메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 599-606

Noninvasive procedures to evaluate liver involvement in HIV-1 vertically infected children

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; FibroTest; Hepatotoxicity; HIV 1; Transient elastography.

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; AMINOTRANSFERASE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTIC ACID; EFAVIRENZ; LAMIVUDINE; LIVER ENZYME; LOPINAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 70350627280     PISSN: 02772116     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181a15b72     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 34447578624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of clinical events in perinatally HIV-1-infected children during the era of HAART
    • Chiappini E, Galli L, Tovo PA, et al. Changing patterns of clinical events in perinatally HIV-1-infected children during the era of HAART. AIDS 2007;21:1607-1615
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Chiappini, E.1    Galli, L.2    Tovo, P.A.3
  • 2
    • 38849208613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of children and adolescents with HIV infection: A 10-year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1086/526524
    • Patel K, Hernán MA, Williams PL, et al., Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 219/219C Study Team. Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of children and adolescents with HIV infection: a 10-year follow-up study. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:507-515 (Pubitemid 351263487)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-515
    • Patel, K.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Williams, P.L.3    Seeger, J.D.4    McIntosh, K.5    Van Dyke, R.B.6    Seage III, G.R.7
  • 3
    • 34848833911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: Planning for teenage and adult care
    • Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS); National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC)
    • Judd A, Doerholt K, Tookey PA, et al., Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS); National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC). Morbidity, mortality, and response to treatment by children in the United Kingdom and Ireland with perinatally acquired HIV infection during 1996-2006: planning for teenage and adult care. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:918-924
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 918-924
    • Judd, A.1    Doerholt, K.2    Tookey, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 4444315072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of HIV therapy in children
    • McComsey GA, Leonard E. Metabolic complications of HIV therapy in children. AIDS 2004;18:1753-1768
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1753-1768
    • McComsey, G.A.1    Leonard, E.2
  • 5
    • 34247626308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima media thickness and cardiac biomarkers in HIV infected children
    • McComsey GA, O'Riordan M, Hazen SL, et al. Increased carotid intima media thickness and cardiac biomarkers in HIV infected children. AIDS 2007;21:921-927
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 921-927
    • McComsey, G.A.1    O'Riordan, M.2    Hazen, S.L.3
  • 6
    • 41449103399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease in the HIV-infected patient
    • Fine DM, Atta MG. Kidney disease in the HIV-infected patient. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2007;21:813-824
    • (2007) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.21 , pp. 813-824
    • Fine, D.M.1    Atta, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 34648846245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in perimortal conditions and mortality rates among HIV-infected patients
    • Hooshyar D, Hanson DL, Wolfe M, et al. Trends in perimortal conditions and mortality rates among HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2007;21:2093-2100
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Hooshyar, D.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Wolfe, M.3
  • 8
    • 1542327564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and hepatic enzyme abnormalities: Intricacies of the pathogenic mechanisms
    • Pol S, Lebray P, Vallet-Pichard A. HIV infection and hepatic enzyme abnormalities: intricacies of the pathogenic mechanisms. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38 (Suppl 2):65-72.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 65-72
    • Pol, S.1    Lebray, P.2    Vallet-Pichard, A.3
  • 9
    • 37349034179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs and liver injury
    • Soriano V, Puoti M, Garcia-Gasco P, et al. Antiretroviral drugs and liver injury. AIDS 2008;22:1-13.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Soriano, V.1    Puoti, M.2    Garcia-Gasco, P.3
  • 10
    • 0032992454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients
    • Soriano V, Rodríguez-Rosado R, García-Samaniego J. Management of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1999; 13:539-546
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 539-546
    • Soriano, V.1    Rodríguez-Rosado, R.2    García-Samaniego, J.3
  • 11
    • 0042232018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality due to hepatitis C-related liver disease in HIV-infected patients in France (Mortavic 2001 study)
    • Rosenthal E, Poirée M, Pradier C, et al. Mortality due to hepatitis C-related liver disease in HIV-infected patients in France (Mortavic 2001 study). AIDS 2003;17:1803-1809.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1803-1809
    • Rosenthal, E.1    Poirée, M.2    Pradier, C.3
  • 12
    • 0025482994 scopus 로고
    • Both macrophages and endothelial cells of the human hepatic sinusoid express the CD4 molecule, a receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Scoazec JY, Feldmann G. Both macrophages and endothelial cells of the human hepatic sinusoid express the CD4 molecule, a receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus. Hepatology 1990; 12:505-510
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 505-510
    • Scoazec, J.Y.1    Feldmann, G.2
  • 13
    • 0030248563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous interferon in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and in coinfection by HIV and HCV
    • Cribier B, Schmitt C, Rey D, et al. Role of endogenous interferon in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and in coinfection by HIV and HCV. Res Virol 1996;147:263-266
    • (1996) Res Virol , vol.147 , pp. 263-266
    • Cribier, B.1    Schmitt, C.2    Rey, D.3
  • 14
    • 0037622959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of antiretroviral therapy
    • Kontorinis N, Dieterich D. Hepatotoxicity of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Rev 2003;5:36-43.
