메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 483-495

Effect of Acetyl-L-Carnitine on axonal sprouting following donor nerve injury distal to an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model

Author keywords

Acetyl L carnitine; Crush injury; Distal donor injury; End to side neurorrhaphy; Ligation; Transection repair

Indexed keywords

LEVACECARNINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 70449416087     PISSN: 0743684X     EISSN: 10988947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1234027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33847617078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct repair (nerve grafting), neurotization, and end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the treatment of brachial plexus injury
    • Haninec P, Sámal F, Tomás R, Houstava L, Dubovwý P. Direct repair (nerve grafting), neurotization, and end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the treatment of brachial plexus injury. J Neurosurg 2007 106 391-399
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.106 , pp. 391-399
    • Haninec, P.1    Sámal, F.2    Tomás, R.3    Houstava, L.4    Dubovwý, P.5
  • 2
    • 14644426489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of brachial plexus lesions by end-to-side side-to-side grafting neurorrhaphy: Experience based on 11 cases
    • Amr S M., Moharram A N. Repair of brachial plexus lesions by end-to-side side-to-side grafting neurorrhaphy: experience based on 11 cases. Microsurgery 2005 25 126-146
    • (2005) Microsurgery , vol.25 , pp. 126-146
    • Amr, S.M.1    Moharram, A.N.2
  • 3
    • 4744367932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two applications of end-to-side nerve neurorrhaphy in severe upper-extremity nerve injuries
    • Yüksel F, Peker F, Celiköz B. Two applications of end-to-side nerve neurorrhaphy in severe upper-extremity nerve injuries. Microsurgery 2004 24 363-368
    • (2004) Microsurgery , vol.24 , pp. 363-368
    • Yüksel, F.1    Peker, F.2    Celiköz, B.3
  • 4
    • 0033883689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphometric evaluation of end-to-side neurorrhaphy for muscle reinnervation
    • Giovanoli P, Koller R, Meuli-Simmen C et al. Functional and morphometric evaluation of end-to-side neurorrhaphy for muscle reinnervation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000 106 383-392
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.106 , pp. 383-392
    • Giovanoli, P.1    Koller, R.2    Meuli-Simmen, C.3
  • 5
    • 0031054959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphy: A histologic and morphometric study of axonal sprouting into an end-to-side nerve graft
    • Noah E M., Williams A, Jorgenson C, Skoulis T G., Terzis J K. End-to-side neurorrhaphy: a histologic and morphometric study of axonal sprouting into an end-to-side nerve graft. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997 13 99-106
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , pp. 99-106
    • Noah, E.M.1    Williams, A.2    Jorgenson, C.3    Skoulis, T.G.4    Terzis, J.K.5
  • 6
    • 0030877087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new animal model to investigate axonal sprouting after end-to-side neurorrhaphy
    • Noah E M., Williams A, Fortes W, Terzis J K. A new animal model to investigate axonal sprouting after end-to-side neurorrhaphy. J Reconstr Microsurg 1997 13 317-325
    • (1997) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.13 , pp. 317-325
    • Noah, E.M.1    Williams, A.2    Fortes, W.3    Terzis, J.K.4
  • 7
    • 0034040814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of early axonal regeneration in an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model
    • discussion 323-326
    • Okajima S, Terzis J K. Ultrastructure of early axonal regeneration in an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model. J Reconstr Microsurg 2000 16 313-323 discussion 323-326
    • (2000) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.16 , pp. 313-323
    • Okajima, S.1    Terzis, J.K.2
  • 8
    • 0036143283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and morphologic aspects of nerve regeneration after end-to-end or end-to-side coaptation in a rat model of brachial plexus injury
    • Sanapanich K, Morrison W A., Messina A. Physiologic and morphologic aspects of nerve regeneration after end-to-end or end-to-side coaptation in a rat model of brachial plexus injury. J Hand Surg [Am] 2002 27 133-142
    • (2002) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.27 , pp. 133-142
    • Sanapanich, K.1    Morrison, W.A.2    Messina, A.3
  • 9
    • 26944469643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphies in a rodent model of peripheral nerve injury: A preliminary report of a novel technique
    • Adelson P D., Bonaroti E A., Thompson T P., Tran M, Nystrom N A. End-to-side neurorrhaphies in a rodent model of peripheral nerve injury: a preliminary report of a novel technique. J Neurosurg 2004 101 (1 suppl) 78-84
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 78-84
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Bonaroti, E.A.2    Thompson, T.P.3    Tran, M.4    Nystrom, N.A.5
  • 12
