메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 961-969

Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Group recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CEPHALOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE; DROPERIDOL; HEPARIN; INFUSION FLUID; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MAGNESIUM OXIDE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; METRONIDAZOLE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 70350220617     PISSN: 00040010     EISSN: 15383644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.2009.170     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (896)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0033947632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection
    • DOI 10.1097/00000658-200007000-00008
    • Basse L, Hjort Jakobsen D, Billesbolle P, Werner M, Kehlet H. A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection. Ann Surg. 2000;232(1): 51-57. (Pubitemid 30456550)
    • (2000) Annals of Surgery , vol.232 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Basse, L.1    Jakobsen, D.H.2    Billesbolle, P.3    Werner, M.4    Kehlet, H.5
  • 3
    • 33745833357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery
    • Laparoscopy and/or Fast Track Multimodal Management Versus Standard Care (LAFA) Study Group; Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Group
    • Wind J, Polle SW, Fung Kon Jin PH, et al; Laparoscopy and/or Fast Track Multimodal Management Versus Standard Care (LAFA) Study Group; Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Group. Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery. Br J Surg. 2006;93(7):800-809.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 800-809
    • Wind, J.1    Polle, S.W.2    Fung Kon Jin, P.H.3
  • 4
    • 34249301392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer
    • DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000259219.08209.36, PII 0000065820070600000006
    • Khoo CK, Vickery CJ, Forsyth N, Vinall NS, Eyre-Brook IA. A prospective randomized controlled trial of multimodal perioperative management protocol in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection for cancer. Ann Surg. 2007; 245(6):867-872. (Pubitemid 46809287)
    • (2007) Annals of Surgery , vol.245 , Issue.6 , pp. 867-872
    • Khoo, C.K.1    Vickery, C.J.2    Forsyth, N.3    Vinall, N.S.4    Eyre-Brook, I.A.5
  • 5
    • 20844442108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison in five European Centres of case mix, clinical management and outcomes following either conventional or fast-track perioperative care in colorectal surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.02.003, PII S0261561405000245
    • Nygren J, Hausel J, Kehlet H, et al. A comparison in five European Centres of case mix, clinical management and outcomes following either conventional or fast-track perioperative care in colorectal surgery. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(3): 455-461. (Pubitemid 40668433)
    • (2005) Clinical Nutrition , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-461
    • Nygren, J.1    Hausel, J.2    Kehlet, H.3    Revhaug, A.4    Lassen, K.5    Dejong, C.6    Andersen, J.7    Von Meyenfeldt, M.8    Ljungqvist, O.9    Fearon, K.C.10
  • 9
    • 75549116921 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients: A study of doctor-patient rapport
    • Egbert LD, Battit G, Welch C, Bartlett M. Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients: a study of doctor-patient rapport. N Engl J Med. 1964;270:825-827.
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.270 , pp. 825-827
    • Egbert, L.D.1    Battit, G.2    Welch, C.3    Bartlett, M.4
  • 10
    • 1842789069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing postoperative outcomes with efficient preoperative assessment and management
    • Halaszynski TM, Juda R, Silverman DG. Optimizing postoperative outcomes with efficient preoperative assessment and management. Crit Care Med. 2004; 32(4)(suppl):S76-S86. (Pubitemid 38471496)
    • (2004) Critical Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Halaszynski, T.M.1    Juda, R.2    Silverman, D.G.3
  • 12
    • 0027207062 scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal motility
    • Disbrow EA, Bennett HL, Owings JT. Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal motility. West J Med. 1993;158(5):488-492. (Pubitemid 23146516)
    • (1993) Western Journal of Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-492
    • Disbrow, E.A.1    Bennett, H.L.2    Owings, J.T.3
  • 13
    • 33645457948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-admission education on domiciliary recovery following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Blay N, Donoghue J. The effect of pre-admission education on domiciliary recovery following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2005; 22(4):14-19.
    • (2005) Aust J Adv Nurs , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 14-19
    • Blay, N.1    Donoghue, J.2
  • 15
    • 34249802207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomized clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colonic resection
    • Mechanical Bowel Preparation Study Group
    • Jung B, Påhlman L, Nyström P-O, Nilsson E; Mechanical Bowel Preparation Study Group. Multicentre randomized clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colonic resection. Br J Surg. 2007;94(6):689-695.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 689-695
    • Jung, B.1    Påhlman, L.2    Nyström, P.-O.3    Nilsson, E.4
  • 17
    • 4444292802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of colorectal surgery with or without mechanical bowel preparation
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.4651
    • Slim K, Vicaut E, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of colorectal surgery with or without mechanical bowel preparation. Br J Surg. 2004;91(9):1125-1130. (Pubitemid 39179454)
    • (2004) British Journal of Surgery , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Slim, K.1    Vicaut, E.2    Panis, Y.3    Chipponi, J.4
  • 18
    • 0042028273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of preoperative mechanical bowel cleansing in elective colorectal surgery: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1007/s10350-004-7274-x
    • Wille-Jørgensen P, Guenaga KF, Castro AA, Matos D. Clinical value of preoperative mechanical bowel cleansing in elective colorectal surgery: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(8):1013-1020. (Pubitemid 36992981)
    • (2003) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Wille-Jorgensen, P.1    Guenaga, K.F.2    Castro, A.A.3    Matos, D.4    Tekkis, P.P.5
  • 19
    • 0031817509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery?