    • (2003) AIDS Rev , vol.5 , pp. 36-43
    • Kontorinis, N.1    Dieterich, D.2
  • 15
    • 34347332367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis as an emerging cause of cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients
    • Loulergue P, Callard P, Bonnard P, et al. Hepatic steatosis as an emerging cause of cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;45:365.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 365
    • Loulergue, P.1    Callard, P.2    Bonnard, P.3
  • 16
    • 0033576814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with efavirenz, nelfinavir, and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 382 Team
    • Starr SE, Fletcher CV, Spector SA, et al. Combination therapy with efavirenz, nelfinavir, and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 382 Team. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1874-1881
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1874-1881
    • Starr, S.E.1    Fletcher, C.V.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030962564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA level, CD4 lymphocyte percent, and long-term mortality risk in HIV-1-infected children. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Intravenous Immunoglobulin Clinical Trial Study Group
    • Mofenson LM, Korelitz J, Meyer WA 3rd et al. The relationship between serum human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA level, CD4 lymphocyte percent, and long-term mortality risk in HIV-1-infected children. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Intravenous Immunoglobulin Clinical Trial Study Group. J Infect Dis 1997;175:1029-1038
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Mofenson, L.M.1    Korelitz, J.2    Meyer Iii, W.A.3
  • 18
    • 2442670578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and disease progression in infants infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group
    • Shearer WT, Quinn TC, LaRussa P, et al. Viral load and disease progression in infants infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1337-1342
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Shearer, W.T.1    Quinn, T.C.2    Larussa, P.3
  • 19
    • 34250686096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of stavudine in 272 children from birth to 16 years: A population analysis
    • Jullien V, Raïs A, Urien S, et al. Age-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of stavudine in 272 children from birth to 16 years: a population analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;64:105-109
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 105-109
    • Jullien, V.1    Raïs, A.2    Urien, S.3
  • 20
    • 37549058774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P1030 team Pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of lopinavir/ritonavir in infants less than 6 months of age: 24 week results
    • Chadwick EG, Capparelli EV, Yogev R, et al. P1030 team Pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of lopinavir/ritonavir in infants less than 6 months of age: 24 week results. AIDS 2008; 22:249-255
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 249-255
    • Chadwick, E.G.1    Capparelli, E.V.2    Yogev, R.3
  • 21
    • 0032993703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of liver biopsy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lacaille F, Fournet JC, Blanche S. Clinical utility of liver biopsy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:143-147
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 143-147
    • Lacaille, F.1    Fournet, J.C.2    Blanche, S.3
  • 22
    • 0242333222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of the liver in adolescents co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus
    • Thuret I, Lacaille F, Canioni D, et al. Histopathology of the liver in adolescents co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus. AIDS 2003;17:2265-2267
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2265-2267
    • Thuret, I.1    Lacaille, F.2    Canioni, D.3
  • 24
    • 1442282964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in liver biopsy: Who, where, when, how, why?
