-
1
-
-
84930284328
-
The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anaesthesia
-
Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anaesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1946; 52: 191-205.
-
(1946)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.52
, pp. 191-205
-
-
Mendelson, C.L.1
-
3
-
-
0013094633
-
Vomiting and aspiration during anesthesia
-
Bannister WK, Sattilaro AJ. Vomiting and aspiration during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1962; 23: 251-264.
-
(1962)
Anesthesiology
, vol.23
, pp. 251-264
-
-
Bannister, W.K.1
Sattilaro, A.J.2
-
4
-
-
65749309926
-
Vomiting, regurgitation, and aspiration in anaesthesia, II
-
Marshall BM, Gordon RA. Vomiting, regurgitation, and aspiration in anaesthesia, II. Can Anaesth Soc J 1958; 5: 439-447.
-
(1958)
Can Anaesth Soc J
, vol.5
, pp. 439-447
-
-
Marshall, B.M.1
Gordon, R.A.2
-
5
-
-
0013097910
-
Aspiration pneumonitis
-
Miller RD (ed.). Churchill Livingstone: New York
-
Gibbs CP, Modell JH. Aspiration pneumonitis. In Anesthesia (2nd edn), Miller RD (ed.), vol. 3. Churchill Livingstone: New York, 1986; 2023-2050.
-
(1986)
Anesthesia (2nd Edn)
, vol.3
, pp. 2023-2050
-
-
Gibbs, C.P.1
Modell, J.H.2
-
6
-
-
0022635038
-
Aspiration during anaesthesia: Computer-aided study of 185 358 anaesthetics
-
Olsson GL, Hallen B, Hambraeus-Jonzon K. Aspiration during anaesthesia: computer-aided study of 185 358 anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1986; 30: 84-92.
-
(1986)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.30
, pp. 84-92
-
-
Olsson, G.L.1
Hallen, B.2
Hambraeus-Jonzon, K.3
-
7
-
-
0024674615
-
Serious morbidity attributable to anaesthesia. Considerations for prevention
-
Pedersen T, Johansen SH. Serious morbidity attributable to anaesthesia. Considerations for prevention. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 504-508.
-
(1989)
Anaesthesia
, vol.44
, pp. 504-508
-
-
Pedersen, T.1
Johansen, S.H.2
-
8
-
-
0027514768
-
Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration in the perioperative period
-
Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG. Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration in the perioperative period. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 56-62.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.78
, pp. 56-62
-
-
Warner, M.A.1
Warner, M.E.2
Weber, J.G.3
-
9
-
-
0032961036
-
Aspiration during anaesthesia: A review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthesia Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS)
-
Kluger MT, Short TG. Aspiration during anaesthesia: a review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthesia Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS). Anaesthesia 1999; 54: 19-26.
-
(1999)
Anaesthesia
, vol.54
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Kluger, M.T.1
Short, T.G.2
-
10
-
-
0027404030
-
How long should patient fast before surgery? Time for new guidelines
-
Strunin L. How long should patient fast before surgery? Time for new guidelines. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 1-3.
-
(1993)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.70
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Strunin, L.1
-
11
-
-
0022478559
-
Preoperative oral fluids: Is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery?
-
Maltby JR, Sutherland AD, Sale JP, Shaffer EA. Preoperative oral fluids: is a five-hour fast justified prior to elective surgery? Anesth Analg 1986; 65: 1112-1116.
-
(1986)
Anesth Analg
, vol.65
, pp. 1112-1116
-
-
Maltby, J.R.1
Sutherland, A.D.2
Sale, J.P.3
Shaffer, E.A.4
-
12
-
-
0027404031
-
Preoperative drinking does not affect gastric contents
-
Phillips S, Hutchinson S, Davidson T. Preoperative drinking does not affect gastric contents. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 6-9.
-
(1993)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.70
, pp. 6-9
-
-
Phillips, S.1
Hutchinson, S.2
Davidson, T.3
-
13
-
-
0029052754
-
Statistical aspects in studies of preoperative fluid intake and gastric content
-
Søreide E, Strømskag KE, Steen PA. Statistical aspects in studies of preoperative fluid intake and gastric content. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 738-743.
