메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 2660-2669

Perceptual adaptation and intelligibility of multiple talkers for two types of degraded speech

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COCHLEAR IMPLANT; DEGRADATION CONDITION; MULTI-TALKER BABBLE;

EID: 70449369186     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.3212930     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 2142812604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of speech under adverse conditions
    • in, edited by S. Greenberg, W. A. Ainsworth, A. N. Popper, and R. Fay (Springer-Verlag, New York).
    • Assman, P. F., and Summerfield, A. Q. (2004). " The perception of speech under adverse conditions.," in Speech Processing in the Auditory System, edited by, S. Greenberg, W. A. Ainsworth, A. N. Popper, and, R. Fay, (Springer-Verlag, New York).
    • (2004) Speech Processing in the Auditory System
    • Assman, P.F.1    Summerfield, A.Q.2
  • 2
    • 0042191680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1603234
    • Bent, T., and Bradlow, A. R. (2003). " The interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 114, 1600-1610. 10.1121/1.1603234 (Pubitemid 37075734)
    • (2003) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 1600-1610
    • Bent, T.1    Bradlow, A.R.2
  • 3
    • 0002465229 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-choice intelligibility tests
    • Black, J. W. (1957). " Multiple-choice intelligibility tests.," J. Speech Hear Disord. 22, 213-235.
    • (1957) J. Speech Hear Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 213-235
    • Black, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 0028499479 scopus 로고
    • A note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of inadvertently clear speech
    • 10.1016/0167-6393(94)90026-4
    • Bond, Z. S., and Moore, T. J. (1994). " A note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of inadvertently clear speech.," Speech Commun. 14, 325-337. 10.1016/0167-6393(94)90026-4
    • (1994) Speech Commun. , vol.14 , pp. 325-337
    • Bond, Z.S.1    Moore, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 37249027211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual adaptation to non-native speech
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04.005, PII S0010027707001126
    • Bradlow, A. R., and Bent, T. (2008). " Perceptual adaptation to non-native speech.," Cognition 106, 707-729. 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04. 005 (Pubitemid 350265856)
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 707-729
    • Bradlow, A.R.1    Bent, T.2
  • 6
    • 0030379379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of normal speech I: Global and fine-grained acoustic-phonetic talker characteristics
    • ",. 10.1016/S0167-6393(96)00063-5
    • Bradlow, A. R., Toretta, G. M., and Pisoni, D. B. (1996). " Intelligibility of normal speech I: Global and fine-grained acoustic-phonetic talker characteristics.," Speech Commun. 20, 255-272. 10.1016/S0167- 6393(96)00063-5
    • (1996) Speech Commun. , vol.20 , pp. 255-272
    • Bradlow, A.R.1    Toretta, G.M.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 7
    • 0039584757 scopus 로고
    • Dictation as a measure of mutual intelligibility: A pilot study
    • 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1972.tb00083.x
    • Brodkey, D. (1972). " Dictation as a measure of mutual intelligibility: A pilot study.," Lang. Learn. 22, 203-220. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1972.tb00083.x
    • (1972) Lang. Learn. , vol.22 , pp. 203-220
    • Brodkey, D.1
  • 8
    • 11144305859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid adaptation to foreign-accented English
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1815131
    • Clarke, C. M., and Garrett, M. F. (2004). " Rapid adaptation to foreign-accented English.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116, 3647-3658. 10.1121/1.1815131 (Pubitemid 40029945)
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 3647-3658
    • Clarke, C.M.1    Garrett, M.F.2
  • 9
    • 68749110680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of dialect variation in noise: Intelligibility and classification
    • 10.1177/0023830908098539
    • Clopper, C. G., and Bradlow, A. R. (2008). " Perception of dialect variation in noise: Intelligibility and classification.," Lang Speech 51, 175-198. 10.1177/0023830908098539
    • (2008) Lang Speech , vol.51 , pp. 175-198
    • Clopper, C.G.1    Bradlow, A.R.2
  • 10
    • 0023222647 scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of average talkers in typical listening environments
    • ",. 10.1121/1.394512
    • Cox, R. M., Alexander, G. C., and Gilmore, C. (1987). " Intelligibility of average talkers in typical listening environments.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 81, 1598-1608. 10.1121/1.394512
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 1598-1608
    • Cox, R.M.1    Alexander, G.C.2    Gilmore, C.3
  • 11
    • 18844420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical information drives perceptual learning of distorted speech: Evidence from the comprehension of noise-vocoded sentences
    • DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.134.2.222
    • Davis, M. H., Johnsrude, I. S., Hervais-Ademan, A., Taylor, K., and McGettigan, C. (2005). " Lexical information drives perceptual learning of distorted speech: Evidence from the comprehension of noise-vocoded sentences.," J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 134, 222-241. 10.1037/0096-3445.134.2. 222 (Pubitemid 40687793)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-241
