메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 21, 2009, Pages 8245-8250

Polybrominated and mixed brominated/chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in sponge (Ephydatia fluviatilis) from the Baltic Sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENT; BALTIC SEA; BLUE MUSSELS; DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; DIOXINS AND FURANS; EXTRACTABLE ORGANIC MATTER; METHOXYLATED POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERSS; ORGANOBROMINE COMPOUNDS; POLYBROMINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE;

EID: 70350786685     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es901705r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 27644513461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) from the Baltic Sea
    • DOI 10.1021/es0513281
    • Malmvarn, A.; Zebuhr, Y.; Jensen, S.; Kautsky, L.; Greyerz, E.; Nakano, T.; Asplund, L. Identification of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins in blue mussels (Mytillus edulis) from the Baltic Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 8235-8242. (Pubitemid 41572408)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.21 , pp. 8235-8242
    • Malmvarn, A.1    Zebuhr, Y.2    Jensen, S.3    Kautsky, L.4    Greyerz, E.5    Nakano, T.6    Asplund, L.7
  • 3
    • 44649134545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins in red algae and cyanobacteria living in the Baltic Sea
    • Malmvarn, A.; Zebuhr, Y.; Kautsky, L.; Bergman, A.; Asplund, L. Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins in red algae and cyanobacteria living in the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 2008, 72, 910-916.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 910-916
    • Malmvarn, A.1    Zebuhr, Y.2    Kautsky, L.3    Bergman, A.4    Asplund, L.5
  • 4
    • 33847264063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in edible marine species and human intake: A literature review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.004, PII S0160412007000025
    • Domingo, J. L.; Bocio, A. Levels of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in edible marine species and human intake: A literature review. Environ. Int. 2007, 33, 397-405. (Pubitemid 46319266)
    • (2007) Environment International , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-405
    • Domingo, J.L.1    Bocio, A.2
  • 5
    • 0034661647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is combustion the major source of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to the environment? A mass balance investigation
    • Baker, J. I.; Hites, R. A. Is combustion the major source of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to the environment? A mass balance investigation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 2879-2886.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 2879-2886
    • Baker, J.I.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0033179656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural formation of chlorinated phenols, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans in soil of a Douglas fir forest
    • Hoekstra, E. J.; De Weerd, H.; De Leer, E. W. B.; Brinkman, U. A. T. Natural formation of chlorinated phenols, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans in soil of a Douglas fir forest. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 2543-2549.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Hoekstra, E.J.1    De Weerd, H.2    De Leer, E.W.B.3    Brinkman, U.A.T.4
  • 8
    • 0242382573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00118-1
    • Weber, R.; Kuch, B. Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans. Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 699-710. (Pubitemid 37337116)
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-710
    • Weber, R.1    Kuch, B.2
  • 9
    • 0023898332 scopus 로고
    • Bromo-polynuclear and bromochloro-polynuclear aromatic-hydrocarbons, dioxins and dibenzofurans in municipal incinerator fly-ash
    • Sovocool, G. W.; Mitchum, R. K.; Tondeur, Y.; Munslow, W. D.; Vonnahme, T. L.; Donnelly, J. R. Bromo-polynuclear and bromochloro-polynuclear aromatic-hydrocarbons, dioxins and dibenzofurans in municipal incinerator fly-ash. Biomed. Environ. Mass. 1988, 15, 669-676.
    • (1988) Biomed. Environ. Mass. , vol.15 , pp. 669-676
    • Sovocool, G.W.1    Mitchum, R.K.2    Tondeur, Y.3    Munslow, W.D.4    Vonnahme, T.L.5    Donnelly, J.R.6
  • 10
    • 0242319565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and dibenzofurans (PBDFs)
    • Birnbaum, L. S.; Staskal, D. F.; Diliberto, J. J. Health effects of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and dibenzofurans (PBDFs). Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 855-860.
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 855-860
    • Birnbaum, L.S.1    Staskal, D.F.2    Diliberto, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0008787796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Environmental Health Criteria (205): Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. Polybrominated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans; Environmental Health Criteria (205): Geneva, Switzerland, 1998.