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02235369
    • Platell C, Hall J. What is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery? Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(7):875-882, discussion 882-883. (Pubitemid 28337466)
    • (1998) Diseases of the Colon and Rectum , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 875-883
    • Platell, C.1    Hall, J.2
  • 20
    • 17044462177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation versus no preparation before elective left-sided colorectal surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.4900
    • Bucher P, Gervaz P, Soravia C, Mermillod B, Erne M, Morel P. Randomized clinical trial of mechanical bowel preparation vs no preparation before elective left-sided colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2005;92(4):409-414. (Pubitemid 40523901)
    • (2005) British Journal of Surgery , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-414
    • Bucher, P.1    Gervaz, P.2    Soravia, C.3    Mermillod, B.4    Erne, M.5    Morel, P.6
  • 21
    • 16244381187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is mechanical bowel preparation mandatory for elective colon surgery? a prospective randomized study
    • DOI 10.1001/archsurg.140.3.285
    • Ram E, Sherman Y, Weil R, Vishne T, Kravarusic D, Dreznik Z. Is mechanical bowel preparation mandatory for elective colon surgery? a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg. 2005;140(3):285-288. (Pubitemid 41001823)
    • (2005) Archives of Surgery , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-288
    • Ram, E.1    Sherman, Y.2    Weil, R.3    Vishne, T.4    Kravarusic, D.5    Dreznik, Z.6
  • 23
    • 70249128630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery
    • update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD001544. CD001544
    • Guenaga KF, Matos D, Castro AA, Atallah AN, Wille-Jørgensen P. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery [update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD001544]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005; (1):CD001544.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Guenaga, K.F.1    Matos, D.2    Castro, A.A.3    Atallah, A.N.4    Wille-Jørgensen, P.5
  • 24
    • 33645657543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of bowel preparation with a single phosphate enema or polyethylene glycol before elective colorectal surgery
    • Platell C, Barwood N, Makin G. Randomized clinical trial of bowel preparation with a single phosphate enema or polyethylene glycol before elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2006;93(4):427-433.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-433
    • Platell, C.1    Barwood, N.2    Makin, G.3
  • 25
    • 0037394649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative fasting
    • Ljungqvist O, Søreide E. Preoperative fasting. Br J Surg. 2003;90(4):400-406.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-406
    • Ljungqvist, O.1    Søreide, E.2
  • 26
    • 85095397911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
    • CD004423
    • Brady M, Kinn S, Stuart P. Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD004423.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Brady, M.1    Kinn, S.2    Stuart, P.3
  • 27
    • 0029813603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting guidelines in different countries
    • Eriksson LI, Sandin R. Fasting guidelines in different countries. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1996;40(8, pt 2):971-974.
    • (1996) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.40 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 971-974
    • Eriksson, L.I.1    Sandin, R.2
  • 28
    • 0032949314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting
    • Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology. 1999;90(3): 896-905.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 896-905
  • 29
    • 23944506555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative fasting guidelines: An update
    • Task Force on Scandinavian Pre-operative Fasting Guidelines, Clinical Practice Committee Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
    • Søreide E, Eriksson LI, Hirlekar G, et al; Task Force on Scandinavian Pre-operative Fasting Guidelines, Clinical Practice Committee Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Pre-operative fasting guidelines: an update. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005;49(8):1041-1047.
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Søreide, E.1    Eriksson, L.I.2    Hirlekar, G.3
  • 31
    • 1842828920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients
    • Maltby JR, Pytka S, Watson NC, Cowan RA, Fick GH. Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients. Can J Anaesth. 2004;51(2):111-115. (Pubitemid 38488894)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-115
    • Maltby, J.R.1    Pytka, S.2    Watson, N.C.3    McTaggart, R.A.4    Fick, G.H.5
  • 32
    • 0031974979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the volume and pH of gastric contents of obese and lean surgical patients
    • Harter RL, Kelly WB, Kramer MG, Perez CE, Dzwonczyk RR. A comparison of the volume and pH of gastric contents of obese and lean surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 1998;86(1):147-152.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Harter, R.L.1    Kelly, W.B.2    Kramer, M.G.3    Perez, C.E.4    Dzwonczyk, R.R.5
  • 33
    • 24044497598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic gastroparesis
    • Kong MF, Horowitz M. Diabetic gastroparesis. Diabet Med. 2005;22(suppl 4): 13-18.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 13-18
    • Kong, M.F.1    Horowitz, M.2
  • 34
    • 33750375575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration to ASA III-IV patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery
    • Breuer JP, von Dossow V, von Heymann C, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration to ASA III-IV patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2006;103(5):1099-1108.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Breuer, J.P.1    Von Dossow, V.2    Von Heymann, C.3
  • 36
    • 33748271474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic effects of fasting and surgery
    • Nygren J. The metabolic effects of fasting and surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2006;20(3):429-438.
    • (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-438
    • Nygren, J.1
  • 37
    • 0021180148 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-operative glucose loading on postoperative nitrogen metabolism
    • Crowe PJ, Dennison A, Royle GT. The effect of pre-operative glucose loading on postoperative nitrogen metabolism. Br J Surg. 1984;71(8):635-637. (Pubitemid 14098956)
    • (1984) British Journal of Surgery , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-637
    • Crowe, P.J.1    Dennison, A.2    Royle, G.T.3
  • 38
    • 36349006361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment on postoperative whole-body protein and glucose kinetics
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5919
    • Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment on postoperative whole-body protein and glucose kinetics. Br J Surg. 2007;94(11):1342-1350. (Pubitemid 350144381)
    • (2007) British Journal of Surgery , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 1342-1350
    • Svanfeldt, M.1    Thorell, A.2    Hausel, J.3    Soop, M.4    Rooyackers, O.5    Nygren, J.6    Ljungqvist, O.7
  • 39
    • 12744275022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The administration of an oral carbohydrate-containing fluid prior to major elective upper-gastrointestinal surgery preserves skeletal muscle mass postoperatively: A randomised clinical trial
    • Yuill KA, Richardson RA, Davidson HIM, Garden OJ, Parks RW. The administration of an oral carbohydrate-containing fluid prior to major elective upper-gastrointestinal surgery preserves skeletal muscle mass postoperatively: a randomised clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(1):32-37.
