What is the proper approach to liberating the weak from mechanical ventilation?

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 37, Issue SUPPL. 10, 2009, Pages

  Brochard, Laurent ^a,b,c   Thile, Arnaud W ^a,b,c  

^a HENRI MONDOR HOSPITAL   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS EST CRÉTEIL   (France)

^c INSERM   (France)

Author keywords

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Icu acquired paresis; Intensive care unit; Mechanical ventilation weaning; Pressure support ventilation

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BREATHING; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CONFERENCE PAPER; EXTUBATION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; OXYGENATION; PATIENT MOBILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDATION; T TUBE; TRACHEAL ASPIRATION PROCEDURE; TRACHEOTOMY; WEANING;

EID: 70350496137     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e28b     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (62)

1. Tobin MJ: Remembrance of weaning past: The seminal papers. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1485-1493
2. 2. Brochard L, Rauss A, Benito S, et al: Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:896-903 (Pubitemid 24318010)
3. 3. Esteban A, Alia I, Ibanez J, et al: Modes of mechanical ventilation and weaning. A national survey of Spanish hospitals. Chest 1994; 106:1188-1193 (Pubitemid 24309561)
4. 4. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alia I, et al: How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1450-1458 (Pubitemid 30329011)
5. 5. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F, et al: Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A 28-day international study. JAMA 2002; 287:345-355 (Pubitemid 34251968)
6. Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, et al: A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:345-350
7. Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, et al: Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1864-1869
8. Epstein SK: Etiology of extubation failure and the predictive value of the rapid shallow breathing index. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:545-549
9. 9. Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL: Independent effects of etiology of failure and time to reintubation on outcome for patients failing extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:489-493 (Pubitemid 28378178)
10. Boles JM, Bion J, Connors A, et al: Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J 2007; 29:1033-1056
11. 11. Vitacca M, Ambrosino N, Clini E, et al: Physiological response to pressure support ventilation delivered before and after extubation in patients not capable of totally spontaneous autonomous breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:638-641 (Pubitemid 32801669)
12. Scheinhorn DJ, Hassenpflug MS, Votto JJ, et al: Post-ICU mechanical ventilation at 23 long-term care hospitals: A multicenter out-comes study. Chest 2007; 131:85-93
13. 13. De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, et al: Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA 2002; 288:2859-2867 (Pubitemid 35425072)
14. 14. De Jonghe B, Bastuji-Garin S, Sharshar T, et al: Does ICU-acquired paresis lengthen weaning from mechanical ventilation? Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:1117-1121 (Pubitemid 38833364)
15. 15. Diehl JL, Lofaso F, Deleuze P, et al: Clinically relevant diaphragmatic dysfunction after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:487-498 (Pubitemid 24070868)
16. 16. Laghi F, Cattapan SE, Jubran A, et al: Is weaning failure caused by low-frequency fatigue of the diaphragm? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:120-127 (Pubitemid 36076069)
17. 17. Bellemare F, Grassino A: Effect of pressure and timing of contraction on human diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1982; 53: 1190-1195 (Pubitemid 13220605)
18. Segredo V, Caldwell JE, Matthay MA, et al: Persistent paralysis in critically ill patients after long-term administration of vecuronium. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:524-528
19. 19. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al: Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1359-1367 (Pubitemid 34940724)
20. Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, et al: Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:1327-1335
21. 21. Decramer M, Gayan-Ramirez G: Ventilatorinduced diaphragmatic dysfunction: Toward a better treatment? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170:1141-1142 (Pubitemid 39577367)
22. 22. Gayan-Ramirez G, Testelmans D, Maes K, et al: Intermittent spontaneous breathing protects the rat diaphragm from mechanical ventilation effects. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 2804-2809 (Pubitemid 41816415)
23. 23. Le Bourdelles G, Viires N, Boczkowski J, et al: Effects of mechanical ventilation on diaphragmatiq contractile properties in rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 1539-1544 (Pubitemid 24175972)
24. 24. Jaber S, Sebbane M, Koechlin C, et al: Effects of short vs. prolonged mechanical ventilation on antioxidant systems in piglet diaphragm. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:1427-1433 (Pubitemid 41437738)
25. 25. Sassoon CS, Caiozzo VJ, Manka A, et al: Altered diaphragm contractile properties with controlled mechanical ventilation. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92:2585-2595 (Pubitemid 34666388)
26. Ely EW, Bennett PA, Bowton DL, et al: Large scale implementation of a respiratory therapist-driven protocol for ventilator weaning. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 439-446
27. Yang KL, Tobin MJ: A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1445-1450
28. Tanios MA, Nevins ML, Hendra KP, et al: A randomized, controlled trial of the role of weaning predictors in clinical decision making. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2530-2535
29. Tobin MJ, Jubran A: Variable performance of weaning-predictor tests: role of Bayes' theorem and spectrum and test-referral bias. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:2002-2012
30. 30. Jubran A, Tobin MJ: Pathophysiologic basis of acute respiratory distress in patients who fail a trial of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:906-915 (Pubitemid 27133402)