-
(1995)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.39
, pp. 738-743
-
-
Søreide, E.1
Strømskag, K.E.2
Steen, P.A.3
-
14
-
-
0029813603
-
Fasting guidelines in different countries
-
Erikson LI, Sandin R. Fasting guidelines in different countries. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 971-974.
-
(1996)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.40
, pp. 971-974
-
-
Erikson, L.I.1
Sandin, R.2
-
16
-
-
0032949314
-
Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: A report by the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting
-
American Society of Anaesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anaesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 896-905.
-
(1999)
Anesthesiology
, vol.90
, pp. 896-905
-
-
-
18
-
-
0033763057
-
Insulin resistance and elective surgery
-
Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Insulin resistance and elective surgery. Surgery 2000; 128: 757-760.
-
(2000)
Surgery
, vol.128
, pp. 757-760
-
-
Ljungqvist, O.1
Nygren, J.2
Thorell, A.3
-
19
-
-
0013099438
-
-
Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society: Toronto
-
Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society. Guidelines to the Practice of Anesthesia (rev edn). Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society: Toronto, 2002; http://www.cas.ca/guidelines/practice.asp [18 November 2002].
-
(2002)
Guidelines to the Practice of Anesthesia (Rev Edn)
-
-
-
20
-
-
0013104894
-
Preoperative fasting in adults
-
Lack JA, White LA, Thomas GM, Rollin A-M (eds). London
-
Smith A. Preoperative fasting in adults. In Raising the Standard, Lack JA, White LA, Thomas GM, Rollin A-M (eds). Royal College of Anaesthetists: London, 2000; http://www.rcoa.ac.uk/standards [9 December 2002].
-
(2000)
Raising the Standard
-
-
Smith, A.1
-
21
-
-
0019391104
-
The gastric emptying of small volumes given in quick succession
-
Erskine L, Hunt JN. The gastric emptying of small volumes given in quick succession. J Physiol 1981; 313: 335-341.
-
(1981)
J Physiol
, vol.313
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Erskine, L.1
Hunt, J.N.2
-
23
-
-
0026695434
-
Does preoperative anxiety influence gastric fluid volume and acidity?
-
Haavik P, Søreide E, Hofstad P, Steen PA. Does preoperative anxiety influence gastric fluid volume and acidity? Anesth Analg 1992; 75: 91-94.
-
(1992)
Anesth Analg
, vol.75
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Haavik, P.1
Søreide, E.2
Hofstad, P.3
Steen, P.A.4
-
24
-
-
0029610737
-
Preoperative gastric emptying. Effects of anxiety and carbohydrate administration
-
Nygren J, Thorell A, Jacobsson H, Larsson S, Schnell PO, Hylen L et al. Preoperative gastric emptying. Effects of anxiety and carbohydrate administration. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 728-734.
-
(1995)
Ann Surg
, vol.222
, pp. 728-734
-
-
Nygren, J.1
Thorell, A.2
Jacobsson, H.3
Larsson, S.4
Schnell, P.O.5
Hylen, L.6
-
25
-
-
0020558879
-
Does a stomach tube enhance regurgitation during general anaesthesia?
-
Tryba M, Zenz M, Mlasowsky B, Huchzermeyer H. Does a stomach tube enhance regurgitation during general anaesthesia? Anaesthesist 1983; 32: 407-409.
-
(1983)
Anaesthesist
, vol.32
, pp. 407-409
-
-
Tryba, M.1
Zenz, M.2
Mlasowsky, B.3
Huchzermeyer, H.4
-
26
-
-
0022506865
-
Aspiration pneumonia: Assessing the risk of regurgitation in the cat
-
Plourde G, Hardy JF. Aspiration pneumonia: assessing the risk of regurgitation in the cat. Can Anesth Soc J 1986; 33: 345-348.
-
(1986)
Can Anesth Soc J
, vol.33
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Plourde, G.1
Hardy, J.F.2
-
27
-
-
0000969633
-
Vomiting and regurgitation during anaesthesia
-
O'Mullane EJ. Vomiting and regurgitation during anaesthesia. Lancet 1954; i: 1209-1212.