    • (1998) Polybrominated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans
  • 12
    • 36148981167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative differences in aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated response for 18 polybrominated and mixed halogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans in cell lines from four different species
    • DOI 10.1897/07-004R.1
    • Olsman, H.; Engwall, M.; Kammann, U.; Klempt, M.; Otte, J.; van Bavel, B.; Hollert, H. Relative differences in aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated response for 18 polybrominated and mixed halogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans in cell lines from four different species. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2007, 26, 2448-2454. (Pubitemid 350105505)
    • (2007) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Olsman, H.1    Engwall, M.2    Kammann, U.3    Klempt, M.4    Otte, J.5    Van Bavel, B.6    Hollert, H.7
  • 13
    • 0022699562 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dibenzofurans and dibenzo-Paradioxins - Thermal-reaction products of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants
    • Buser, H. R. Polybrominated dibenzofurans and dibenzo-Paradioxins - Thermal-reaction products of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 404-408.
    • (1986) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 404-408
    • Buser, H.R.1
  • 14
    • 67449158791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical formation of halogenated dioxins from hydroxylated plybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-PBDEs) and chlorinated derivatives (OH-PBCDEs)
    • Steen, P. O.; Grandbois, M.; McNeill, K.; Arnold, W. A. Photochemical formation of halogenated dioxins from hydroxylated plybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-PBDEs) and chlorinated derivatives (OH-PBCDEs). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 4405-4411.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4405-4411
    • Steen, P.O.1    Grandbois, M.2    McNeill, K.3    Arnold, W.A.4
  • 15
    • 70350753552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of PBDE, metoxylated PBDE and PCB in blue mussels from the swedish coast line
    • Asplund, L.; Nylund, K.; Eriksson, U.; Bignert, A. Monitoring of PBDE, metoxylated PBDE and PCB in blue mussels from the swedish coast line. Organohal. Comp. 2007, 69, 1713-1716.
    • (2007) Organohal. Comp. , vol.69 , pp. 1713-1716
    • Asplund, L.1    Nylund, K.2    Eriksson, U.3    Bignert, A.4
  • 16
    • 0001655184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring organohalogen compounds
    • Gribble, G. W. Naturally occurring organohalogen compounds. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 141-152.
    • (1998) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 141-152
    • Gribble, G.W.1
  • 18
    • 34247236732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated hexahydroxanthene derivatives (PBHDs) and other halogenated natural products from the Mediterranean sponge Scalarispongia scalaris in marine biota
    • DOI 10.1007/s00244-006-0141-0
    • Melcher, J.; Janussen, D.; Garson, M. J.; Hiebl, J.; Vetter, W. Polybrominated hexahydroxanthene derivatives (PBHDs) and other halogenated natural products from the mediterranean sponge Scalarispongia scalaris in marine biota. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2007, 52, 512-518. (Pubitemid 46626283)
    • (2007) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-518
    • Melcher, J.1    Janussen, D.2    Garson, M.J.3    Hiebl, J.4    Vetter, W.5
  • 19
    • 48749149940 scopus 로고
    • Localization of 2 brominated metabolites, aerothionin and homoaerothionin, in spherulous cells of the marine sponge Aplysina-fistularis (=verongia-thiona)
    • Thompson, J. E.; Barrow, K. D.; Faulkner, D. J. Localization of 2 brominated metabolites, aerothionin and homoaerothionin, in spherulous cells of the marine sponge Aplysina-fistularis (=verongia-thiona). Acta Zool. 1983, 64, 199-210.
    • (1983) Acta Zool. , vol.64 , pp. 199-210
    • Thompson, J.E.1    Barrow, K.D.2    Faulkner, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028120134 scopus 로고
    • A brominated secondary metabolite synthesized by the cyanobacterial symbiont of a marine sponge and accumulation of the crystalline metabolite in the sponge tissue
    • Unson, M. D.; Holland, N. D.; Faulkner, D. J. A brominated secondary metabolite synthesized by the cyanobacterial symbiont of a marine sponge and accumulation of the crystalline metabolite in the sponge tissue. Mar. Biol. 1994, 119, 1-11.