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Yuill, K.A.1    Richardson, R.A.2    Davidson, H.I.M.3    Garden, O.J.4    Parks, R.W.5
  • 40
    • 0037298913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00047.x
    • Henriksen MG, Hessov I, Dela F, Hansen HV, Haraldsted V, Rodt SA. Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(2):191-199. (Pubitemid 36349780)
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-199
    • Henriksen, M.G.1    Hessov, I.2    Dela, F.3    Hansen, H.V.4    Haraldsted, V.5    Rodt, S.A.6
  • 42
    • 33747058736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.00965.x
    • Noblett SE, Watson DS, Huong H, Davison B, Hainsworth PJ, Horgan AF. Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8(7):563-569. (Pubitemid 44210107)
    • (2006) Colorectal Disease , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-569
    • Noblett, S.E.1    Watson, D.S.2    Huong, H.3    Davison, B.4    Hainsworth, P.J.5    Horgan, A.F.6
  • 43
    • 18544401473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premedication for anxiety in adult day surgery
    • update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD002192. CD002192
    • Smith AF, Pittaway AJ. Premedication for anxiety in adult day surgery [update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD002192]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD002192.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Smith, A.F.1    Pittaway, A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0031729410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism
    • Clagett GP, Anderson FA Jr, Geerts W, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest. 1998;114(5)(suppl):531S-560S.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Clagett, G.P.1    Anderson Jr., F.A.2    Geerts, W.3
  • 46
    • 84921537232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery
    • update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD001217. CD001217
    • Wille-Jørgensen P, Rasmussen MS, Andersen BR, Borly L. Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery [update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD001217]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD001217.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Wille-Jørgensen, P.1    Rasmussen, M.S.2    Andersen, B.R.3    Borly, L.4
  • 47
    • 0023886431 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic, and urologic surgery
    • Collins R, Scrimgeour A, Yusuf S, Peto R. Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin: overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic, and urologic surgery. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(18):1162-1173. (Pubitemid 18117696)
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.318 , Issue.18 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Collins, R.1    Scrimgeour, A.2    Yusuf, S.3    Peto, R.4
  • 48
    • 0023707528 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgical patients. Results of meta-analysis
    • Clagett GP, Reisch JS. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgical patients: results of meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 1988;208(2):227-240. (Pubitemid 18200404)
    • (1988) Annals of Surgery , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-240
    • Clagett, G.P.1    Reisch, J.S.2
  • 49
    • 0035873988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin in thrombosis prophylaxis: Meta-analysis based on original patient data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-3848(01)00251-1, PII S0049384801002511
    • Koch A, Ziegler S, Breitschwerdt H, Victor N. Low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin in thrombosis prophylaxis: meta-analysis based on original patient data. Thromb Res. 2001;102(4):295-309. (Pubitemid 32441697)
    • (2001) Thrombosis Research , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-309
    • Koch, A.1    Ziegler, S.2    Breitschwerdt, H.3    Victor, N.4
  • 50
    • 0030923069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin in thrombosis prophylaxis after major surgical intervention: Update of previous meta-analyses
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.1800840605
    • Koch A, Bouges S, Ziegler S, Dinkel H, Daures JP, Victor N. Low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin in thrombosis prophylaxis after major surgical intervention: update of previous meta-analyses. Br J Surg. 1997;84 (6):750-759. (Pubitemid 27235250)
    • (1997) British Journal of Surgery , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 750-759
    • Koch, A.1    Bouges, S.2    Ziegler, S.3    Dinkel, H.4    Daures, J.P.5    Victor, N.6
  • 51
    • 0029035681 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients treated with low-molecular-weight heparin or unfractionated heparin
    • Warkentin TE, Levine MN, Hirsh J, et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients treated with low-molecular-weight heparin or unfractionated heparin. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(20):1330-1335.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.20 , pp. 1330-1335
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Levine, M.N.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035118607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous heparin vs low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery: Results of the Canadian Colorectal DVT Prophylaxis Trial: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Canadian Colorectal Surgery DVT Prophylaxis Trial Investigators
    • McLeod RS, Geerts WH, Sniderman KW, et al; Canadian Colorectal Surgery DVT Prophylaxis Trial Investigators. Subcutaneous heparin vs low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery: results of the Canadian Colorectal DVT Prophylaxis Trial: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Surg. 2001;233(3):438-444.
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.233 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-444
    • McLeod, R.S.1    Geerts, W.H.2    Sniderman, K.W.3
  • 53
    • 0028217263 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, III: Reduction in venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, III: reduction in venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients. BMJ. 1994;308(6923):235-246.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , Issue.6923 , pp. 235-246
  • 54
    • 0035133938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism
    • Geerts WH, Heit JA, Clagett GP, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest. 2001;119(1)(suppl):132S-175S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Geerts, W.H.1    Heit, J.A.2    Clagett, G.P.3
  • 56
    • 0028004246 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants and spinal-epidural anesthesia
    • Vandermeulen EP, Van Aken H, Vermylen J. Anticoagulants and spinal-epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1994;79(6):1165-1177.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1165-1177
    • Vandermeulen, E.P.1    Van Aken, H.2    Vermylen, J.3
  • 57
    • 0027288241 scopus 로고
    • Risk of combining low molecular weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis and epidural or spinal anesthesia
    • Bergqvist D, Lindblad B, Matzsch T. Risk of combining low molecular weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis and epidural or spinal anesthesia. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1993;19(suppl 1):147-151. (Pubitemid 23192728)
    • (1993) Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 147-151
    • Bergqvist, D.1    Lindblad, B.2    Matzsch, T.3
  • 58
    • 0031704422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00883.x
    • Song F, Glenny AM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg. 1998;85(9):1232-1241. (Pubitemid 28430426)
    • (1998) British Journal of Surgery , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 1232-1241
    • Song, F.1    Glenny, A.-M.2
  • 59
    • 2942667684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: An advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project
    • Surgical Infection Prevention Guidelines Writers Workgroup; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; American Association of Critical Care Nurses; American Association of Nurse Anesthetists; American College of Surgeons; American College of Osteopathic Surgeons; American Geriatrics Society; American Society of Anesthesiologists; American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses; Ascension Health; Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses; Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology; Infectious Diseases Society of America; Medical Letter; Premier; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; Surgical Infection Society
    • Bratzler DW, Houck PM; Surgical Infection Prevention Guidelines Writers Workgroup; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; American Association of Critical Care Nurses; American Association of Nurse Anesthetists; American College of Surgeons; American College of Osteopathic Surgeons; American Geriatrics Society; American Society of Anesthesiologists; American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses; Ascension Health; Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses; Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology; Infectious Diseases Society of America; Medical Letter; Premier; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; Surgical Infection Society. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38(12):1706-1715.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1706-1715
    • Bratzler, D.W.1    Houck, P.M.2
  • 60
    • 46949108111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMJ Group; Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. London, England: BMJ Group, RPS Publishing
    • BMJ Group; Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. British National Formulary 55. London, England: BMJ Group, RPS Publishing; 2008.