-
(1954)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 1209-1212
-
-
O'Mullane, E.J.1
-
28
-
-
0024268628
-
Gastric fluid volume, pH, and gastric emptying in elective inpatients. Influences of narcotic-atropine premedication, oral fluid, and ranitidine
-
Maltby JR, Koehli N, Ewen A, Shaffer EA. Gastric fluid volume, pH, and gastric emptying in elective inpatients. Influences of narcotic-atropine premedication, oral fluid, and ranitidine. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35: 562-566.
-
(1988)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.35
, pp. 562-566
-
-
Maltby, J.R.1
Koehli, N.2
Ewen, A.3
Shaffer, E.A.4
-
29
-
-
0025863288
-
Gastric fluid volume and pH in elective patients following unrestricted oral fluid until three hours before surgery
-
Maltby JR, Lewis P, Martin A, Sutherland LR. Gastric fluid volume and pH in elective patients following unrestricted oral fluid until three hours before surgery. Can J Anaesth 1991; 38: 425-429.
-
(1991)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.38
, pp. 425-429
-
-
Maltby, J.R.1
Lewis, P.2
Martin, A.3
Sutherland, L.R.4
-
30
-
-
0027514992
-
Effects of giving water 25-450 ml with oral diazepam premedication 1-2 h before operation
-
Søreide E, Holst Larsen H, Reite K, Mikkelsen H, Søreide JA, Steen PA. Effects of giving water 25-450 ml with oral diazepam premedication 1-2 h before operation. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 503-506.
-
(1993)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.71
, pp. 503-506
-
-
Søreide, E.1
Holst Larsen, H.2
Reite, K.3
Mikkelsen, H.4
Søreide, J.A.5
Steen, P.A.6
-
31
-
-
0017710543
-
Fasting volume and acidity of stomach contents associated with gastrointestinal symptoms
-
Brock-Utne JG, Moshal MG, Downing JW, Spitaels JM, Stiebel R. Fasting volume and acidity of stomach contents associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. Anaesthesia 1977; 32: 749-752.
-
(1977)
Anaesthesia
, vol.32
, pp. 749-752
-
-
Brock-Utne, J.G.1
Moshal, M.G.2
Downing, J.W.3
Spitaels, J.M.4
Stiebel, R.5
-
32
-
-
0028017449
-
Ultrasonographic assessment of fasting liquid content in the human stomach
-
Hveem K, Hausken T, Berstad A. Ultrasonographic assessment of fasting liquid content in the human stomach. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 786-789.
-
(1994)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.29
, pp. 786-789
-
-
Hveem, K.1
Hausken, T.2
Berstad, A.3
-
33
-
-
0030065025
-
An audit of aspiration pneumonitis in gynaecological and obstetric patients
-
Søreide E, Bjørnestad E, Steen PA. An audit of aspiration pneumonitis in gynaecological and obstetric patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 14-19.
-
(1996)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.40
, pp. 14-19
-
-
Søreide, E.1
Bjørnestad, E.2
Steen, P.A.3
-
34
-
-
0021348078
-
The physiology and pathophysiology of gastric emptying in humans
-
Minami H, McCallum RW. The physiology and pathophysiology of gastric emptying in humans. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 1592-1610.
-
(1984)
Gastroenterology
, vol.86
, pp. 1592-1610
-
-
Minami, H.1
McCallum, R.W.2
-
35
-
-
0027133044
-
Gastric emptying in adults: An overview related to anaesthesia
-
Petring OU, Blake DW. Gastric emptying in adults: an overview related to anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21: 774-781.
-
(1993)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.21
, pp. 774-781
-
-
Petring, O.U.1
Blake, D.W.2
-
36
-
-
0024369486
-
Fluid deprivation before operation. The effect of a small drink
-
Agarwal A, Chari P, Singh H. Fluid deprivation before operation. The effect of a small drink. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 632-634.
-
(1989)
Anaesthesia
, vol.44
, pp. 632-634
-
-
Agarwal, A.1
Chari, P.2
Singh, H.3
-
37
-
-
0026041023
-
Allowing pre-operative patients to drink: Effects on patients' safety and comfort of unlimited oral water until 2 hours before anaesthesia
-
Read MS, Vaughan RS. Allowing pre-operative patients to drink: effects on patients' safety and comfort of unlimited oral water until 2 hours before anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1991; 35: 591-595.