    • (1994) Mar. Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 1-11
    • Unson, M.D.1    Holland, N.D.2    Faulkner, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0034647732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New sesquiterpene and brominated metabolites from the tropical marine sponge Dysidea sp
    • PII S0040402000004348
    • Cameron, G. M.; Stapleton, B. L.; Simonsen, S. M.; Brecknell, D. J.; Garson, M. J. New sesquiterpene and brominated metabolites from the tropical marine sponge Dysidea sp. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 5247-5252. (Pubitemid 30463496)
    • (2000) Tetrahedron , vol.56 , Issue.29 , pp. 5247-5252
    • Cameron, G.M.1    Stapleton, B.L.2    Simonsen, S.M.3    Brecknell, D.J.4    Garson, M.J.5
  • 22
    • 0141452026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle of the sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis (L.) living on the reed Phragmites australis in an artificially regulated lake
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025454506643
    • Gaino, E.; Rebora, M.; Corallini, C.; Lancioni, T. The life-cycle of the sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis (L.) living on the reed Phragmites australis in an artificially regulated lake. Hydrobiologia 2003, 495, 127-142. (Pubitemid 37181798)
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.495 , pp. 127-142
    • Gaino, E.1    Rebora, M.2    Corallini, C.3    Lancioni, T.4
  • 23
    • 0029660703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae) of Norway: distribution and ecology
    • Okland, K. A.; Okland, J. Freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae) of Norway: Distribution and ecology. Hydrobiologia 1996, 330, 1-30. (Pubitemid 27245769)
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.330 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Okland, K.A.1    Okland, J.2
  • 24
    • 0030433629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New records of freshwater sponges (Porifera) for southern Lake Michigan
    • Lauer, T. E.; Spacie, A. New records of freshwater sponges (Porifera) for southern Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 1996, 22, 77-82. (Pubitemid 27125849)
    • (1996) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Lauer, T.E.1    Spacie, A.2
  • 26
    • 13644259892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twoabundant bioaccumulated halogenated compounds are natural products
    • Teuten, E. L.; Xu, L.; Reddy, C.M.Twoabundant bioaccumulated halogenated compounds are natural products. Science 2005, 307, 917-920.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 917-920
    • Teuten, E.L.1    Xu, L.2    Reddy, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 57449091329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic and naturally occurring organobrominated compounds in two deep-sea fish species from the mediterranean sea
    • Covaci, A.; Losada, S.; Roosens, L.; Vetter, W.; Santos, F. J.; Neels, H.; Storelli, A.; Storelli, M. M. Anthropogenic and naturally occurring organobrominated compounds in two deep-sea fish species from the mediterranean sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 8654-8660.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 8654-8660
    • Covaci, A.1    Losada, S.2    Roosens, L.3    Vetter, W.4    Santos, F.J.5    Neels, H.6    Storelli, A.7    Storelli, M.M.8
  • 28
    • 41949127808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated and chlorinated dioxins, PCBs and brominated flame retardants in Scottish shellfish: Methodology, occurrence and human dietary exposure
    • Fernandes, A.; Dicks, P.; Mortimer, D.; Gem, M.; Smith, F.; Ield, M. D.; White, S.; Rose, M. Brominated and chlorinated dioxins, PCBs and brominated flame retardants in Scottish shellfish: Methodology, occurrence and human dietary exposure. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2008, 52, 238-249.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.52 , pp. 238-249
    • Fernandes, A.1    Dicks, P.2    Mortimer, D.3    Gem, M.4    Smith, F.5    Ield, M.D.6    White, S.7    Rose, M.8
  • 29
    • 41949102966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of brominated flame retardants and brominated dioxins in fish collected from three regions of Japan
    • Ashizuka, Y.; Nakagawa, R.; Hori, T.; Yasutake, D.; Tobiishi, K.; Sasaki, K. Determination of brominated flame retardants and brominated dioxins in fish collected from three regions of Japan. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2008, 52, 273-283.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.52 , pp. 273-283
    • Ashizuka, Y.1    Nakagawa, R.2    Hori, T.3    Yasutake, D.4    Tobiishi, K.5    Sasaki, K.6
  • 30
    • 0036691651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prokof'eva, N. G.Twonewminor polybrominated dibenzop- Dioxins from the marine sponge Dysidea dendyi
    • Utkina, N. K.; Denisenko, V. A.; Virovaya, M. V.; Scholokova, O. V.; Prokof'eva, N. G.Twonewminor polybrominated dibenzop- dioxins from the marine sponge Dysidea dendyi. J. Nat. Prod. 2002, 65, 1213-1215.