    • 20044364168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side nerve grafting of the tibial nerve to bridge a neuroma-in-continuity
    • discussion 164-166
    • Kerns J M., Sladek E H., Malushte T S. et al. End-to-side nerve grafting of the tibial nerve to bridge a neuroma-in-continuity. Microsurgery 2005 25 155-164 discussion 164-166
    • (2005) Microsurgery , vol.25 , pp. 155-164
    • Kerns, J.M.1    Sladek, E.H.2    Malushte, T.S.3
  • 13
    • 33646094206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerating axons emerge far proximal to the coaptation site in end-to-side nerve coaptation without a perineurial window using a T-shaped chamber
    • discussion 1204-1205
    • Akeda K, Hirata H, Matsumoto M et al. Regenerating axons emerge far proximal to the coaptation site in end-to-side nerve coaptation without a perineurial window using a T-shaped chamber. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 117 1194-1203 discussion 1204-1205
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Akeda, K.1    Hirata, H.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 14
    • 33846427379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral sprouting of sensory axons after end-to-side nerve coaptationa longitudinal study in the rat
    • Kovacic U, Tomsic M, Sketelj J, Bajrovi F F. Collateral sprouting of sensory axons after end-to-side nerve coaptationa longitudinal study in the rat. Exp Neurol 2007 203 358-369
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.203 , pp. 358-369
    • Kovacic, U.1    Tomsic, M.2    Sketelj, J.3    Bajrovi, F.F.4
  • 15
    • 0034601444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral sprouting from sensory and motor axons into an end to side attached nerve segment
    • Kanje M, Arai T, Lundborg G. Collateral sprouting from sensory and motor axons into an end to side attached nerve segment. Neuroreport 2000 11 2455-2459
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2455-2459
    • Kanje, M.1    Arai, T.2    Lundborg, G.3
  • 16
    • 33744998370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of nerve regeneration and repair applied to brachial plexus reconstruction
    • Bertelli J A., Ghizoni M F. Concepts of nerve regeneration and repair applied to brachial plexus reconstruction. Microsurgery 2006 26 230-244
    • (2006) Microsurgery , vol.26 , pp. 230-244
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Ghizoni, M.F.2
  • 17
    • 0042732921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve repair by end-to-side coaptation or fascicular transfer: A clinical study
    • Bertelli J A., Ghizoni M F. Nerve repair by end-to-side coaptation or fascicular transfer: a clinical study. J Reconstr Microsurg 2003 19 313-318
    • (2003) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.19 , pp. 313-318
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Ghizoni, M.F.2
  • 18
    • 42449123752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of end-to-side nerve coaptation in severe obstetric brachial plexus lesions
    • discussion 656-663
    • Pondaag W, Gilbert A. Results of end-to-side nerve coaptation in severe obstetric brachial plexus lesions. Neurosurgery 2008 62 656-663 discussion 656-663
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , pp. 656-663
    • Pondaag, W.1    Gilbert, A.2
  • 19
    • 34248380015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of partially regenerated nerves by end-to-side side-to-side grafting neurotization: Experience based on eight late obstetric brachial plexus cases
    • Amr S M., Moharram A N., Abdel-Meguid K M. Augmentation of partially regenerated nerves by end-to-side side-to-side grafting neurotization: experience based on eight late obstetric brachial plexus cases. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2006 1 6
    • (2006) J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Amr, S.M.1    Moharram, A.N.2    Abdel-Meguid, K.M.3
  • 20
    • 0032762642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is end-to-side neurorrhaphy effective? A study of axonal sprouting stimulated from intact nerves
    • discussion 603-604
    • McCallister W V., Tang P, Trumble T E. Is end-to-side neurorrhaphy effective? A study of axonal sprouting stimulated from intact nerves. J Reconstr Microsurg 1999 15 597-603 discussion 603-604
    • (1999) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.15 , pp. 597-603
    • McCallister, W.V.1    Tang, P.2    Trumble, T.E.3
  • 21
    • 34250745290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron regeneration through end-to-side repairs is a function of donor nerve axotomy
    • Brenner M J., Dvali L, Hunter D A., Myckatyn T M., Mackinnon S E. Motor neuron regeneration through end-to-side repairs is a function of donor nerve axotomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 120 215-223
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.120 , pp. 215-223
    • Brenner, M.J.1    Dvali, L.2    Hunter, D.A.3    Myckatyn, T.M.4    MacKinnon, S.E.5
  • 22
    • 33751560995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side nerve repair induces nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 3
    • Bontioti E, Dahlin L B., Kataoka K, Kanje M. End-to-side nerve repair induces nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 3. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2006 40 321-328