    • Davis, M.H.1    Johnsrude, I.S.2    Hervais-Adelman, A.3    Taylor, K.4    McGettigan, C.5
  • 12
    • 0031969553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of consonants and vowels by cochlear implant patients using a 6-channel continuous interleaved sampling processor and by normal- hearing subjects using simulations of processors with two to nine channels
    • DOI 10.1097/00003446-199804000-00008
    • Dorman, M., and Loizou, P. (1998). " The identification of consonants and vowels by cochlear implants patients using a 6-channel CIS processor and by normal hearing listeners using simulations of processors with two to nine channels.," Ear Hear. 19, 162-166. 10.1097/00003446-199804000- 00008 (Pubitemid 28164985)
    • (1998) Ear and Hearing , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-166
    • Dorman, M.F.1    Loizou, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 0030662183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effect of cochlear-implant electrode insertion depth on speech understanding
    • DOI 10.1121/1.420354
    • Dorman, M. F., Loizou, P. C., and Rainey, D. (1997). " Simulating the effect of cochlear-implant electrode insertion depth on speech understanding.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 2993-2996. 10.1121/1.420354 (Pubitemid 27486277)
    • (1997) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.102 , Issue.1-5 , pp. 2993-2996
    • Dorman, M.F.1    Loizou, P.C.2    Rainey, D.3
  • 14
    • 0031159077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual adjustment to highly compressed speech: Effects of talker and rate changes
    • 10.1037/0096-1523.23.3.914
    • Dupoux, E., and Green, K. P. (1997). " Perceptual adjustment to highly compressed speech: Effects of talker and rate changes.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 23, 914-927. 10.1037/0096-1523.23.3.914
    • (1997) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.23 , pp. 914-927
    • Dupoux, E.1    Green, K.P.2
  • 15
    • 21244438021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specificity of perceptual learning in speech processing
    • Eisner, F., and McQueen, J. M. (2005). " The specificity of perceptual learning in speech processing.," Percept. Psychophys. 67, 224-238.
    • (2005) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.67 , pp. 224-238
    • Eisner, F.1    McQueen, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 84979448624 scopus 로고
    • Native and non-native judgments of intelligibility and irritation
    • 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1987.tb00573.x
    • Fayer, J. M., and Krasinski, E. (1987). " Native and non-native judgments of intelligibility and irritation.," Lang. Learn. 37, 313-326. 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1987.tb00573.x
    • (1987) Lang. Learn. , vol.37 , pp. 313-326
    • Fayer, J.M.1    Krasinski, E.2
  • 17
    • 62249099985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to frozen babble in spoken word recognition
    • " (),. 10.1121/1.3073733
    • Felty, R., Buchwald, A., and Pisoni, D. B. (2009). " Adaptation to frozen babble in spoken word recognition.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125 (3), EL93-EL97. 10.1121/1.3073733
    • (2009) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.125 , Issue.3
    • Felty, R.1    Buchwald, A.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 18
    • 6344282214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: Vowel intelligibility for normal-hearing listeners
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1788730
    • Ferguson, S. H. (2004). " Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: Vowel intelligibility for normal-hearing listeners.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116, 2365-2373. 10.1121/1.1788730 (Pubitemid 39391638)
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.116 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 2365-2373
    • Ferguson, S.H.1
  • 19
    • 0141632378 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of the loudness of a complex sound upon the energy in the various frequency regions of the sound
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.24.306
    • Fletcher, H., and Steinberg, J. C. (1924). " The dependence of the loudness of a complex sound upon the energy in the various frequency regions of the sound.," Phys. Rev. 24, 306-318. 10.1103/PhysRev.24.306
    • (1924) Phys. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 306-318
    • Fletcher, H.1    Steinberg, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 85047673608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and the acquisition of new phonetic categories
    • 10.1037/0096-1523.28.2.349
    • Francis, A. L., and Nusbaum, H. C. (2002). " Selective attention and the acquisition of new phonetic categories.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 28, 349-366. 10.1037/0096-1523.28.2.349
    • (2002) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.28 , pp. 349-366
    • Francis, A.L.1    Nusbaum, H.C.2
  • 21
    • 36749062970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on the acoustic-phonetic representation of synthetic speech
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/100)