    • (2008) British National Formulary 55
  • 61
    • 0038409822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for decreasing postoperative gut dysmotility
    • Miedema BW, Johnson JO. Methods for decreasing postoperative gut dysmotility. Lancet Oncol. 2003;4(6):365-372.
    • (2003) Lancet Oncol , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-372
    • Miedema, B.W.1    Johnson, J.O.2
  • 62
    • 0023898120 scopus 로고
    • Effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative insulin resistance as evaluated by insulin clamp technique
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.1800750618
    • Uchida I, Asoh T, Shirasaka C, Tsuji H. Effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative insulin resistance as evaluated by insulin clamp technique. Br J Surg. 1988;75(6):557-562. (Pubitemid 18151637)
    • (1988) British Journal of Surgery , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-562
    • Uchida, I.1    Asoh, T.2    Shirasaka, C.3    Tsuji, H.4
  • 63
    • 0029073076 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: Their role in postoperative outcome
    • Liu S, Carpenter RL, Neal JM. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: their role in postoperative outcome. Anesthesiology. 1995;82(6):1474-1506.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1474-1506
    • Liu, S.1    Carpenter, R.L.2    Neal, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 84921431733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural local anaesthetics vs opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery
    • CD001893
    • Jørgensen H, Wetterslev J, Møiniche S, Dahl JB. Epidural local anaesthetics vs opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (4):CD001893.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Møiniche, S.3    Dahl, J.B.4
  • 66
    • 0030829918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of epidural administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour
    • Porter JS, Bonello E, Reynolds F. The influence of epidural administration of fentanyl infusion on gastric emptying in labour. Anaesthesia. 1997;52(12): 1151-1156. (Pubitemid 27511252)
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Porter, J.S.1    Bonello, E.2    Reynolds, F.3
  • 67
    • 0037392779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimally effective concentration of adrenaline in a low-concentration thoracic epidural analgesic infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery: A randomized, double-blind, dose-finding study
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00077.x
    • Niemi G, Breivik H. The minimally effective concentration of adrenaline in a low-concentration thoracic epidural analgesic infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(4):439-450. (Pubitemid 36438861)
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-450
    • Niemi, G.1    Breivik, H.2
  • 68
    • 0036258685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a small-dose infusion of ropivacaine, fentanyl, and epinephrine after major thoracic or abdominal surgery: A randomized, double-blinded crossover study with and without epinephrine
    • Niemi G, Breivik H. Epinephrine markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a small-dose infusion of ropivacaine, fentanyl, and epinephrine after major thoracic or abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study with and without epinephrine. Anesth Analg. 2002;94(6):1598-1605. (Pubitemid 34556653)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 1598-1605
    • Niemi, G.1    Breivik, H.2
  • 69
    • 0031665788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a low-dose infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery. a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study with and without adrenaline
    • Niemi G, Breivik H. Adrenaline markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia produced by a low-dose infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study with and without adrenaline. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42(8):897-909. (Pubitemid 28416859)
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 897-909
    • Niemi, G.1    Breivik, H.2
  • 70
    • 33646811158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative experiences on willingness to pay to avoid postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting
    • van den Bosch JE, Bonsel GJ, Moons KG, Kalkman CJ. Effect of postoperative experiences on willingness to pay to avoid postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(5):1033-1039.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Van Den Bosch, J.E.1    Bonsel, G.J.2    Moons, K.G.3    Kalkman, C.J.4
  • 73
    • 0032843843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? the perspective of patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199909000-00022
    • Macario A, Weinger M, Carney S, Kim A. Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? the perspective of patients. Anesth Analg. 1999; 89(3):652-658. (Pubitemid 29409815)
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-658
    • Macario, A.1    Weinger, M.2    Carney, S.3    Kim, A.4
  • 75
    • 21244439914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective application of a simplified risk score to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Rüsch D, Eberhart L, Biedler A, Dethling J, Apfel CC. Prospective application of a simplified risk score to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. Can J Anaesth. 2005;52(5):478-484. (Pubitemid 40883307)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-484
    • Rusch, D.1    Eberhart, L.2    Biedler, A.3    Dethling, J.4    Apfel, C.C.5
  • 78
    • 33646400008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on the short-term outcome of laparoscopic resection for colon and rectosigmoid cancer
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.00974.x
    • Tjandra JJ, Chan MK. Systematic review on the short-term outcome of laparoscopic resection for colon and rectosigmoid cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2006; 8(5):375-388. (Pubitemid 43676652)
    • (2006) Colorectal Disease , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-388
    • Tjandra, J.J.1    Chan, M.K.Y.2
  • 80
    • 33645064801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer within an enhanced recovery programme
    • King PM, Blazeby JM, Ewings P, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer within an enhanced recovery programme. Br J Surg. 2006;93(3):300-308.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-308
    • King, P.M.1    Blazeby, J.M.2    Ewings, P.3
  • 82
    • 0035051425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical compared with transverse incisions in abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1080/110241501300091408
    • Grantcharov TP, Rosenberg J. Vertical compared with transverse incisions in abdominal surgery. Eur J Surg. 2001;167(4):260-267. (Pubitemid 32336884)
    • (2001) European Journal of Surgery , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-267
    • Grantcharov, T.P.1    Rosenberg, J.2
  • 83
    • 0034889037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline or transverse abdominal incision for right-sided colon cancer - A randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2001.00203.x
    • Lindgren PG, Nordgren SR, Oresland T, Hulten L. Midline or transverse abdominal incision for right-sided colon cancer: a randomized trial. Colorectal Dis. 2001;3(1):46-50. (Pubitemid 32780900)
    • (2001) Colorectal Disease , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Lindgren, P.G.1    Nordgren, S.R.2    Oresland, T.3    Hulten, L.4
  • 84
    • 1642284886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of transverse skin crease vs vertical midline incision for right hemicolectomy
    • Brown SR, Goodfellow PJ, Adam IJ, Shorthouse AJ. A randomised controlled trial of transverse skin crease vs vertical midline incision for right hemicolectomy. Tech Coloproctol. 2004;8(1):15-18.