    • (2006) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.40 , pp. 321-328
    • Bontioti, E.1    Dahlin, L.B.2    Kataoka, K.3    Kanje, M.4
  • 24
    • 43449111177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axotomy or compression is required for axonal sprouting following end-to-side neurorrhaphy
    • Hayashi A, Pannucci C, Moradzadeh A et al. Axotomy or compression is required for axonal sprouting following end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Exp Neurol 2008 211 539-550
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.211 , pp. 539-550
    • Hayashi, A.1    Pannucci, C.2    Moradzadeh, A.3
  • 25
    • 67649772109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of donor nerve injury distal to an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model
    • Kokkalis Z T., Soucacos P N., Terzis J K. Effect of donor nerve injury distal to an end-to-side neurorrhaphy model. J Reconstr Microsurg 2009 25 295-306
    • (2009) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.25 , pp. 295-306
    • Kokkalis, Z.T.1    Soucacos, P.N.2    Terzis, J.K.3
  • 28
    • 0032819452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-to-side neurorrhaphy: Evaluation of axonal response and upregulation of IGF-I and IGF-II in a non-injury model
    • Fortes W M., Noah E M., Liuzzi F J., Terzis J K. End-to-side neurorrhaphy: evaluation of axonal response and upregulation of IGF-I and IGF-II in a non-injury model. J Reconstr Microsurg 1999 15 449-457
    • (1999) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.15 , pp. 449-457
    • Fortes, W.M.1    Noah, E.M.2    Liuzzi, F.J.3    Terzis, J.K.4
  • 29
    • 0026667103 scopus 로고
    • Induction of motor neuron sprouting in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor and basic fibroblast growth factor
    • Gurney M E., Yamamoto H, Kwon Y. Induction of motor neuron sprouting in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. J Neurosci 1992 12 3241-3247
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3241-3247
    • Gurney, M.E.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Kwon, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0031869497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair with collagen tubules linked with brain-derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor in a rat sciatic nerve injury model
    • Ho P R., Coan G M., Cheng E T. et al. Repair with collagen tubules linked with brain-derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor in a rat sciatic nerve injury model. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998 124 761-766
    • (1998) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.124 , pp. 761-766
    • Ho, P.R.1    Coan, G.M.2    Cheng, E.T.3
  • 31
    • 0024513342 scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine and gangliosides on the regeneration of the transected sciatic nerve in rats
    • Fernandez E, Pallini R, Gangitano C et al. Effects of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine and gangliosides on the regeneration of the transected sciatic nerve in rats. Neurol Res 1989 11 57-62
    • (1989) Neurol Res , vol.11 , pp. 57-62
    • Fernandez, E.1    Pallini, R.2    Gangitano, C.3
  • 32
    • 0025168701 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the degenerative and regenerative phenomena occurring after transection and repair of the sciatic nerve in rats: Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine
    • Fernandez E, Pallini R, Gangitano C et al. Studies on the degenerative and regenerative phenomena occurring after transection and repair of the sciatic nerve in rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990 10 85-99
    • (1990) Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , vol.10 , pp. 85-99
    • Fernandez, E.1    Pallini, R.2    Gangitano, C.3
  • 33
    • 0037121596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological enhancement of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat by systemic acetyl-L-carnitine treatment
    • McKay Hart A, Wiberg M, Terenghi G. Pharmacological enhancement of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat by systemic acetyl-L-carnitine treatment. Neurosci Lett 2002 334 181-185
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.334 , pp. 181-185
    • McKay Hart, A.1    Wiberg, M.2    Terenghi, G.3
  • 34
    • 0037347231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease
    • Montgomery S A., Thal L J., Amrein R. Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2003 18 61-71
    • (2003) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 61-71
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Thal, L.J.2    Amrein, R.3
  • 35
    • 9544240348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year multicenter placebo-controlled study of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Thal L J., Carta A, Clarke W R. et al. A 1-year multicenter placebo-controlled study of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996 47 705-711
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 705-711
