Thermal risk assessment and rankings for reaction hazards in process safety

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 225-233

  Wang, Qingsheng ^a   Rogers, William J ^a   Mannan, M Sam ^a  

^a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Adiabatic time to maximum rate; Differential scanning calorimetry; Onset temperature; Reaction hazard index; Thermal risk

Indexed keywords

A-THERMAL; ADIABATIC CONDITIONS; ADIABATIC TEMPERATURE; ADIABATIC TIME TO MAXIMUM RATE; DI-TERT BUTYL PEROXIDE; HEAT OF REACTION; IN-PROCESS; ONSET TEMPERATURE; REACTION HAZARD INDEX; REACTION HAZARDS; RISK INDICES; SCREENING TOOL; THERMAL RISK; TIME TO MAXIMUM RATE;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CALORIMETERS; CHEMICAL INDUSTRY; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; HAZARDS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT; RISK PERCEPTION; SCANNING; TEMPERATURE;

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS;

EID: 70350749422     PISSN: 13886150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-009-0135-z     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Y Iwata M Momota H Koseki 2006 Thermal risk evaluation of organic peroxide by automatic pressure tracking adiabatic calorimeter J Therm Anal Calorim 85 617 622 10.1007/s10973-006-7651-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpsFyit7k%3D (Pubitemid 44411775)
2. C Wei WJ Rogers MS Mannan 2008 Layer of protection analysis for reactive chemical risk assessment J Hazard Mater 159 19 24 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFemsL3J
3. SD Ding CY Bai ZP Liu YZ Wang 2008 Enhanced thermal stability of poly(p-dioxanone) in melt by adding an end-capping reagent J Therm Anal Calorim 94 89 95 10.1007/s10973-007-8469-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtleitb7I
4. CL Chiang RC Chang YC Chiu 2007 Thermal stability and degradation kinetics of novel organic/inorganic epoxy hybrid containing nitrogen/silicon/ phosphorus by sol-gel method Thermochim Acta 453 97 104 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11. 013 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1GqsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 46073002)
5. T Ando Y Fujimoto S Morisaki 1991 Analysis of differential scanning calorimetric data for reactive chemical J Hazard Mater 28 251 280 10.1016/0304-3894(91)87079-H 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhtFalurw%3D
6. F Stoessel 1993 What is your thermal risk Chem Eng Prog 89 68 75 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmt12itLo%3D
7. Grewer T. Thermal hazards of chemical reactions. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1994.
8. A Keller D Stark H Fierz E Heinzle K Hungerbuhler 1997 Estimation of the time to maximum rate using dynamic DSC experiments J Loss Prev Process Ind 10 31 41 10.1016/S0950-4230(96)00037-X (Pubitemid 28111854)
9. V Petkova Y Pelovski 2008 Comparative DSC study on thermal decomposition of iron sulphates J Therm Anal Calorim 93 847 852 10.1007/s10973-008-9302-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2gtL7O
10. SY Cheng JM Tseng SY Lin JP Gupta CM Shu 2008 Runaway reaction on tert-butyl peroxybenzoate by DSC tests J Therm Anal Calorim 93 121 126 10.1007/s10973-007-8831-z 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotVymtbs%3D
11. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): Chemistry Web Book, 2009. http://webbook.nist.gov.
12. MJS Dewar EG Zoebisch EF Healy JJP Stewart 1985 Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. 76. AM1: a new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model J Am Chem Soc 107 3902 3909 10.1021/ja00299a024 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXktFWlsLk%3D
13. Fogler HS. Elements of chemical reaction engineering, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc; 1992.
14. DI Townsend JC Tou 1980 Thermal hazard evaluation by an accelerating rate calorimeter Thermochim Acta 37 1 30 10.1016/0040-6031(80)85001-5 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXktlaltL8%3D
15. Frank-Kamenetzkii DA. Diffusion and heat transfer in chemical kinetics, 2nd ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1969.
16. 2, and nitrite, RONO, organic compounds J Phys Chem A 112 3172 3185 10.1021/jp710960u 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjsVWhsLo%3D
17. DM Badgujar MB Talawar SN Asthana PP Mahulikar 2008 Advances in science and technology of modern energetic materials: an overview J Hazard Mater 151 289 305 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.039 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlGgtbc%3D (Pubitemid 351179072)
18. T Uchida M Wakakura A Miyake T Ogawa 2008 Thermal decomposition of organic peroxide with metals using calorimeters J Therm Anal Calorim 93 47 52 10.1007/s10973-007-8778-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotVymt7s%3D
19. YS Duh XH Wu CS Kao 2008 Hazard ratings for organic peroxides Process Saf Prog 27 89 99 10.1002/prs.10250 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntFOku7w%3D (Pubitemid 351784760)
20. SR Saraf WJ Rogers MS Mannan 2003 Application of transition state theory for thermal stability prediction Ind Eng Chem Res 42 1341 1346 10.1021/ie020568b 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhslSksr4%3D
21. E Marco S Cuartielles JA Pena J Santamaria 2000 Simulation of the decomposition of di-cumyl peroxide in an ARSST unit Thermochim Acta 362 49 58 10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00587-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXovVOjtbw%3D
22. C Wei SR Saraf WJ Rogers MS Mannan 2004 Thermal runaway reaction hazards and mechanisms of hydroxylamine with acid/base contaminants Thermochim Acta 421 1 9 10.1016/j.tca.2004.02.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvFGmsrk%3D (Pubitemid 40136487)
23. XR Li H Koseki 2005 Thermal decomposition kinetic of liquid organic peroxides J Loss Prev Process Ind 18 460 464 10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.003
24. RP Lee HY Hou JM Tseng MK Chang CM Shu 2008 Reactive incompatibility of DTBP mixed with two acid solutions J Therm Anal Calorim 93 269 274 10.1007/s10973-007-8832-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotVymtro%3D
25. JH Raley FF Rust WE Vaughan 1948 Decompositions of di-t-alkyl peroxides. III. Kinetics in liquid phase J Am Chem Soc 70 1336 1338 10.1021/ja01184a015 1:CAS:528:DyaH1cXis12huw%3D%3D
26. X Cuny M Lejeune 2003 Statistical modeling and risk assessment Saf Sci 41 29 51 10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00056-X (Pubitemid 35299566)
27. Stull DR. Safety in the chemical industry, vol. 3. In: Steere NV; 1974, p. 106-10.