메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 75-87

The future of psychopharmacological enhancements: Expectations and policies

Author keywords

Enhancement; Policy; Psychopharmacology

Indexed keywords

MODAFINIL; NOOTROPIC AGENT; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 70350783936     PISSN: 18745490     EISSN: 18745504     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12152-009-9032-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (80)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 61449089189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illes, J (ed). Defining issues in theory, practice and policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Illes, J (ed). 2006. Neuroethics. Defining issues in theory, practice and policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Neuroethics
  • 8
    • 39449123432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical case for making better people. Princeton University Press
    • Harris, J. 2007. Enhancing Evolution. The ethical case for making better people. Princeton University Press.
    • (2007) Enhancing Evolution
    • Harris, J.1
  • 9
    • 0034153912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Valorization of Sadness: Alienation and the Melancholic Temperament
    • 10.2307/3528307
    • P.D. Kramer 2000 The Valorization of Sadness: Alienation and the Melancholic Temperament Hastings Center Report 30 2 13 18 10.2307/3528307
    • (2000) Hastings Center Report , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-18
    • Kramer, P.D.1
  • 10
    • 0034153795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursued by happiness and beaten senseless. Prozac and the American dream
    • 10.2307/3528306
    • C. Elliott 2000 Pursued by happiness and beaten senseless. Prozac and the American dream Hastings Center Report 30 2 7 12 10.2307/3528306
    • (2000) Hastings Center Report , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-12
    • Elliott, C.1
  • 11
    • 0030101364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The run on Ritalin. Attention deficit disorder and stimulant treatment in the 1990's
    • L.H. Diller 1996 The run on Ritalin. Attention deficit disorder and stimulant treatment in the 1990's Hastings Center Report 26 12 18
    • (1996) Hastings Center Report , vol.26 , pp. 12-18
    • Diller, L.H.1
  • 12
    • 0036884150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart drugs: Do they work? Are they ethical? Will they be legal?
    • 10.1038/nrn984
    • S. Rose 2002 'Smart drugs': do they work? Are they ethical? Will they be legal? Nature reviews neuroscience 3 975 979 10.1038/nrn984
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 975-979
    • Rose, S.1
  • 13
    • 2342632575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive enhancement: What can we do and what should we do?
    • 10.1038/nrn1390
    • M. Farah J. Illes, et al. 2004 Neurocognitive enhancement: what can we do and what should we do? Nature reviews neuroscience 5 421 425 10.1038/nrn1390
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 421-425
    • Farah, M.1    Illes, J.2
  • 14
    • 4644259233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition-enhancing drugs
    • 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00319.x
    • M.J. Mehlman 2004 Cognition-enhancing drugs The Milbank Quarterly 82 3 483 506 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00319.x
    • (2004) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-506
    • Mehlman, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 34250621394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brave New World versus Island. Utopian and dystopian views on psychopharmacology
    • 10.1007/s11019-007-9059-1
    • M. Schermer 2007 Brave New World versus Island. Utopian and dystopian views on psychopharmacology Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 10 2 119 128 10.1007/s11019-007-9059-1
    • (2007) Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Schermer, M.1
  • 16
    • 4043077660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetic enhancements: A transhumanist perspective
    • 10.1023/B:INQU.0000019037.67783.d5
    • N. Bostrom 2003 Human genetic enhancements: a transhumanist perspective Journal of Value Inquiry 37 4 493 506 10.1023/B:INQU.0000019037.67783.d5
    • (2003) Journal of Value Inquiry , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-506
    • Bostrom, N.1
  • 17
    • 33947608036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice, fairness, and enhancement
    • 10.1196/annals.1382.021
    • J. Savulescu 2006 Justice, fairness, and enhancement Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1093 321 338 10.1196/annals.1382.021
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1093 , pp. 321-338
    • Savulescu, J.1
  • 19
    • 17744378247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against perfection
    • M.J. Sandel 2004 The case against perfection Atlantic Monthly 293 251 263
    • (2004) Atlantic Monthly , vol.293 , pp. 251-263
