.V.3    Stewart, C.J.4    Rabin, B.S.5
  • 107
    • 0033965288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling a loss event: Effect of imagined bereavement on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • McCleery J.M., Bhagwagar Z., Smith K.A., Goodwin G.M., and Cowen P.J. Modelling a loss event: Effect of imagined bereavement on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Psychological Medicine 30 (2000) 219-223
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 219-223
    • McCleery, J.M.1    Bhagwagar, Z.2    Smith, K.A.3    Goodwin, G.M.4    Cowen, P.J.5
  • 108
    • 33846101107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination, fear, and cortisol: An in vivo study of interpersonal transgressions
    • McCullough M.E., Orsulak P., Brandon A., and Akers L. Rumination, fear, and cortisol: An in vivo study of interpersonal transgressions. Health Psychology 26 (2007) 126-132
    • (2007) Health Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 126-132
    • McCullough, M.E.1    Orsulak, P.2    Brandon, A.3    Akers, L.4
  • 109
    • 2042446649 scopus 로고
    • A note on eosinopenia as an index of psychological stress
    • McDonald R.D., and Yagi K. A note on eosinopenia as an index of psychological stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 22 (1960) 149-150
    • (1960) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 149-150
    • McDonald, R.D.1    Yagi, K.2
  • 111
    • 0009706324 scopus 로고
    • Role playing: An alternative to deception? A review of the evidence
    • Miller A.G. Role playing: An alternative to deception? A review of the evidence. American Psychologist 27 (1972) 623-636
    • (1972) American Psychologist , vol.27 , pp. 623-636
    • Miller, A.G.1
  • 112
    • 0035174666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological interventions and the immune system: A meta-analytic review and critique
    • Miller G.E., and Cohen S. Psychological interventions and the immune system: A meta-analytic review and critique. Health Psychology 20 (2001) 47-63
    • (2001) Health Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Miller, G.E.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 113
    • 0032937561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of natural killer cell mobilization during marital conflict
    • Miller G.E., Dopp J.M., Myers H.F., Stevens S.Y., and Fahey J.L. Psychosocial predictors of natural killer cell mobilization during marital conflict. Health Psychology 18 (1999) 262-271
    • (1999) Health Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 262-271
    • Miller, G.E.1    Dopp, J.M.2    Myers, H.F.3    Stevens, S.Y.4    Fahey, J.L.5
  • 114
    • 0001613260 scopus 로고
    • Valid theory-testing meta-analyses further question the negative state relief model of helping
    • Miller N., and Carlson M. Valid theory-testing meta-analyses further question the negative state relief model of helping. Psychological Bulletin 107 (1990) 215-225
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 215-225
    • Miller, N.1    Carlson, M.2
  • 115
    • 0006721330 scopus 로고
    • The validity of inferential judgments when used in theory-testing meta-analysis
    • Miller N., Lee J.-Y., and Carlson M. The validity of inferential judgments when used in theory-testing meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 (1991) 335-343
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 335-343
    • Miller, N.1    Lee, J.-Y.2    Carlson, M.3
  • 117
    • 0029007727 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subset redistribution in response to acute experimental stress: Effects of gender, ethnicity, hypertension, and the sympathetic nervous system
    • Mills P.J., Berry C.C., Dimsdale J.E., Ziegler M.G., Nelesen R.A., and Kennedy B.P. Lymphocyte subset redistribution in response to acute experimental stress: Effects of gender, ethnicity, hypertension, and the sympathetic nervous system. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 9 (1995) 61-69
    • (1995) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 61-69
    • Mills, P.J.1    Berry, C.C.2    Dimsdale, J.E.3    Ziegler, M.G.4    Nelesen, R.A.5    Kennedy, B.P.6
  • 120
    • 77956730548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines, catecholamine receptors, cell adhesion molecules, and acute stressor-related changes in cellular immunity
    • Mills P.J., Ziegler M.G., Rehman J., and Maisel A.S. Catecholamines, catecholamine receptors, cell adhesion molecules, and acute stressor-related changes in cellular immunity. Advances in Pharmacology 42 (1998) 587-590
    • (1998) Advances in Pharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 587-590
    • Mills, P.J.1    Ziegler, M.G.2    Rehman, J.3    Maisel, A.S.4
  • 121
    • 0028957663 scopus 로고
    • Modification of cytokine secretion following mild emotional stimuli
    • Mittwoch-Jaffe T., Shalit F., Srendi B., and Yehuda S. Modification of cytokine secretion following mild emotional stimuli. NeuroReport 6 (1995) 789-792