    • Francis, A. L., Nusbaum, H. C., and Fenn, K. (2007). " Effects of training on the acoustic phonetic representation of synthetic speech.," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 50, 1445-1465. 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/100) (Pubitemid 350211100)
    • (2007) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1445-1465
    • Francis, A.L.1    Nusbaum, H.C.2    Fenn, K.3
  • 22
    • 22144456719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and speaker identification as a function of the number of channels in spectrally reduced speech
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1928892
    • Gonzalez, J., and Oliver, J. C. (2005). " Gender and speaker identification as a function of the number of channels in spectrally reduced speech.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 461-470. 10.1121/1.1928892 (Pubitemid 40981500)
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 461-470
    • Gonzalez, J.1    Oliver, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 34249878203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talker intelligibility differences in cochlear implant listeners
    • DOI 10.1121/1.2720938
    • Green, T., Katiri, S., Faulkner, A., and Rosen, S. (2007). " Talker intelligibility differences in cochlear implant listeners.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121 (6), EL223-EL229. 10.1121/1.2720938 (Pubitemid 46872151)
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , Issue.6
    • Green, T.1    Katiri, S.2    Faulkner, A.3    Rosen, S.4
  • 24
    • 0024040759 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of synthetic speech produced by rule
    • ",. 10.1037/0278-7393.14.3.421
    • Greenspan, S. L., Nusbaum, H. C., and Pisoni, D. B. (1988). " Perceptual learning of synthetic speech produced by rule.," J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 14, 421-433. 10.1037/0278-7393.14.3.421
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. , vol.14 , pp. 421-433
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Nusbaum, H.C.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 25
    • 9644287935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic-phonetic correlates of talker intelligibility for adults and children
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1806826
    • Hazan, V., and Markham, D. (2004). " Acoustic-phonetic correlates of talker intelligibility in adults and children.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116, 3108-3118. 10.1121/1.1806826 (Pubitemid 39575556)
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 3108-3118
    • Hazan, V.1    Markham, D.2
  • 26
    • 34250830979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consistency of sentence intelligibility across three types of signal distortion
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/020)
    • Healy, E. W., and Montgomery, A. A. (2007). " The consistency of sentence intelligibility across three types of signal distortion.," J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 50, 270-282. 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/020) (Pubitemid 350058601)
    • (2007) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-282
    • Healy, E.W.1    Montgomery, A.A.2
  • 27
    • 43049099023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of noise vocoded words: Effects of feedback and lexicality
    • ",. 10.1037/0096-1523.34.2.460
    • Hervais-Adelman, A., Davis, M. H., Johnsrude, I. S., and Carlyon, R. P. (2008). " Perceptual learning of noise vocoded words: Effects of feedback and lexicality.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 34, 460-474. 10.1037/0096-1523.34.2.460
    • (2008) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.34 , pp. 460-474
    • Hervais-Adelman, A.1    Davis, M.H.2    Johnsrude, I.S.3    Carlyon, R.P.4
  • 28
    • 84907039938 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the speaker and other factors affecting speech intelligibility
    • 10.3109/00206098009070077
    • Hood, J. D., and Poole, J. P. (1980). " Influence of the speaker and other factors affecting speech intelligibility.," Audiology 19, 434-455. 10.3109/00206098009070077
    • (1980) Audiology , vol.19 , pp. 434-455
    • Hood, J.D.1    Poole, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 70449362835 scopus 로고
    • The intelligibility of spoken messages
    • 10.2307/1418768
    • Howes, D. (1952). " The intelligibility of spoken messages.," J. Psychol. 65, 460-465. 10.2307/1418768
    • (1952) J. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 460-465
    • Howes, D.1
  • 30
    • 0001359531 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between the intelligibility and frequency of occurrence of English words
    • 10.1121/1.1908862
    • Howes, D. (1957). " On the relation between the intelligibility and frequency of occurrence of English words.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29, 296-305. 10.1121/1.1908862
    • (1957) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.29 , pp. 296-305
    • Howes, D.1
  • 31
    • 0014568991 scopus 로고
    • IEEE recommended practices for speech quality measurements
    • IEEE
    • IEEE (1969). " IEEE recommended practices for speech quality measurements.," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. 17, 227-246.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. , vol.17 , pp. 227-246
  • 32
    • 33646602340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoken word recognition of accented and unaccented speech: Lexical factors affecting native and non-native listeners
    • " in, Barcelona, Spain.