    • Sandel, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 85035339100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope against hype-accountability in biopasts, presents and futures
    • N. Brown 2003 Hope against hype-accountability in biopasts, presents and futures Science Studies 16 2 3 21
    • (2003) Science Studies , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-21
    • Brown, N.1
  • 22
    • 34547124565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If and Then: A Critique of Speculative NanoEthics
    • 10.1007/s11569-007-0007-6
    • A. Nordmann 2007 If and Then: a Critique of Speculative NanoEthics Nanoethics 1 1 31 46 10.1007/s11569-007-0007-6
    • (2007) Nanoethics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Nordmann, A.1
  • 23
    • 0347622741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics in a technological culture. A programmatic proposal for a pragmatist approach
    • 10.1177/0162243903259188
    • J. Keulartz M. Schermer M. Korthals T. Swierstra 2004 Ethics in a technological culture. A programmatic proposal for a pragmatist approach Science, Technology and Human Values 29 1 3 29 10.1177/0162243903259188
    • (2004) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-29
    • Keulartz, J.1    Schermer, M.2    Korthals, M.3    Swierstra, T.4
  • 24
    • 40149110007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botox for the brain. Pharmacological enhancement of cognition, mood and personality traits
    • 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12.001
    • R. de Jongh I. Bolt M. Schermer B. Olivier 2008 Botox for the brain. Pharmacological enhancement of cognition, mood and personality traits Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 32 4 760 776 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.12. 001
    • (2008) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 760-776
    • De Jongh, R.1    Bolt, I.2    Schermer, M.3    Olivier, B.4
  • 25
    • 1542300280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive-enhancing properties of modafinil are limited in non-sleep-deprived middle-aged volunteers
    • 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.12.016
    • D.C. Randall N.L. Fleck, et al. 2004 The cognitive-enhancing properties of modafinil are limited in non-sleep-deprived middle-aged volunteers Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77 547 55 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.12.016
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.77 , pp. 547-555
    • Randall, D.C.1    Fleck, N.L.2
  • 26
    • 0036169262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining alertness and performance during sleep deprivation: Modafinil versus caffeine
    • 10.1007/s002130100916
    • N.J. Wesensten G. Belenky 2002 Maintaining alertness and performance during sleep deprivation: modafinil versus caffeine Psychopharmacology (Berl) 159 238 247 10.1007/s002130100916
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.159 , pp. 238-247
    • Wesensten, N.J.1    Belenky, G.2
  • 27
    • 0030956352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults
    • 10.1007/s002130050284
    • R. Elliott B.J. Sahakian, et al. 1997 Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults Psychopharmacology (Berl) 131 196 206 10.1007/s002130050284
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.131 , pp. 196-206
    • Elliott, R.1    Sahakian, B.J.2
  • 28
    • 8544263083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogerontology, 'anti-aging medicine', and the challenges of human enhancement
    • 10.2307/3528377
    • E. Juengst R. Binstock, et al. 2003 Biogerontology, 'anti-aging medicine', and the challenges of human enhancement Hastings Center Report 33 21 30 10.2307/3528377
    • (2003) Hastings Center Report , vol.33 , pp. 21-30
    • Juengst, E.1    Binstock, R.2
  • 29
    • 37549063465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professor's little helper
    • 10.1038/4501157a
    • B. Sahakian S. Morein-Zamir 2007 Professor's little helper Nature 450 1157 1159 10.1038/4501157a
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 1157-1159
    • Sahakian, B.1    Morein-Zamir, S.2
  • 30
    • 38749083419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs can be used to treat more than diseases
    • 10.1038/451520b
    • N. Bostrom 2008 Drugs can be used to treat more than diseases Nature 451 520 10.1038/451520b
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 520
    • Bostrom, N.1
  • 32
    • 0037070782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling sickness: The pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering
    • 10.1136/bmj.324.7342.886
    • R. Moynihan I. Heath, et al. 2002 Selling sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering British Medical Journal 324 886 891 10.1136/bmj.324.7342.886
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , pp. 886-891
    • Moynihan, R.1    Heath, I.2
  • 34
    • 0034311057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Hyperactive Children to ADHD Adults: Observations on the Expansion of Medical Categories
    • 10.1525/sp.2000.47.4.03x0308v