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 789-792
    • Mittwoch-Jaffe, T.1    Shalit, F.2    Srendi, B.3    Yehuda, S.4
  • 124
  • 125
    • 27144556619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression
    • Muris P., Roelofs J., Rassin E., Franken I., and Mayer B. Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 1105-1111
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Muris, P.1    Roelofs, J.2    Rassin, E.3    Franken, I.4    Mayer, B.5
  • 127
    • 0036159497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low emotion events influence emotional stress perceptions and are associated with salivary cortisol response changes in a consecutive stress paradigm
    • Nejtek V.A. High and low emotion events influence emotional stress perceptions and are associated with salivary cortisol response changes in a consecutive stress paradigm. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27 (2002) 337-352
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 337-352
    • Nejtek, V.A.1
  • 129
    • 0026197625 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
    • Nolen-Hoeksema S., and Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 115-121
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 115-121
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 130
    • 79951763765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood
    • Nolen-Hoeksema S., and Morrow J. Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion 7 (1993) 561-570
    • (1993) Cognition and Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 561-570
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 133
    • 0025459004 scopus 로고
    • What's basic about basic emotions?
    • Ortony A., and Turner T.J. What's basic about basic emotions?. Psychological Review 97 (1990) 315-331
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 315-331
    • Ortony, A.1    Turner, T.J.2
  • 134
    • 0032344154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fixed-effects and mixed (random-effects) models for meta-analysis tests of moderator variable effects
    • Overton R.C. A comparison of fixed-effects and mixed (random-effects) models for meta-analysis tests of moderator variable effects. Psychological Methods 3 (1998) 354-379
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 354-379
    • Overton, R.C.1
  • 135
    • 0020446120 scopus 로고
    • Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions
    • Panksepp J. Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (1982) 407-467
    • (1982) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 407-467
    • Panksepp, J.1
  • 136
    • 0038661847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved disease-avoidance processes and contemporary anti-social behavior: Prejudicial attitudes and avoidance of people with physical disabilities
    • Park J.H., Faulkner J., and Schaller M. Evolved disease-avoidance processes and contemporary anti-social behavior: Prejudicial attitudes and avoidance of people with physical disabilities. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 27 (2003) 65-87
    • (2003) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 65-87
    • Park, J.H.1    Faulkner, J.2    Schaller, M.3
  • 137
  • 142
    • 0032814879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing psychobiological stress reactions by manipulating cognitive processes
    • Rohrmann S., Hennig J., and Netter P. Changing psychobiological stress reactions by manipulating cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology 33 (1999) 149-161
    • (1999) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 149-161
    • Rohrmann, S.1    Hennig, J.2    Netter, P.3
  • 143
    • 0002123575 scopus 로고
    • Disgust
    • Lewis M., and Haviland J. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Rozin P., Haidt J., and McCauley C.R. Disgust. In: Lewis M., and Haviland J. (Eds). Handbook of emotions (1993), Guilford Press, New York, NY 575-594
    • (1993) Handbook of emotions , pp. 575-594
    • Rozin, P.1    Haidt, J.2    McCauley, C.R.3
  • 144
    • 0032014982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood
    • Rusting C.L., and Nolen-Hoeksema S. Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 790-803
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 790-803
    • Rusting, C.L.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 146
    • 0037388974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory cortisol, testosterone, and psychological responses to judo competition in young men
    • Salvador A., Suay F., González-Bono E., and Serrano M.A. Anticipatory cortisol, testosterone, and psychological responses to judo competition in young men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28 (2003) 364-375
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 364-375
    • Salvador, A.1    Suay, F.2    González-Bono, E.3    Serrano, M.A.4
  • 149