    • Thal, L.J.1    Carta, A.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 11844273799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine improves pain, nerve regeneration, and vibratory perception in patients with chronic diabetic neuropathy: An analysis of two randomized placebo-controlled trials
    • Acetyl-L-Carnitine Study Group
    • Sima A A., Calvani M, Mehra M, Amato A, Acetyl-L-Carnitine Study Group. Acetyl-L-carnitine improves pain, nerve regeneration, and vibratory perception in patients with chronic diabetic neuropathy: an analysis of two randomized placebo-controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2005 28 89-94
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 89-94
    • Sima, A.A.1    Calvani, M.2    Mehra, M.3    Amato, A.4
  • 37
    • 0037965156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine (levacecarnine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • De Grandis D, Minardi C. Acetyl-L-carnitine (levacecarnine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R D 2002 3 223-231
    • (2002) Drugs R D , vol.3 , pp. 223-231
    • De Grandis, D.1    Minardi, C.2
  • 38
    • 33644783056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-l-carnitine in the treatment of painful antiretroviral toxic neuropathy in human immunodeficiency virus patients: An open label study
    • Osio M, Muscia F, Zampini L et al. Acetyl-l-carnitine in the treatment of painful antiretroviral toxic neuropathy in human immunodeficiency virus patients: an open label study. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2006 11 72-76
    • (2006) J Peripher Nerv Syst , vol.11 , pp. 72-76
    • Osio, M.1    Muscia, F.2    Zampini, L.3
  • 39
    • 0031290516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of painful peripheral neuropathies in HIV+patients
    • Scarpini E, Sacilotto G, Baron P, Cusini M, Scarlato G. Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of painful peripheral neuropathies in HIV+patients. J Peripher Nerv Syst 1997 2 250-252
    • (1997) J Peripher Nerv Syst , vol.2 , pp. 250-252
    • Scarpini, E.1    Sacilotto, G.2    Baron, P.3    Cusini, M.4    Scarlato, G.5
  • 40
    • 0031912718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in patients with peripheral neuropathies: A short-term, open multicentre study
    • Grandis D D. Tolerability and efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in patients with peripheral neuropathies: a short-term, open multicentre study. Clin Drug Investig 1998 15 73-79
    • (1998) Clin Drug Investig , vol.15 , pp. 73-79
    • Grandis, D.D.1
  • 41
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • Bennett G J., Xie Y K. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 1988 33 87-107
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.K.2
  • 42
    • 0034099803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intervention strategies in a brachial plexus global avulsion model in the rat
    • Inciong J G., Marrocco W C., Terzis J K. Efficacy of intervention strategies in a brachial plexus global avulsion model in the rat. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000 105 2059-2071
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 2059-2071
    • Inciong, J.G.1    Marrocco, W.C.2    Terzis, J.K.3
  • 43
    • 0027481143 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evaluating methods in the objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental brachial plexus reconstruction in the rat
    • Bertelli J A., Mira J C. Behavioral evaluating methods in the objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental brachial plexus reconstruction in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 1993 46 203-208
    • (1993) J Neurosci Methods , vol.46 , pp. 203-208
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Mira, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 4744348815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of nerve growth factor-7S on peripheral nerve regeneration through inside-out vein grafts: An experimental study
    • Gravvanis A I., Tsoutsos D A., Tagaris G A. et al. Beneficial effect of nerve growth factor-7S on peripheral nerve regeneration through inside-out vein grafts: an experimental study. Microsurgery 2004 24 408-415
    • (2004) Microsurgery , vol.24 , pp. 408-415
    • Gravvanis, A.I.1    Tsoutsos, D.A.2    Tagaris, G.A.3
  • 48
    • 0033021524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve regeneration and neurotrophic factors
    • Terenghi G. Peripheral nerve regeneration and neurotrophic factors. J Anat 1999 194 (Pt 1) 1-14
    • (1999) J Anat , vol.194 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1-14
    • Terenghi, G.1
  • 49
    • 0344465815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sensory neuronal rescue with systemic acetyl-L-carnitine following peripheral axotomy. A dose-response analysis
    • Wilson A D., Hart A, Brannstrom T, Wiberg M, Terenghi G. Primary sensory neuronal rescue with systemic acetyl-L-carnitine following peripheral axotomy. A dose-response analysis. Br J Plast Surg 2003 56 732-739
    • (2003) Br J Plast Surg , vol.56 , pp. 732-739
    • Wilson, A.D.1    Hart, A.2    Brannstrom, T.3    Wiberg, M.4    Terenghi, G.5
  • 50
    • 0026700009 scopus 로고