    • Friedman LS. Controversies in liver biopsy: who, where, when, how, why? Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2004;6:30-36
    • (2004) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 30-36
    • Friedman, L.S.1
  • 25
    • 0345017740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling Variability of Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis C
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.022
    • Bedossa P, Dargère D, Paradis V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:1449-1457 (Pubitemid 37466971)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1449-1457
    • Bedossa, P.1    Dargere, D.2    Paradis, V.3
  • 26
    • 0029737853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of liver histology in patients with hepatitis C and normal transaminase levels
    • Stanley AJ, Haydon GH, Piris J, et al. Assessment of liver histology in patients with hepatitis C and normal transaminase levels. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:869-872
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 869-872
    • Stanley, A.J.1    Haydon, G.H.2    Piris, J.3
  • 27
    • 35248828024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documented rapid course of hepatic fibrosis between two biopsies in patients coinfected by HIV and HCV despite high CD4 cell count
    • Bonnard P, Lescure FX, Amiel C, et al. Documented rapid course of hepatic fibrosis between two biopsies in patients coinfected by HIV and HCV despite high CD4 cell count. J Viral Hepat 2007; 14:806-811
    • (2007) J Viral Hepat , vol.14 , pp. 806-811
    • Bonnard, P.1    Lescure, F.X.2    Amiel, C.3
  • 28
    • 0036906034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GERMED cyt04 groupBiochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients infected by hepatitis C virus: Longitudinal validation in a randomized trial
    • Poynard T, Imbert-Bismut F, Ratziu V, et al., GERMED cyt04 groupBiochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients infected by hepatitis C virus: longitudinal validation in a randomized trial. J Viral Hepat 2002;9:128-133
    • (2002) J Viral Hepat , vol.9 , pp. 128-133
    • Poynard, T.1    Imbert-Bismut, F.2    Ratziu, V.3
  • 29
    • 12344267742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the diagnostic value of biochemical markers of liver fibrosis (FibroTest, HCV FibroSure) and necrosis (ActiTest) in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Poynard T, Imbert-Bismut F, Munteanu M, et al. Overview of the diagnostic value of biochemical markers of liver fibrosis (FibroTest, HCV FibroSure) and necrosis (ActiTest) in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Comp Hepatol 2004;3:8.
    • (2004) Comp Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 8
    • Poynard, T.1    Imbert-Bismut, F.2    Munteanu, M.3
  • 30
    • 30044437451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of biomarkers (SteatoTest) for the prediction of liver steatosis
    • Poynard T, Ratziu V, Naveau S, et al. The diagnostic value of biomarkers (SteatoTest) for the prediction of liver steatosis. Comp Hepatol 2005;4:10.
    • (2005) Comp Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 10
    • Poynard, T.1    Ratziu, V.2    Naveau, S.3
  • 31
    • 33749138640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of the prognostic value of Biomarkers (FibroTest) in patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
    • Ngo Y, Munteanu M, Messous D, et al. A prospective analysis of the prognostic value of Biomarkers (FibroTest) in patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. Clin Chem 2006;52:1887-1896.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , pp. 1887-1896
    • Ngo, Y.1    Munteanu, M.2    Messous, D.3
  • 32
    • 38949139478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fibrosis Marker Panels in Patients with HIV/Hepatitis C Coinfection
    • Shaheen AA, Myers RP. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fibrosis Marker Panels in Patients with HIV/Hepatitis C Coinfection. HIV Clin Trials 2008;9:43-51.