-
(1991)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.35
, pp. 591-595
-
-
Read, M.S.1
Vaughan, R.S.2
-
38
-
-
0025845678
-
Is caffeine withdrawal the mechanism of postoperative headache?
-
Fennelly M, Galletly DC, Purdie GI. Is caffeine withdrawal the mechanism of postoperative headache? Anesth Analg 1991; 72: 449-453.
-
(1991)
Anesth Analg
, vol.72
, pp. 449-453
-
-
Fennelly, M.1
Galletly, D.C.2
Purdie, G.I.3
-
39
-
-
0021024016
-
Gastric content at induction of anaesthesia. Is a 4-hour fast necessary?
-
Miller M, Wishart HY, Nimmo WS. Gastric content at induction of anaesthesia. Is a 4-hour fast necessary? Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 1185-1188.
-
(1983)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.55
, pp. 1185-1188
-
-
Miller, M.1
Wishart, H.Y.2
Nimmo, W.S.3
-
40
-
-
0029967166
-
Gastric emptying of a light hospital breakfast. A study using real time ultrasonography
-
Søreide E, Hausken T, Søreide JA, Steen PA. Gastric emptying of a light hospital breakfast. A study using real time ultrasonography. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 549-553.
-
(1996)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.40
, pp. 549-553
-
-
Søreide, E.1
Hausken, T.2
Søreide, J.A.3
Steen, P.A.4
-
41
-
-
0027459570
-
Effects of cigarette smoking on solid and liquid intragastric distribution and gastric emptying
-
Scott AM, Kellow JEK, Shuter B, Nolan JM, Hoschl R, Jones MP. Effects of cigarette smoking on solid and liquid intragastric distribution and gastric emptying. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 410-416.
-
(1993)
Gastroenterology
, vol.104
, pp. 410-416
-
-
Scott, A.M.1
Kellow, J.E.K.2
Shuter, B.3
Nolan, J.M.4
Hoschl, R.5
Jones, M.P.6
-
42
-
-
0024558679
-
Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility
-
Hutson WR, Roehrkasse RL, Wald A. Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 11-17.
-
(1989)
Gastroenterology
, vol.96
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Hutson, W.R.1
Roehrkasse, R.L.2
Wald, A.3
-
43
-
-
0029995863
-
Clear fluids, not breakfast, before surgery
-
Brock-Utne JG. Clear fluids, not breakfast, before surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 507-508.
-
(1996)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.40
, pp. 507-508
-
-
Brock-Utne, J.G.1
-
44
-
-
0033550962
-
Preoperative fasting
-
Simini B. Preoperative fasting. Lancet 1999; 353: 862.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 862
-
-
Simini, B.1
-
45
-
-
0031738678
-
Changing preoperative fasting policies. Impact of a national consensus?
-
Fasting S, Søreide E, Ræder JC. Changing preoperative fasting policies. Impact of a national consensus? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998; 42: 1188-1192.
-
(1998)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.42
, pp. 1188-1192
-
-
Fasting, S.1
Søreide, E.2
Ræder, J.C.3
-
46
-
-
0028279853
-
Glucose infusion instead of preoperative fasting reduces postoperative insulin resistance
-
Ljungqvist O, Thorell A, Gutniak M, Häggmark T, Efendic S. Glucose infusion instead of preoperative fasting reduces postoperative insulin resistance. J Am Coll Surg 1994; 178: 329-336.
-
(1994)
J Am Coll Surg
, vol.178
, pp. 329-336
-
-
Ljungqvist, O.1
Thorell, A.2
Gutniak, M.3
Häggmark, T.4
Efendic, S.5
-
47
-
-
0031858103
-
Perioperative insulin and glucose infusion maintains normal insulin sensitivity after surgery
-
Nygren JO, Thorell A, Soop M, Efendic S, Brismar K, Karpe F et al. Perioperative insulin and glucose infusion maintains normal insulin sensitivity after surgery. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: E140-E148.
-
(1998)
Am J Physiol
, vol.275
-
-
Nygren, J.O.1
Thorell, A.2
Soop, M.3
Efendic, S.4
Brismar, K.5
Karpe, F.6
-
48
-
-
0031799793
-
Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance
-
Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, Efendic S, Nair KS, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr 1998; 17: 65-71.