31. 31. Esteban A, Alia I, Gordo F, et al: Extubation outcome after spontaneous breathing trials with T-tube or pressure support ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 459-465 (Pubitemid 27351979)
32. 32. Farias J-A, Retta A, Alia I, et al: A comparison of two methods to perform a breathing trial before extubation in pediatric intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27: 1649-1654 (Pubitemid 33027963)
33. 33. Ezingeard E, Diconne E, Guyomarc'h S, et al: Weaning from mechanical ventilation with pressure support in patients failing a T-tube trial of spontaneous breathing. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:165-169 (Pubitemid 43039393)
34. 34. Matic I, Danic D, Majeric-Kogler V, et al: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and weaning of difficult-to-wean patients from mechanical ventilation: randomized prospective study. Croat Med J 2007; 48:51-58 (Pubitemid 46303425)
35. Cook DJ, Meade MO, Perry AG: Qualitative studies on the patient's experience of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Chest 2001; 120:469S-473S
36. Esteban A, Alia J, Tobin MJ, et al: Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on out-come of attemps to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:512-518
37. 37. Vallverdu I, Calaf N, subirana M, et al: Clinical characteristic, respiratory functional parameters and outcome of a 2-hour T-piece trial in patients weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:1855-1862 (Pubitemid 29008825)
38. 38. Vitacca M, Vianello A, Colombo D, et al: Comparison of two methods for weaning patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring mechanical ventilation for more than 15 days. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:225-230 (Pubitemid 34001286)
39. 39. MacIntyre NR, Epstein SK, Carson S, et al: Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: Report of a NAMDRC consensus conference. Chest 2005; 128: 3937-3954 (Pubitemid 43062657)
40. Coplin WM, Pierson DJ, Cooley KD, et al: Implications of extubation delay in braininjured patients meeting standard weaning criteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1530-1536
41. 41. Khamiees M, Raju P, DeGirolamo A, et al: Predictors of extubation outcome in patients who have successfully completed a spontaneous breathing trial. Chest 2001; 120: 1262-1270 (Pubitemid 32960103)
42. 42. Jaber S, Chanques G, Matecki S, et al: Postextubation stridor in intensive care unit patients. Risk factors evaluation and importance of the cuff-leak test. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:69-74 (Pubitemid 36216385)
43. 43. Nava S, Gregoretti C, Fanfulla F, et al: Noninvasive ventilation to prevent respiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2465-2470 (Pubitemid 41682096)
44. 44. Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Arancibia F, et al: Noninvasive ventilation during persistent weaning failure: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168: 70-76 (Pubitemid 37046635)
45. 45. Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, et al: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:2452-2460 (Pubitemid 38736542)
46. 46. Keenan S, Powers C, McCormack D, et al: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for postextubation respiratory distress: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 287: 3238-3244 (Pubitemid 34686105)
47. Thille AW, Cabello B, Galia F, et al: Reduction of patient-ventilator asynchrony by reducing tidal volume during pressure-support ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34: 1477-1486
48. 48. Thille AW, Rodriguez P, Cabello B, et al: Patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1515-1522 (Pubitemid 44484340)
49. 49. Krishnan JA, Moore D, Robeson C, et al: A prospective, controlled trial of a protocolbased strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169:673-678 (Pubitemid 38338918)
50. Thorens JB, Kaelin RM, Jolliet P, et al: Influence of the quality of nursing on the duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1807-1815
51. Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, et al: Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (awakening and breathing controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371:126-134
52. 52. Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1471-1477 (Pubitemid 30318270)
53. 53. Leung P, Jubran A, Tobin M: Comparison of assisted ventilator modes on triggering, patient effort and dyspnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1940-1948 (Pubitemid 27256123)
54. 54. Jounieaux V, Duran A, Levi-Valensi P: Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation with and without pressure support ventilation in weaning patients with COPD from mechanical ventilation. Chest 1994; 105: 1204-1210 (Pubitemid 24112815)
55. 55. Dojat M, Brochard L, Lemaire F, et al: A knowledge-based system for assisted ventilation of patients in intensive care units. Int J Clin Monit Comput 1992; 9:239-250 (Pubitemid 23023959)
56. 56. Dojat M, Harf A, Touchard D, et al: Evaluation of a knowledge-based system providing ventilatory management and decision for extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:997-1004 (Pubitemid 26081652)
57. 57. Dojat M, Harf A, Touchard D, et al: Clinical evaluation of a computer-controlled pressure support mode. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1161-1166 (Pubitemid 30243824)
58. 58. Bouadma L, Lellouche F, Cabello B, et al: Computer-driven management of prolonged mechanical ventilation and weaning: A pilot study. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31: 1446-1450 (Pubitemid 41437741)
59. 59. Lellouche F, Mancebo J, Jolliet P, et al: A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174:894-900 (Pubitemid 44564789)
60. 60. Nieszkowska A, Combes A, Luyt CE, et al: Impact of tracheotomy on sedative administration, sedation level, and comfort of mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2527-2533 (Pubitemid 41682105)
61. 61. Diehl JL, El Atrous S, Touchard D, et al: Changes in the work of breathing induced by tracheotomy in ventilator-dependent patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 383-388 (Pubitemid 29084855)
62. 62. Chadda K, Louis B, Benaissa L, et al: Physiological effects of decannulation in tracheostomized patients. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:1761-1767 (Pubitemid 35435478)