    • (2008) HIV Clin Trials , vol.9 , pp. 43-51
    • Shaheen, A.A.1    Myers, R.P.2
  • 33
    • 27944503359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection does not affect the performance of noninvasive markers of fibrosis for the diagnosis of hepatitis C virus-related liver disease
    • Nunes D, Fleming C, Offner G, et al. HIV infection does not affect the performance of noninvasive markers of fibrosis for the diagnosis of hepatitis C virus-related liver disease. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005;40:538-544
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , pp. 538-544
    • Nunes, D.1    Fleming, C.2    Offner, G.3
  • 34
    • 0036789328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of chronic hepatitis C patients without hepatic fibrosis by a simple predictive model
    • Forns X, Ampurdanès S, Llovet JM, et al. Identification of chronic hepatitis C patients without hepatic fibrosis by a simple predictive model. Hepatology 2002;36:986-992
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 986-992
    • Forns, X.1    Ampurdanès, S.2    Llovet, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0042265556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:518-526
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 518-526
    • Wai, C.T.1    Greenson, J.K.2    Fontana, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 34948812436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AST to platelet ratio index in the detection of liver fibrosis in patients with recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation
    • Toniutto P, Fabris C, Falleti E, et al. Role of AST to platelet ratio index in the detection of liver fibrosis in patients with recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;22:1904-1908
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 1904-1908
    • Toniutto, P.1    Fabris, C.2    Falleti, E.3
  • 37
    • 33646113599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C and normal alanine aminotransferase values: The role of AST to the platelet ratio index
    • Fabris C, Smirne C, Toniutto P, et al. Assessment of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C and normal alanine aminotransferase values: the role of AST to the platelet ratio index. Clin Biochem 2006;39:339-343
    • (2006) Clin Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 339-343
    • Fabris, C.1    Smirne, C.2    Toniutto, P.3
  • 38
    • 9144249563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient elastography: A new noninvasive method for assessment of hepatic fibrosis
    • Sandrin L, Fourquet B, Hasquenoph JM, et al. Transient elastography: a new noninvasive method for assessment of hepatic fibrosis. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:1705-1713
    • (2003) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1705-1713
    • Sandrin, L.1    Fourquet, B.2    Hasquenoph, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 11144328418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005;41:48-54.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 48-54
    • Ziol, M.1    Handra-Luca, A.2    Kettaneh, A.3
  • 40
    • 37349120716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver stiffness measurement in children using FibroScan: Feasibility study and comparisonwith FibroTest, aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index, and liver biopsy
    • de Lédinghen V, Le Bail B, Rebouissoux L, et al. Liver stiffness measurement in children using FibroScan: feasibility study and comparisonwith FibroTest, aspartate transaminase to platelets ratio index, and liver biopsy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007;45:443-450
    • (2007) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 443-450
    • De Lédinghen, V.1    Le Bail, B.2    Rebouissoux, L.3
  • 41
    • 41249100719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transient elastography
    • Castera L, Forns X, Alberti A. Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transient elastography. J Hepatol 2008;48:835-847
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 835-847
    • Castera, L.1    Forns, X.2    Alberti, A.3
  • 42
    • 0023247295 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of performance in childhood cancer patients
    • Lansky SB, List MA, Lansky LL, et al. The measurement of performance in childhood cancer patients. Cancer 1987;60:1651-1656
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Lansky, S.B.1    List, M.A.2    Lansky, L.L.3
  • 43
    • 58149197855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults adolescents and children aged 18 months and for HIV infection and AIDS among children aged 18 months to 13 years-United States 2008
    • Schneider E, Whitmore S, Glynn KM, et al. Revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults, adolescents, and children aged
    • (2008) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.57 , pp. 1-12
    • Schneider, E.1    Whitmore, S.2    Glynn, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 3142707107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy, fat redistribution and hyperlipidaemia in HIV-infected children in Europe
    • European Paediatric Lipodystrophy Group
    • European Paediatric Lipodystrophy Group. Antiretroviral therapy, fat redistribution and hyperlipidaemia in HIV-infected children in Europe. AIDS 2004; 18:1443-1451.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1443-1451