    • (2004) Tech Coloproctol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Brown, S.R.1    Goodfellow, P.J.2    Adam, I.J.3    Shorthouse, A.J.4
  • 85
    • 0018843877 scopus 로고
    • Midline or transverse laparotomy? a random controlled clinical trial. II: Influence on postoperative pulmonary complications
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.1800670309
    • Greenall MJ, Evans M, Pollock AV. Midline or transverse laparotomy? a random controlled clinical trial, part II: influence on postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Surg. 1980;67(3):191-194. (Pubitemid 10173931)
    • (1980) British Journal of Surgery , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Greenall, M.J.1    Evans, M.2    Pollock, A.V.3
  • 86
    • 33644877860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse vs midline incisions for abdominal surgery
    • CD005199
    • Brown SR, Goodfellow PB. Transverse vs midline incisions for abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD005199.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Brown, S.R.1    Goodfellow, P.B.2
  • 87
    • 0026641295 scopus 로고
    • Patient recovery following cholecystectomy through a 6 cm or 15 cm transverse sub-costal incision: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • O'Dwyer PJ, McGregor JR, McDermott EW, Murphy JJ, O'Higgins NJ. Patient recovery following cholecystectomy through a 6 cm or 15 cm transverse sub-costal incision: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Postgrad Med J. 1992; 68(804):817-819.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med J , vol.68 , Issue.804 , pp. 817-819
    • O'Dwyer, P.J.1    McGregor, J.R.2    McDermott, E.W.3    Murphy, J.J.4    O'Higgins, N.J.5
  • 88
    • 0029030307 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of selective vs routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy
    • discussion 476-478
    • Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, Sawyers JL. A meta-analysis of selective vs routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg. 1995;221(5):469-476, discussion 476-478.
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.221 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-476
    • Cheatham, M.L.1    Chapman, W.C.2    Key, S.P.3    Sawyers, J.L.4
  • 89
    • 40049097306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery
    • update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(1):CD004929. CD004929
    • Nelson R, Edwards S, Tse B. Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery [update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(1):CD004929]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD004929.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Nelson, R.1    Edwards, S.2    Tse, B.3
  • 90
    • 0034748609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasogastric intubation causes gastroesophageal reflux in patients undergoing elective laparotomy
    • DOI 10.1067/msy.2001.116029
    • Manning BJ, Winter DC, McGreal G, Kirwan WO, Redmond HP. Nasogastric intubation causes gastroesophageal reflux in patients undergoing elective laparotomy. Surgery. 2001;130(5):788-791. (Pubitemid 33022384)
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 788-791
    • Manning, B.J.1    Winter, D.C.2    McGreal, G.3    Kirwan, W.O.4    Redmond, H.P.5
  • 91
    • 0029921767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization
    • Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group
    • Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R; Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(19):1209-1215.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.19 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Lenhardt, R.3
  • 92
    • 33747201134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of intraoperative warming to prevent postoperative complications
    • 1107-1113
    • Scott EM, Buckland R. A systematic review of intraoperative warming to prevent postoperative complications. AORN J. 2006;83(5):1090-1104, 1107-1113.