    • 9144247021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and health in humans and other animals
    • Sapolsky R.M. Social status and health in humans and other animals. Annual Review of Anthropology 33 (2004) 393-418
    • (2004) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.33 , pp. 393-418
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 150
    • 58149451256 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state
    • Schachter S., and Singer J.E. Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review 69 (1962) 379-399
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 379-399
    • Schachter, S.1    Singer, J.E.2
  • 151
    • 0019477894 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular differentiation of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear following imagery and exercise
    • Schwartz G.E., Weinberger D.A., and Singer J.A. Cardiovascular differentiation of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear following imagery and exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine 43 (1981) 343-364
    • (1981) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 343-364
    • Schwartz, G.E.1    Weinberger, D.A.2    Singer, J.A.3
  • 153
    • 3042776968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry
    • Segerstrom S.C., and Miller G.E. Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychological Bulletin 130 (2004) 601-630
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 601-630
    • Segerstrom, S.C.1    Miller, G.E.2
  • 155
    • 0031859325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by glucocorticoids: Implication for understanding the states of fear and anxiety and allostatic load
    • Shulkin J., Gold P.W., and McEwen B.S. Induction of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by glucocorticoids: Implication for understanding the states of fear and anxiety and allostatic load. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23 (1998) 219-243
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 219-243
    • Shulkin, J.1    Gold, P.W.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 158
    • 0031893976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge
    • Suarez E.C., Kuhn C.M., Schanberg S.M., Williams Jr. R.B., and Zimmermann E.A. Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge. Psychosomatic Medicine 60 (1998) 78-88
    • (1998) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 78-88
    • Suarez, E.C.1    Kuhn, C.M.2    Schanberg, S.M.3    Williams Jr., R.B.4    Zimmermann, E.A.5
  • 159
    • 0025453067 scopus 로고
    • Assessing individual differences in proneness to shame and guilt: Development of the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory
    • Tangney J.P. Assessing individual differences in proneness to shame and guilt: Development of the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 (1990) 102-111
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 102-111
    • Tangney, J.P.1
  • 160
    • 0038592887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-conscious emotions: The self as a moral guide
    • Tesser A., Stapel D.A., and Wood J.V. (Eds), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Tangney J.P. Self-conscious emotions: The self as a moral guide. In: Tesser A., Stapel D.A., and Wood J.V. (Eds). Self and motivation: Emerging psychological perspectives (2002), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 97-117
    • (2002) Self and motivation: Emerging psychological perspectives , pp. 97-117
    • Tangney, J.P.1
  • 162
    • 2442684088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative thoughts and health: Associations among rumination, immunity, and health care utilization in a young and elderly sample
    • Thomsen D.K., Mehlsen M.Y., Hokland M., Viidik A., Olesen F., Avlund K., and Zachariae R. Negative thoughts and health: Associations among rumination, immunity, and health care utilization in a young and elderly sample. Psychosomatic Medicine 66 (2004) 363-371
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 363-371
    • Thomsen, D.K.1    Mehlsen, M.Y.2    Hokland, M.3    Viidik, A.4    Olesen, F.5    Avlund, K.6    Zachariae, R.7
  • 163
    • 3543097414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association between rumination and self-reported physical health? A one-year follow-up in a young and an elderly sample
    • Thomsen D.K., Mehlsen M.Y., Olesen F., Hokland M., Viidik A., Avlund K., and Zachariae R. Is there an association between rumination and self-reported physical health? A one-year follow-up in a young and an elderly sample. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 27 (2004) 215-231
    • (2004) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 215-231
    • Thomsen, D.K.1    Mehlsen, M.Y.2    Olesen, F.3    Hokland, M.4    Viidik, A.5    Avlund, K.6    Zachariae, R.7
  • 165
    • 0001861847 scopus 로고
    • Affect theory