    • P. Conrad D. Potter 2000 From Hyperactive Children to ADHD Adults: Observations on the Expansion of Medical Categories Social Problems 47 4 559 582 10.1525/sp.2000.47.4.03x0308v
    • (2000) Social Problems , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-582
    • Conrad, P.1    Potter, D.2
  • 35
    • 12744259911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: Prevalence and correlates from a national survey
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x
    • S.E. McCabe C.J. Teter H. Wechsler 2005 Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey Addiction 100 96 106 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 96-106
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Teter, C.J.2    Wechsler, H.3
  • 36
    • 33749454756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: Prevalence, motives, and routes of administration
    • 10.1592/phco.26.10.1501
    • C. Teter S. McCabe, et al. 2006 Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: prevalence, motives, and routes of administration Pharmacotherapy 26 1501 1510 10.1592/phco.26.10.1501
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Teter, C.1    McCabe, S.2
  • 37
    • 33645119819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulant medication use, misuse and abuse in an undergraduate and graduate student sample
    • 10.3200/JACH.54.5.261-268
    • B. Prudhomme White K. Becker-Blease K. Grace Bishop 2006 Stimulant medication use, misuse and abuse in an undergraduate and graduate student sample Journal of American College Health 5 261 8 10.3200/JACH.54.5.261-268
    • (2006) Journal of American College Health , vol.5 , pp. 261-268
    • Prudhomme White, B.1    Becker-Blease, K.2    Grace Bishop, K.3
  • 39
    • 85165819584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.nieuwsblad.be/Article/Detail.aspx?articleid=EK1CQJM5 (accessed 15 sept 2008) http://www.grenswetenschap.nl/permalink.asp?grens=1753 (accessed 15 sept 2008)
  • 40
    • 42049116942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poll results: Look who's doping
    • 10.1038/452674a
    • B. Maher 2008 Poll results: look who's doping Nature 452 674 5 10.1038/452674a
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 674-675
    • Maher, B.1
  • 41
    • 39049139721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the argument that enhancement is cheating
    • 10.1136/jme.2006.019646
    • M. Schermer 2008 On the argument that enhancement is cheating Journal of Medical Ethics 34 85 88 10.1136/jme.2006.019646
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 85-88
    • Schermer, M.1
  • 42
    • 56749096552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep better than medicine? Ethical issues related to 'wake enhancement'
    • 10.1136/jme.2007.022590
    • A. Ravelingien A. Sandberg 2008 Sleep better than medicine? Ethical issues related to 'wake enhancement' Journal of Medical Ethics 34 9 e9 10.1136/jme.2007.022590
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 9
    • Ravelingien, A.1    Sandberg, A.2
  • 44
    • 34250741404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Curious Case of Off-Label Use
    • R. Dresser 2007 The Curious Case of Off-Label Use The Hastings Center Report May-June 9 11
    • (2007) The Hastings Center Report , pp. 9-11
    • Dresser, R.1
  • 46
    • 0346462843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poised to challenge need for sleep, 'wakefullness enhancer' rouses concern
    • 10.1001/jama.291.2.167
    • B. Vastag 2004 Poised to challenge need for sleep, 'wakefullness enhancer' rouses concern JAMA 291 167 70 10.1001/jama.291.2.167
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 167-170
    • Vastag, B.1
  • 47
    • 62349093739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethically justified, clinically applicable criteria for physician-decision making in psychopharmacological enhancement
    • this issue
    • Synofzik, M. 2009. Ethically justified, clinically applicable criteria for physician-decision making in psychopharmacological enhancement. Neuroethics, this issue
    • (2009) Neuroethics
    • Synofzik, M.1
  • 48
    • 27444441084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic surgery, suspect norms and the ethics of complicity
    • E. Parens (eds). Georgetown University Press Washington
    • Little, M.O. 1998. Cosmetic surgery, suspect norms and the ethics of complicity. In Enhancing Human Traits, ed. E. Parens, 162-176. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1998) Enhancing Human Traits , pp. 162-176
    • Little, M.O.1
  • 49
    • 53549101839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the boss turns pusher: A proposal for employee protections in the age of cosmetic neurology
    • 10.1136/jme.2007.022723
    • J.M. Appel 2008 When the boss turns pusher: a proposal for employee protections in the age of cosmetic neurology Journal of Medical Ethics 34 616 18 10.1136/jme.2007.022723
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 616-618
    • Appel, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 34547877985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online pharmacies: Safety and regulatory considerations
