Stasis and flux in long-inhabited locales: Change in Rural andean landscapes

Land-Change Science in the Tropics: Changing Agricultural Landscapes

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 11-32

  Young, Kenneth R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70449129896     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-78864-7_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (109)

1. Aplin P (2004) Remote sensing: Land cover. Progress in Physical Geography 28:283- 293.
2. Achard F,Eva HD,Stibig HJ,Mayaux P,Gallego J,Richards T,Malingreau JP (2002) Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests. Science 297:999-1002.
3. Barnett J,Adger WN (2003) Climate dangers and atoll countries. Climatic Change 61: 321-337.
4. Barry RG (2006) The status of research on glaciers and global glacier recession: A review. Progress in Physical Geography 30:285-306.
5. Bawa KS,and Dayanandan S (1997) Socio-economic factors and tropical deforestation. Nature 386:562-563.
6. Bebbington A (2000). Reencountering development: Livelihood transitions and place transformations in the Andes. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90:495-520.
7. Bebbington A,Kothari U (2006) Transnational development networks. Environment and Planning A 38: 849-866.
8. Bermann M,Castillo JE (1995) Domestic artifact assemblages and ritual activities in the Bolivian Formative. Journal of Field Archaeology 22:389-398.
9. Bishop MP,Shroder Jr. JF,Colby JD (2003) Remote sensing and geomorphometry for studying relief production in high mountains. Geomorphology 55:345-361.
10. Bradley AV,Millington AC (2006) Spatial and temporal scale issues in determining biomass burning regimes in Bolivia and Peru. International Journal of Remote Sensing 27:2221-2253.
11. Bradley RS,Vuille M,Diaz HF,Vergara W (2006) Climate change: Threats to water supplies in the tropical Andes. Science 312:1755-1756.
12. Brandt JS,Townsend PA (2006) Land use-land cover conversion,regeneration and degradation in the high elevation Bolivian Andes. Landscape Ecology 21:607-623.
13. Brooks TM,Mittermeier RA,Mittermeier CG,da Fonseca GAB,Rylands AB,Konstant WR,Flick P,Pilgrim J,Oldfield S,Magin G,Hilton-Taylor C (2002). Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 16: 909-923.
14. Brunn,S.K.,S.L. Cutter,and J.W. Harrington,2004. Geography and Technology. Kluwer Academic,Dordrecht.
15. Brush SB (1976) Man's use of an Andean ecosystem. Human Ecology 4:147-166.
16. Brush SB(2000) Genes in the Field: On-Farm Conservation of Crop Diversity. Lewis Publishers,Boca Raton,Florida.
17. Bush MB,Hansen MBBCS,Rodbell DT,Seltzer GO,Young KR,León B,Abbott MB,Silman MR,Gosling WD (2005) A 17,000 year history of Andean climate and vegetation change from Laguna de Chochos,Peru. Journal of Quaternary Science 20:703-714.
18. Bush MB,Silman MR,Urrego DH (2004) 48,000 years of climate and forest change in a biodiversity hot spot. Science 303: 827-829.
19. Butzer KW (2005) Environmental history in the Mediterranean world: Crossdisciplinary investigation of cause-and-effect for degradation and soil erosion. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1773-1800.
20. Carey M (2005) Living and dying with glaciers: People's historical vulnerability to avalanches and outburst floods in Peru. Global and Planetary Change 47:122-134.
21. Caviedes CN (2001) El Niño in History: Storming through the Ages. University Press of Florida,Gainesville.
22. Chant S (1998) Households,gender and rural-urban migration: Reflections on linkages and considerations for policy. Environment and Urbanization 10:5-21.
23. Chepstow-Lusty A,Winfield M (2000) Inca agroforestry: Lessons from the past. Ambio 29: 322-328.
24. Colby JD,Keating PL (1998) Land-cover classification using Landsat TM imagery in the tropical highlands: The influence of anisotropic reflectance. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19:1479-1500.
25. Crews-Meyer KA (2002) Characterizing landscape dynamism using paneled-pattern metrics. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68:1031-1040.
26. Crews-Meyer KA(2004) Agricultural landscape change and stability in northeast Thailand: Historical patch-level analysis. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment 101:155- 169.
27. Daily GC,Ceballos G,Pacheco J,Suzán G,Sánchez-Azofeifa GA (2003) Countryside biogeography of neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica. Conservation Biology 17:1814-1826.
28. Daily GC,Ehrlich PR,Sánchez-Azofeifa GA (2001) Countryside biogeography: Use of human-dominated habitats by the avifauna of southern Costa Rica. Ecological Applications 11:1-13.