    • Culture of dorsal root ganglion neurons from aged rats: Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and NGF
    • Manfridi A, Forloni G L., Arrigoni-Martelli E, Mancia M. Culture of dorsal root ganglion neurons from aged rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and NGF. Int J Dev Neurosci 1992 10 321-329
    • (1992) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 321-329
    • Manfridi, A.1    Forloni, G.L.2    Arrigoni-Martelli, E.3    Mancia, M.4
  • 52
    • 0029551141 scopus 로고
    • Protective actions of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by mitochondrial uncoupling or inhibitors
    • Virmani M A., Biselli R, Spadoni A et al. Protective actions of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by mitochondrial uncoupling or inhibitors. Pharmacol Res 1995 32 383-389
    • (1995) Pharmacol Res , vol.32 , pp. 383-389
    • Virmani, M.A.1    Biselli, R.2    Spadoni, A.3
  • 53
    • 0036305545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic acetyl-L-carnitine eliminates sensory neuronal loss after peripheral axotomy: A new clinical approach in the management of peripheral nerve trauma
    • Hart A M., Wiberg M, Youle M, Terenghi G. Systemic acetyl-L-carnitine eliminates sensory neuronal loss after peripheral axotomy: a new clinical approach in the management of peripheral nerve trauma. Exp Brain Res 2002 145 182-189
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 182-189
    • Hart, A.M.1    Wiberg, M.2    Youle, M.3    Terenghi, G.4
  • 54
    • 0025372395 scopus 로고
    • The role of carnitine in intracellular metabolism
    • Bremer J. The role of carnitine in intracellular metabolism. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1990 28 297-301
    • (1990) J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 297-301
    • Bremer, J.1
  • 55
    • 0021064333 scopus 로고
    • Fasting increases glucose and leucine uptake during regeneration of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat
    • Singer P A., Mehler S. Fasting increases glucose and leucine uptake during regeneration of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1983 41 115-118
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.41 , pp. 115-118
    • Singer, P.A.1    Mehler, S.2
  • 56
    • 40149110250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-L-carnithine in experimental chronic compression neuropathy. A prospective, randomized and placebo-control trials
    • Kotil K, Kirali M, Eras M, Bilge T, Uzun H. Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-L-carnithine in experimental chronic compression neuropathy. A prospective, randomized and placebo-control trials. Turk Neurosurg 2007 17 67-77
    • (2007) Turk Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 67-77
    • Kotil, K.1    Kirali, M.2    Eras, M.3    Bilge, T.4    Uzun, H.5
  • 57
    • 0027935884 scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents age-dependent structural alterations in rat peripheral nerves and promotes regeneration following sciatic nerve injury in young and senescent rats
    • De Angelis C, Scarfò C, Falcinelli M et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents age-dependent structural alterations in rat peripheral nerves and promotes regeneration following sciatic nerve injury in young and senescent rats. Exp Neurol 1994 128 103-114
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.128 , pp. 103-114
    • De Angelis, C.1    Scarfò, C.2    Falcinelli, M.3
  • 58
    • 0023759547 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor binding in aged rat central nervous system: Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine
    • Angelucci L, Ramacci M T., Taglialatela G et al. Nerve growth factor binding in aged rat central nervous system: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine. J Neurosci Res 1988 20 491-496
    • (1988) J Neurosci Res , vol.20 , pp. 491-496
    • Angelucci, L.1    Ramacci, M.T.2    Taglialatela, G.3
  • 59
    • 0032829738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nerve growth factor on nerve regeneration through a vein graft across a gap
    • Pu L L., Syed S A., Reid M et al. Effects of nerve growth factor on nerve regeneration through a vein graft across a gap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999 104 1379-1385
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Pu, L.L.1    Syed, S.A.2    Reid, M.3
  • 60
    • 0026738292 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors: Role in peripheral neuron survival and axonal repair
    • Seniuk N A. Neurotrophic factors: role in peripheral neuron survival and axonal repair. J Reconstr Microsurg 1992 8 399-404
    • (1992) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.8 , pp. 399-404
    • Seniuk, N.A.1
  • 62
    • 0026035415 scopus 로고
    • Nerve transfer for treatment of root avulsion of the brachial plexus: Experimental studies in a rat model
    • Gu Y D., Ma M K. Nerve transfer for treatment of root avulsion of the brachial plexus: experimental studies in a rat model. J Reconstr Microsurg 1991 7 15-22
    • (1991) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.7 , pp. 15-22
    • Gu, Y.D.1    Ma, M.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.