    • 10.2190/1243-P8Q8-6827-H7TQ
    • I.D. Montoya E. Jano 2007 Online pharmacies: safety and regulatory considerations International Journal of Health Services 37 2 279 289 10.2190/1243-P8Q8-6827-H7TQ
    • (2007) International Journal of Health Services , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Montoya, I.D.1    Jano, E.2
  • 52
    • 15044354899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New breeds of humans: The moral obligation to enhance
    • J. Savulescu 2005 New breeds of humans: the moral obligation to enhance Reproductive BioMedicine Online 10 36 39
    • (2005) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.10 , pp. 36-39
    • Savulescu, J.1
  • 53
    • 53549115043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for enhancement pharmaceuticals: The reluctance to enhance fundamental traits
    • 10.1086/588746
    • J. Riis J.P. Simmons G.P. Goodwin 2008 Preferences for enhancement pharmaceuticals: the reluctance to enhance fundamental traits Journal of Consumer Research 35 495 508 10.1086/588746
    • (2008) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.35 , pp. 495-508
    • Riis, J.1    Simmons, J.P.2    Goodwin, G.P.3
  • 54
    • 50249136608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human subject protections in biomedical enhancement research: Assessing risk and benefit and obtaining informed consent
    • 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2008.303.x
    • M.J. Mehlman J.W. Berg 2008 Human subject protections in biomedical enhancement research: assessing risk and benefit and obtaining informed consent Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 546 549 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2008.303.x
    • (2008) Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics , vol.36 , pp. 546-549
    • Mehlman, M.J.1    Berg, J.W.2
  • 56
    • 39849093340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial severity and anti-depressant benefits: A meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
    • I. Kirsch, et al. 2008 Initial severity and anti-depressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration PloS Medicine 5 e45 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
    • (2008) PloS Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 45
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 57
    • 9644302576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-marketing Surveillance-Lack of Vigilance, Lack of Trust
    • 10.1001/jama.292.21.2647
    • P.B. Fontanarosa D. Rennie C.D. DeAngelis 2004 Post-marketing Surveillance-Lack of Vigilance, Lack of Trust JAMA 292 21 2647 2650 10.1001/jama.292.21.2647
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.21 , pp. 2647-2650
    • Fontanarosa, P.B.1    Rennie, D.2    Deangelis, C.D.3
  • 59
    • 0037275431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the future conduct of pharmacovigilance
    • 10.1002/pds.773
    • P.C. Waller S.J.W. Evans 2003 A model for the future conduct of pharmacovigilance Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 12 17 29 10.1002/pds.773
    • (2003) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.12 , pp. 17-29
    • Waller, P.C.1    Evans, S.J.W.2
  • 60
    • 85165833571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Disease for sale) Medisch Contact
    • Broersen, S., Ziekte te koop (Disease for sale). 2009. Medisch Contact 64: 20-22.
    • (2009) Ziekte Te Koop , vol.64 , pp. 20-22
    • Broersen, S.1
  • 61
    • 18844433839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do drug firms hoodwink medical journals? or is something wrong with the contribution and integrity of declared authors
    • 10.1136/jme.2004.008433
    • E.J. Wagena P. Knipschild 2005 Do drug firms hoodwink medical journals? Or is something wrong with the contribution and integrity of declared authors J Med Ethics 31 307 10.1136/jme.2004.008433
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 307
    • Wagena, E.J.1    Knipschild, P.2
  • 62
    • 34848847826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost Management: How Much of the Medical Literature Is Shaped behind the Scenes by the Pharmaceutical Industry?
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040286
    • S. Sismondo 2007 Ghost Management: How Much of the Medical Literature Is Shaped Behind the Scenes by the Pharmaceutical Industry? PLoS Medicine 4 1429 1433 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040286
    • (2007) PLoS Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Sismondo, S.1
  • 63
    • 33846590961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost Marketing; Pharmaceutical companies and ghostwritten journal articles
    • 10.1353/pbm.2007.0009
    • B. Moffatt C. Elliott 2007 Ghost Marketing; pharmaceutical companies and ghostwritten journal articles Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 50 18 31 10.1353/pbm.2007.0009
    • (2007) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 18-31
    • Moffatt, B.1    Elliott, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.