    • (2002) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.65 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Utkina, N.K.1    Denisenko, V.A.2    Virovaya, M.V.3    Scholokova, O.V.4
  • 31
    • 0028169753 scopus 로고
    • Bromo-dibenzo-p-dioxins, bromochloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins and chloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in incinerator fly-ash
    • Chatkittikunwong, W.; Creaser, C. S. Bromo-dibenzo-p-dioxins, bromochloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins and chloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in incinerator fly-ash. Chemosphere 1994, 29, 559-566.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 559-566
    • Chatkittikunwong, W.1    Creaser, C.S.2
  • 32
    • 33744787088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercalibration study on organobromine compounds: Results on polybrominated diphenylethers and related dioxin-like compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.008, PII S0045653505014360
    • Takahashi, S.; Sakai, S.; Watanabe, I. An intercalibration study on organobromine compounds: Results on polybrominated diphenylethers and related dioxin-like compounds. Chemosphere 2006, 64, 234-244. (Pubitemid 43831143)
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-244
    • Takahashi, S.1    Sakai, S.-I.2    Watanabe, I.3
  • 33
    • 58249134703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated, polychlorinated and monobromo-polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in marine surface sediments from Hong Kong and Korea
    • Terauchi, H.; Takahashi, S.; Lam, P. K. S.; Min, B. Y.; Tanabe, S. Polybrominated, polychlorinated and monobromo-polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in marine surface sediments from Hong Kong and Korea. Environ. Poll. 2009, 157, 724-730.
    • (2009) Environ. Poll. , vol.157 , pp. 724-730
    • Terauchi, H.1    Takahashi, S.2    Lam, P.K.S.3    Min, B.Y.4    Tanabe, S.5
  • 34
    • 0027051923 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the occurrence of polyhalogenated (Br/Cl) dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in cows milk and fish tissue
    • Dejong, A. P. J. M.; Vanderheeft, E.; Marsman, J. A.; Liem, A. K. D. Investigation on the occurrence of polyhalogenated (Br/Cl) dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in cows milk and fish tissue. Chemosphere 1992, 25, 1551-1557.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Dejong, A.P.J.M.1    Vanderheeft, E.2    Marsman, J.A.3    Liem, A.K.D.4
  • 35
    • 33646061876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls between arctic seawater and size-fractionated zooplankton
    • DOI 10.1897/05-319R1.1
    • Sobek, A.; Reigstad, M.; Gustafsson, O. Partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls between arctic seawater and size-fractionated zooplankton. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2006, 25, 1720-1728. (Pubitemid 44669840)
    • (2006) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1720-1728
    • Sobek, A.1    Reigstad, M.2    Gustafsson, O.3
  • 37
    • 0026534502 scopus 로고
    • Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (Pcdds) and dibenzofurans (Pcdfs) in 2 food-chains from the northern Baltic
    • Broman, D.; Naf, C.; Rolff, C.; Zebuhr, Y.; Fry, B.; Hobbie, J. Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (Pcdds) and dibenzofurans (Pcdfs) in 2 food-chains from the northern Baltic. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1992, 11, 331-345.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 331-345
    • Broman, D.1    Naf, C.2    Rolff, C.3    Zebuhr, Y.4    Fry, B.5    Hobbie, J.6
  • 39
    • 0029585123 scopus 로고
    • Atom fragment contribution method for estimating octanol-water partition-coefficients
    • Meylan, W. M.; Howard, P. H. Atom fragment contribution method for estimating octanol-water partition-coefficients. J. Pharm. Sci. 1995, 84, 83-92.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 83-92
    • Meylan, W.M.1    Howard, P.H.2