    • Imai, S., Flege, J. E., and Walley, A. (2003). " Spoken word recognition of accented and unaccented speech: Lexical factors affecting native and non-native listeners.," in Proceedings of the International Congress on Phonetic Science, Barcelona, Spain,.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the International Congress on Phonetic Science
    • Imai, S.1    Flege, J.E.2    Walley, A.3
  • 33
    • 0027465491 scopus 로고
    • The Lombard reflex and its role on human listeners and automatic speech recognizers
    • 10.1121/1.405631
    • Junqua, J.-C. (1993). " The Lombard reflex and its role on human listeners and automatic speech recognizers.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 510-524. 10.1121/1.405631
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 510-524
    • Junqua, J.-C.1
  • 34
    • 0342889140 scopus 로고
    • The role of talker-specific information in memory for spoken sentence
    • 10.1121/1.409447
    • Karl, J., and Pisoni, D. B. (1994). " The role of talker-specific information in memory for spoken sentence.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 2873. 10.1121/1.409447
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , pp. 2873
    • Karl, J.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 35
    • 33748779313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How general is perceptual learning for speech?
    • Kraljic, T., and Samuel, A. G. (2006). " How general is perceptual learning for speech?," Psychon. Bull. Rev. 13, 262-268.
    • (2006) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 262-268
    • Kraljic, T.1    Samuel, A.G.2
  • 36
    • 33845587900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual adjustments to multiple speakers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jml.2006.07.010, PII S0749596X06000842
    • Kraljic, T., and Samuel, A. G. (2007). " Perceptual adjustments to multiple speakers.," J. Mem. Lang. 56, 1-15. 10.1016/j.jml.2006.07.010 (Pubitemid 44933036)
    • (2007) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Kraljic, T.1    Samuel, A.G.2
  • 37
    • 0040203957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Birmingham
    • in, edited by C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally, and R. Sabino (University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL).
    • Labov, W., and Ash, S. (1997). " Understanding Birmingham.," in Language Variety in the South Revisited, edited by, C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally, and, R. Sabino, (University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL).
    • (1997) Language Variety in the South Revisited
    • Labov, W.1    Ash, S.2
  • 38
    • 0001653589 scopus 로고
    • The Lombard sign and the role of hearing in speech
    • Lane, H., and Tranel, B. (1971). " The Lombard sign and the role of hearing in speech.," J. Speech Hear. Res. 14, 677-709.
    • (1971) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 677-709
    • Lane, H.1    Tranel, B.2
  • 39
    • 0014731113 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of voice communication by sensory dynamics
    • ",. 10.1121/1.1911937
    • Lane, H., Tranel, B., and Sisson, C. (1970). " Regulation of voice communication by sensory dynamics.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 47, 618-624. 10.1121/1.1911937
    • (1970) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.47 , pp. 618-624
    • Lane, H.1    Tranel, B.2    Sisson, C.3
  • 40
    • 38849184187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning of spectrally degraded speech and environmental sounds
    • DOI 10.1121/1.2823453
    • Loebach, J. L., and Pisoni, D. B. (2008). " Perceptual learning of spectrally degraded speech and environmental sounds.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123, 1126-1139. 10.1121/1.2823453 (Pubitemid 351208320)
    • (2008) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 1126-1139
    • Loebach, J.L.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 41
    • 0000874053 scopus 로고
    • Le signe de l'elevation de la voix (The sign of elevating the voice)
    • Lombard, E. (1911). " Le signe de l'elevation de la voix (The sign of elevating the voice).," Annales de Maladies d L'oreille et du Larynx 37, 101-119.