29. Denevan WM (2001) Cultivated Landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes. Oxford University Press,New York.
30. Doolittle WE (2000) Cultivated Landscapes of Native North America. Oxford University Press,Oxford.
31. Eash NS,Sandor JA (1995) Soil chronosequence and geomorphology in a semi-arid valley in the Andes of southern Peru. Geoderma 65: 59-79.
32. Ellenberg H (1979) Man's influence on tropical mountain ecosystems in South America. Journal of Ecology 67:401-416.
33. Ericson JP,Vörösmarty CJ,Dingman SL,Ward LG,Meybeck M (2006) Effective sealevel rise and deltas: Causes of change and human dimension implications. Global and Planetary Change 50:63-82.
34. Etter A,McAlpine C,Phinn S,Pullar D,Possingham H (2006) Characterizing a tropical deforestation wave: A dynamic spatial analysis of a deforestation hotspot in the Colombian Amazon. Global Change Biology 12:1409-1420.
35. Fedick SL,Morrison BA (2004) Ancient use and manipulation of landscape in the Yalahau region of the northern Maya lowlands. Agriculture and Human Values 21: 207-219.
36. Foster D,Swanson F,Aber J,Burke I,Brokaw N,Tilman D,Knapp A (2003) The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. Bioscience 53:77-89.
37. Gade DW (1999) Nature and Culture in the Andes. University of Wisconsin Press,Madison.
38. Geist HJ,Lambin EF (2002) Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. Bioscience 52: 143-150.
39. Goehring DM,Daily GC,Sekerçioglu CH (2002) Distribution of ground-dwelling arthropods in tropical countryside habitats. Journal of Insect Conservation 6:83-91.
40. Groenendijk JP,Duivenvoorden JF,Rietman N,Cleef AM (2005) Successional position of dry Andean dwarf forest species as a basis for restoration trials. Plant Ecology 181:243-253.
41. Gutman G,Janetos A,Justice C,Moran E,Mustard J,Rindfuss R,Skole D,Turner II jectories of Change on the Earth's surface. Kluwer,New York.
42. Horner-Devine MC,Daily GC,Ehrlich PR,Boggs CL (2003) Countryside biogeography of tropical butterflies. Conservation Biology 17:168-177.
43. Houghton JT,Ding Y,Grigs DJ,Noguer M,Van der Linden PJ,Xiaosu D (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
44. Hughes JB,Daily GC,Ehrlich PR (2002) Conservation of tropical birds in countryside habitats. Ecology Letters 5:121-129.
45. Inbar M,Llerena CA (2000) Erosion processes in high mountain agricultural terraces in Peru. Mountain Research and Development 20:72-79.
46. Kaser G,Osmaston H (2002) Tropical Glaciers. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.
47. Kintz DB (2003) Land use and land cover change between 1987 and 2001 in the buffer zone of a national park in the tropical Andes. M.A. Thesis,University of Texas at Austin.
48. Kintz DB,Young KR,Crews-Meyer KA (2006) Implications of land use/land cover change in the buffer zone of a national park in the tropical Andes. Environmental Management 38:238-252.
49. Lambin EF,Geist HJ,Lepers E (2003) Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 28: 205-241.
50. Lambin EF,Turner BL,Geist HJ,Agbola SB,Angelsen A,Bruce JW,Coomes OT,Dirzo R,Fischer G,Folke C,George PS,Homewood K,Imbernon J,Leemans R,Lin X,Moran EF,Mortimore M,Ramakrishnan PS,Richards JF,Skånes H,Steffen W,Stone GD,Svedin U,Veldkamp TA,Vogel C,Xuy J (2001) The causes of land-use and land-cover change: Moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change 11:261-269.
51. Lau GF (2002) Feasting and ancestor veneration at Chinchawas,north highlands of Ancash,Peru. Latin American Antiquity 13:279-304.
52. Lau GF(2005) Core-periphery relations in the Recuay hinterlands: Economic interaction at Chinchawas,Peru. Antiquity 79: 78-99.
53. Lunt ID,Spooner PG (2005) Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes. Journal of Biogeography 32:1859- 1873.
54. Mahutga MC (2006) The persistence of structural inequality? A network analysis of international trade,1965-2000. Social Forces 84: 1863-1889.
55. Mark BG,Seltzer GO (2005) Evaluation of recent glacier recession in the Cordillera Blanca,Peru (AD 1962-1999): Spatial distribution of mass loss and climatic forcing. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 2265-2280.