    • (2006) AORN J , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1090-1104
    • Scott, E.M.1    Buckland, R.2
  • 94
    • 0037303429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict thermoregulation attenuates myocardial injury during coronary artery bypass graft surgery as reflected by reduced levels of cardiac-specific troponin I
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-200302000-00007
    • Nesher N, Zisman E, Wolf T, et al. Strict thermoregulation attenuates myocardial injury during coronary artery bypass graft surgery as reflected by reduced levels of cardiac-specific troponin I. Anesth Analg. 2003;96(2):328-335. (Pubitemid 36125742)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-335
    • Nesher, N.1    Zisman, E.2    Wolf, T.3    Sharony, R.4    Bolotin, G.5    David, M.6    Uretzky, G.7    Pizov, R.8
  • 95
    • 0030031773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90466-3
    • Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Kozek S, Reiter A. Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet. 1996;347(8997):289-292. (Pubitemid 26041040)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.8997 , pp. 289-292
    • Schmied, H.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.I.3    Kozek, S.4    Reiter, A.5
  • 96
    • 34247255441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of perioperative systemic warming in major elective abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5631
    • Wong PF, Kumar S, Bohra A, Whetter D, Leaper DJ. Randomized clinical trial of perioperative systemic warming in major elective abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2007;94(4):421-426. (Pubitemid 46624719)
    • (2007) British Journal of Surgery , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Wong, P.F.1    Kumar, S.2    Bohra, A.3    Whetter, D.4    Leaper, D.J.5
  • 98
    • 0037172426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: A randomised controlled trial
    • Lobo DN, Bostock KA, Neal KR, Perkins AC, Rowlands BJ, Allison SP. Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9320):1812-1818.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9320 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Bostock, K.A.2    Neal, K.R.3    Perkins, A.C.4    Rowlands, B.J.5    Allison, S.P.6
  • 99
    • 12144251204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and clinical outcomes associated with routine intravenous sodium and fluid administration after colorectal resection
    • DOI 10.1007/s00268-004-7383-7
    • Tambyraja AL, Sengupta F, MacGregor AB, Bartolo DCC, Fearon KCH. Patterns and clinical outcomes associated with routine intravenous sodium and fluid administration after colorectal resection. World J Surg. 2004;28(10):1046- 1051, discussion 1051-1052. (Pubitemid 40109892)
    • (2004) World Journal of Surgery , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Tambyraja, A.L.1    Sengupta, F.2    MacGregor, A.B.3    Bartolo, D.C.C.4    Fearon, K.C.H.5
  • 100
    • 0642338453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: Comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial
    • Danish Study Group on Perioperative Fluid Therapy
    • Brandstrup B, Tonnesen H, Beier-Holgersen R, et al; Danish Study Group on Perioperative Fluid Therapy. Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial. Ann Surg. 2003;238(5):641-648.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-648
    • Brandstrup, B.1    Tonnesen, H.2    Beier-Holgersen, R.3
  • 101
    • 21744453024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200507000-00008
    • Nisanevich V, Felsenstein I, Almogy G, Weissman C, Einav S, Matot I. Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology. 2005;103(1):25-32. (Pubitemid 40943133)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Nisanevich, V.1    Felsenstein, I.2    Almogy, G.3    Weissman, C.4    Einav, S.5    Matot, I.6
  • 102
    • 33845443311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5593
    • MacKay G, Fearon K, McConnachie A, Serpell MG, Molloy RG, O'Dwyer PJ. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2006;93(12): 1469-1474. (Pubitemid 44893647)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 1469-1474
    • MacKay, G.1    Fearon, K.2    McConnachie, A.3    Serpell, M.G.4    Molloy, R.G.5    O'Dwyer, P.J.6
  • 103
    • 1642580706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural Anesthesia, Hypotension, and Changes in Intravascular Volume
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200402000-00016
    • Holte K, Foss NB, Svensen C, Lund C, Madsen JL, Kehlet H. Epidural anesthesia, hypotension, and changes in intravascular volume. Anesthesiology. 2004; 100(2):281-286. (Pubitemid 38133694)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-286
    • Holte, K.1    Foss, N.B.2    Svensen, C.3    Lund, C.4    Madsen, J.L.5    Kehlet, H.6
  • 104
    • 0036792321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery
    • Gan TJ, Soppitt A, Maroof M, et al. Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery. Anesthesiology. 2002; 97(4):820-826.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 820-826
    • Gan, T.J.1    Soppitt, A.2    Maroof, M.3
  • 105
    • 0036712155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial investigating the influence of intravenous fluid titration using oesophageal Doppler monitoring during bowel surgery
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02708.x
    • Conway DH, Mayall R, Abdul-Latif MS, Gilligan S, Tackaberry C. Randomised controlled trial investigating the influence of intravenous fluid titration using oesophageal Doppler monitoring during bowel surgery. Anaesthesia. 2002; 57(9):845-849. (Pubitemid 35021505)
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 845-849
    • Conway, D.H.1    Mayall, R.2    Abdul-Latif, M.S.3    Gilligan, S.4    Tackaberry, C.5
  • 106
    • 27744442396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative oesophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery
    • Wakeling HG, McFall MR, Jenkins CS, et al. Intraoperative oesophageal Doppler guided fluid management shortens postoperative hospital stay after major bowel surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(5):634-642.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 634-642
    • Wakeling, H.G.1    McFall, M.R.2    Jenkins, C.S.3
  • 107
    • 33748419499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial assessing the effect of Doppler-optimized fluid management on outcome after elective colorectal resection
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5454
    • Noblett SE, Snowden CP, Shenton BK, Horgan AF. Randomized clinical trial assessing the effect of Doppler-optimized fluid management on outcome after elective colorectal resection. Br J Surg. 2006;93(9):1069-1076. (Pubitemid 44343503)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Noblett, S.E.1    Snowden, C.P.2    Shenton, B.K.3    Horgan, A.F.4
  • 108
    • 38849100268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-guided intra-operative fluid management during major abdominal surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01516.x
    • Walsh SR, Tang T, Bass S, Gaunt ME. Doppler-guided intra-operative fluid management during major abdominal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(3):466-470. (Pubitemid 351197409)
    • (2008) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-470
    • Walsh, S.R.1    Tang, T.2    Bass, S.3    Gaunt, M.E.4
  • 109
    • 33645751867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drainage or nondrainage in elective colorectal anastomosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Karliczek A, Jesus EC, Matos D, Castro AA, Atallah AN, Wiggers T. Drainage or nondrainage in elective colorectal anastomosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8(4):259-265.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-265