    • (1911) Annales de Maladies D l'Oreille et du Larynx , vol.37 , pp. 101-119
    • Lombard, E.1
  • 42
    • 14844312476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonnative accents on listening comprehension: Implications for ESL assessment
    • ",. 10.2307/3588329
    • Major, R., Fitzmaurice, S., Bunta, F., and Balasubramanian, C. (2002). " The effects of nonnative accents on listening comprehension: Implications for ESL assessment.," TESOL Quarterly 36, 173-190. 10.2307/3588329
    • (2002) TESOL Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 173-190
    • Major, R.1    Fitzmaurice, S.2    Bunta, F.3    Balasubramanian, C.4
  • 43
    • 1542304883 scopus 로고
    • Understandability of speech in noise as affected by region of origin of speaker and listener
    • 10.1080/03637754609374918
    • Mason, H. M. (1946). " Understandability of speech in noise as affected by region of origin of speaker and listener.," Speech Monographs 13, 54-68. 10.1080/03637754609374918
    • (1946) Speech Monographs , vol.13 , pp. 54-68
    • Mason, H.M.1
  • 44
    • 0020553171 scopus 로고
    • The intelligibility of deaf speech to experienced and inexperienced listeners
    • McGarr, N. S. (1983). " The intelligibility of deaf speech to experienced and inexperienced listeners.," J. Speech Hear. Res. 26, 451-458.
    • (1983) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 451-458
    • McGarr, N.S.1
  • 45
    • 0000739051 scopus 로고
    • The masking of speech
    • 10.1037/h0055960
    • Miller, G. A. (1947). " The masking of speech.," Psychol. Bull. 44, 105-129. 10.1037/h0055960
    • (1947) Psychol. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 105-129
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 46
    • 84955023511 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of perception confusions among some English consonants
    • 10.1121/1.1907526
    • Miller, G. A., and Nicely, P. E. (1955). " An analysis of perception confusions among some English consonants.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 27, 338-352. 10.1121/1.1907526
    • (1955) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.27 , pp. 338-352
    • Miller, G.A.1    Nicely, P.E.2
  • 47
    • 0037680386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech processing for the hearing-impaired: Successes, failures and implication for speech mechanisms
    • 10.1016/S0167-6393(02)00095-X
    • Moore, B. C. J. (2003). " Speech processing for the hearing-impaired: Successes, failures and implication for speech mechanisms.," Speech Commun. 41, 81-91. 10.1016/S0167-6393(02)00095-X
    • (2003) Speech Commun. , vol.41 , pp. 81-91
    • Moore, B.C.J.1
  • 48
    • 33644889898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutual intelligibility of foreign accents
    • Munro, M., Derwing, T., and Morton, S. (2006). " The mutual intelligibility of foreign accents.," Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. 28, 111-131.
    • (2006) Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. , vol.28 , pp. 111-131
    • Munro, M.1    Derwing, T.2    Morton, S.3
  • 49
    • 0042929873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in speech
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-0285(03)00006-9, PII S0010028503000069
    • Norris, D., McQueen, J. M., and Cutler, A. (2003). " Perceptual learning in speech.," Cogn. Psychol. 47, 204-238. 10.1016/S0010-0285(03) 00006-9 (Pubitemid 37041619)
    • (2003) Cognitive Psychology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-238
    • Norris, D.1    McQueen, J.M.2    Cutler, A.3
  • 50
    • 0032044939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talker-specific learning in speech perception
    • Nygaard, L. C., and Pisoni, D. B. (1998). " Talker-specific learning in speech perception.," Percept. Psychophys. 60, 335-376.