    • Scherer K.R., and Ekman P. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Tomkins S.S. Affect theory. In: Scherer K.R., and Ekman P. (Eds). Approaches to emotion (1984), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 163-195
    • (1984) Approaches to emotion , pp. 163-195
    • Tomkins, S.S.1
  • 166
    • 4344680189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model
    • Tracy J.L., and Robins R.W. Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry 15 (2004) 103-125
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 103-125
    • Tracy, J.L.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 167
    • 0033069315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection
    • Trapnell P.D., and Campbell J.D. Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 284-304
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 284-304
    • Trapnell, P.D.1    Campbell, J.D.2
  • 170
    • 0032361461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of crossed categorization effects: A meta-analysis
    • Urban L.M., and Miller N. A theoretical analysis of crossed categorization effects: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 894-908
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 894-908
    • Urban, L.M.1    Miller, N.2
  • 171
    • 0027651569 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol, biochemical, and galvanic skin responses to music stimuli of different preference values by college students in biology and music
    • VanderArk S.D., and Ely D. Cortisol, biochemical, and galvanic skin responses to music stimuli of different preference values by college students in biology and music. Perceptual and Motor Skills 77 (1993) 227-234
    • (1993) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.77 , pp. 227-234
    • VanderArk, S.D.1    Ely, D.2
  • 172
    • 0012285674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of plasma ACTH and cortisol levels with the distribution and function of peripheral blood cells in response to a behavioral challenge in breast cancer: An empirical exploration by means of statistical modeling
    • van der Pompe G., Antoni M.H., Duivenvoorden H.J., and Heijnen C.J. Relations of plasma ACTH and cortisol levels with the distribution and function of peripheral blood cells in response to a behavioral challenge in breast cancer: An empirical exploration by means of statistical modeling. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4 (1997) 145-169
    • (1997) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 145-169
    • van der Pompe, G.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Duivenvoorden, H.J.3    Heijnen, C.J.4
  • 173
    • 0030152081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated basal cortisol levels and attenuated ACTH and cortisol responses to a behavioral challenge in women with metastatic breast cancer
    • van der Pompe G., Antoni M.H., and Heijnen C.J. Elevated basal cortisol levels and attenuated ACTH and cortisol responses to a behavioral challenge in women with metastatic breast cancer. Psychoneuroendocrinology 21 (1996) 361-374
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 361-374
    • van der Pompe, G.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Heijnen, C.J.3
  • 174
    • 0031850834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mild acute stress on immune cell distribution and natural killer cell activity in breast cancer patients
    • van der Pompe G., Antoni M.H., Visser A., and Heijnen C.J. Effect of mild acute stress on immune cell distribution and natural killer cell activity in breast cancer patients. Biological Psychology 48 (1998) 21-35
    • (1998) Biological Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 21-35
    • van der Pompe, G.1    Antoni, M.H.2    Visser, A.3    Heijnen, C.J.4
  • 175
    • 0141604674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events
    • van Eck M.M.M., Nicolson N.A., Berkhof H., and Sulon J. Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events. Biological Psychology 43 (1996) 69-84
    • (1996) Biological Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 69-84
    • van Eck, M.M.M.1    Nicolson, N.A.2    Berkhof, H.3    Sulon, J.4
  • 177
  • 180
    • 0031481045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social ostracism by coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?
    • Williams K.D., and Sommer K.L. Social ostracism by coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23 (1997) 693-706
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 693-706
    • Williams, K.D.1    Sommer, K.L.2
  • 181
    • 0026451711 scopus 로고
    • Stress, reactivity, and immune function in healthy men
    • Zakowski S., McAllister C., Deal M., and Baum A. Stress, reactivity, and immune function in healthy men. Health Psychology 11 (1992) 223-232
    • (1992) Health Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 223-232
    • Zakowski, S.1    McAllister, C.2    Deal, M.3    Baum, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.