  • 41
    • 56349143258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical-Chemical property data for dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD), dibenzofuran (DF), and chlorinated DD/Fs: A critical review and recommended values
    • Aberg, A.; MacLeod, M.; Wiberg, K. Physical-Chemical property data for dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD), dibenzofuran (DF), and chlorinated DD/Fs: A critical review and recommended values. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2008, 37, 1997-2008.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.37 , pp. 1997-2008
    • Aberg, A.1    MacLeod, M.2    Wiberg, K.3
  • 42
    • 0242586084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of octanol-water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners
    • Braekevelt, E.; Tittlemier, S. A.; Tomy,G. T.Direct measurement of octanol-water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners. Chemosphere 2003, 51, 563-567.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.51 , pp. 563-567
    • Braekevelt, E.1    Tittlemier, S.A.2    Tomy, G.T.3
  • 43
    • 55149114408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RP-HPLC measurement and quantitative structure-property relationship analysis of the n-octanol-water partitioning coefficients of selected metabolites of polybrominated diphenyl ethers
    • Yu, Y. J.; Yang, W. H.; Gao, Z. S.; Lam, M. H. W.; Liu, X. H.; Wang, L. S.; Yu, H. X. RP-HPLC measurement and quantitative structure-property relationship analysis of the n-octanol-water partitioning coefficients of selected metabolites of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ. Chem. 2008, 5, 332-339.
    • (2008) Environ. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 332-339
    • Yu, Y.J.1    Yang, W.H.2    Gao, Z.S.3    Lam, M.H.W.4    Liu, X.H.5    Wang, L.S.6    Yu, H.X.7
  • 44
    • 0023199801 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDF) and dibenzodioxins (PBDD) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(87)90132-9
    • Thoma, H.; Hauschulz, G.; Knorr, E.; Hutzinger, O. Polybrominated dibenzofurans (Pbdf) and dibenzodioxins (Pbdd) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds. Chemosphere 1987, 16, 277-285. (Pubitemid 17210693)
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-285
    • Thoma, H.1    Hauschulz, G.2    Knorr, E.3    Hutzinger, O.4
  • 45
    • 18344392938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated and methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers in the red algae Ceramium tenuicorne and blue mussels from the Baltic Sea
    • Malmvarn, A.; Marsh, G.; Kautsky, L.; Athanasiadou, M.; Bergman, A.; Asplund, L. Hydroxylated and methoxylated brominated diphenyl ethers in the red algae Ceramium tenuicorne and blue mussels from the Baltic Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 2990-2997.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 2990-2997
    • Malmvarn, A.1    Marsh, G.2    Kautsky, L.3    Athanasiadou, M.4    Bergman, A.5    Asplund, L.6
  • 46
    • 0042346442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers - Natural products and potential polybrominated diphenyl ether metabolites
    • Marsh, G.; Stenutz, R.; Bergman, A. Synthesis of hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers - Natural products and potential polybrominated diphenyl ether metabolites. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 2566-2576.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 2566-2576
    • Marsh, G.1    Stenutz, R.2    Bergman, A.3
  • 47
    • 0002292958 scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for measuring organochlorines and methyl mercury by gas chromatography
    • Jensen, S.; Reutergårdh, L.; Jansson, B. Analytical methods for measuring organochlorines and methyl mercury by gas chromatography. FAO Fish Tech. Pap. 1983, 212, 21-33.
    • (1983) FAO Fish Tech. Pap. , vol.212 , pp. 21-33
    • Jensen, S.1    Reutergårdh, L.2    Jansson, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.