    • (1998) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.60 , pp. 335-376
    • Nygaard, L.C.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 51
    • 84965395212 scopus 로고
    • Speech perception as a talker-contingent process
    • ",. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00612.x
    • Nygaard, L. C., Sommers, M. S., and Pisoni, D. B. (1994). " Speech perception as a talker-contingent process.," Psychol. Sci. 5, 42-46. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00612.x
    • (1994) Psychol. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 42-46
    • Nygaard, L.C.1    Sommers, M.S.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 52
    • 0031879465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual adjustment to time-compressed speech: A cross-linguistic study
    • Pallier, C., Sebastian-Galĺs, N., Dupoux, E., Christophe, A., and Mehler, J. (1998). " Perceptual adjustment to time-compressed speech: A cross-linguistic study.," Mem. Cognit. 26, 844-851. (Pubitemid 28354796)
    • (1998) Memory and Cognition , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 844-851
    • Pallier, C.1    Sebastian-Galles, N.2    Dupoux, E.3    Christophe, A.4    Mehler, J.5
  • 53
    • 0022003919 scopus 로고
    • Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing I: Intelligibility differences between clear and conversational speech
    • Picheny, M. A., Durlach, N. I., and Braida, L. D. (1985). " Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing I: Intelligibility differences between clear and conversational speech.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28, 96-103.
    • (1985) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.28 , pp. 96-103
    • Picheny, M.A.1    Durlach, N.I.2    Braida, L.D.3
  • 54
    • 33749315248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilingualism, noise and reverberation on speech perception by listeners with normal hearing
    • Rogers, C. L., Lister, J. J., Febo, D. M., Besing, J. M., and Abrams, H. B. (2006). " Effects of bilingualism, noise and reverberation on speech perception by listeners with normal hearing.," Appl. Psycholinguist. 27, 465-485.
    • (2006) Appl. Psycholinguist. , vol.27 , pp. 465-485
    • Rogers, C.L.1    Lister, J.J.2    Febo, D.M.3    Besing, J.M.4    Abrams, H.B.5
  • 55
    • 0022108240 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of training on the perception of synthetic speech
    • Schwab, E. C., Nusbaum, H. C., and Pisoni, D. B. (1985). " Some effects of training on the perception of synthetic speech.," Hum. Factors 27, 395-408.
    • (1985) Hum. Factors , vol.27 , pp. 395-408
    • Schwab, E.C.1    Nusbaum, H.C.2    Pisoni, D.B.3
  • 56
    • 0028823541 scopus 로고
    • Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues
    • ",. 10.1126/science.270.5234.303
    • Shannon, R. V., Zeng, F.-G., Kamath, V., Wygonski, J., and Ekelid, M. (1995). " Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues.," Science 270, 303-304. 10.1126/science.270.5234.303
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 303-304
    • Shannon, R.V.1    Zeng, F.-G.2    Kamath, V.3    Wygonski, J.4    Ekelid, M.5
  • 58
    • 0029901921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing IV: Further studies of the role of speaking rate
    • Uchanski, R. M., Choi, S., Braida, L. D., Reed, C. M., and Durlach, N. I. (1996). " Speaking clearly for the hard of hearing IV: Further studies of the role of speaking rate.," J. Speech Hear. Res. 39, 494-509.
    • (1996) J. Speech Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 494-509
    • Uchanski, R.M.1    Choi, S.2    Braida, L.D.3    Reed, C.M.4    Durlach, N.I.5
  • 59
    • 0035427061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of native and non-native Dutch speech
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00098-4, PII S0167639300000984
    • van Wijngaarden, S. J. (2001). " Intelligibility of native and non-native Dutch speech.," Speech Commun. 35, 103-113. 10.1016/S0167- 6393(00)00098-4 (Pubitemid 32599649)
    • (2001) Speech Communication , vol.35 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-113
    • Van Wijngaarden, S.J.1
  • 60
    • 0036217598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the intelligibility of speech in noise for non-native listeners
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1456928
    • van Wijngaarden, S. J., Steeneken, H. J. M., and Houtgast, T. (2002). " Quantifying the intelligibility of speech in noise for non-native listeners.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111, 1906-1916. 10.1121/1.1456928 (Pubitemid 34297246)
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 1906-1916
    • Van Wijngaarden, S.J.1    Steeneken, H.J.M.2    Houtgast, T.3
  • 61
    • 33646660691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign-accented speech: Encoding and generalization
    • Weil, S. A. (2001). " Foreign-accented speech: Encoding and generalization.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2473.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.109 , pp. 2473
    • Weil, S.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.