  • 46
    • 34447130147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opportunistic infections in the pre- and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras among HIV-infected children in the Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study, 1986-2004
    • Nesheim SR, Kapogiannis BG, Soe MM, et al. Trends in opportunistic infections in the pre- and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras among HIV-infected children in the Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Transmission Study, 1986-2004. Pediatrics 2007; 120:100-109
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 100-109
    • Nesheim, S.R.1    Kapogiannis, B.G.2    Soe, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 0028810805 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity. An epidemiological ultrasonographic survey
    • Tominaga K, Kurata JH, Chen YK, et al. Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity. An epidemiological ultrasonographic survey. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:2002-2009
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Tominaga, K.1    Kurata, J.H.2    Chen, Y.K.3
  • 48
    • 33750002388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty liver in children and adolescents
    • Schwimmer JB, Deutsch R, Kahen T, et al. Prevalence of fatty liver in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2006;118:1388-1393
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Schwimmer, J.B.1    Deutsch, R.2    Kahen, T.3
  • 49
    • 36749047016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity in HIVinfected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy
    • Gil AC, Lorenzetti R, Mendes GB, et al. Hepatotoxicity in HIVinfected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy. Sao Paulo Med J 2007;125:205-209
    • (2007) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.125 , pp. 205-209
    • Gil, A.C.1    Lorenzetti, R.2    Mendes, G.B.3
  • 50
    • 29744452212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ultrasound in the detection of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis
    • D'Onofrio M, Martone E, Brunelli S, et al. Accuracy of ultrasound in the detection of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis. Radiol Med 2005;110:341-348
    • (2005) Radiol Med , vol.110 , pp. 341-348
    • D'Onofrio, M.1    Martone, E.2    Brunelli, S.3
  • 51
    • 12544259261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of antiretrovirals: Incidence, mechanisms and management
    • Núñez M, Soriano V. Hepatotoxicity of antiretrovirals: incidence, mechanisms and management. Drug Saf 2005;28:53-66.
    • (2005) Drug Saf , vol.28 , pp. 53-66
    • Núñez, M.1    Soriano, V.2
  • 53
    • 15544378202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy-related hepatotoxicity: Predictors and clinical management
    • Dore G. Antiretroviral therapy-related hepatotoxicity: predictors and clinical management. J HIV Ther 2003;8:96-100.
    • (2003) J HIV Ther , vol.8 , pp. 96-100
    • Dore, G.1
  • 54
    • 0037945435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Kontorinis N, Dieterich DT. Toxicity of non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Semin Liver Dis 2003; 23:173-182
    • (2003) Semin Liver Dis , vol.23 , pp. 173-182
    • Kontorinis, N.1    Dieterich, D.T.2
  • 55
    • 0036569989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy containing dual versus single protease inhibitors in individuals coinfected with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus
    • Cooper CL, Parbhakar MA, Angel JB. Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy containing dual versus single protease inhibitors in individuals coinfected with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:1259-1263
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Cooper, C.L.1    Parbhakar, M.A.2    Angel, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 38449120595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: Prevalence, aetiology and clinical outcome
    • Castellares C, Barreiro P, Martín-Carbonero L, et al. Liver cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: prevalence, aetiology and clinical outcome. J Viral Hepat 2008;15:165-172
    • (2008) J Viral Hepat , vol.15 , pp. 165-172
    • Castellares, C.1    Barreiro, P.2    Martín-Carbonero, L.3
  • 58
    • 35648949342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient elastography for patients with chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection: Noninvasive, quantitative assessment of liver fibrosis
    • Ogawa E, Furusyo N, Toyoda K, et al. Transient elastography for patients with chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection: Noninvasive, quantitative assessment of liver fibrosis. Hepatol Res 2007;37:1002-1010
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Ogawa, E.1    Furusyo, N.2    Toyoda, K.3
  • 59
    • 39849107267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver stiffness values in apparently healthy subjects: Influence of gender and metabolic syndrome
    • Roulot D, Czernichow S, Le Clésiau H, et al. Liver stiffness values in apparently healthy subjects: Influence of gender and metabolic syndrome. J Hepatol 2008;48:606-613
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 606-613
    • Roulot, D.1    Czernichow, S.2    Le Clésiau, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.