    • Karliczek, A.1    Jesus, E.C.2    Matos, D.3    Castro, A.A.4    Atallah, A.N.5    Wiggers, T.6
  • 111
    • 13944279541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer
    • Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group
    • Peeters KC, Tollenaar RA, Marijnen CA, et al; Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2005;92(2):211-216.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-216
    • Peeters, K.C.1    Tollenaar, R.A.2    Marijnen, C.A.3
  • 112
    • 33748423256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing suprapubic and transurethral catheterization for bladder drainage after abdominal surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5424
    • McPhail MJ, Abu-Hilal M, Johnson CD. A meta-analysis comparing suprapubic and transurethral catheterization for bladder drainage after abdominal surgery. Br J Surg. 2006;93(9):1038-1044. (Pubitemid 44343499)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1038-1044
    • McPhail, M.J.W.1    Abu-Hilal, M.2    Johnson, C.D.3
  • 113
    • 0033804730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2000.9537
    • Basse L, Werner M, Kehlet H. Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000;25 (5):498-501. (Pubitemid 30736303)
    • (2000) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-501
    • Basse, L.1    Werner, M.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 115
    • 33947616701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laxatives on gastrointestinal functional recovery in fast-track hysterectomy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.902, PII S0002937806022174
    • Hansen CT, Sorensen M, Moller C, Ottesen B, Kehlet H. Effect of laxatives on gastrointestinal functional recovery in fast-track hysterectomy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(4): 311.e1-311.e7. (Pubitemid 46497901)
    • (2007) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.196 , Issue.4
    • Hansen, C.T.1    Sorensen, M.2    Moller, C.3    Ottesen, B.4    Kehlet, H.5
  • 116
    • 0034776674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal gastrointestinal transit after colonic resection using epidural analgesia, enforced oral nutrition and laxative
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01916.x
    • Basse L, Madsen JL, Kehlet H. Normal gastrointestinal transit after colonic resection using epidural analgesia, enforced oral nutrition and laxative. Br J Surg. 2001;88(11):1498-1500. (Pubitemid 32989471)
    • (2001) British Journal of Surgery , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1498-1500
    • Basse, L.1    Madsen, J.L.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 117
    • 34247589358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvimopan, for postoperative ileus following bowel resection: A pooled analysis of phase III studies
    • Delaney CP, Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, et al. Alvimopan, for postoperative ileus following bowel resection: a pooled analysis of phase III studies. Ann Surg. 2007; 245(3):355-363.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-363
    • Delaney, C.P.1    Wolff, B.G.2    Viscusi, E.R.3
  • 118
    • 15944369345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial comparing the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet pathway versus the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet with preemptive epidural anesthesia/analgesia after laparotomy and intestinal resection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.012
    • Zutshi M, Delaney CP, Senagore AJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet pathway vs the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet with preemptive epidural anesthesia/analgesia after laparotomy and intestinal resection. Am J Surg. 2005;189(3):268-272. (Pubitemid 40431943)
    • (2005) American Journal of Surgery , vol.189 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-272
    • Zutshi, M.1    Delaney, C.P.2    Senagore, A.J.3    Mekhail, N.4    Lewis, B.5    Connor, J.T.6    Fazio, V.W.7
  • 119
    • 0037070806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: A randomised trial
    • MASTER Anaethesia Trial Study Group
    • Rigg JR, Jamrozik K, Myles PS, et al; MASTER Anaethesia Trial Study Group. Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9314):1276-1282.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9314 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Rigg, J.R.1    Jamrozik, K.2    Myles, P.S.3
  • 120
    • 36849034427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia: First do no harm
    • Low J, Johnston N, Morris C. Epidural analgesia: first do no harm. Anaesthesia. 2008;63(1):1-3.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Low, J.1    Johnston, N.2    Morris, C.3
  • 121
    • 13244265512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine does not cause increased oedema in small gut anatomoses in pigs
    • DOI 10.1017/S0265021504000201
    • Fedder A, Dall R, Laurberg S, Rodt SA. Epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine does not cause increased oedema in small gut anastomoses in pigs. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21(11):864-870. (Pubitemid 40188721)
    • (2004) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 864-870
    • Fedder, A.1    Dall, R.2    Laurberg, S.3    Rodt, S.A.4
  • 122
    • 0036039997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thoracic epidural anaesthesia on colonic blood flow
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aef208
    • Gould TH, Grace K, Thorne G, Thomas M. Effect of thoracic epidural anaesthesia on colonic blood flow. Br J Anaesth. 2002;89(3):446-451. (Pubitemid 34993975)
    • (2002) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-451
    • Gould, T.H.1    Grace, K.2    Thorne, G.3    Thomas, M.4
  • 123
    • 33645280346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drugs and the gut: Is there anything new?
    • Woolsey CA, Coopersmith CM. Vasoactive drugs and the gut: is there anything new? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006;12(2):155-159.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Woolsey, C.A.1    Coopersmith, C.M.2
  • 124
    • 0033860211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of dopamine, dopexamine, and dobutamine on jejunal mucosal perfusion early after cardiac surgery
    • Thorén A, Elam M, Ricksten SE. Differential effects of dopamine, dopexamine, and dobutamine on jejunal mucosal perfusion early after cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med. 2000;28(7):2338-2343. (Pubitemid 30604437)
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 2338-2343
    • Thoren, A.1    Ricksten, S.-E.2    Elam, M.3
  • 125
    • 34447575033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopexamine and norepinephrine versus epinephrine on gastric perfusion in patients with septic shock: A randomized study [NCT00134212]
    • DOI 10.1186/cc4827
    • Seguin P, Laviolle B, Guinet P, Morel I, Malledant Y, Bellissant E. Dopexamine and norepinephrine vs epinephrine on gastric perfusion in patients with septic shock: a randomized study [NCT00134212]. Crit Care. 2006;10(1):R32. (Pubitemid 47079789)
    • (2006) Critical Care , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Seguin, P.1    Laviolle, B.2    Guinet, P.3    Morel, I.4    Malledant, Y.5    Bellissant, E.6
  • 128
    • 28044454111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of morphine, ketorolac, and their combination for postoperative pain: Results from a large, randomized, double-blind trial
    • Cepeda MS, Carr DB, Miranda N, Diaz A, Silva C, Morales O. Comparison of morphine, ketorolac, and their combination for postoperative pain: results from a large, randomized, double-blind trial. Anesthesiology. 2005;103(6):1225-1232. (Pubitemid 41692507)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Cepeda, M.S.1    Carr, D.B.2    Miranda, N.3    Diaz, A.4    Silva, C.5    Morales, O.6
