Impact of tracheotomy on sedative administration, sedation level, and comfort of mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 2527-2533

  Nieszkowska, Ania ^a   Combes, Alain ^a   Luyt, Charles Edouard ^a   Ksibi, Hichem ^a   Trouillet, Jean Louis ^a   Gibert, Claude ^a   Chastre, Jean ^a  

^a PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Artificial; Hypnotics; Intensive care unit; Outcome assessment; Respiration; Sedatives; Tracheotomy

Indexed keywords

CLORAZEPATE; FENTANYL; HALOPERIDOL; MIDAZOLAM; SEDATIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; AGITATION; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BREATHING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT POSITIONING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCORING SYSTEM; SEDATION; TRACHEOTOMY;

EID: 27944501092     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000186898.58709.AA     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Combes A, Costa MA, Trouillet JL, et al: Morbidity, mortality, and quality-of-life outcomes of patients requiring ≥ 14 days of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1373-1381
2. Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alia I, et al: How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1450-1458
3. Diehl JL, El Atrous S, Touchard D, et al: Changes in the work of breathing induced by tracheotomy in ventilator-dependent patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:383-388
4. Rumbak MJ, Newton M, Truncale T, et al: A prospective, randomized, study comparing early percutaneous dilational tracheotomy to prolonged translaryngeal intubation (delayed tracheotomy) in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1689-1694
5. Astrachan DI, Kirchner JC, Goodwin WJ Jr: Prolonged intubation vs. tracheotomy: Complications, practical and psychological considerations. Laryngoscope 1988; 98:1165-1169
6. MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr, et al: Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001; 120:375S-395S
7. Heffner JE: The role of tracheotomy in weaning. Chest 2001; 120:477S-481S
8. Heffner JE: Tracheotomy application and timing. Clin Chest Med 2003; 24:389-398
9. McCabe WR, Jackson GG: Gram-negative bacteremia. Arch Intern Med 1962; 110:847-864
10. Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F: A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270:2957-2963
11. Zwillich CW, Pierson DJ, Creagh CE, et al: Complications of assisted ventilation: A prospective study of 354 consecutive episodes. Am J Med 1974; 57:161-170
12. Vincent JL, de Mendonca A, Cantraine F, et al: Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: Results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on "sepsis-related problems" of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:1793-1800
13. Weinberg PF, Matthay MA, Webster RO, et al: Biologically active products of complement and acute lung injury in patients with the sepsis syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130:791-796
14. Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL: Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:1325-1329
15. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al: Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:119-141
16. Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, et al: Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1864-1869
17. Cammarano WB, Pittet JF, Weitz S, et al: Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:676-684
18. Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, et al: The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998; 114:541-548
19. Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1471-1477
20. Georges H, Leroy O, Guery B, et al: Predisposing factors for nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation and requiring tracheotomy. Chest 2000; 118:767-774
21. Brook AD, Sherman G, Malen J, et al: Early versus late tracheostomy in patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 2000; 9:352-359
22. Armstrong PA, McCarthy MC, Peoples JB: Reduced use of resources by early tracheostomy in ventilator-dependent patients with blunt trauma. Surgery 1998; 124:763-766
23. Lesnik I, Rappaport W, Fulginiti J, et al: The role of early tracheostomy in blunt, multiple organ trauma. Am Surg 1992; 58:346-349
24. Rodriguez JL, Steinberg SM, Luchetti FA, et al: Early tracheostomy for primary airway management in the surgical critical care setting. Surgery 1990; 108:655-659
25. Cochran J, Ganong LH: A comparison of nurses' and patients' perceptions of intensive care unit stressors. J Adv Nurs 1989; 14:1038-1043
26. Cornock MA: Stress and the intensive care patient: perceptions of patients and nurses. J Adv Nurs 1998; 27:518-527
27. Gois CF, Dantas RA: Stressors in care at a thoracic surgery postoperative unit: Nursing evaluation. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2004; 12:22-27
28. Novaes MA, Aronovich A, Ferraz MB, et al: Stressors in ICU: patients' evaluation. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:1282-1285
29. Novaes MA, Knobel E, Bork AM, et al: Stressors in ICU: perception of the patient, relatives and health care team. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:1421-1426
30. Lentz M: Selected aspects of deconditioning secondary to immobilization. Nurs Clin North Am 1981; 16:729-737
31. Kasper CE, Talbot LA, Gaines JM: Skeletal muscle damage and recovery. AACN Clin Issues 2002; 13:237-247
32. De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, et al: Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA 2002; 288:2859-2867
33. de Larminat V, Montravers P, Dureuil B, et al: Alteration in swallowing reflex after extubation in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:486-490
34. Tolep K, Getch CL, Criner GJ: Swallowing dysfunction in patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation. Chest 1996; 109:167-172
35. Leder SB, Ross DA: Investigation of the causal relationship between tracheotomy and aspiration in the acute care setting. Laryngoscope 2000; 110:641-644
36. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al: Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA 2001; 286:2703-2710