Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency and anaemia during pregnancy and post partum recommendations and a review of the literature;Diagnostik und behandlung der anämie und des eisenmangels in der schwangerschaft und im wochenbett literaturüberblick und empfehlungen

Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde

Volumn 69, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 682-686

  Bergmann, R L ^a,b   Dudenhausen, J W ^a,b   Ennen, J C ^a,c   Kainer, F ^a,d   Rath, W ^a,e   Schmidt, S ^a,f   Vetter, K ^a,g  

^a Die Institutsangaben Sind am Ende des Beitrags Gelistet ^*  (Germany)

^b CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DUISBURG ESSEN   (Germany)

^d LUDWIG MAXIMILIANS UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^e UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL RWTH AACHEN   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL MARBURG   (Germany)

^g VIVANTES KLINIKUM NEUKÖLLN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Anemia; Iron deficiency; Pregnancy; Puerperium

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROPOIETIN; FERRITIN; FOLIC ACID; HEMOGLOBIN; IRON;

BLOOD TRANSFUSION; CLINICAL OBSERVATION; FERRITIN BLOOD LEVEL; HEMOGLOBIN BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INTRAPARTUM HEMORRHAGE; IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA; IRON STORAGE; IRON THERAPY; LABORATORY TEST; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MORBIDITY; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; PREGNANCY; PREGNANT WOMAN; PUERPERIUM; REVIEW;

EID: 70449083383     PISSN: 00165751     EISSN: 14388804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1185993     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC In: de Benoist B, Mc Lean E, Egli I, Cogswell M, eds. Worldwide prevalence of anemia 1993-2005. A global database on anemia. Geneva: World Health Organization 2008
2. World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Assessing the iron status of populations. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization 2007
3. Cook JD, Flowers CH, Skikne BS The quantitative assessment of body iron. Blood 2003 101 3359-3364
4. Hercberg S, Preziosi P, Galan P Iron deficiency in Europe. Public Health Nutrition 2001 4 537-545
5. International Nutritional Anaemia Consultative Group INACG Symposium, Durban South Africa. Washington DC: ILSIResearch Foundation 2000
6. Bodnar LM, Cogswell ME, McDonald T. Have we forgotten the significance of post partum iron deficiency? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193: 36-44
7. Haas JD, Brownlie TT. Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship. J Nutr 2001;131:676S-688S
8. Verdon F et al. Iron supplementation for unexplained fatigue in nonanaemic women: double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2003; 326: 1124
9. Ballin A et al. Iron state in female adolescents. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 803-805
10. Groner JA et al. A randomised trial of oral iron on tests of short-term memory and attention span in young pregnant women. J Adolesc Health 1986; 7: 44-48
11. Bruner AB et al. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in nonanemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet 1996; 348: 992-996
12. Cook JD, Lynch SR. The liabilities of iron deficiency. Blood 1986; 68: 803-809
13. Oppenheimer SJ. Iron and its relation to immunity and infectious disease. J Nutr 2001; 131: 616S-633S
14. Failla ML. Trace elements and host defense: recent advances and continuing challenges. J Nutr 2003; 133: 1443S-1447S
15. Bothwell TH. Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72 (1 Suppl.): 257S-264S
16. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Iron deficiency anemia: recommended guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management among U.S. children and women of childbearing age. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1993
17. Bothwell TH. Overview and mechanism of iron regulation. Nutr Rev 1995; 53: 237-245
18. Institute of Medicine (1OM). Iron. In: Otten JJ, Pitzi HellwigJ, Meyers LD, eds. Dietary reference intakes (DRI). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006: 338-339
19. Eskeland B, Malterud K, Ulvik RJ, Hunskaar S. Iron supplementation in pregnancy: is less enough? A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 822-828
20. Bodnar LM et al. High prevalence of postpartum anemia among low-income women in United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 438-443
21. Bodnar LM, Cogswell ME, Scanlon KS. Low income postpartum women are at risk of iron defiency. J Nutr 2002; 132: 2293-2302
22. Bodnar LM et al. Who should be screened for postpartum anemia? An evelation of current recommendations. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 903-912
23. Pehrsson PR et al. Postpartum iron status in nonlactating participants and nonparticipants in the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 86-92
24. James AH, Patel ST, Watson W et al. An assessment of medical resource utilization and hospitalization cost associated with a diagnosis of anemiain women with obstetrical bleeding in the United States. J Womens Health 2008; 17: 1279-1284
25. Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Fischer RL et al. Anemia vs. iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 985-988
26. Simoes E, Kunz S, Bosing-Schwenkglenks M et al. Mütterliche Anamie post partum - Entwicklungstendenzen und Variabilität unter Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Klinikkategorien. Z Geburtsh Neonat 2004; 208: 184-189
27. David M, Pachaly J, Vetter K. Perinatal outcome in Berlin (Germany)among immigrants from Turkey. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2006; 274: 271-278
28. Nicol B, Croughane-Minihane M, Kilpartick SJ. Lack of value of routine postpartum hematocrit determination after vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 90: 514-518
29. Petersen LA, Lindner DS, Kleiber CM et al. Factors that predict low hematocrit levels in the postpartum patient after vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 737-744
30. Allen LH. Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 1280S-1284S
31. Breymann C, Zimmermann R, Huch R et al. Use of recombinant human erythropoietin in comb ination with parenteral iron in the treatment of postpartum anaemia. Eur J Clin Invest 1996; 26: 123-130
32. Gibbs RS. Clinical risk factors for puerperal infection. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 55: 178S-184S
33. Beard JL, Hendricks MK, Perez EM et al. Maternal iron deficiency anemia affects postpartum emotions and cognition. J Nutr 2005; 135: 267-272
34. Breymann C. Iron deficiency and anaemia in pregnancy: modern aspects of diagnosis and therapy. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2002; 29: 506-516
35. Dowdle W. CDC criteria for anemia in children and childbearing-aged women. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1989; 38: 400-404
36. Milman N. Iron prophylaxis in pregnancy - general or individual and in which dose? Ann Hematol. 2006; 85: 821-828
37. Milman N. Prepartumanaemia: prevention and treatment. Ann Hematol 2008; 87: 949-959
38. Institute of Medicine (IOM). Iron. In: OttenJJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds. Dietary DRI reference intakes. National Academic Press Washington DC 2006: 328-339 (www.nap.edu)
39. Dresow B, Petersen D, Fischer R et al. Non-transferrin-bound iron in plasma following administration of oral iron drugs. Biometals 2008; 273-276
40. Solomons NW. Competitive interaction of iron and zinc in the diet: consequences for human nutrition. J Nutr 1986; 116: 927-935
41. Dodd J, Dare MR, Middleton P. Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; (4): CD004222