56. Maybury-Lewis D (2002) The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States. Harvard University Press and David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies,Cambridge.
57. Mayer E (2002) The Articulated Peasant: Household Economies in the Andes. Westview Press,Boulder,Colorado.
58. Mayfield MM,Ackerly D,Daily GC (2006) The diversity and conservation of plant reproductive and dispersal functional traits in human-dominated tropical landscapes. Journal of Ecology 94:522-536.
59. Mayfield MM,Daily GC (2005) Countryside biogeography of neotropical herbaceous and shrubby plants. Ecological Applications 15:423-439.
60. McGarigal K,Marks BJ (1995) FRAGSTATS: A spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA Forest Service. GTR PNW-351.
61. Miller GR,Gill AL (1990) Zooarchaeology at Princay,a Formative period site in highland Ecuador. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:49-68.
62. Myers N,Mittermeier RA,Da Fonseca CG,Gustavo AB,Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853-858.
63. Neel MC,McGarigal K,Cushman SA (2004) Behavior of class-level landscape metrics across gradients of class aggregation and area. Landscape Ecology 19:435- 455.
64. Orlove BS,Chiang JCH,Cane MA (2000) Forecasting Andean rainfall and crop yield from the influence of El Niño on Pleiades visibility. Nature 403:68-71.
65. Perry L,Sandweiss DH,Piperno DR,Rademaker K,Malpass MA,Umire A,de la Vera P (2006) Early maize agriculture and interzonal interaction in southern Peru. Nature 440:76-79.
66. Peterson BJ,McClelland J,Curry R,Holmes RM,Walsh JE,Aagaard K (2006) Trajectory shifts in the Arctic and Subarctic freshwater cycle. Science 313:1061-1066.
67. Postigo J (2006) Change and continuity in human and environment relations in a shepherd community in the high Andes of Peru. M.A. thesis,University of Texas at Austin.
68. Pounds JA,Bustamante MR,Coloma LA,Consuegra JA,Fogden MPL,Foster FN,La Marca E,Masters KL,Merino-Viteri A,Puschendorf R,Ron SR,Sánchez- Azofeifa GA,Still CJ,Young BE (2006) Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming. Nature 439:161-167.
69. Quincey DJ,Lucas RM,Richardson SD,Glasser NF,Hambrey MJ,Reynolds JM. (2005) Optical remote sensing techniques in high-mountain environments: Application to glacial hazards. Progress in Physical Geography 29:475-505.
70. Radcliffe SA,Laurie N (2006) Culture and development: Taking culture seriously in development for Andean indigenous people. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 24:231-248.
71. Ramírez E,Francou B,Ribstein P,Descloitres M,Guérin R,Mendoza J,Gallaire R,. Pouyaud B,Jordan E (2001) Small glaciers disappearing in the tropical Andes: A case study in Bolivia: Glaciar Chacaltaya (16oS). Journal of Glaciology 47:187- 194.
72. Rhoades GC,Eckert GE,Coleman DC (1998) Effect of pasture trees on soil nitrogen and organic matter: Implications for tropical montane forest restoration. Restoration Ecology 6:262-270.
73. Ricketts TH,Daily GC,Ehrlich PR,Fay JP (2001) Countryside biogeography of moths in a fragmented landscape: Biodiversity in native and agricultural habitats. Conservation Biology 15:378-388.
74. Rosen AM (2006) Civilizing Climate: The Social Impact of Climate Change in the Ancient Near East. AltaMira Press,Lanham,MD.
75. Rudel TK,Richards S (1990) Urbanization,roads,and rural population change in the Ecuadorian Andes. Studies in Comparative International Development 25:73-89.
76. Salazar LF (2006) Emerging and re-emerging potato diseases in the Andes. Potato Research 49:43-47.
77. Salisbury JGT Barnett GA (1999) The world system of international monetary flows: A network analysis. The Information Society 15:31-49.
78. Sandor JA,Eash NS (1995) Ancient agricultural soils in the Andes of southern Peru. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59:170-179.
79. Sarmiento FO (1997) Landscape regeneration by seeds and successional pathways to restore fragile tropandean slopelands. Mountain Research and Development 17:239-252.
80. Sarmiento FO (2000) Breaking mountain paradigms: Ecological effects on human impacts in man-aged tropandean landscapes. Ambio 29:423-431.
81. Seltzer GO,Hastorf CA (1990) Climatic change and its effect on prehispanic agriculture in the central Peruvian Andes. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:397-414.
82. Silverio W,Jaquet JM (2005) Glacial cover mapping (1987-1996) of the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) using satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 95:342- 350.