-
(1998)
Clin Nutr
, vol.17
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Nygren, J.1
Soop, M.2
Thorell, A.3
Efendic, S.4
Nair, K.S.5
Ljungqvist, O.6
-
49
-
-
0034997593
-
Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance
-
Soop M, Nygren J, Myrenfors P, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 280: E576-E583.
-
(2001)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.280
-
-
Soop, M.1
Nygren, J.2
Myrenfors, P.3
Thorell, A.4
Ljungqvist, O.5
-
51
-
-
0028158442
-
Insulin resistance after abdominal surgery
-
Thorell A, Guntiak M, Efendic S, Häggmark T, Ljungqvist O. Insulin resistance after abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 59-63.
-
(1994)
Br J Surg
, vol.81
, pp. 59-63
-
-
Thorell, A.1
Guntiak, M.2
Efendic, S.3
Häggmark, T.4
Ljungqvist, O.5
-
52
-
-
0034928170
-
Preoperative nutrition - Elective surgery in the fed or the overnight fasted state
-
Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A, Brodin U, Efendic S. Preoperative nutrition - elective surgery in the fed or the overnight fasted state. Clin Nutr 2001; 20(Suppl 1): 167-171.
-
(2001)
Clin Nutr
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 167-171
-
-
Ljungqvist, O.1
Nygren, J.2
Thorell, A.3
Brodin, U.4
Efendic, S.5
-
53
-
-
0035829852
-
Intensive insulin therapy in the surgical intensive care unit
-
van der Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the surgical intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1359-1367.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 1359-1367
-
-
Van Der Berghe, G.1
Wouters, P.2
Weekers, F.3
Verwaest, C.4
Bruyninckx, F.5
Schetz, M.6
-
54
-
-
0030272849
-
The effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on hormonal changes, hepatic glycogen and glucoregulatory hormones during abdominal surgery
-
Thorell A, Alston Smith J, Ljungqvist O. The effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on hormonal changes, hepatic glycogen and glucoregulatory hormones during abdominal surgery.. Nutrition 1996; 12: 690-695.
-
(1996)
Nutrition
, vol.12
, pp. 690-695
-
-
Thorell, A.1
Alston Smith, J.2
Ljungqvist, O.3
-
55
-
-
0034752521
-
A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients
-
Hausel J, Nygren J, Lagerkranser M, Hellström PM, Hammarqvist F, Lindh A et al. A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 1344-1350.
-
(2001)
Anesth Analg
, vol.93
, pp. 1344-1350
-
-
Hausel, J.1
Nygren, J.2
Lagerkranser, M.3
Hellström, P.M.4
Hammarqvist, F.5
Lindh, A.6
-
56
-
-
0000941473
-
Preoperative beverages in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms
-
Abstract
-
Hausel J, Thorell A, Nygren J, Farago I, Bergholm L, Andersson AS et al. Preoperative beverages in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Clin Nutr 2000; 19(Suppl 1): 132 (Abstract).
-
(2000)
Clin Nutr
, vol.19
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 132
-
-
Hausel, J.1
Thorell, A.2
Nygren, J.3
Farago, I.4
Bergholm, L.5
Andersson, A.S.6
-
57
-
-
0003067617
-
Preoperative oral carbohydrates improves well being after elective colorectal surgery
-
Abstract
-
Hausel J, Nygren J, Almström C, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrates improves well being after elective colorectal surgery. Clin Nutr 1999; 18(Suppl 2): 80 (Abstract).
-
(1999)
Clin Nutr
, vol.18
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 80
-
-
Hausel, J.1
Nygren, J.2
Almström, C.3
Thorell, A.4
Ljungqvist, O.5
-
58
-
-
0002668419
-
Tolerance and efficacy of immediate pre-operative carbohydrate feeding in uncomplicated elective surgical patients
-
Abstract
-
Hofman Z, Van Drunen J, Yuill K, Richardson R, Davidson I, Cecil T et al. Tolerance and efficacy of immediate pre-operative carbohydrate feeding in uncomplicated elective surgical patients. Clin Nutr 2001; 20(Suppl 3): 32 (Abstract).
-
(2001)
Clin Nutr
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
, pp. 32
-
-
Hofman, Z.1
Van Drunen, J.2
Yuill, K.3
Richardson, R.4
Davidson, I.5
Cecil, T.6
|