  • 129
    • 34447340287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmission rates after a planned hospital stay of 2 versus 3 days in fast-track colonic surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5669
    • Andersen J, Hjort-Jakobsen D, Christiansen PS, Kehlet H. Readmission rates after a planned hospital stay of 2 vs 3 days in fast-track colonic surgery. Br J Surg. 2007;94(7):890-893. (Pubitemid 47051215)
    • (2007) British Journal of Surgery , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 890-893
    • Andersen, J.1    Hjort-Jakobsen, D.2    Christiansen, P.S.3    Kehlet, H.4
  • 130
    • 6344289552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabumetone: Therapeutic use and safety profile in the management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200464200-00004
    • Hedner T, Samulesson O, Wahrborg P, Wadenvik H, Ung KA, Ekbom A. Nabumetone: therapeutic use and safety profile in the management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Drugs. 2004;64(20):2315-2343, discussion 2344-2345. (Pubitemid 39388606)
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , Issue.20 , pp. 2315-2343
    • Hedner, T.1    Samulesson, O.2    Wahrborg, P.3    Wadenvik, H.4    Ung, K.-A.5    Ekbom, A.6
  • 131
    • 37649032167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004080.pub2
    • Andersen HK, Lewis SJ, Thomas S. Early enteral nutrition within 24h of colorectal surgery vs later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(4):CD004080. (Pubitemid 46841198)
    • (2006) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Andersen, H.K.1    Lewis, S.J.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 132
    • 0035818305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral feeding vs "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials
    • Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding vs "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;323(7316):773-776.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , Issue.7316 , pp. 773-776
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Egger, M.2    Sylvester, P.A.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 133
    • 34248376602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the impact of early enteral feeding on postoperative ileus and recovery
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5753
    • Han-Geurts IJ, Hop WC, Kok NF, Lim A, Brouwer KJ, Jeekel J. Randomized clinical trial of the impact of early enteral feeding on postoperative ileus and recovery. Br J Surg. 2007;94(5):555-561. (Pubitemid 46732237)
    • (2007) British Journal of Surgery , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-561
    • Han-Geurts, I.J.M.1    Hop, W.C.J.2    Kok, N.F.M.3    Lim, A.4    Brouwer, K.J.5    Jeekel, J.6
  • 134
    • 0031431950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative enteral feeding results in impaired respiratory mechanics and decreased mobility
    • discussion 377-380
    • Watters JM, Kirkpatrick SM, Norris SB, Shamji FM, Wells GA. Immediate postoperative enteral feeding results in impaired respiratory mechanics and decreased mobility. Ann Surg. 1997;226(3):369-377, discussion 377-380.
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.226 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-377
    • Watters, J.M.1    Kirkpatrick, S.M.2    Norris, S.B.3    Shamji, F.M.4    Wells, G.A.5
  • 135
    • 44949151661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004508.pub3
    • Charoenkwan K, Phillipson G, Vutyavanich T. Early vs delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD004508. (Pubitemid 351805218)
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Charoenkwan, K.1    Phillipson, G.2    Vutyavanich, T.3
  • 136
    • 0034071020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patients
    • Beattie AH, Prach AT, Baxter JP, Pennington CR. A randomised controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patients. Gut. 2000;46(6):813-818.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-818
    • Beattie, A.H.1    Prach, A.T.2    Baxter, J.P.3    Pennington, C.R.4
  • 137
    • 0030898477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two phase randomised controlled clinical trial of postoperative oral dietary supplements in surgical patients
    • Keele AM, Bray MJ, Emery PW, Duncan HD, Silk DB. Two phase randomised controlled clinical trial of postoperative oral dietary supplements in surgical patients. Gut. 1997;40(3):393-399.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-399
    • Keele, A.M.1    Bray, M.J.2    Emery, P.W.3    Duncan, H.D.4    Silk, D.B.5
  • 139
    • 0346216806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutritional management of surgical patients: Enhanced recovery after surgery
    • DOI 10.1079/PNS2003299
    • Fearon KC, Luff R. The nutritional management of surgical patients: enhanced recovery after surgery. Proc Nutr Soc. 2003;62(4):807-811. (Pubitemid 38004976)
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 807-811
    • Fearon, K.C.H.1    Luff, R.2
  • 140
    • 0036196842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early oral nutrition after elective colorectal surgery: Influence of balanced analgesia and enforced mobilization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00749-3, PII S0899900701007493
    • Henriksen MG, Hansen HV, Hessov I. Early oral nutrition after elective colorectal surgery: influence of balanced analgesia and enforced mobilization. Nutrition. 2002;18(3):263-267. (Pubitemid 34204139)
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-267
    • Henriksen, M.G.1    Hansen, H.V.2    Hessov, I.3
  • 141
    • 4444330411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effects of immediate enteral nutrition on metabolic responses to major colorectal surgery in an enhanced recovery protocol
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.4642
    • Soop M, Carlson GL, Hopkinson J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effects of immediate enteral nutrition on metabolic responses to major colorectal surgery in an enhanced recovery protocol. Br J Surg. 2004;91(9):1138-1145. (Pubitemid 39179456)
    • (2004) British Journal of Surgery , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Soop, M.1    Carlson, G.L.2    Hopkinson, J.3    Clarke, S.4    Thorell, A.5    Nygren, J.6    Ljungqvist, O.7
  • 142
    • 0036294870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(02)00866-8, PII S0002961002008668
    • Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg. 2002;183(6):630-641. (Pubitemid 34722528)
    • (2002) American Journal of Surgery , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 630-641
    • Kehlet, H.1    Wilmore, D.W.2
  • 143
    • 21044438303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in current perioperative practice: Survey of colorectal surgeons in five northern European countries
    • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Group
    • Lassen K, Hannemann P, Ljungqvist O, et al; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Group. Patterns in current perioperative practice: survey of colorectal surgeons in five northern European countries. BMJ. 2005;330(7505):1420-1421.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7505 , pp. 1420-1421
    • Lassen, K.1    Hannemann, P.2    Ljungqvist, O.3
  • 145
    • 21044443443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing variation in surgical care
    • Urbach DR, Baxter NN. Reducing variation in surgical care. BMJ. 2005;330(7505): 1401-1402.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7505 , pp. 1401-1402
    • Urbach, D.R.1    Baxter, N.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.