83. Stahl PW (1996) Holocene biodiversity: An archaeological perspective from the Americas. Annual Review of Anthropology 25:105-126.
84. Stanish C (1989) Household archeology: Testing models of zonal complementarity in the south central Andes. American Anthropologist N.S. 91: 7-24.
85. Thompson LG,Mosley-Thompson E,Davis ME,Lin PN,Henderson K,. Mashiotta TA (2003) Tropical glacier and ice core evidence of climate change on annual to millennial time scales. Climatic Change 59:137-155.
86. Thompson LG,Mosley-Thompson E,Brecher H,Davis M,León B,Les D,Ping-Nan Lin,Mashiotta T,Mountain K (2006) Abrupt tropical climate change: Past and present. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 103:10536-10543.
87. Troll C (1968) The cordilleras of the tropical Americas: Aspects of climatic,phytogeographical and agrarian ecology. Colloquium Geographicum 9:15-56.
88. Turner MG (2005) Landscape ecology: What is the state of the science? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 36:319-344.
89. Vilimek V,Zapata ML,Klimeš J,Patzelt Z,Santillán N (2005) Influence of glacial retreat on natural hazards of the Palcacocha Lake area,Peru. Landslides 2:107-115.
90. Vuille M,Bradley RS,Keimig F (2000a) Interannual climate variability in the Central Andes and its relation to tropical Pacific and Atlantic forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research 105:12447-12460.
91. Vuille M,Bradley RS,Keimig F (2000b) Climate variability in the Andes of Ecuador and its relation to tropical Pacific and Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate 13:2520-2535.
92. Vuille M,Bradley RS,Werner M,Keimig F (2003) 20th century climate change in the tropical Andes: Observations and model results. Climatic Change 59:75-99.
93. Walker R (2003) Mapping process to pattern in the landscape change of the Amazonian frontier. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93:376-398.
94. Walsh SJ,Crews-Meyer KA (2002) Linking People,Place,and Policy: A GIScience Approach. Kluwer Academic,Boston.
95. Whitmore TM,Turner BL (2001) Cultivated Landscapes of Middle America on the Eve of Conquest. Oxford University Press,Oxford.
96. Wiegers ES,Hijmans RJ,Hervé D,Fresco LO (1999) Land use intensification and disintensification in the upper Cañete valley,Peru. Human Ecology 27:319-33.
97. Wulder MA,Dymond CC,White JC,Leckie DG,Carroll AL (2006) Surveying mountain pine beetle damage of forests: A review of remote sensing opportunities. Forest Ecology and Management 221:27-4.
98. Young KR (1993) National park protection in relation to the ecological zonation of a neighboring human community: An example from northern Peru. Mountain Research and Development 13:267-280.
99. Young KR(1997) Wildlife conservation in the cultural landscapes of the central Andes. Landscape and Urban Planning 38:137-147.
100. (1998) Deforestation in landscapes with humid forests in the central Andes: Patterns and processes. In: Zimmerer KS,Young KR (eds) Nature's Geography: New Lessons for Conservation in Developing Countries. University of Wisconsin Press,Madison,pp. 75-99.
101. (2002) Minding the children: Knowledge transfer and the future of sustainable agriculture. Conservation Biology 16:855-856.
102. Young KR,Aspinall R (2006) Kaleidoscoping landscapes,shifting perspectives. The Professional Geographer 58:436-447.
103. Young KR,Ulloa Ulloa C,Luteyn JL,Knapp S (2002) Plant evolution and endemism in Andean South America: An introduction. Botanical Review 68:4-21.
104. Young KR,León B (2007) Tree-line changes along the Andes: Implications of spatial patterns and dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362:263-272.
105. Young KR,León B,Jørgensen PM,Ulloa Ulloa C (2007) Tropical and subtropical landscapes of the Andes. In: Veblen TT,Young KR,Orme AR (eds) The Physical Geography of South America. Oxford University Press,Oxford,pp. 200-216.
106. Young KR,Lipton JK (2006) Adaptive governance and climate change in the tropical highlands of western South America. Climatic Change 78 (1):63-102.
107. Zimmerer KS (1996) Changing Fortunes: Biodiversity and Peasant Livelihood in the Peruvian Andes. University of California Press,Berkeley.
108. Zimmerer KS(1999) Overlapping patchworks of mountain agriculture in Peru and Bolivia: Toward a regional-global landscape model. Human Ecology 27:135-165.
109. Zimmerer KS(2006) Globalization and New Geographies of Conservation. University of Chicago Press,Chicago.